g¨vwUª· I wbY©vqK

𝒑−𝒒−𝒓
𝒑 𝒑 (𝒃 + 𝒄)𝟐
𝟐 𝒂𝟐 𝒃𝒄
𝒒−𝒓−𝒑
1| 𝐀 = 𝟖 || 𝒒 𝟐
𝒒 || Ges 𝑩 = [ (𝒄 + 𝒂)𝟐 𝒃𝟐 𝒄𝒂 ]
𝒓 𝒓
𝒓−𝒑−𝒒 (𝒂 + 𝒃)𝟐 𝒄𝟐 𝒂𝒃
𝟐
𝟏
K) 𝑷 = [ −𝟐 ] Ges 𝑸 = [−𝟐 −𝟏 𝟎] n‡j, [𝑷𝑸]𝑻 wbY©q Ki| 2
𝟑
L) DÏxcK n‡Z cÖgvb Ki †h, 𝑨 = 𝑺𝟑 ‡hLv‡b, 𝑺 = 𝒑 + 𝒒 + 𝒓 4
M) DÏxcK n‡Z cÖgvb Ki †h,
𝒅𝒆𝒕(𝑩) = (𝒂𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐 + 𝒄𝟐 )(𝒂 + 𝒃 + 𝒄)(𝒂 − 𝒃)(𝒃 − 𝒄)(𝒄 − 𝒂). 4

 3x y z  2 0 −1
2. A = 2x + 1 2y + 1 2z + 1, B = 1 3 1 
3 3

 x2 y2 z2  1 2 1 
 0 2 m
K. −2 0 3  g¨vwUª·wU wecÖwZmg n‡j m Gi gvb wbY©q K‡iv| 2
 4 −3 0 
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, det(A) = − (2xyz + 1) (x − y) (y − z) (z − x)
4
M. Ggb g¨vwUª· C wbY©q Ki †hb, BC = CB = I3 nq| 4
 a+b b + c (a + b)x + (b + c)y
3|A =  b c bx + cy 
ax + by bx + cy 0 
𝒎+𝟒 𝟔
K. [ ]GKwU e¨wZµgx g¨vwUª· n‡j𝒎 -Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
𝟒 𝒎+𝟐
L. DÏxc‡K x = y = a = b = 1 Ges c = 2 n‡j, f(A) wbY©q Ki|
†hLv‡b, f(x) = 2x2 − 5x + 6. 4
M. det (A) = 0 Ges 𝒃𝟐 ≠ 𝒂𝒄 n‡j †`LvI †h,
(ax + by)2 + (ac − b2)y2 = 0. 4

1 −2 3 
4| DÏxcK: A = (1 − 2 3), X = (x y z), B = 1 5 0 ,
4 −2 1 
𝟏 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐𝜶 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜶
𝑸 = |𝟏 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐𝜷 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜷| GKwU wbY©vqK|
𝟏 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐𝜸 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜸
1 −1 
K. 3  + E = I2 n‡j, E g¨vwUª·wU wbY©q Ki| 2
2 4 
L. †µgv‡ii wbq‡g BXT = AT mgxKiY †RvU mgvavb Ki| 4
M. cÖgvY Ki: 𝑸 = 𝟐(𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜶 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜷)(𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜷 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜸)(𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜸 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜶) 4
 1+a −b
2 2
2ab 2b 
5| `„k¨Kí: A =  2ab 1−a +b
2 2
−2a 
 −2b 2a 1−a −b2 2 

K. GKwU D`vniYmn mgNvwZ g¨vwUª‡·i msÁv `vI| 2

L. |A| = 0 n‡j cÖgvY K‡iv †h,𝒂𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐 = −𝟏 4
b
M. a = = 1 Ges AB = BA = I n‡j, B g¨vwUª·wU wbY©q Ki| 4
2
 1 0 −1 
6| `„k¨Kí-1: B =  3 2 1  Ges f(x) = x2 + 3x
5 4 3 
 m n p 
`„k¨Kí-2: A =  2m + 1 2n + 1 2p + 1 
3 3 3

 m2 n2 p2 
 3 −1 
K. C =   n‡j, C + CT wbY©q Ki| 2
 2 −4 
L. f(B) + 2I3 wbY©q Ki| 4
1
M. A g¨vwUª·wU e¨wZµgx n‡j †`LvI †h, mnp = − A_ev m = n = p 4
2
𝟏 𝟐 𝟑
7| `„k¨Kí -1: 𝑩 = [𝟐 −𝟏 𝟒] , 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟑 − 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏𝟖𝒙 − 𝟑𝟎 Ges 𝒇(𝑩) = 𝟎.
𝟑 𝟏 𝟏
`„k¨Kí -2:  = [3x + 2y + z x + 2y + 3z 2x + y + 4z] Ges  = [3 −1 2]
 x−2 3 
K. x Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨   GKwU e¨wZµgx g¨vwUª· n‡e? 2
 4 5
L. `„k¨Kí -1 n‡Z 𝑩−𝟏 wbY©q Ki| 4
M. `„k¨Kí -1 n‡Z wecixZ g¨vwUª‡·i mvnv‡h¨ T = T n‡Z cÖvß mgxKiY †Rv‡Ui mgvavb Ki| 4

2
2 –1 3  (y +2z) x2 x2 
8| DÏxcK: A =  4 2 – 2 , M =  y (z + x)2 y2 
1 5 –3  z2 z2 (x + y)2 
–n 6 
K.   g¨vwUª·wU e¨wZµgx n‡j n Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
 2 –n+1
L. †`LvI †h, A– 1|A| = adj(A) 4
3 |M|
M. †`LvI †h, x + y + z = 4
2xyz
 𝒙 𝟑𝒚 𝒛 𝒙 𝒚 𝟑𝒚 𝟒𝒛
9| `~k¨Kí -1 : + + = 𝟏 , + = 𝟏, + =𝟏
𝟓 𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟎 𝟒 𝟒 𝟕 𝟕
(𝒃 + 𝒄) 𝟐 𝟐
𝒂 𝒃𝒄
`~k¨Kí -2 : 𝑪 = [ (𝒄 + 𝒂)𝟐 𝒃𝟐 𝒄𝒂 ]
(𝒂 + 𝒃)𝟐 𝒄𝟐 𝒂𝒃
−𝟏 𝟏 𝟑 −𝟓
K. 𝑺 = ( ) Ges 𝐓 = ( ) n‡j, (𝐒𝐓)−𝟏 =?
𝟐 −𝟑 −𝟏 𝟐
L. `„k¨Kí-2:n‡Z cÖgvb Ki †h,
𝒅𝒆𝒕(𝑪) = (𝒂𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐 + 𝒄𝟐 )(𝒂 + 𝒃 + 𝒄)(𝒂 − 𝒃)(𝒃 − 𝒄)(𝒄 − 𝒂). 4
M. `„k¨Kí-1 n‡Z mgxKiY †RvUwU wecixZ g¨vwU&ª‡·i mvnv‡h¨ mgvavb Ki|
𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐 𝒛𝟐
10 | 𝑨 = [ 𝒙𝟑 𝒚𝟑 𝒛𝟑 ] ,
𝒙𝟒 − 𝟐𝒙 𝒚𝟒 − 𝟐𝒚 𝒛𝟒 − 𝟐𝒛
𝟏 𝟎 𝟏 𝒙 𝟏
B=[𝟎 𝟐 𝟎], C=[𝒚] Ges D=[𝟐]
𝟑 𝟎 𝟏 𝒛 𝟏
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
K. cÖgvb Ki †h,|𝟏 𝒂 𝒂𝟐 | = 𝒂(𝒂 − 𝟏)𝟐 (𝒂𝟐 − 𝟏). 2
𝟏 𝒂𝟐 𝒂𝟒
L. cÖgvb Ki †h , 𝐝𝐞𝐭(𝑨) = 𝒙𝒚𝒛(𝒙𝒚𝒛 − 𝟐)(𝒙 − 𝒚)(𝒚 − 𝒛)(𝒛 − 𝒙)| 4
M. BC = D n‡j, wecixZ g¨vwUª‡·i mvnv‡h¨ mgxKiY †RvUwU mgvavb Ki| 4
 mij‡iLv
Y
1|
B(0, 5)
P(− 2, 3) M(3, 4)

A(4, 0)
L
X X
O (0, 0)
Q(4, − 1)
N(− 1, − 2)
Y

K. `yBwU we›`yi †cvjvi ¯’vbv¼ (2 3, 90) Ges (2 5, 180) n‡j, we›`y؇qi ga¨eZx© `~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki| 2
L. L we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ wbY©q Ki| 4
M. N we›`yMvgx Ges AB †iLvi mv‡_ 45 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i Giƒc †iLv؇qi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4
Y
2|
5x + 12y + 13 = 0

y−1=0
L M

X O X
3x − 4y − 5 = 0 N

Y

K. P(2, − 5) I Q(2, 3) we›`y؇qi ms‡hvM †iLvsk‡K x-Aÿ †h Abycv‡Z wef³ K‡i Zv wbY©q Ki| 2
1
L. g~jwe›`y †_‡K 15 GKK `~ieZx© Ges MN †iLvi mgvšÍivj †iLvmg~‡ni mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4
2
M. DÏxc‡Ki LMN I MLN Gi mgwØLÛK؇qi †Q`we›`y wbY©q Ki| 4
3|

K. 𝒚-Aÿ n‡Z GKwU †m‡Ui †h‡Kv‡bv we›`yi `~i‡Z¡i eM©,𝒙-Aÿ n‡Z H we›`yi `~i‡Z¡i 4p ¸Y| we›`ywUi mÂvic‡_i
mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 2
L. g~jwe›`y n‡Z CD mij‡iLvi Dci Aw¼Z j‡¤^i cv`we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ wbY©q Ki| 4
M. AB Gi mgxKiY 2x + y + 2 = 0 n‡j, AC †iLvsk‡K BD mij‡iLv †h Abycv‡Z wef³ K‡i Zv wbY©q Ki|
 →
4| `„k¨Kí-I: A = 2 i^ + 2 j^ − k^
`„k¨Kí-II:
Y
B (0, 6)

C (3, 2) A(5, 0)
X X
O

Y

K. 6x − 7y + k = 0 Ges 6x − 7y = 0 Gi `~iZ¡ 4 85 GKK n‡j, k Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2

→
L. `„k¨Kí-I G ewY©Z A †f±iwU A¶Î‡qi mv‡_ †h †KvY Drcbœ K‡i Zv wbY©q Ki| 4
M. `„k¨Kí-II n‡Z D we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ wbY©q Ki| 4

5| `„k¨Kí-1: P(1, 2), Q(2, 3) I R(−a, −1) wZbwU we›`y|

`„k¨Kí-2: 3x − y − 2 = 0 I x + y = 2 `yBwU mij‡iLv|
K. 2sin2 − cos2 = 1 †K Kv‡Z©mxq mgxKi‡Y iƒcvš—i Ki| 2
L. PQR Gi †¶Îdj 4 eM© GKK n‡j, PQ Gi Dci j¤^ Ges R we›`yMvgx †iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4
M. `„k¨Kí-2 Gi 1g †iLvi mv‡c‡¶ 2q †iLvi cÖwZwe¤^ †iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4

6| ABC wÎfz‡Ri `yBwU kxl© A (8, 6) I B (−7, −2)

1
K. GKwU g~jwe›`yMvgx mij‡iLv x A‡¶i abvZ¡K w`‡K cos−12 †KvY Drcbœ Ki‡j Zvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki|2
L. P(1, 1) we›`y n‡Z AB †iLvi Dci Aw¼Z j‡¤^i cv`we›`y D wbY©qc~e©K Gi mvnv‡h¨ †`LvI †h,
19
PD = 17 GKK| 4
1 1
M. ABC wÎfz‡Ri AšÍt‡K›`ª 12  18 n‡j, C-Gi ¯’vbv¼ wbY©q Ki| 4
 
7| `„k¨Kí-1:
Y
B(0, 7)

X
O A(9, 0)

AM : MB = 2 : 3
`„k¨Kí-2: 9x + 10y − 17 = 0
K. ( 3 − 1, 3 + 1) †K †cvjvi ¯’vbv‡¼ cÖKvk Ki| 2
L. M we›`yMvgx Ges AB †iLvi Dci j¤^‡iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4

M. (6, 7) we›`yMvgx Ges `„k¨Kí-2 G ewY©Z †iLvi mv‡_ †KvY Drcbœ K‡i Giƒc mij‡iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4
4

8| Y

C B(6, 2)

y = 2x

X
O A

wP‡Î, OABC GKwU mvgvšÍwiK|

K. AC K‡Y©i mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 2
L. AOC Gi mgwØLÛK †iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4
M. AC Gi mgwÎLÛK we›`yi mv‡_ g~jwe›`yi ms‡hvMKvix mij‡iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4
 e„Ë
Y
1| `„k¨Kí :
R(− 1, 4)
S(4, 2)

X O X
T(3, − 4)
Y

K. r2 − 4r ( 3 cos  − sin ) + 15 = 0 e„‡Ëi †K‡›`ªi Kv‡Z©mxq ¯’vbv¼ wbY©q Ki| 2

L. `„k¨K‡íi e„‡Ëi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4
M. `„k¨K‡íi T we›`y †_‡K (x − 3)2 + (y − 4)2 = 16 e„‡Ëi ¯úk©‡Ki mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4
2|
A 5
2 2

c1(−3,−1) 1
c2 −4−
2
B

GLv‡b, c1 I c2 e„‡Ëi †K›`ª|

  3
K. GKwU e„‡Ëi †K›`ª 3  Ges e¨vmva© GKK n‡j, e„ËwUi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 2
 6 2
L. (−1, 3) we›`y n‡Z c1 †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ëi Aw¼Z ¯úk©K A¶Ø‡qi mv‡_ †h wÎfzR MVb K‡i Zvi †¶Îdj wbY©q Ki|
4
M. AB †K e¨vm a‡i Aw¼Z e„‡Ëi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4

3| Y
T
C(2, 4)

X
O

K. r = cos − sin e„ËwUi †K›`ª wbY©q Ki| 2

L. x2 + y2 + 2x − 3 = 0 e„ˇK ewnt¯’fv‡e ¯úk© K‡i Ges DÏxc‡K cÖ`wk©Z e„ËwUi mv‡_ GK‡Kw›`ªK, Giƒc e„‡Ëi
mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4
M. OT ¯úk©‡Ki mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4
 1
4| `„k¨Kí-1: 10 GKK e¨vmva©wewkó GKwU e„Ë (1, 1) we›`y w`‡q hvq Ges e„ËwUi †K›`ª y = 3x − 7 †iLvwUi Dci
2
Aew¯’Z|
`„k¨Kí-2: x2 + y2 − 2x + 4y − 31 = 0 I x2 + y2 + 4x − 4y + 7 = 0
K. r = 4cos + 2sin e„‡Ëi †K›`ª I e¨vmva© wbY©q Ki| 2
L. `„k¨Kí-1 Abymv‡i e„ËwU Øviv x-A¶ n‡Z KwZ©Z As‡ki ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
M. `„k¨Kí-2 G Dwj­wLZ e„ËØq ci¯úi‡K wKfv‡e ¯úk© K‡i Zv hvPvB c~e©K ¯úk©we›`y wbY©q Ki| 4

5| A(−5, 4), B(3, −2), C(−2, 0) Ges S = x2 + y2 − 2x − 4y + 1

K. →
A = 2^i − ^j − 3^k Ges B
→
= 4^i + 3^j − k^ Øviv MwVZ Z‡ji Dci j¤^ GKK †f±i wbY©q Ki| 2
L. B Ges C we›`yMvgx 2x − y = 3 †iLvi Dci †K›`ª Aew¯’Z Giƒc GKwU e„‡Ëi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4
M. A we›`y †_‡K S = 0 e„‡Ë Aw¼Z ¯úk©‡Ki mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4

6| †K›`ª
A(−3, 4)
10

y = 3x − 7 2

(1, 1)

K. k Gi gvb KZ n‡j 3x + 4y = k †iLvwU x2 + y2 = 10x e„ˇK ¯úk© K‡i? 2

L. wPÎ n‡Z e„‡Ëi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4
M. A we›`y n‡Z x2 + y2 − 6x − 8y + 9 = 0 e„‡Ë Aw¼Z ¯úk©‡Ki mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4

7| DÏxcK: 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 − 𝟗𝒙 + 𝟓𝒚 + 𝟏 = 𝟎 Ges 𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒚𝟐 + 𝟔𝒙 + 𝟖𝒚 − 𝟏𝟎 = 𝟎

K. x2 + y2 – 6x – 10y – 15 = 0 e„‡Ëi civwgwZK mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 2
L. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z e„Ë؇qi mvaviY R¨v‡K e¨vm a‡i Aw¼Z e„‡Ëi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4
M. (6, 9) we›`y n‡Z DÏxc‡Ki wØZxq e„ËwUi Dci Aw¼Z ¯úk©KØq e„ËwU‡K M I N we›`y‡Z ¯úk© Ki‡j MN Gi ˆ`N©¨
wbY©q Ki| 4

8| `„k¨Kí-1:

`„k¨Kí-2: 𝟔√𝟐 evûwewkó e‡M©i GKwU kxl© g~jwe›`y‡Z Aew¯’Z Ges Gi wecixZ kxl© 𝒚 −A‡ÿi Dci Aew¯’Z|
K) 𝒂 = 𝟐𝒊̂ + 𝒋̂ − 𝟐𝒌 ̂ ‡f±i eivei 𝒃 = 𝟓𝒊̂ − 𝟑𝒋̂ + 𝟐𝒌 ̂ †f±‡ii Gi Dcvsk wbY©q Ki| 2
L) `~k¨Kí -2 G ewb©Z e‡M©i KY©‡K e¨vm a‡i e„‡Ëi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4
M) `„k¨Kí-1 G D‡jøwLZ e„ËwUi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4
9| `„k¨Kí-1: x2 + y2 – 2x + 6y – 15 = 0 GKwU e„‡Ëi mgxKiY
`„k¨Kí-2: Y

(2, 1)
3x + 4y = 10
X X
O

Y

K. ⃗𝑨
⃗ = 2^i + 2^j + 3^k Ges ⃗𝑩⃗ = 3^i – 2^j + ^ k n‡j |𝟐𝑨 ⃗⃗ + ⃗𝑩
⃗ | wbY©q Ki| 2
L. `„k¨Kí-1 Gi e„ËwUi (4, 1) cÖvšÍwe›`y wewkó e¨v‡mi mgvšÍivj ¯úk©K؇qi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4
M. `„k¨Kí-2 Gi e„ËwUi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 4