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Solution (1)

The document contains a series of physics, chemistry, and mathematics questions along with their answer keys. It includes problems related to derivatives, integrals, chemical reactions, and quadratic equations. Each section presents multiple-choice questions with options for answers.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
0 views24 pages

Solution (1)

The document contains a series of physics, chemistry, and mathematics questions along with their answer keys. It includes problems related to derivatives, integrals, chemical reactions, and quadratic equations. Each section presents multiple-choice questions with options for answers.

Uploaded by

dingoman679
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

12-07-2026

9610WTM802548260003 TM

PHYSICS

1)

Find the first derivative of y w.r.t. x.


y = x4 + 3 ex

(1) 4x3 – 3ex


(2) 4x5 + 3ex
(3) 4x3 – 3e–x
(4) 4x3 + 3ex

2) If y = cosx3, find dy/dx.

(1) 3x2sinx3
(2) 3x2cosx3
(3) –3x2sinx3
(4) –3x2cosx3

3) Find the second derivative of the function


y = x + sinx + 5

(1) sinx + 5
(2) –sinx
(3) 1 + cosx
(4) 1 + sinx

4) Differentiate y w.r.t. x : y = log(sinx)

(1) cotx
(2) sinx
(3) 1/sinx
(4) cosx

5) Find , when

(1)

(2)

(3)
(4)

6) If θ = 5t2 – 3t + 6 then is

(1) 10t + 3
(2) 10t + 2
(3) –10t + 3
(4) 10t –3

7) Find the derivative of y = x ln x

(1) 1 + ln x
(2) 1 – ln x
(3) – ln x

(4)

8) If then is given by :

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

9) Find the value of x, when the slope of tangent at the curve f(x) = x3 – 3x is equal to zero.

(1) (–2, 2)
(2) (2, 0)
(3) (1, –1)
(4) (3, 0)

10) Evaluate the following integral

(1) ex + 7 + C
(2) e–x + 7 + C
(3) ex + 5 + 2x + C

(4)
11) Find the value of

(1) 0
(2) 1
(3) –1

(4)

12) The correct graph representing the negative slope is :

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

13) The correct curve of the parabola y = – 16x2 is :

(1)

(2)

(3)
(4)

14) If the radius of the circle is and centre is at origin then what is the value of P from the
given equation x2 + y2 – P = 0

(1)
(2) 25
(3) 5
(4) –5

15) The maximum and minimum value of the function f(x) = x3 – 3x is respectively.

(1) (–2, 2)
(2) (2, 0)
(3) (2, –2)
(4) (3, 0)

16) If and . Find the magnitude of .

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

17) If is a unit vector along X-axis and , then what is the value of ?

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

18) Evaluate : , if and :

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

19) If a unit vector is represented by , then the value of 'c' is :-

(1) 1
(2)
(3)
(4)

20) An edge of a variable cube is increasing at the rate of 3 cm/s. How fast is the volume of the cube
increasing when the edge is 10 cm long?

(1) 900 cm3/s


(2) 920 cm3/s
(3) 850 cm3/s
(4) 950 cm3/s

CHEMISTRY

1) Combustion reaction of liquid benzene (C6H6) with oxygen is as follow :


2C6H6(l) + 15O2 (g) → 12CO2 (g) + 6H2O (l)
How many litres of O2 at STP would require for combustion of 39 gram liquid benzene :

(1) 74 L
(2) 11.2 L
(3) 22.4 L
(4) 84 L

2) For the reaction A + 2B → C, 5 mol of A and 8 mol of B will produces :

(1) 5 mol C
(2) 4 mol C
(3) 8 mol C
(4) 13 mol C

3) Molecular weight of dibasic acid is W. Its equivalent weight will be :

(1) W/2
(2) W/3
(3) W
(4) 3W

4)

How many grams of concentrated nitric acid should be used to prepare 250 mL of 2.0 M HNO3?

(1) 31.5 g
(2) 54.0
(3) 38.5 g
(4) 90.0 g
5) 1M HCl and 2M HCl are mixed in volume ratio of 4 : 1. What is the final molarity of HCl solution ?

(1) 1.5 M
(2) 1 M
(3) 1.2 M
(4) 1.8 M

6) Valency factor of Al2(SO4)3 will be :

(1) 2
(2) 3
(3) 4
(4) 6

7) Equivalent weight of Mg in MgO will be :

(1) 24
(2) 12
(3) 6
(4) 16

8) Normality of 0.2 M H3PO4 will be :

(1) 0.2 N
(2) 0.4 N
(3) 0.1 N
(4) 0.6 N

9) Which property is temperature independent ?

(1) Strength of solution


(2) Molality
(3) Molarity
(4) Normality

10) 46 gm of C2H5OH and 54 gm of water are mixed find mole fraction of C2H5OH ?

(1) 0.25
(2) 0.75
(3) 1.00
(4) 0.30

11) 4.9 g H2SO4 acid dissolved in water to result 500 mL solution. Molarity of solution will be:

(1) 4 M
(2) 0.4 M
(3) 0.07 M
(4) 0.1 M

12) The mole fraction of water in 36 gm water and 34 gm NH3 solution is

(1) 0.5
(2) 0.2
(3) 5
(4) 0.05

13)

If 25g of solute is present in 50g of solution. Then calculate % w/W.

(1) 50%
(2) 25%
(3) 75%
(4) 33.3%

14) A solution of sulphuric acid having 0.49 gram of it dissolved in 250 cm3 of solution will have its
normality -
(Equivalent mass of sulphuric acid = 49)

(1) 0.01 N
(2) 0.02 N
(3) 0.03 N
(4) 0.04 N

15) If cathode ray experiment is performed using hydrogen, Helium and Oxygen gases in seperate

experiments. For which gas the ratio of cathode rays will be maximum.

(1) Hydrogen
(2) Helium
(3) Oxygen
(4) All have same value

16) According to Dalton's atomic theory, which of the following statement is incorrect

(1) Each element is composed of extremely small particles called atoms


(2) Atoms are indestructible i.e. they can neither be created nor destroyed.
(3) Atom of elements takes part in chemical reactions.
(4) Atoms of different elements are alike and possess same properties.

17) Calculated the formality of NaCl solution, 5.85 g of which have been dissolved to form 250 ml of
the given solution.
(1) 0.2 F
(2) 0.4 F
(3) 0.8 F
(4) 0.1 F

18) Statement type question:


Statement-I: Thomson proposed that an atom consists of a uniform sphere of positive charge in
which the electrons are distributed more or less uniformly.
Statement-II: Thomson model is a static modal. It does not reflect the movement of electron.

(1) Statement-I is true only


(2) Statement-II is true only
(3) Both Statements are true
(4) Both Statements are false

19) Rutherford’s experiment on scattering of alpha particles showed for the first time that atom has
:-

(1) Electrons
(2) Protons
(3) Nucleus
(4) Neutrons

20) When α-particles are sent through a thin metal foil, most of them go straight through the foil
because

(1) Alpha particles are much heavier than electrons


(2) Alpha particles are positively charged
(3) Most part of the atom is empty space
(4) Alpha particles move with high velocity

MATHEMATICS

1) If x2 + 6x + 4 = 0 and 2x2 + px + q = 0 have both roots common, then find the value of p + q.

(1) 12
(2) 8
(3) 20
(4) 16

2) The graph of the quadratic polynomial y = ax2 + bx + c is as shown in the figure, then which of
the following is true?

(1) b2 – 4ac < 0


(2) b < 0
(3) a > 0
(4) c > 0

3) For what value of K, equation (K2 – 7K + 10)x2 + (K2 – 8K + 12)x + (K2 – 3K + 2) = 0 is an identity
?

(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) 5
(4) 6

4) If α, β are the roots of the equation 2x2 – 35x + 2 = 0, then find the value of .

(1) 35

(2)

(3)

(4) 70

5) If the roots of the equation x2 – 8x + a2 – 6a = 0 are real then the value of a will be

(1) –2 < a < 8


(2) –2 ≤ a ≤ 8
(3) 2 < a < 8
(4) 2 ≤ a ≤ 8

6) What will be the value of K, so that the roots of the equation x2 + 2Kx + 9 = 0 are imaginary ?

(1) –5 < K < 5


(2) –3 < K < 3
(3) 3 < K < 5
(4) – 5 < K < 3

7) Which of the following graph represents the expression f(x)=ax2+bx+c(a≠0)when a > 0, b < 0 & c
<0?
(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

8) The value of p for which the equation 8x2 + 9px + 15 = 0 has equal roots is

(1)

(2)

(3) Both (1) and (2)


(4) None of these

9) If the equations x2 + x + 1 = 0 and x2 – ax + b = 0 have one root common, then 2a + 3b is equal to


(where a,b ∈ R)

(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) 3
(4) 4

10) If 3α2 – 6α + 5 = 0 & 3β2 – 6β + 5 = 0, α ≠ β, then value of is -

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

11) If = , then find the value of p.


(1)
(2) 64
(3) 32
(4) 256

12) If roots of equation are in ratio 3 : 2 then positive value of m is

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4) None of these

13) If then x is equal to:

(1) –1
(2) 1
(3) 3
(4) 2

14) If and are the roots of the equation x2 – 3x – 1 = 0 then the value of is

(1) 9
(2) 18
(3) 27
(4) 36

15) The roots of the quadratic equation , are

(1)
(2)

(3)

(4)

16) If α, β are the roots of the equation x2 + px + q = 0, then are the roots of the equation

(1) x2 – px + q = 0
(2) x2 + px + q =0
(3) qx2 + px + 1 =0
(4) qx2 – px + 1 =0

17) Find two natural numbers which differ by 3 and the sum of whose squares is 117.
(1) 6, 3
(2) 6, 9
(3) 8, 5
(4) 11, 8

18) Number of solutions of log4(x–1) = log2(x – 3) is

(1) 3
(2) 1
(3) 2
(4) 0

19) The sum of all the solutions to the equation 2log10x – log10(2x – 75) = 2

(1) 30
(2) 350
(3) 75
(4) 200

20) If , then x is equal to

(1) 125
(2) a2
(3) 25
(4) None of these
ANSWER KEYS

PHYSICS

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. 4 3 2 1 3 4 1 3 3 4 2 4 3 3 3 3 2 4 2 1

CHEMISTRY

Q. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
A. 4 2 1 1 3 4 2 4 2 1 4 1 1 4 4 4 2 3 3 3

MATHEMATICS

Q. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
A. 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 1 2 2 1 3 4 3 4 2 2 4 3
SOLUTIONS

PHYSICS

1)

2)

3)

4)

5)

6)

7) = 1 + ln x

8) Question Explanation: Differentiate a quotient function using the quotient rule in


calculus.
Concept: Quotient Rule of Differentiation

Solution: The function is in the form . We use the Quotient Rule for differentiation:

. Here, .
Calculation:

Given function:

Let
Let
Applying the Quotient Rule:

Final Answer:
Option (3)

9) = 3x2 –3 = 3 (x2 –1) = 3(x + 1)(x –1) = 0


∴ x = +1, –1

10)

11)

12)
θ > 90° (Negative slope)

13)
Parabola y = – kx2

14)

Radius =
x2 + y2 – P = 0 ⇒ x2 + y2 = P
P = 5 as, x2 + y2 = (radius)2

15)
∴ x = +1, –1
At x = 1, f(x) = (1)3 – 3(1) = –2 (minimum)
At x = –1, f(x) = (–1)3 – 3(–1) = 2 (maximum)

16) – =

17) Question Explanation:


Finding a vector component using vector addition.
Concept:
Vector Addition and Unit Vectors
Solution:
A unit vector along the X-axis is represented as and Given that the sum of vectors and is
, we can find by subtracting from the resultant vector.
Calculation: Given: and

Final Answer:
Option (2)

18)
=

19)

⇒ c2 = 1– [0.25 + 0.64]

20) = 3 cm/s

V = a3
= 3 × (10)2 × 3
= 900 cm3/sec

CHEMISTRY

21)

2C6H6 (l) + 15O2 (g) → 12CO2 (g) + 6 H2O (l)

2 mole → 15 mole
1 mole → mole

mole → mole = mole


Vol. of O2 = moles × 22.4

= = 84L

22) Reaction A + 2B → C

(L.R.)
2 mol of B → produces 1 mol of C
So, 8 mol of B → produces 4 mol of C

23)

Equivalent weight =
for dibasic acid, valency factor = basicity = 2
equivalent weight = W/2

24)

Molarity =

w=

25)

[HCl] = = 1.2 M

26)

Valency factor of a salt = total charge on cation or anion.


Al2(SO4)3 → 2Al+3 +
2Al3+ = 2 × 3 = 6
=3×2=6
Hence, valency factor of Al2(SO4)3 = 6
27)

Equivalent weight of Mg in MgO.

Equivalent weight of Mg = 12

28)

0.2 M H3PO4
for H3PO4
Basicity = 3
Normality = Molarity × basicity
= 0.2 × 3
= 0.6 N

29)

Molality is defined in terms of the mass of the solvent not its volume.
So molality of a solution does not change with temperature.

30)

Mole fraction of C2H5OH =

= = 1 mole

= = 3 mole

= = 0.25

31)

Molarity =

=
= 0.1 M

32)
Mole = = 2,

33)

Mass of solute = 25 g
Mass of solution = 50 g

%
= 50%

34) Normality =

= N

35)

In cathode ray experiment, the of particle (electron) forming cathode rays does
not depend on nature of gas.

36)

Atoms of a particular element are same but differ from atoms of other elements.

37) Formality =

=
= 0.4 F

38) Thomson proposed that an atom consists of a uniform sphere of positive charge in which
the electrons are distributed more or less uniformly.
Second statement is the drawback of Thomson model. It says it is a static model and does not
reflect the movement of electron.

39) Rutherford's experiment led to the discovery of nucleus.

40) α -particles pass through because most part of the atom is empty space.

MATHEMATICS
41) x2 + 6x + 4 = 0 and 2x2 + px + q = 0 have both roots common.

⇒ p = 12, q = 8
⇒ p + q = 12 + 8 = 20

42)

∵ roots are real & distinct


∴ D > 0 ⇒ b2 – 4ac > 0
And f(0) < 0 ⇒ c < 0
by graph a < 0

and <0⇒b<0 {∵ a < 0}

43) K2 – 7K + 10 = 0 ⇒ (K – 2) (K – 5) = 0
⇒ K = 2, 5
(K2 – 8K + 12) = 0 ⇒(K – 2) (K – 6) = 0
⇒ K = 2, 6
K2 – 3K + 2 = 0 ⇒ (K – 1) (K – 2) = 0
⇒ K = 1, 2
equation is an identity for K = 2

44) 2x2 – 35x + 2 =0

⇒α+β= , αβ = 1

45) x2 – 8x + a2 – 6a = 0
Roots are real,
⇒D≥0
⇒ (–8)2 – 4(1) (a2 – 6a) ≥ 0
⇒ 64 – 4 (a2 – 6a) ≥ 0
⇒ a2 – 6a – 16 ≤ 0
⇒ (a – 8) (a + 2) ≤ 0
⇒ –2 ≤ a ≤ 8

46) Roots of x2 + 2Kx + 9 = 0 are imaginary


⇒D<0
⇒ (2K)2 –4(9) < 0
⇒ K2 – 9 < 0 ⇒ (K – 3) (K + 3) < 0
⇒ –3 < K < 3

47)

a > 0 & c < 0 is satisfied by (2) only [∵ f(0) < 0 & a > 0]
Further in (2)

>0⇒b<0 [∵ a > 0].

48) 8x2 + 9px + 15 = 0 has equal roots.


⇒D=0
⇒ (9p)2 – 4(8)(15) = 0
⇒ 81p2 = 480

⇒ p2 =

⇒p=

49) Question Explanation: We have given two quadratic equations having one common root.

Concept: This question is based on common roots.

Solution: Let x2 – ax + b = 0 → α, β,
θ​​2 : x2 + x + 1 = 0 → β, γ
D = 1 – 4 × 1 ×​ 1​​ < 0
Imaginary roots of θ2
So, both roots are common

Therefore,
Now, 1 = – a = b
⇒ a = –1, b = 1​​
Now, 2a + 3b = – 2 × 1 + 3 × 1 = 1

Final answer: The correct option is (1).

50) Question Explanation: Finding the value of a symmetric expression using roots of a
quadratic.
Concept: Roots of Quadratic Equation
Solution: Since α and β satisfy the same quadratic equation 3x2 – 6x + 5 = 0, they are its
roots.
The sum of roots α + β = –(–6)/3 = 2 and the product of roots αβ = 5/3.

Use

and

Required value
Final Answer: Option (2)

51) log2p + log8p + log32p =


(∴ p > 0) ⇒ log2p +

⇒ ⇒ log2p = 6 ⇒ p = 64

52) Let the roots be 3α, 2α.

Sum of roots = 5α = ....(1)

Product of roots = 6α2 = ....(2)

From equation (1)


Substituting in equation (2) we have,

∴ positive value of m is .

53) 4log2x – 2x – 3 = 0
⇒ – 2x – 3 = 0
⇒ – 2x – 3 = 0
2
⇒ x – 2x – 3 = 0
⇒ (x – 3) (x + 1) = 0
⇒ x = – 1, 3
But x > 0
Hence, x = 34log2x – 2x – 3 = 0
⇒ – 2x – 3 = 0
⇒ – 2x – 3 = 0
2
⇒ x – 2x – 3 = 0
⇒ (x – 3) (x + 1) = 0
⇒ x = – 1, 3
But x > 0
Hence, x = 3

54) x2 – 3x – 1 = 0

= 36.

55) ⇒ x2 – 3x + 1 = 0


⇒ ,

56) Given equation: x2 + px+q = 0


Also, α and β are the roots of the given equation.
Then, sum of the roots = α + β = –p
Product of the roots = αβ = q

Now, for roots , we have:

Sum of the roots =

Product of roots =

Hence, the equation involving the roots is as follows:

⇒ x2– x+ =0

⇒ x2 –
⇒ qx2 – px + 1 = 0

57) Let the natural numbers be x and x + 3.


∴ x2 + (x + 3)2 = 117
x2 + x2 + 6x + 9 = 117
⇒ 2x2 + 6x – 108 = 0
⇒ x2 + 3x – 54 = 0
⇒ (x + 9) (x – 6) = 0
⇒ x + 9 = 0, or x – 6 = 0
⇒ x = – 9, or x = 6
∴ One number = 6
and other number = 6 + 3 = 9.
∴ Numbers are 6 and 9.

58)
=
⇒ x – 1 = (x – 3)2
⇒ x2 – 7x + 10 = 0
⇒ x = 2, 5
but x = 2 is rejected
∴x=5
hence only 1 solution.

59) log10x2 – log10(2x – 75) = log10100


⇒ x2 – 200x + 7500 = 0
⇒ (x – 150) (x – 50) = 0
⇒ x = 50, 150
∴ sum = 200

60)

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