1. 3.

Which of the following events occur during joint

diastole :
(I) All four chambers are in relax state
(II) Tricuspid and bicuspid valves will remain open
Given diagram depicts the circulation in :- (III) Semilunar valve will remain closed
(IV) Blood from the pulmonary veins and vena
(A) Fishes cava flows into the left and right ventricles,
(B) Mammals respectively through the left and right atria.
Choose the correct option :-
(C) Reptile
(A) Only I
(D) Amphibian
2. Correct match the following columns :-
(B) Only IV
Column-I Column-II (C) II & III only
A Neutrophils I 20-25% of WBC (D) All of these
B Basophils II 2-3% of WBC 4. Universal recipient blood group:
C Monocytes III 6-8% of WBC (A) AB+VE (B) O-VE
D Eosinophils IV 0.5-1% of WBC (C) O+VE (D) AB-VE
E Lymphocytes V 60-65% of WBC 5. Please observe the diagram below
(A) A-I, B-III, C-IV, D-II, E-V
(B) A-V, B-IV, C-III, D-II, E-I
(C) A-V, B-IV, C-I, D-II, E-III
(D) A-V, B-II, C-IV, D-III, E-I
Here vessel A, B and C are –
(A) A – Hepatic vein (B) A – Portal vein
B – Portal vein B – Hepatic artery
C – Hepatic artery C – Hepatic vein
(C) A – Hepatic artery (D) A – Portal vein
B – Hepatic vein B – Hepatic vein
C – Portal vein C – Hepatic artery

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6. Destruction of RBCs occur in an organ also 9. Which of the following events do not occur during
referred to as "Graveyard of RBCs'. Identify the joint diastole ?
organ :- I. All 4 chambers of heart are in relaxed state
(A) Kidney (B) Liver II. Tricuspid and bicuspid valves open
III. Action potential is conducted from SAN to
(C) Bone (D) Spleen AVN
7. Read the following statements (A – D) and choose IV. Blood from the pulmonary veins and
the option which indudes only correct ones. vena cava flows into the left and right ventricles
(A) Macrocytes are large sized RBCs in which respectively through the left and right atria
amount of hemoglobin is higher than normal. V. The semilunar valves are closed
(B) Microcytes are small sized RBCs in which (A) Only V (B) Only III
amount of hemoglobin is lower than normal.
(C) Microcytes are small sized RBCs in which (C) Only IV (D) Only I and II
amount of hemoglobin is normal. 10. Dub sound in produced :-
(D) Macrocytes are large sized RBCs in which (A) When atrial systole starts
amount of hemoglobin is normal.
(B) When ventricular systole starts
(A) A and B only (B) C and D only
(C) When joint diastole starts
(C) B and D only (D) A and C only
(D) During the closure of Atrioventricular valve
8. Papillary muscles occur in :-
(A) Ventricles
(B) Auricles
(C) Atrioventricular valves
(D) Pulmonary valves

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11. Which of the following statements is correct about 13. Read the following statements :-
the given diagram of cardiac cycle ? (a) Tricuspid valve is present in between right
atrium and right ventricle
(b) Mitral valve is present in between left atrium
and left ventricle
(c) Semilunar valves are present at the opening of
the arteries
(A) ‘a’ represents atrial systole during which 30%
(d) All these valves prevent the back flow of blood
blood moves from atria to ventricles actively
Out of these how many statements are correct ?
and slowly.
(A) One (B) Two
(B) (a→b→c) represents (Atrial systole →
ventricular systole → joint diastole) (C) Three (D) Four
(C) ‘c’ and ‘d’ together called as joint diastole 14. Tendons of papillary muscles are called as
during which approx 70% of blood moves (A) Musculi pectineti (B) Chordae tendinae
from atria to ventricles passively
(C) Purkinje fibres (D) Moderator band
(D) ‘b’ represents phase of diastasis during which
rate of filling of ventricles is twice to the rate
15. Which of the following set of events will occurs in
the cardiac cycle of person after the end of second
of flow of blood into atria
heart sound and before onset of first heart sound :-
12. Read the following statements :-
(A) Ventricular systole, ventricular diastole
(a) Tricuspid valve is present in between right
atrium and right ventricle (B) Auricular diastole, ventricular systole
(b) Mitral valve is present in between left atrium (C) Auricular systole, ventricular systole
and left ventricle
(c) Semilunar valves are present at the opening of (D) Auricular diastole, ventricular diastole,
the pulmonary aorta Auricular systole
(d) All these valves prevent the back flow of blood 16. Antibody is formed by
Out of these how many statements are correct ? (A) Lymphocyte
(A) One (B) Two (C) Three (D) All (B) Basophile
(C) Acidophile
(D) Neutrophile

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17. For safe blood transfusion :- 19. Which of the following is correct representation of
(A) Donor’s RBC should not contain antibodies waves in ECG ?
against recipient’s serum (A) P – depolarisation
(B) T – end of diastole
(B) Recipient’s serum should not contain antigens of atria
against donor’s antibodies (C) S – Start of systole (D) S – end of systole
(C) Recipient’s serum should not contain 20. Read the following statements :-
antibodies against RBC of donors (a) Pulmonary circulation starts from left ventricle
(D) Recipient’s RBC should not contain and ends at right atrium.
antibodies against donor’s antigens (b) Systemic circuit is also called as "Greater
18. Select correct statement for cardiac cycle :-
circuit".
(c) As blood has to pass twice via the heart before
(A) During a cardiac cycle both ventricle pump being delivered to organs hence it is called as
out total 70 ml blood. "Double circulation of heart"
(B) LUB sound is produced by the closure of (d) Heart is four chambered with two atria and two
semilunar valve ventricles.
How many statements are correct regarding human
(C) The body has the ability to alter the stroke
heart ?
volume as well as the heart rate and thereby
the cardiac output. (A) 1
(D) The T-wave in ECG represents the return of (B) 2
the atria from excited to normal state. (C) 3
(D) All

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21. 22. Identify the likely organisms A, B, C and D in the
flow chart given below -

Choose A, B, C and D :-
(A) A → Fibrinogen, B → Prothrombin In all respiratory organs are lungs and all contain
C → Fibrin, D → Thrombin four chambered heart.
'D' is the animal which is exception among its
(B) A → Prothrombin, B → Thrombin
category.
C → Fibrinogen, D → Fibrin
A B C D
(C) A → Fibrin, B → Thrombin
C → Fibrinogen, D → Prothrombin (1) Human Lion Crocodile Frog
(2) Rabbit Human Lion Frog
(D) A → Fibrinogen, B → Thrombin
C → Prothrombin, D → Fibrin (3) Rabbit Human Lion Crocodile
(4) Rabbit Human Lion Fish

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23. Match the column- 25. In leukaemia (Blood cancer) leucocyte count :-
Superior Carry deoxygenated (A) > 1 lac (B) < 10,000
(a) (p)
vena cava blood from heart wall
(C) 10 - 20,000 (D) None
(b)
Inferior
vena cava
(q)
Carry deoxygenated
blood from lungs
26. During cardiac cycle each ventricle pumps out
about 70 ml of blood and it is called
Brings deoxygenated
Coronary (A) Stroke volume
(c) (r) blood from lower parts of
vein
body to right atrium (B) Cardiac output
Brings deoxygenated (C) Tidal volume
Pulmonary
(d) (s) blood from upper parts of (D) Residual volume
vein
body into right atrium
27. How many statements are correct about Basophils?
(A) a-q, b-s, c-r, d-p (B) a-s, b-p, c-q, d-r (A) They have two or three lobed nucleus
(C) a-s, b-r, c-p, d-q (D) a-s, b-p, c-r, d-q (B) They are smallest granulocytes
24. Chances of erythroblastosis fetalis occuring during
(C) There number is minimum among all the
WBCs
second pregnancy when the baby is-
(D) They can produce Antibodies
(A) Rh ⊕ and mother Rh ⊕
(A) Only A
(B) Rh – and mother Rh ⊕
(B) A, B and C
(C) Rh ⊕ and mother Rh –
(C) Only A and C
(D) Rh – and mother Rh –
(D) A, B, C and D all are correct

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28. The difference of blood pressure between systolic 32. Read the following statements w.r.t. human heart
and diastolic phase is : (i) Endodermally derived organ situated in the
(A) 10 mm Hg (B) 40 mm Hg thoracic cavity.
(ii) In an adult, it is of the size of a clenched fist.
(C) 120 mm Hg (D) 180 mm Hg (iii) It is protected by a double walled membranous
29. An artery is a vessel that carries blood : bag called the pericardium.
(A) deoxygenated without any exception (iv) The small upper chambers of the heart are
called atria and lower large chambers are called
(B) away from the heart ventricles.
(C) towards the heart How many statements are CORRECT ?
(D) none of the above (A) One (B) Two (C) Three (D) Four
30. Serum is- 33. Read the following statements and select the
correct option.
(A) Lymph minus corpuscles
A : Hypertension is the term for sustained blood
(B) Blood minus corpuscles and fibrinogen pressure that is higher than (140/90).
(C) Blood minus fibrinogen B : A person has heart beat 100 bpm is considered
tachycardia.
(D) Lymph
C : In human heart, specialised cardiac musculature
31. Which one is not true about blood platelet ? called nodal tissue is autoexcitable.
(A) Non nucleated cytoplasmic fragment (A) A and B are correct, C is incorrect
(B) Involved in blood clotting (B) B and C are correct, A is incorrect
(C) If platelet count fall below 40,000/mm3 then it (C) C and A are correct, B is incorrect
is called critical count of platelet
(D) A, B and C are correct statements
(D) Amoeboidal in shape

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34. Choose correct statement from given statements of 36. HCO3 – is reabsorbed in which part of nephron
WBC and select write option. (A) PCT, DCT (B) DCT, Henles loop
(i) Neutrophils is phagocytic cells which destroy
foreign organisms entering the body. (C) PCT, Henles loop (D) Collecting duct
(ii) Eosinophils secrete histamine, serotonin, 37. Adult human RBCs are enucleated because
heparin, etc., and are involved in inflammatory (a) They need to reproduce
reactions. (b) They are somatic cells
(iii) Basophils resist infections and are also (c) They do not metabolize
associated with allergic reactions. (d) All their internal space is available for oxygen
(iv) Lymphocytes are of two major types B and T transport
forms. (A) Only d
(v) Both B and T lymphocytes are responsible for
immune responses of the body. (B) Only a
(vi) Monocytes is phagocytic cells which destroy (C) a,c and d
foreign organisms entering the body.
(D) b and c
(A) (i), (ii), (iv), (v) and (vi)
38. The haemoglobin of the human foetus
(B) (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v)
(A) Has higher affinity for oxygen than an adult
(C) (ii), (iii), (v) and (vi)
(B) Has lower affinity for oxygen than an adult
(D) (i), (iv), (v) and (vi)
(C) Same affinity as of that of the adult
35. Blood pressure is measured by which instrument?
(D) Has only 2 protein subunits instead of 4
(A) Stethoscope
(B) Barometer
(C) Sphygmomanometer
(D) Thermometer

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39. The given flowchart explains the mechanism of 40. Which one represents pulmonary circulation?
blood coagulation in humans. Identify the missed (A) Left auricle (oxygenated blood) – lungs
labellings :-
(deoxygenated blood) – Right auricle
(B) Left auricle (deoxygenated blood) – lungs
(oxygenated blood) – Right auricle
(C) Left auricle (oxygenated blood) – lungs
(deoxygenated blood) – Left auricle
(D) Right auricle (deoxygenated blood) – lungs
(B) (C) (E) (G) (oxygenated blood) – Left auricle
(1)
Exothrom- Anti-
boplastin Heparin
Thrombin 41. Match the following :-
Prothrombin
(A) Visceral pericardium (a) Bicuspid valve
Endothro- Thrombo- (B) Cardiac muscle (b) Epicardium
(2) Prothrombin Heparin
mboplastin kinase (C) Endothelium (c) Myocardium
Endothro- Anti- (D) AV valves (d) Endocardium
(3) Thrombin Fibrin
mboplastin Heparin (A) (A)-(b), (B)-(c), (C)-(d), (D)-(a)
Endothro- Prothrom- Fibri- (B) (A)-(d), (B)-(c), (C)-(b), (D)-(a)
(4) Prothrombin
mboplastin binase nogen
(C) (A)-(b), B-(a), (C)-(c), (D)-(d)
(D) (A)-(b), (B)-(c), (C)-(a), (D)-(d)

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42. 43. Please observe the diagram :-

The boxes above are representing chambers of

In the given diagram of human heart identify A, B,
human heart please note that mitral valve is located
C and D and choose option accordingly, which
between chamber 'B' and 'C'. Now identify the
show correct correlation :-
wrong statement.
(A) A – Left ventricle – Its systole pushes the
(A) Chamber 'D' contains deoxygenated blood
blood in pulmonary arteries
(B) Valve located at outlet of chamber 'B' is
(B) B – Chordae tendinae – Collagenous cords
semilunar valve
which prevent prolapse of AV valves into
auricles during ventricular systole (C) Coronary sinus opens in chamber 'D'
(C) C – Aorta – Carry blood to lungs for (D) Lungs are located between chamber 'C' and 'D'
oxygenation 44. In a human cardiac cycle which of the following
(D) D – Pulmonary veins – Carry oxygenated statement is false :-
blood from heart to lungs. (A) The time taken for one cardiac cycle decreases
in Tachycardia
(B) The time interval for joint Diastole in heart is
about 0.4 seconds
(C) The time interval for joint systole in heart is
about 0.4 second
(D) Left ventricle takes 0.5 seconds to complete
one diastole

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45. How many statements are correct about regulation 46. Given below are four statements (A-D) regarding
of cardiac activity. human blood circulatory system :-
(i) A special neural centre in the medulla oblongata (A) Arteries are thick-walled and have narrow
can moderate the cardiac function lumen as compared to veins
(ii) Parasympathetic neural signal decrease the rate (B) Angina is acute chest pain when the blood
of heart beat and increase stroke volume, cardiac circulation to the brain is reduced
output. (C) Persons with blood group AB can donate blood
(iii) Adrenal medullary harmones can also increase to any person with any blood group under ABO
the cardiac output. system
(iv) Sympathetic nerves can increase the strength of (D) Calcium ions play a very important role in
ventricular contraction and thereby the cardiac blood clotting
output. Which two of the above statements are correct
(A) Two (B) Three (C) Four (D) One (A) (A) and (D) (B) (A) and (B)
(C) (B) and (C) (D) (C) and (D)

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47. (a) It is colourless fluid, containing specialised 49. What is the nature of blood passing through blood
lymphocytes vessels 11, 3, 2 and 9.
(b) It is responsible for the immune responses of
the body.
(c) It has clotting capacity
(d) It has no R.B.C. and platelets
(e) Exchange of nutrients, gases etc. between the
blood and the cells always occur through this fluid
(f) It has more WBC than blood
Which statements are correct about Lymph :-
(A) a, b, c, d, e (B) b, c, d, e, f
(C) a, b, d, e (D) b, c, d, e
48. How many animals in the list given below have 50. Movement of chloride ions between RBC and
closed complete double circulation? plasma occurs in respond to :-
Frog, Earthworm, Rabbit, Fish, Snake, Human, (A) Na+
Pigeon, Cockroach
(B) Ca++
(A) Six
(C) K+
(B) Three
(D) HCO3 –
(C) Four
(D) Five

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51. Assertion : Connective tissues are most abundant 53. Read the following (A - D) Statements :
and widely distributed in the body of complex A. Plasma is a straw coloured, viscous fluid
organisms. constituting 55 percent of the blood.
Reason : Blood contains abundant fibroblast. B. 90-92 percent of plasma is water and proteins
(A) Assertion and Reason both are correct and contribute 6-8 percent of it
Reason is correct explanation C. Globulins are needed for clotting or coagulation
of Blood
(B) Assertion and Reason both are correct but D. Fibrinogens are primarily involved in defence
Reason is not correct explanation mechanism of the body.
(C) Assertion is correct but Reason is wrong How many of the above statements are correct:
(D) Assertion & Reason both are wrong (A) Four (B) Three (C) Two (D) One
52. Read the following (A - D) Statements :- 54. Read the following statements (A-D) :-
(A) Plasma is a straw coloured, viscous fluid A. RBCs are the most abundant of all the cells in
constituting only 55 percent of the blood. blood
(B) 90-92 percent of plasma is water and proteins B. A healthy adult man has on an average 5
contribute 6-8 percent of it billions to 5.5 billions of RBCs mm – 3 of blood
(C) Globulins are needed for clotting or C. RBCs are formed in liver in the adults
coagulation of Blood D. RBCs are devoid of nucleus in most of the
(D) Fibrinogens are primarly involved in defence mammals and are biconcave in shape
mechanism of the body. How many of the above statements are incorrect
How many of the above statements are correct : (A) Four
(A) Four (B) Three
(B) Three (C) Two
(C) Two (D) One
(D) One

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55. Read the following statements and choose which 56. Identify A, B and C in the given below blood
are not correct - clotting process.
(a) Plasma has 90 – 92% water & 6 – 8% proteins
(b) Erythrocytes are called as formed elements &
constitute 55% of blood
(c) Granulocytes include basophil, neutrophil &
monocyte
(d) Reduction in number of platelets may cause
excessive blood loss
Choose the correct answer from options given
below :
(A) a and b (B) b and c
(C) c and d (D) b, c and d

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57. Given below are two statements: 58. Given below are two statements:
Statement-I : Sympathetic nervous system can Statement-I : Lymph is derived from blood
increase the strength of ventricular contraction & vascular system & again drain back to the blood.
cardiac output also. Statement-II : Lymph is important carrier for
Statement-II : Adrenal medullary hormones can nutrients, hormones & fatty acid etc.
decrease the cardiac output. In the light of the above statements, choose the
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given
most appropriate answer from the options given below:
below: (A) Both Statement-I and II both are incorrect.
(A) Both Statement-I and II both are incorrect. (B) Statement-I is correct but statement-II is
(B) Statement-I is correct but statement-II is incorrect.
incorrect. (C) Statement-I is incorrect and Statement-II is
(C) Statement-I is incorrect and Statement-II is correct.
correct. (D) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct
(D) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct.

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59. Read the following given statements w.r.t. cardiac 62. Which enzyme is responsible for the conversion of
cycle and state them either as true (T) or false (F). inactive fibrinogens to fibrins?
(a) 'Lub’ is produced upon the closure of semilunar (A) Thrombin (B) Renin
valves
(b) Dub’ is produced upon the closure of tricuspid (C) Epinephrine (D) Thrombokinase
and bicuspid valves 63. Which one of the following is correct match :
(c) Cardiac output of an athlete is much higher than (a) Fibrinogen (i) Phagocytic cells
that of an ordinary man.
(b) Neutrophils (ii) Blood clotting
Choose a suitable option.
(c) Basophils (iii) Allergic reaction
(A) (a)-T, (b)-F, (c), F (B) (a)-T, (b)-T, (c), F
(d) Eosinophil (iv) Inflammatory reactions
(C) (a)-F, (b)-T, (c), T (D) (a)-F, (b)-F, (c), T
60. The blood vascular system of Human is :- (A) a-ii, b-i, c-iv, d-iii

(A) Open type (B) a-i, b-ii, c-iii, d-iv

(B) Closed type (C) a-i, b-iv, c-ii, d-iii

(C) Semi closed type (D) a-ii, b-iii, c-i, d-iv

(D) Semi open type 64. A human female with blood group ‘A’ has :-

61. Which one generates heart beat? (A) Antibody-anti-B on the red blood cells and
antigen A in the serum
(A) Purkinje fibres
(B) Antigen A on the red blood cells and
(B) Cardiac branch of vagus nerve antibody-anti-b in the serum
(C) SA node (C) Antigen B on the red blood cells and
(D) AV node antibody-anti-b in the serum
(D) Antigen A on the red blood cells and
antibody-anti-A in the serum

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65. Serum is :- 69. Trilobed valve present between right atrium and
(A) Blood - Blood cells (B) Plasma - Fibrinogen ventricle in mammalian heart is :-

(C) Blood - Plasma (D) Blood - RBC (A) Tripod (B) Triad

66. Blood differs from real connective tissue in that :- (C) Tricuspid (D) Trigeminal
(A) Plasma of blood is not entirely secreted by 70. Which of the following statements are incorrect ?
blood cells (I) Leucocytes disintegrate in spleen and liver.
(II) RBCs, WBCs and blood platelets are produced
(B) Blood corpucles are not formed in blood by bone marrow.
(C) Fibres are absent in blood (III) Neutrophils brings about destruction and
(D) All of above detoxification of toxins of protein origin.
(IV) Important function of lymphocytes is to
67. Assertion :- Blood group O-ve universal donor. produce antibodies.
Reason :- Blood group O-ve has both Antigen A and
(A) (I) & (II)
Antigen B
(A) Both Assertion and Reason is True (B) (I) & (IV)

(B) Both Assertion and Reason is False (C) (I) & (III)

(C) Assertion is True, But Reason is False (D) (II) & (III)

(D) Assertion is False, But Reason is True 71. Which one of the following type of cells lack
nucleus?
68. How much oxygen supplied to tissue in one
(A) Eosinosphils
circulation by 100 ml of blood :-
(A) 5 ml (25%) (B) RBC

(B) 15 ml (75%) (C) Neutrophils

(C) 10 ml (25%) (D) Monocytes

(D) 20 ml (75%)

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72. Atherosclerosis is called 75. In adult man when atria contract, blood does not
(A) coronary artery enter into pulmonary vein or superior vena cava
(B) angina because
disease (CAD)
(C) heart failure (D) hypertension (A) These openings are guarded by semilunar
valves
73. Artificial pacemaker is grafted at the place of
(B) Pulmonary vein has Thebesian valve and
(A) Atrioventricular bundle superior vena cava has oblique opening
(B) Purkinje fibre (C) Both pulmonary vein and superior vena cava
(C) Sinoatrial node has oblique openings
(D) Atrioventricular node (D) Eustachian valve close superior vena cava and
74. Hypercholesterolemia occurs due to excessive
semilunar valve close pulmonary vein
intake of saturated fats. Mark the wrong one from 76. What is the approximate time interval between
given symptoms of hypercholesterolemia closing of AV valve and semilunar valves in a
normal cardiac cycle?
(A) Arteriosclerosis
(A) 0.3 second
(B) Atherosclerosis
(B) 0.1 second
(C) Hypotension
(C) 0.25 second
(D) Cardiac disorders
(D) 0.5 second

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77. Which one is incorrect pair? 79. A portal system is that in which :
(1) Haemolytic anaemia - Rupture of RBCs (A) A vein begins from an organ and ends in heart
Pernicious anaemia - Deficiency of vitamin (B) An artery breaks up in an organ and restarts
(2)
B12 by the union of its capillaries
Haemolytic disease of newborn - Defect in (C) The blood from gut is brought into kidneys
(3)
ABO blood group before it is poured into heart
(4) Microcytic anaemia - Deficiency of Fe++ (D) A vein breaks up in an organ into capillaries
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4 and restart by their union as a new vein in the
78. Which one is incorrect pair?
same organ

(1) Haemolytic anaemia - Rupture of RBCs

Pernicious anaemia - Deficiency of vitamin
(2)
B12
Haemolytic disease of newborn - Defect in
(3)
ABO blood group
(4) Microcytic anaemia - Deficiency of Fe++

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80. In the table given below about the human ABO 81. Which of the following statements are incorrect ?
blood groups, fill up the blanks (i), (ii), (iii) and (I) Leucocytes disintegrate in spleen and liver.
(iv) from the options given below. (II) RBCs, WBCs and blood platelets are produced
Blood Antigens Antibody in Donor by bone marrow.
group on RBCs plasma groups (III) Neutrophils brings about destruction and
detoxification of toxins of protein origin.
A A Anti - B A, O
(IV) Important function of B – lymphocytes is to
B B Anti - A B, O produce antibodies.
AB AB (ii) A, B, AB, O (A) (I) & (II) (B) (I) & (IV)
O (i) (iii) (iv) (C) (I) & (III) (D) (II) & (III)

(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)

(1) Nil Nil Nil O
(2) Nil Nil Anti - A, B AB
(3) Nil Anti - A, B Nil O
(4) Nil Nil Anti - A, B O

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82. Match the column w.r.t. PQRST waves in the ECG 83. Study the given diagrammatic presentation of
: phases of cardiac cycle and select the correct
Column-I Column-II option.
Depolarisation of
A. P-wave (i) ventricles that initiates the
ventricular contraction
QRS- Return of the ventricles
B. wave (ii) from excited to the normal
complex state (repolarisation) (a) Out of 0.7 sec of artial diastole, first 0.4 sec
coincides with ventricular systole
Electrical excitation (or (b) During atrial diastole, the blood always comes
depolarisation) of the atria into the ventricle from atria
C. T-wave (iii)
that leads to contraction of (c) During ventricular diastole, the semilunar
both atria valves remain close and AV valves remain open
End of T- (d) Ventricular diastole only coincides with atrial
D. (iv) End of systole
wave systole
(A) A = (iii), B = (ii), C = (iv), D = (i) (A) a only (B) a, b only
(B) A = (i), B = (iv), C = (iii), D = (ii) (C) a, b, c (D) c only
(C) A = (iii), B = (ii), C = (i), D = (iv)
(D) A = (iii), B = (i), C = (ii), D = (iv)

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84. All the components of the conducting system can 86. Recognise the figure and find out the correct
generate an action potential for the contraction of matching :-
heart muscle, but the SA node acts as the
pacemaker because :
(A) All the components of the heart cannot
conduct the action potential
(B) Only the SA node is autoexitable and
autorhythmic
(C) The SA node has a higher inherent rate of
dipolarization
(D) The SA node has a lower inherent rate of
(A) b – pulmonary vein, a – vena cava, c – aorta,
depolarization
d – right atrium, e – left atrium
85. AV node receive action potentials from SA node.
(B) c – pulmonary artery, b – vena cava, a –
maximum number of action potential SAN can
generate :- aorta, e – right atrium, d – left atrium
(A) 80 – 85 min – 1 (C) a – pulmonary vein, c – vena cava, b – aorta,
d – right atrium, d – left atrium
(B) 70 – 85 min – 1
(D) c – pulmonary artery, a – vena cava, b –
(C) 80 – 82 min – 1
aorta, e – right atrium, d – left atrium
(D) 70 – 75 min – 1

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87. Which of the following statement is incorrect? 89. Recognise the figure and find out the correct
(A) Cardiac output of an athlete is much higher matching :-
than that of an ordinary man.
(B) In each minute, a single cardiac cycle is
performed.
(C) During each cardiac cycle, two prominent
sounds are produced.
(D) Cardiac cycle includes atrial systole, (A) b – pulmonary vein, a – vena cava, c – aorta,
ventricular systole and joint diastole. d – right atrium, e – left atrium
88. (B) c – pulmonary artery, b – vena cava, a –
aorta, e – right atrium, d – left atrium
(C) a – pulmonary vein, c – vena cava, b – aorta,
d – right atrium, d – left atrium
Choose A, B, C and D :- (D) c – pulmonary artery, a – vena cava, b –
(A) A → Fibrinogen, B → Prothrombin, C → aorta, e – right atrium, d – left atrium
Fibrin, D → Thrombin
(B) A → Prothrombin, B → Thrombin, C →
Fibrinogen, D → Fibrin
(C) A → Fibrin, B → Thrombin, C →
Fibrinogen, D →Prothrombin
(D) A → Fibrinogen, B → Thrombin, C →
Prothrombin, D → Fibrin

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90. Which of the following statement is incorrect? 92. How many of the following statements are true
(A) Cardiac output of an athlete is much higher (1) Cardiac musculature is auto-excitable
than that of an ordinary man. (2) Adrenal medullary hormones can increase the
cardiac output
(B) In each minute, a single cardiac cycle is (3) Hepatic portal vein carries blood from intestine
performed. to the liver
(C) During each cardiac cycle, two prominent (4) Stroke volume can be also called as beat
sounds are produced. volume
(D) Cardiac cycle includes atrial systole, (5) Heart functions can be moderated by neural
ventricular systole and joint diastole. mechanisms
91. (a) Heart beat – 72 times per minute (A) Four only (B) All the five
(b) Cardiac cycle – 0.8 sec (C) Three only (D) Two only
(c) Number of beats/min stroke volume = Cardiac 93. If ‘A’ antigen is present on RBCs then the blood
output group of a person is.
(d) Cardiac output = 5 litre
(e) Heart sounds can be heard by (A) A
sphygmomanometer meter (B) B
How many of above are incorrect ? (C) AB
(A) 2 (D) O
(B) 1
(C) 3
(D) 4

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94. Read the following paragraph and fill in the blanks 95. Cardiac activity could be moderated by the
carefully. autonomous neural system.
Normal activities of the heart are regulated __A__, Tick the correct answer.
i.e., auto regulated by specialised muscles (nodal (A) The acetyl choline stimulates heart rate
tissue), hence the heart is called myogenic. A
special neural centre in the medulla oblangata can (B) The sympathetic system stimulates heart rate
moderate the cardiac function through autonomic and cardiac output.
nervous system (ANS). Neural signals through (C) The parasympathetic systerm increase the
the__B__nerves (part of ANS) can increase the rate heart rate
of heart beat, the strength of ventricular contraction (D) The sympathetic system decrease the heart
and thereby the cardiac output. On the other hand, rate
__D__neural signals (another component of ANS)
decrease the rate of heart beat, speed of conduction 96. Stimulation of sympathetic nerves of the heart
of action potential and thereby the cardiac output. accelerates it through :-
Adrenal__C__ hormones can also increase the (A) Release of acetylcholine
cardiac output. (B) Inhibition of noradrenalin
(A) A – extrinsically; B – parasympathetic; C – (C) Release of noradrenalin
medullary; D – sympathetic
(D) Inhibition of renin
(B) A – intrinsically; B – parasympathetic; C–
cortex; D – sympathetic 97. What is correct about sinus venosus :-

(C) A – extrinsically; B – sympathetic; C – cortex; (A) It is situated on dorsal surface of right

ventricle of rabbit heart
D – parasympathetic
(B) It is situated ventrally in left ventricle in
(D) A – intrinsically; B – sympathetic; C–
rabbit heart
medullary; D – parasympathetic
(C) It sends blood to dorsal aorta
(D) It opens into right auricle in frog heart

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98. Blood is a special connective tissue consisting of a 100. Which of the following set of events occur in time
fluid matrix plasma and formed elements, which of interval after the end of second heart sound and
the following statements regarding blood plasma is before onset of first heart sound:-
correct? (A) Auricular diastole, ventricular systole
i. Plasma constituting nearly 55% of the blood
ii. 90-92% of plasma is water. (B) Auricular diastole, ventricular diastole
iii. Proteins contribute 6-8% of it. (C) Auricular diastole, ventricular diastole,
iv. Plasma also contains very large amounts of auricular systole
minerals like Na+, Ca++, Mg++, HCO3 – , Cl – , etc. (D) Auricular diastole, ventricular diastole,
v. Glucose, amino acids, lipids, etc. are also auricular systole & ventricular systole
present.
vi. Factors for coagulation or clotting of blood are 101. In a human cardiac cycle which of the following
also present in the plasma in an active form. statement is false :-
vii. Plasma with clotting factors is called serum. (A) The time taken for one cardiac cycle decreases
(A) i, ii and iii, vi only (B) i, ii, iii only in Tachycardia
(C) i, ii, iii and v (D) All of these (B) The time interval for joint Diastole in heart is
about 0.4 seconds
99. ‘Dup’ sound in heart beat is produced when
(C) The time interval for joint systole in heart is
(A) Tricuspid valve opens. about 0.4 second
(B) Mitral valve closes. (D) Left ventricle takes 0.5 seconds to complete
(C) Mitral valve opens. one diastole
(D) Semilunar valves of the two arches close.

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102. Please observe the diagram below 104. P wave of ECG indicates :
(i) Activation of SA nodes
(ii) Depolarization of atrial muscles
(iii) Spread of excitation from AV nodes to
purkinje fibres
(iv) Repolarisation of atria and deporization of
ventricles
Here vessel A, B and C are –
(A) A – Hepatic vein (B) A – Portal vein
(A) i and ii are correct
B – Portal vein B – Hepatic artery
C – Hepatic artery C – Hepatic vein (B) ii and iv are correct
(C) A – Hepatic artery (D) A – Portal vein (C) i and iii are correct
B – Hepatic vein B – Hepatic vein (D) i, ii and iii are correct
C – Portal vein C – Hepatic artery 105. Which is a correct pair of an ECG with respect to
103. What will be the immediate effect if arteries cardiac event ?
supplying blood to heart musculature (coronary (A) P wave – depolarization of the ventricles
arteries) are completely blocked:-
(B) P wave – depolarization of the AV nodes
(A) Heart will stop beating
(C) QRS wave – depolarization of the ventricles
(B) Heart will beat slowly and then stop
(D) T-wave – repolarization of the atria
(C) Heart will beat normally or even faster but
heart muscles will start dying
(D) Heart will still be normal as new capillaries
will open up

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106. Which of the following set of events occurs in time 108. Which are not correct from given below
interval after the end of second heart sound and statements?
before onset of first heart sound:- (A) Heart beat rate = 72/min.
(A) Auricular diastole, ventricular systole (B) Duration of cardiac cycle = 0.8 sec
(C) Duration of atrial systole = 0.7 sec
(B) Auricular diastole, ventricular diastole (D) Normal RBC count in adult = 6.5 million |mm3
(C) Auricular diastole, ventricular diastole, blood
auricular systole (E) Normal WBC count in adult = 6000-8000 |
(D) Auricular diastole, ventricular diastole, mm3 blood
auricular systole & ventricular systole (A) B and C (B) C and D
107. During coronary artery 'By pass grafting' the graft (C) D and E (D) C and E
used to by pass the stenosed obstruction in
coronary artery is
(A) Artificial vessel made of polyvinyl chloride
(B) A part of aorta
(C) A segment of internal mammary artery or
reversed segment of patients own saphenous
vein
(D) A segment of coronary artery itself

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109. Match the column-I and II and select correct option 110. What is the correct function of "chordae tendinae"
:- in heart?
Column I Column II (A) Prevents reverse opening of atrioventricular
(A) Basophills (i) Provide immunity valves
Scavenger cells and (B) To protect blood pressure in ventricular
(B) Neutrophils (ii)
blood (C) To increase blood pressure in ventricular
Protection against (D) Prevents reverse opening of semilunar valves
(C) Lymphocytes (iii) allergy and parasitic
infection 111. Select the correct order of events occurring in
blood clotting.
Phagocytosis of (I) Formation of fibrin polymer
(D) Acidophils (iv)
microbes (II) Formation of clot
Synthesis & secretion (III) Thromboplastin formation
(E) Monocytes (v) of heparin, histamine (IV) Conversion of prothrombin to thrombin
and serotonin Choose the correct option.
(A) III, IV, II and I
(A) A-iv, B-v, C-i, D-ii, E-iii (B) III, II, I and IV
(B) A-i, B-ii, C-iii, D-iv, E-v (C) III, IV, I and II
(C) A-v, B-iv, C-i, D-iii, E-ii (D) IV, I, III and II
(D) A-v, B-iv, C-iii, D-ii E-i

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112. Correct match the following columns. 114. Which statement regarding blood cells is correct?
Column-I Column-II (A) All blood cells originate in red bone marrow
A Neutrophils 1 20-25% of WBC (B) Red bone marrow is the primary source of all
B Basophils 2 2-3% of WBC blood cells except mast cells and macrophage
C Monocytes 3 6-8% of WBC (C) Most types of leucocytes appear in equal
D Eosinophils 4 0.5-1% of WBC amounts in the blood
E Lymphocytes 5 60-65% of WBC (D) Erythrocytes are produced in red marrow
while leucocytes are produced primarily in
(A) A-l, B-3, C-4, D-2, E-5 lymph nodes
(B) A-5, B-4, C-3, D-2, E-l 115. What prevents the atria and the ventricles from
(C) A-5, B-4, C-l, D-2, E-3 contracting at the same time?
(D) A-5, B-2, C-4, D-3, E-l (A) Pace-maker cells located in the atria fire
before the pace-maker cells in the ventricles
113. During high blood pressure, regulations of heart
beat and circulation are controlled by: (B) It takes time for epinephrine to diffuse from
the atria to the ventricles to trigger contraction
(A) Vasodilator and vasoconstrictor centres
(C) The electrical signal generated in the right
(B) Cardio-stimulatory and vasoconstrictor atrium is delayed at the AV node before
centres passing to the ventricles
(C) Cardio-inhibitory and vasoconstrictor centres (D) The Na+ channels responsible for initiating
(D) Cardio-inhibitory and vasodilator centers ventricular contraction are inactivated and
need to return to activated configuration to be
electrically stimulated

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116. Which of the following statements is/are incorrect 118. Tricuspid valve is present between :
about the lymph. (A) right atrium and ventricle
I. Lymph is a red coloured fluid containing large
proteins and formed elements. (B) the two atria
II. It is also called tissue fluid which leaks out (C) the two ventricles
through capillaries into tissue spaces.
(D) left atrium and ventricle
III. It contains specialised lymphocytes which
are responsible for the immunity of the body. 119. For double circulation which statement is wrong:-
IV . Lymph is an important carrier for nutrients (A) It is well regulated and more advantageous
and hormones.
(B) Blood flow rapidly at high pressure
V. Fats are absorbed through the lymph in the
lacteals present in the intestinal villi. (C) Blood is flow through vessels
Choose the correct option. (D) Tissue are in direct contact with blood
(A) Only I (B) III and IV 120. Typical "Lub-dup" sounds heard in heart beat are
(C) II and III (D) Only IV due to respectively :
117. The remnant of foramen ovale (Fossa Ovalis) is (A) Closing of semilunar valves
located in :- (B) Closing of bicuspid valves
(A) Inter atrial septum (C) Closure of cuspid valves followed by closure
(B) Interventricular septum of semilunar valves
(C) Between pulmonary & Aortic arches (D) Blood flowing under pressure through aorta
(D) Superior vena Cava

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121. Read the following statements and choose the 122. Resting heart rates (P and Q) and stroke volumes
correct option. (SV) during exercise (R and S) for two individuals
Statement 1 : Atria receives blood from all parts of are depicted.
the body which subsequently flows to the
ventricles.
Statement 2 : Action potential generated at
sinoatrial node passes from atria to ventricles.
(A) Action mentioned in Statement 1 is dependent Parameters P, Q, R and S are characteristic of:
on action mentioned in Statement 2 Choose the correct option and put a tick mark in the
(B) Action mentioned in Statement 2 is dependent appropriate box.
on action mentioned in Statement 1 (A) P and S: Trained athlete, Q and R: untrained
(C) Action mentioned in Statement 1 and 2 are healthy individual.
independent of each other (B) P and R: Trained athlete, Q and S: untrained
(D) Action mentioned in Statement 1 and 2 are healthy individual.
synchronous (C) P and S: Untrained healthy individual, Q and
R: Trained athlete.
(D) P and Q: Untrained healthy individual, S and
R: Trained athlete.

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123. Which is correct sequence of events of 125. Read the following statements and choose the
inflammation or phagocytosis : correct option
(A) Vasodilation → Diapedesis → Adhesion → Statement 1: Atria receive blood from all parts of
Chemotaxis → Phagocytosis the body which subsequently flows to ventricles.
Statement 2: Action potential generated at the sino-
(B) Vasodilation → Adhesion → Emigration → atrial node passes from atria to ventricles.
Chemotaxis → Phagocytosis
(A) Action mentioned in Statement 1 is dependent
(C) Adhesion → Vasodilation → Diapedesis → on action mentioned in Statement 2
Chemotaxis → Phagocytosis
(B) Action mentioned in Statement 2 is dependent
(D) Vasodilation → Adhesion → Emigration → on action mentioned in Statement 1
Chemotaxis → Diapedesis → Phagocytosis
(C) Action mentioned in Statements 1 and 2 are
124. Respiratory centre of brain is stimulated by- independent of each other
(A) Carbondioxide content in venous blood (D) Action mentioned in Statements 1 and 2 are
(B) Oxygen content in venous blood synchronous.
(C) Carbon dioxide content in arterial blood
(D) Oxygen content in arterial blood

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126. Read the following statements: 128. The characteristic of human leucocytes are.
I. The cardiac output of an athlete will be much I. they are nucleated
higher than that of an ordinary man. II. they are denucleated
II. The stroke volume divided by the heart rate III. they are 6000-8000 mm – 3 of blood
gives the cardiac output. IV. they are long lived
III. Electrocardiogram is used to obtain an electro- V. they are short lived
cardiograph. Choose the appropriate option with correct
How many statement(s) is/are correct? properties.
(A) I and II (B) II and III (A) I, III and V (B) I, II and IV
(C) I only (D) I, II and III (C) I, IV and V (D) II, III and V
127. Assertion : Heart failure is not the same as cardiac 129. Choose the correct option for X, Y and Z.
arrest or a heart attack. Blood Antigen on Antibody in Donor's
Reason : Heart failure means the state of heart Group RBCs Plasma Group
when it is not pumping blood effectively enough to
A A anti B A,O
meet the needs of the body and in cardiac arrest,
heart stops beating or in heart attack, heart muscle B B anti A B,O
is suddenly damaged by an inadequate blood AB X Nill Z
supply. O Nill Y O
(A) Assertion and reason both are true and the
(A) X – B; Y – A; Z – ABO
reason is correct explanation of assertion.
(B) Assertion and reason both are true and the (B) X – A,B; Y – Nil; Z – AB, A, B, O
reason is not correct explanation of assertion. (C) X – A,B; Y – anti – A,B; Z – AB, A,O,B
(C) Assertion is true but reason is wrong. (D) X – A,B; Y – anti-A,B; Z – only AB, A, B
(D) Assertion and reason both are wrong.

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130. Which of the following statement is incorrect 132. Which of the following valves come in contact with
regarding plasma :- deoxygenated blood?
(A) Fibrinogen, globulins and albumins are major A. Semilunar pulmonary valve
plasma protein. B. Mitral
C. Bicuspid
(B) Plasma is straw coloured, watery fluid D. Tricuspid
constituting nearly 65 percent of the blood E. Semilunar aortic valve
(C) Fibrinogen are needed for clotting and (A) A, B, C and E only (B) A, D and E only
coagulation of blood
(C) A and D only (D) A, E and D only
(D) Plasma without clotting factor is called serum
131. Identify location of semilunar valve
133. Circulatory system in humans have the following
properties:
(A) Pulmonary vein A. Closed circulatory system
(B) Aorta B. Heart is the pumping organ
C. Blood vessels drain blood into sinuses or
(C) Right atriam cavities
(D) All of these D. Blood is a gas which is circulated
E. Double circulation
(A) C and D only
(B) B and E only
(C) A, B and E
(D) C, D and E

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134. Which of the following representation is correct 135.
about blood groups and donar compatibility ?
(A)

(B)

Recognise A,B, C,D

(A) A-Neutrophils, B-Lymphocytes, C-Basophils,
(C) D-Monocyte
(B) A-Neutrophils, B-Lymphocytes, C-Monocyte,
D-Acidophils
(C) A-Lymphocytes, B-Neutrophils, Acidophils,
D-Basophils
(D)
(D) A-Monocytes, B-Neutrophils, C-
Lymphocytes, D-Eosinophils

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136. Statement I : Rh grouping in humans is based on 138. Assertion (A) : When a person is performing
the presence or absence of rhesus antigen on RBCs normal work. On an average, his heart beat is 72-75
surface. heart beats per minute.
Statement II : Nearly 80% of humans possess Rh Reason (R) : One heart beat is completed in 0.8
antigen and this called Rh positive. second.
(A) Both Statement I and Statement II are (A) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the
incorrect. correct explanation of A
(B) Statement I is correct but Statement II is (B) A is true but R is false
incorrect. (C) A is false but R is true
(C) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is (D) Both A and R are true and R is the correct
correct. explanation of A
(D) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct 139. Assertion (A) : Fibrins are produced by the
137. Assertion (A) : Blood exhibits coagulation or conversion of inactive fibrinogens in the plasma, in
clotting in response to an injury or trauma. the presence of enzyme thrombin.
Reason (R) : Uninjured blood vessels release an Reason (R) : Plasma without fibrinogen and blood
anticoagulant heparin. corpuscles is called serum.
(A) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the (A) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the
correct explanation of A correct explanation of A
(B) A is true but R is false (B) A is true but R is false
(C) A is false but R is true (C) A is false but R is true
(D) Both A and R are true and R is the correct (D) Both A and R are true and R is the correct
explanation of A explanation of A

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140. Read the following flowchart and fill the blanks. 141. During Joint Diastole : -

A B C D E (i) – a, (ii) – Fa, (iii) - b

(A)
Pulmonary Pulmonary (B) (i) – b,Deoxygenated
Oxygenated (ii) – b, (iii) - a
(1) Vena cava Aorta
vein artery blood
(C) (i) – b, (ii) blood
– a, (iii) - a
Pulmonary Pulmonary Deoxygenated Oxygenated
(D) (i) – a, (ii) – b, (iii) - b
(2) Vena cava Aorta
vein artery blood blood
Pulmonary Pulmonary Deoxygenated Oxygenated
(3) Vena cava Aorta
vein artery blood blood
Pulmonary Pulmonary Oxygenated Deoxygenated
(4) Aorta Vena cava
vein artery blood blood

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142. Found out correct match in the following columns. 143. Blood is a special connective tissue consisting of a
Column-I Column-II fluid matrix plasma and formed elements, which of
the following statements regarding blood plasma is
Superior Carries oxygenated
(A) (1) correct?
vena cava blood
i. Plasma constituting nearly 55% of the blood
Carries deoxygenated ii. 90-92% of plasma is water.
(B) Aorta (2)
blood [Link] contribute 6-8% of it.
Brings oxygenated blood [Link] also contains very large amounts of
Pulmonary minerals like Na+, Ca++, Mg++, HCO3 – , Cl – , etc.
(C) (3) from heart to the body
artery
parts v. Glucose, amino acids, lipids, etc. are also
present.
Brings deoxygenated
Pulmonary [Link] for coagulation or clotting of blood are
(D) (4) blood from upper part of
vein also present in the plasma in a an active form.
body to the right atrium
[Link] with clotting factors is called serum.
(A) A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4 (B) A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1
(A) i, ii and iii only (B) i, ii, iii, iv and v
(C) A-4, B-2, C-3, D-1 (D) A-1, B-4, C-3, D-2 (C) i, ii, iii and v (D) All of these

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144. Choose the incorrect statement : 146. Statement I : SAN generates an action potential
(A) The musculature of left ventricle is thicker which stimulates right atria to undergo
than the right ventricle contraction.
Statement II : Ventricular systole increases
(B) The work done by the left ventricle is greater ventricular pressure causing the closure of tricuspid
than done by the right ventricle and tricuspid valves due to attempted backflow of
(C) The systemic circulation has more muscular blood into the atria.
arteries and arterioles that offers greater Find the correct answer?
resistance to blood flow than in the pulmonary (A) Statement I and II are correct
circulation
(B) Statement I is incorrect and II is correct
(D) There is a vast difference in the rate of blood
flow through the systemic circulation and (C) Statement I is correct and II is incorrect
pulmonary circulation (D) Both the statement are incorrect
145. Assertion (A) :- A thin muscular wall called the 147. Choose the correct option.
interatrial septum separates the right and left atria.

Reason (R) :- A thick walled, inter ventricular

septum, separate the left and the right ventricles.
(A) Both assertion and reason are true and the
reason is the correct explanation of the
assertion.
(B) Both assertion and reason are true but the (A) b and c are open, i – first
reason is not the correct explanation of the
(B) b and d are open, ii – second
assertion.
(C) Assertion is true statement but reason is false. (C) a and c are closed, i – first

(D) Both assertion and reason are false. (D) a and c are closed, ii- second

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148. Find incorrect match from the following. 149. The __P__ is conducted to the ventricular side by
Column – Column – the ___Q___ and AV bundles from which __R__
A B Column – C transmits it through the entire ventricular
musculature.
(1) Basophil
Associated with The first heart sound ___S__ is associated with the
allergic reaction closure of the tricuspid and bicuspid valves
whereas the second heart sound __T__ is
associated with the closure of the __U__?
Destroy foreign
(2) Monocyte organism entering
body (A) P – Action potential; Q – AVN; R – Bundle
Responsible for of His; S – Dub; T – Lub; U – Semilunar
B- valve
(3) immune response
lymphocyte
of body (B) P – Action Potential; Q – AVN; R – Bundle
of His; S – Lub; T – Dub; U – Semilunar
(4) Neutrophil Phagocytic cell valve
(C) P – Action potential; Q – Bundle of His; R –
AVN; S – Dub; T – Lub; U – Atrial valve
(D) P – Action potential; Q – Bundle of his; R –
AVN; S – Lub; T – Dub; U – Atrial valve

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150. Assertion : Human heart is myogenic. 152. Please observe the diagram below
Reason : The nodal musculature has the ability to
generate action potentials without any external
stimuli.
(A) Assertion and reason both are true and the
reason is correct explanation of assertion.
(B) Assertion and reason both are true and the
reason is not correct explanation of assertion. (A) A-Hepatic vein, B-portal vein, C-hepatic
(C) Assertion is true but reason is wrong. artery
(D) Assertion and reason both are wrong. (B) A-portal vein, B-hepatic artery, C- hepatic
vein
151. Which of the following contains centres which
control cardiovascular reflexes? (C) A-hepatic artery, B-hepatic vein, C- portal
vein
(A) Midbrain
(D) A- portal vein, B-hepatic vein, C-hepatic
(B) Pons artery
(C) Medulla
(D) Cerebellum

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153. Read the following statements : 154. Blood is a special connective tissue consisting of a
(i) Pulmonary artery is thick walled in comparison fluid matrix plasma and formed elements, which of
to pulmonary vein the following statements regarding blood plasma is
(ii) The lumen of pulmonary artery is broader than correct?
pulmonary vein i. Plasma constituting nearly 55% of the blood
(iii) Out of four chambers of heart, the thickest ii. 90-92% of plasma is water.
muscular wall is present in left ventricle [Link] contribute 6-8% of it.
(iv) Hepatic vein, renal vein, hepatic portal vein [Link] also contains very large amounts of
and pulmonary vein carry deoxygenated blood minerals like Na+, Ca++, Mg++, HCO3 – , Cl – , etc.
(v) Carotid artery supply oxygenated blood to (A) i, ii and iii only (B) i, ii, iii and iv
brain, lungs and intestine
Which of the above statements are correct ? (C) i and ii (D) None of the above
(A) (i), (ii) and (iv) (B) (iii) and (iv) 155. Read the following four statements (a-d) :-
(a) Antigens of blood group are present on the
(C) (iii), (iv) and (v) (D) (i) and (iii) RBCs.
(b) Antibodies of blood group are present in
plasma.
(c) Blood group-A can donate blood to A, AB and
O blood groups.
(d) "Blood group-AB+ is called "universal
recipient" group.
How many of the above statements are wrong ?
(A) Three
(B) Two
(C) Four
(D) One

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156. Which of the following represents 158. Assertion (A): Cardiac output is a variable
systemic circulation ? quantity.
(A) Left atrium → Lungs → Right atrium Reason (R): The stroke volume depends upon the
strength of ventricular systole.
(B) Right atrium → Lungs → Right atrium In the light of above statements choose the correct
(C) Left ventricle → Body parts → Right atrium answer from the options given below.
(D) Left ventricle → Body parts → Left atrium (A) Both (A) and (R) are correct, (R) being correct
157. Read the following statements and find out the
explanation of (A)
incorrect statement: (B) Both (A) and (R) are correct, (R) being
(a) Heart is situated in the thoracic cavity, is incorrect explanation of (A)
between the two lungs, slightly tilted to the right. (C) Only (A) is correct, (R) is incorrect
(b) Heart has the size of a clenched fist.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are incorrect
(c) Heart is protected by double walled
membranous bag called pericardium. 159. Which one of the following is correct match :
(d) Human heart has four chambers, two relatively (a) Fibrinogen (i) Phagocytic cells
larger upper chambers called atria and two smaller
(b) Neutrophils (ii) Blood clotting
lower chambers called ventricles.
(e) A thick muscular wall called the inter-atrial Basophils Allergic reaction
(c) (iii)
septum separates the right and the left atria, prevent
whereas a thin walled, the inter-ventricular septum, Inflammatory
(d) Eosinophil (iv)
separates the left and right ventricles. reactions
(A) a, d and e (A) a-ii, b-i, c-iv, d-iii
(B) b, c and d (B) a-i, b-ii, c-iii, d-iv
(C) b, c and e (C) a-i, b-iv, c-ii, d-iii
(D) a and d (D) a-ii, b-iii, c-i, d-iv

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160. The following table is showing few data of blood 161. Blood Antigen on Antibody in Donor's
report of a 35 years old man. group RBCs Plasma Group
Haemoglobin (per 100 ml of blood) 15.6 gms A A anti b A,O
RBCs (mm – 3 of blood) 5.3 millions B B anti A B,O
–3
WBCs (mm of blood) 7800 AB X Nil Z
Differential count of WBCs
O Nil Y O
Neutrophils 62 %
Choose the correct option for X, Y and Z :-
Basophils 0.5 – 1 % (A) X-B; Y-A; Z-A, B
Monocytes 6.5 %
(B) X-A, B; Y-Nil; Z-A, B, AB, O
Eosinophils 2%
(C) X-A, B; Y-anti-A, Anti -B; Z-A, B, AB, O
Select the option which correctly describe the
condition of a person on the basis of above data. (D) X-A, B; Y-anti A, B; Z-A, B, AB
(A) The person might be suffering from anaemia.
(B) The person might be suffering from
leukaemia.
(C) The person might be having some allergic
reactions.
(D) The person seems to be normal.

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162. Which of the following statements are incorrect? 164. A certain road accident patient with
A. Basophils are most abundant cells of the total unknown blood group needs immediate blood
WBCs trans-fusion. His one doctor friend at once offers
B. Basophils secrete histamine, serotonin and his blood. What was the blood group of the donor?
heparin (A) Blood group B (B) Blood group AB
C. Basophils are involved in inflammatory
response (C) Blood group O (D) Blood group A
D. Basophils have kidney shaped nucleus 165. If due to some injury the the chordae tendineae of
E. Basophils are granulocytes tricuspid value of the human heart is partially non-
Choose the correct answer from the options given functional. what will be the immediate effect?
below: (A) The flow of blood into the aorta will
(A) C and E only (B) B and C only be slowed down
(C) A and D only (D) D and E only (B) The 'pacemaker will stop working
163. What would be the heart rate of a person if (C) The blood will tend to flow into the left atrium
the cardiac outputs is 5L, blood volume in (D) The flow of blood into the pulmonary artery
the ventricles at the end of diastole is 100 mL will be reduced
and at the end of ventricular systole is 50 mL?
(A) 100 beats per minute
166. A doctor suggested not to have more than one child
to a couple. Its reason being.
(B) 125 beats per minute (A) male if Rh – and female is Rh –
(C) 50 beats per minute (B) male if Rh+ and female is Rh –
(D) 75 beats per minute (C) male if Rh – and female is Rh+
(D) male if Rh+ and female is Rh+

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167. ECG depicts the depolarization and repolarization 169. Plasma is a straw coloured viscous fluid
processes during the cardiac cycle. In the ECG of a constituting nearly ...A...% of the blood, ...B...% of
normal healthy individual, one of the following the plasma is water and the protein constitutes
waves is not represented? ...C...% of it. Choose the correct option for the
(A) Depolarization of atria blanks A, B and C
(B) Repolarization of heart (A) A-55, B-90-92, C-6-8

(C) Depolarization of ventricles (B) A-45, B-70-80, C-6-8

(D) Repolarization of ventricles (C) A-35, B-90-92, C-6-8

168. Which of the following term (column-I) is correctly (D) A-45, B-90-92, C-6-8
matched with its functions (column-II): 170. Which of the following is a cell fragment ?
CoIumn- Column-II (Functions) (A) Blood platelets
I (Term) (B) Bone cells
Straw coloured fluid that
(C) Lymphocytes
(1) Plasma consists of suspended blood
cells (D) Leucocytes

(2) Heart
Site where exchanges of 171. Where is the pacesetter situated?
nutrients and gases are made (A) In left auricle near opening of pulmonary vein
A red colour fluid that (B) In right auricle near haversian valve
(3) Capillary
provides food to the cells
(C) In right auricle near Atrio-ventricular septum
(4) Blood Pumping station of the body
(D) On inter-ventricular septum

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172. Which of the following is correct about human 175. Find out the correct match from the following
heart? columns
(A) The volume of both atria > The volume of Column-I Column-II
both ventricles (Waves) (Interpretation)
(B) The volume of both ventricles > The volume (A) P (1) Electrical excitation of atria
of both atria (B) QRS (2) Repolarization of ventricles
(C) The volume of both atria = The volume of (C) T (3) Depolarization of ventricles
both ventricles
(A) A-1, B-2, C-3 (B) A-1, B-3, C-2
(D) Ventricles are upper chambers and atria are
lower chambers in our heart. (C) A-3, B-2, C-1 (D) A-3, B-1, C-2
173. The duration of cardiac cycle is ? 176. In the given table which Leucocyte is correctly
matched with its shape of nucleus and their
(A) 0.8 sec function:-
(B) 0.8 μ sec
(C) 0.08 sec
(D) 0.008 sec
174. Autoexitable fibres/nodes are also known as
(A) nodal musculature
(B) cardiac nerves
(C) Neurons
(D) All of these

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177. Read the following flowchart and fill the blanks. 178. Read the following flowchart and fill the blanks.

A B C D E A F B C D
Pulmonary Pulmonary Oxygenated
Pulmonary
Deoxygenated Pulmonary O
(1) Vena cava Aorta (1) Vena cava Aorta
vein artery blood vein blood artery
Pulmonary Pulmonary Deoxygenated Oxygenated
Pulmonary Pulmonary D
(2) Vena cava Aorta (2) Vena cava Aorta
vein artery blood blood vein artery
Pulmonary Pulmonary Deoxygenated Oxygenated
Pulmonary Pulmonary D
(3) Vena cava Aorta (3) Vena cava Aorta
vein artery blood blood vein artery
Pulmonary Pulmonary Oxygenated
Pulmonary
Deoxygenated Pulmonary O
(4) Aorta Vena cava (4) Aorta Vena cava
vein artery blood vein blood artery
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4 (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

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179. Match the following columns : 180. In the given table which Leucocyte is correctly
Column-I Column-II matched with its shape of nucleus and their
function:-
Lasts for half the duration
i Cardiac output a
of a cardiac cycle

ii
Stroke
b
Blood pumped by left Leucocytes Shapes
nucleus
of Function
volume ventricle per beat
Kidney Fight against
Blood pumped by left (1) Monocytes
iii Joint diastole c shape worm infections
ventricle per minute
Large, Involve in
Ventricular (2) Eosinophils
iv d Lasts for 0.3 sec Rounded allergic reaction
systole
Involved in
(3) Basophils S-shape inflammatory
i ii iii iv reaction
(1) b c a d (4) Lymphocytes Bilobed phagocytic
(2) c b a d
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
(3) a b c d
181. A patch of nodal tissue responsible for initiating
(4) c b d a the rhythmic contractile activity of heart is present
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4 in
(A) Lower left corner of the left ventricle
(B) Upper right corner of the right atrium
(C) Lower left corner of the right ventricle
(D) Upper left corner of the left atrium

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182. Which of the following statements is incorrect? 184. If due to certain disease, one kidney is removed
(A) A person of ‘O’ blood group has anti-A and from a person. What are the problems he may face
anti- B antibodies in blood plasma due to removal of the kidney?
(B) A person of ‘B’ blood group can’t donate (A) In blood, urea will be increased to very high
blood to a person of ‘O’ blood group level and leads to death of the person
(C) ABO blood grouping is based on the presence (B) Immunity will be decreased drastically
or absence of two antigen- A and B in blood (C) Urine formation severely affected
plasma. (D) Person will survive normally
(D) A person with AB+ blood group is universal
recipient
185. Which blood cell releases chemical to inhibit blood
clotting
183. Assertion :- Thrombin plays an important role in (A) Eosinophils
blood clotting.
Reason :- It converts/change fibrinogen into fibrin. (B) Neutrophils
(A) Both Assertion & Reason are True & the (C) Basophils
Reason is a correct explanation of the (D) Lymphocytes
Assertion
186. Lub sound produced by heart is due to
(B) Both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason
(A) Ventricular systole
is not a correct explanation of the Assertion
(B) Ventricular diastole
(C) Assertion is True but the Reason is False
(C) Atrial diastole
(D) Both Assertion & Reason are false
(D) Atrial systole

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187. The correct sequence of layers found in the walls of 190. In fishes the single circulation done by heart pump
arteries from inside to outward is :- out :-
(A) Tunica adventitia, tunica interna & tunica (A) Deoxygenated
(B) Oxygenated blood
media blood
(B) Tunica interna, tunica externa & tunica media (C) Mixed blood (D) None of above
(C) Tunica interna, tunica media & tunica externa 191. What percentage of ventricular filling is achieved
(D) Tunica media, tunica externa & tunica interna by atrial contraction :

188. If spleen of Human is removed from body then :- (A) 90

(A) Animal will die (B) 50

(B) Number of blood platelets will increase (C) 70

(C) Number of blood platelets will decrease (D) 30

(D) There will be no efffect on the number of 192. The papillary muscles are helpful in :-
blood platelets (A) Movement of eye balls
189. Blood colloidal osmotic pressure mainly (B) Movement of eye lids
maintained by which plasma protein :- (C) Closing & opening the valves of heart
(A) Globulin (D) Movement of pinnae
(B) Albumin
(C) Fibrinogen
(D) Prothombin

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193. Assertion :- Lumen of arteries is narrow as 195. Find the correct words to fill the blanks in the
compared to that of veins. given paragraph.
Reason :- Tunica media layer is very thick in Special venous connection between liver and (a) as
arteries as compared to veins. well as the (b) and lower parts of the body are
(A) Both Assertion and Reason are true & the present in frogs. The former is called (c) portal
Reason is a correct explanation of the system and the latter is called (d) portal system.
Assertion a b c d
(B) Both Assertion and Reason are true & the 1. Kidneys Hepatic Renal Intestine
Reason is not a correct explanation of the 2. Hepatic Intestine Kidneys Renal
Assertion
3. Renal Hepatic Intestine Kidneys
(C) Assertion is true but the Reason is false 4. Intestine Kidneys Hepatic Renal
(D) Both Assertion & Reason are false.
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
194. Select the correct statements
I. 90-92% of total plasma is water
II. 6-8% of total plasma is protein
III. Fibrinogen, globulin and Albumins are major
proteins.
IV. Fibrinogen, Thromboplastin and Ossein are
major proteins.
(A) I, II and IV
(B) I, II and III
(C) I, II and IV
(D) II, III and IV

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196. Match column I with column II and choose the 197. Assertion : SA node is known as the pacesetter of
correct option. the heart.
Column I Column II Reason : SA node generates maximum number of
action potential.
Plasma without large
A. Lymph i. (A) Both (A) & (R) are correct and (R) is the
protein but having WBCs
correct explanation of (A).
Contains antibodies against
B. Serum ii. (B) (A) is correct but (R) is not correct.
blood grouping antigens
Plasma without clotting (C) (A) is not correct but (R) is correct.
C. Plasma iii.
factors (D) Both (A) & (R) are correct but (R) is not the
Venous Is present in pulmonary correct explanation of (A).
D. iv.
blood artery 198. Given below are two statements:
(A) A-iv, B-iii, C-i, D-ii Statement I: Plasma is a straw coloured, viscous
fluid constituting nearly 55 per cent of the blood
(B) A-i, B-iii, C-ii, D-iv
and is composed mostly of water, with proteins
(C) A-iv, B-ii, C-iii, D-i contributing 6-8 per cent of it.
(D) A-i, B-iv, C-iii, D-ii Statement II: Fibrinogens, which are one of the
major proteins in plasma, are not involved in the
clotting or coagulation of blood.
In the light of the above statements, choose the
correct answer from the options given below:
(A) Statement I is false but Statement II is true.
(B) Both Statement I and Statement II are true.
(C) Both Statement I and Statement II are false.
(D) Statement I is true but Statement II is false.

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199. Given below are two statements: 201. Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Globulins are primarily involved in Statement I: The duration of a cardiac cycle is
osmotic balance of the body. approximately 0.8 seconds when the heart beats 72
Statement II: Plasma without the clotting factors is times per minute.
called serum. Statement II: The stroke volume, which is the
In the light of the above statements, choose the amount of blood pumped by each ventricle during a
correct answer from the options given below: cardiac cycle, is approximately 70 mL.
(A) Statement I is true but Statement II is false. In the light of the above statements, choose the
correct answer from the options given below:
(B) Both Statement I and Statement II are true.
(A) Statement I is false but Statement II is true.
(C) Both Statement I and Statement II are false.
(B) Both Statement I and Statement II are true.
(D) Statement I is false but Statement II is true.
(C) Both Statement I and Statement II are false.
200. Given below are two statements:
(D) Statement I is true but Statement II is false.
Statement I: The closure of semilunar valves during
ventricular diastole prevents the backflow of blood
into the atria.
Statement II: The tricuspid and bicuspid valves are
pushed open by the pressure in the atria when the
ventricular pressure falls.
In the light of the above statements, choose the
correct answer from the options given below:
(A) Statement I is true but Statement II is false.
(B) Both Statement I and Statement II are true.
(C) Both Statement I and Statement II are false.
(D) Statement I is false but Statement II is true.

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202. Given below are two statements: 203. Given below are two statements:
Statement I: The cardiac output is the volume of Statement I: The heart is called myogenic because
blood pumped out by each ventricle per minute and its normal activities are regulated intrinsically by
is typically about 5000 mL or 5 litres in a healthy the nodal tissue.
individual. Statement II: Parasympathetic neural signals
Statement II: The first heart sound (lub) is increase the rate of heart beat and the speed of
associated with the closure of the semilunar valves, conduction of action potential, thereby increasing
and the second heart sound (dub) is associated with the cardiac output.
the closure of the tricuspid and bicuspid valves. In the light of the above statements, choose the
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
correct answer from the options given below: (A) Statement I is true but Statement II is false.
(A) Statement I is false but Statement II is true. (B) Both Statement I and Statement II are true.
(B) Both Statement I and Statement II are true. (C) Both Statement I and Statement II are false.
(C) Both Statement I and Statement II are false. (D) Statement I is false but Statement II is true.
(D) Statement I is true but Statement II is false.

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204. Given below are two statements: 206. The true statement about RBC is
Statement I: Hypertension is defined as a blood (B) RBCs are destroyed
pressure measurement of 140/90 mm Hg or higher. (A) RBCs have an
in the spleen
Statement II: Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) average life span of
(graveyard of
affects the vessels that supply blood to the kidneys 120 days.
RBCs).
and brain.
In the light of the above statements, choose the (C) RBCs are devoid of
correct answer from the options given below: nucleus in most of (D) All the above
the mammals.
(A) Statement I is false but Statement II is true.
207. What is the correct order of these events?
(B) Both Statement I and Statement II are true. A. Conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin
(C) Both Statement I and Statement II are false. B. Clot retraction and leakage of serum
(D) Statement I is true but Statement II is false. C. Thrombin in presence of Ca2+ activate
fibrinogen
205. The correct route through which impulse travel in D. Conversion of prothrombin to thrombin
the heart is –
(A) C, B, A, D
(A) S.A. node → Purkinje fibres → Bundle of
(B) D, C, A, B
His → A.V. node
(C) C, D, B, A
(B) A.V. node → S.A. node → Purkinje fibres
→ Bundle of His (D) D,A, C, B
(C) S.A. node → A.V. node → Bundle of His
→ Purkinje fibres
(D) A.V. node → Bundle of His → S.A. node
→ Purkinje fibres

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208. A student of KGMN2M1 batch while crossing the 209. Given below are four statements (a-d) regarding
road found blood lying on the road side. He/She human blood circulatory system :
picked it up and brought it home. At home he/she (a) Arteries are thick-walled and have narrow
observed it under a microscope and noticed some lumen as compared to veins.
features of a particular cell in a blood that are (b) Angina is acute chest pain, when the blood
mentioned below circulation to the brain is reduced
(a) Involved in inflammatory reactions (c) Persons with blood group AB can donate blood
(b) Nucleus = Two to three lobed to any person with any blood group under ABO
(c) Presence of cytoplasmic granules visualised on system.
staining with basic dye. (d) Calcium ions play a very important role in
Identify the cell :- blood clotting.
(A) Acidophil Which two of the above statements are correct?

(B) Basophil (A) (a) and (b) (B) (b) and (c)

(C) Neutrophil (C) (c) and (d) (D) (a) and (d)

(D) Either basophil or neutrophil

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210. In a study of four blood vessels A, B, C & D in 212. Correctly match List-I with List-II
man, vessel 'A' carried pure blood away from heart. List-I List-II
Vessel 'B' carried impure blood towards heart.
Incomplete double
Vessel 'C' carried pure blood into heart (A) (i) Arthropods
circulation
musculature, while vessel 'D' carried impure blood
away from heart. The correct names of the four (B) Single circulation (ii) Annelids
vessel can be :- (C) Open circulatory system (iii) Amphibians
(A) Coronary artery-A, Pulmonary vein-B, Closed circulatory
Pulmonary artery-C, SVC-D. (D) (iv) Fishes
system
(B) Pulmonary vein-A, Pulmonary Artery-B, (A) A-i, B-ii, C-iii, D-iv
Coronary vein-C, Coronary Artery-D.
(B) A-ii, B-iv, C-iii, D-i
(C) Systemic Aorta-A, vena cava-B, coronary
Artery-C, Pulmonary Vein-D. (C) A – (iii), B – (iv), C – (i), D – (ii)

(D) Systemic Aorta-A, Vena Cava-B, Coronary (D) A – (i), B – (ii), C – (iv), D – (iii)
Artery-C, Pulmonary Artery-D
211. During high blood pressure, regulations of beat and
circulation are controlled by:-
(A) Vasodilator and vasoconstrictor centres
(B) Cardio-stimulatory and vasocontrictor centres
(C) Cardio-inhibitory and vasocontrictor centres
(D) Cardio-inhibitory and vasodilator centres

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213. Correctly match Column-I with Column-II :- 215. Assertion :- right atrium is smaller than left atrium.
Column-I Column-II Reason :- Interatrial septum is shifted towards right
side.
Cardiac Heart not pumping blood
(A) (i) (A) Both assertion and reason are correct and
arrest effectively
reason is the correct explanation of assertion
Heart Heart muscle is sudden
(B) (ii) (B) Both assertion and reason are correct but
failure damaged
reason is not the correct explanation of
Heart
(C) (iii) Acute chest pain assertion
attack
(C) Both assertion and reason are true
(D) Angina (iv) Heart stops beating
(D) Assertion is true but reason is false
(A) A-i, B-ii, C-iii, D-iv
216. Assertion :- SA node is called pacemaker of heart.
(B) A-iv, B-ii, C-i, D-iii
Reason :- SA node can generate the maximum
(C) A-iv, B-i, C-ii, D-iii number of action potential.
(D) A-ii, B-iii, C-i, D-iv (A) Both assertion and reason are true and reason
214. The meaning of double circulation is : is the correct explanation of assertion.
(A) The deoxygenated blood returns to heart after (B) Both assertion and reason are true but reason
oxygenation. is not the correct explanation of assertion.
(B) The blood flow twice through heart (C) Both assertion and reason is true
(C) Blood circulates soundly in the heart (D) Assertion is true and reason is false
(D) Blood circulation in the various parts of the
heart

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217. Which of the following statements are correct? 219. Which is an inherited blood disorder that affects
A. The stroke volume in healthy individual is 5000 the hemoglobin gene and results in ineffective
mL. erythropoiesis.
B. Change in stroke volume does not affect cardiac (A) Somatostatinoma (B) Thalassemia
output.
C. Cardiac output of an athlete is much higher than (C) Venous
(D) Polycythemia vera
an ordinary man. Thromboembolism
D. Heart beats per minute = Cardiac cycles per 220. Which of the following events do not occur during
minute. joint diastole?
Choose the correct answer from the options given A. All four chambers of heart are in relaxed state.
below :- B. Tricuspid and bicuspid valves open.
(A) C and E only (B) B and C only C. Action potential is conducted from SAN to
AVN.
(C) A and B only (D) C and D only D. Blood from the pulmonary veins and vena cava
218. "X" is a fibrous tissue of the membranous septum flows into the left and right ventricles respectively
of the heart just above the septal cups of the through the left and right atria.
tricuspid valve. It separates the atrium and the E. The semilunar valves are closed.
ventricle of the same side. Identify "X" :- (A) Only E
(A) Sino atrial node (B) Only C
(B) Atrioventricular septum (C) Only D
(C) Atrioventricular node (D) Only A and B
(D) Interventricular septum

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221. Which of the following is the correct match of 222.
supply of blood of organ and its blood.
Blood Organ Blood Vessel
Heart Coronary
(1) Deoxygenated
Muscles artery
Pulmonary In the given diagram of human heart identify A, B,
(2) Oxygentated Lungs C and D and choose option accordingly, which
artery
show correct correlation :-
Small
(3) Deoxygenated Hepatic vein
intestine (A) A – Left ventricle – Its systole pushes the
Hepatic blood in pulmonary arteries
(4) Oxygenated Liver
artery (B) B – Chordae tendinae – Collagenous cords
which prevent collapsing of AV valves into
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
auricles during ventricular systole
(C) C – Aorta – Carry blood to lungs for
oxygenation
(D) D – Pulmonary veins – Carry oxygenated
blood from heart to lungs.
223. When ventricular systole occurs ?
(A) Atrial diastole coincides.
(B) Tricuspid and bicuspid valves close.
(C) Semilunar valves guarding pulmonary artery
and aorta are forced to open.
(D) All the above

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224. When ventricular systole occurs :- 226. Match the following columns :-
(B) Tricuspid and Column I Column II
(A) Atrial diastole
bicuspid valves Heart muscle is
coincides
close suddenly damaged by
(A) Heart failure (I)
(C) Semilunar valves an inadequate blood
guarding pulmonary supply
(D) All the above
artery and aorta are Chest pain due to
forced to open Cardiac
(B) (II) inadequate O2 reaching
arrest
225. During ventricular systole :- the heart muscles
(A) Oxygenated blood is pumped into the aorta (C) Heart attack (III) Atherosclerosis
and deoxygenated blood is pumped into the Coronary Heart not pumping
pulmonary artery. Artery blood effectively
(D) (IV)
(B) Oxygenated blood is pumped into the Disease enough to meet the
pulmonary artery and deoxygenated blood is (CAD) needs of the body
pumped into the aorta. Angina
(E) (V) Heart stops beating
(C) Oxygenated blood is pumped into the aorta pectoris
and deoxygenated blood is pumped into the
pulmonary vein. (A) A-IV, B-V, C-I, D-III, E-II
(D) Oxygenated blood is pumped into the (B) A-V, B-IV, C-I, D-III, E-II
pulmonary vein and deoxygenated blood is
pumped into the pulmonary artery. (C) A-IV, B-V, C-I, D-II, E-III
(D) A-V, B-IV, C-II, D-III E-I

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227. The given diagram shows how things get to and 228. Study the given diagramatic presentation of a
from the liver. They are labelled as A, B, C, D, E, F standard ECG and then select the correct option
which one of the following labelling is the correct
one?

(A) Enlargement of P-wave indicates the

enlargement of ventricles
(B) Contraction of ventricle starts shortly after Q
(A) A is the hepatic portal vein and E is the and marks the beginning of ventricular systole
hepatic vein (C) If T-wave is flat, then the heart muscles
(B) C is the intestine and F is the hepatic portal receive sufficient oxygen
vein (D) The ST segment is depressed in myocardial
(C) D is the hepatic portal vein and F is the infarction.
hepatic vein 229. After examining the blood group of husband and
(D) B is the pancreatic artery and E is the hepatic wife , the doctor advised them not to have more
artery than one child. The blood groups of the couple are
likely to be :
(A) Male Rh – and female Rh+
(B) Female Rh – and male Rh+
(C) Male Rh+ and female Rh+
(D) Male Rh – and female Rh –

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230. Match the following :- 232. During joint diastole :
(A) Pectinate muscles (a) Tricuspid valve (A) Both atria relax but ventricles contract
(B) Inter atrial septum (b) Valves (B) Both ventricles relax but atria contract
(C) AV-valves (c) Atrium (C) Both semilunar valves are open
(D) Prevent back flow (d) fossa ovalis (D) Tricuspid and bicuspid valves are open
(A) (A)-(c), (B)-(b), (C)-(a), (D)-(d)
(B) (A)-(c), (B)-(d), (C)-(a), (D)-(b)
(C) (A)-(c), B-(d), (C)-(b), (D)-(a)
(D) (A)-(d), (B)-(c), (C)-(b), (D)-(a)
231. Assertion (A): A large quantity of Blood flows into
the ventricles from atria even before the atrial
contraction begins.
Reason (R): Atrial contraction squeezes a small
fraction of blood.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the
options given below :
(A) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the
correct explanation of (A)
(B) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the
correct explanation of (A)
(C) (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
(D) (A) is not correct but (R) is correct

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233. Match the following columns :- 234. Listed below are four respiratory capacities (a-d) &
Column I Column II four jumbled respiratory volumes of a adult ?
Heart muscle is R.C. R.V.
suddenly damaged by (a) Expiratory reserve volume (i) 2500 ml
(A) Heart failure (I)
an inadequate blood (b) Vital capacity (ii) 3000 ml
supply
(c) Expiratory capacity (iii) 6000 ml
Chest pain due to
Cardiac (d) Functional residual capacity (iv) 4300 ml
(B) (II) inadequate O2 reaching
arrest
the heart muscles (e) Mammals
(C) Heart attack (III) Atherosclerosis Which of the following is correct matching :
Coronary Heart not pumping (A) B ⇒ 4300 ml, D ⇒ 2500 ml
Artery blood effectively (B) B ⇒ 6000 ml, C ⇒ 3000 ml
(D) (IV)
Disease enough to meet the
(C) A ⇒ 3000 ml, B ⇒ 2500 ml
(CAD) needs of the body
(D) C ⇒ 4300 ml, D ⇒ 2500 ml
Angina
(E)
pectoris
(V) Heart stops beating
235. In mammals which layer of the vein is poorly
developed.
(A) A-IV, B-V, C-I, D-III, E-II (A) Tunica media
(B) A-V, B-IV, C-I, D-III, E-II (B) Tunica externa
(C) A-IV, B-V, C-I, D-II, E-III (C) Tunica interna
(D) A-V, B-IV, C-II, D-III E-I (D) Both '2' and 'c'

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236. Which of the following is true:- 238. Person with blood group AB is considered as
(i) Process of coagulation starts with the release of universal recipient because he has
substances from either platelets or damaged tissue, (A) Both A and B antigens on RBC but no
but never RBE. antibodies in the plasma.
(ii) Blood tails to clot reading in Ca+ deficiency.
(iii) Clear liquid that oozes out after clot formation (B) Both A and B antibodies are in the plasma.
is seberm. (C) No antigen on RBC and no antibody in the
(A) All of the above (B) Only (iii) plasma.

(C) Both (i) and (ii) (D) None (D) Both A and B antigens in the plasma but no
antibodies.
237. During coagulation of blood, fibrins are formed by
the conversion of inactive fibrinogen in the plasma
by the enzyme –
(A) Prothrombin
(B) Thrombokinase
(C) Thrombin
(D) Carbonic anhydrase

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239. Consider the following four statements and select 240. Identify A, B and C in the given below blood
the correct option stating which ones are true (T) clotting process.
and which ones are false (F).
A. The stroke volume in healthy individual is 5000
mL.
B. Change in stroke volume does not affect cardiac
output.
C. Cardiac output of an athlete is much higher than
an ordinary man.
D. Heart beats per minute = Cardiac cycles per
minute.
A B C D
(1) T F T F
(2) F F T T
(3) T T T F (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
(4) F T F T 241. Which of them will not coagulate?
(A) serum
(B) lymph
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
(C) blood
(D) plasma

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242. Match the following columns 243. Which of the following sentences is correct?
(I) ECG is of great clinical significance
(II) Electrocardiograph is the recording to electrical
changes during the cardiac cycle.
(III) To obtain a standard ECG, a patient is
connected to the machine with three electrical
electrodes (one to each wrist and to the left ankle)
(IV) Normal activities of the heart are regulated
intrinsically
(V) Electrocardiogram is the electrical activity of
heart
The option with correct statements is
(A) I, II, III and IV (B) I, III, IV and V
(C) II, III, IV and V (D) I, II, IV and V
244. Select the incorrect statement from the following:
(A) A-iv; B-v; C-i; D-iii; E-ii (A) When platelet releases certain factor which
(B) A-v; B-iv; C-i; D-iii; E-ii initiate clotting it is known as
(C) A-iv; B-v; C-i; D-ii; E-iii intrinsic pathway.

(D) A-v; B-iv; C-ii; D-iii; E-i (B) When injured tissue releases certain factor
which initiate clotting it is known as
extrinsic pathway.
(C) Calcium plays a minor role in clotting.
(D) Coagulation prevent excessive loss of blood
from the body from injured part.

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245. Among vertebrates, ....A.... use gills whereas 247. During ventricular systole the oxygenated blood is
reptiles, birds and mammals respire through the pumped into the
....B.... . Amphibians like frogs can respire (A) Aorta and deoxygenated blood is pumped into
through ....C.... also. Mammals have a well the pulmonary artery.
adapted respiratory system.
Select appropriate choice for the blanks A, B (B) Pulmonary artery and deoxygenated blood is
and C. pumped into the artery.
(A) A-fishes, B-lungs, C-gills (C) Aorta and deoxygenated blood is pumped into
pulmonary vein.
(B) A-fishes, B-lungs, C-dry skin
(D) Pulmonary vein and deoxygenated blood is
(C) A-fishes, B-lungs, C-moist skin pumped into pulmonary artery.
(D) A-mammals, B-gills, C-moist skin 248. Cardiac activity could be moderated by the
246. A healthy adult human breathes 'X' times/minute autonomous neural system. Pick the correct
under normal condition. 'X' is numerically equal to answer from the following.
(A) % of protein present in blood plasma (A) The parasympathetic system stimulates the
heart rate and stroke [Link]
(B) Amount of haemoglobin present in every 100
mL of blood of a healthy adult human (B) The sympathetic system stimulates the heart
rate and stroke volume.
(C) % of monocytes in total leucocyte count
(C) The parasympathetic system decreases the
(D) Number of heart beats per minute of a healthy
heart rate but increases the stroke volume.
man
(D) The sympathetic system decreases the heart
rate but increases the stroke volume.

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249. Study the following flow chart showing the blood 250. Blood colloidal osmotic pressure mainly
clotting process and answer the question: maintained by which plasma protein :-
Injury to a blood vessel (A) Globulin (B) Albumin
↓
Platelets release thromboplastin (C) Fibrinogen (D) Prothombin
↓ 251. Correctly match Column-I with Column-II :-
Thromboplastin + Ca2+ + clotting factors Column-I Column-II
↓
Cardiac Heart not pumping blood
Prothrombin (inactive) → Thrombin (active) (A) (i)
arrest effectively
↓
Fibrinogen (soluble) → Fibrin (insoluble) Heart Heart muscle is sudden
(B) (ii)
↓ failure damaged
Clot formation Heart
Which of the following statements is correct (C) (iii) Acute chest pain
attack
regarding the above process?
(D) Angina (iv) Heart stops beating
(A) Fibrin is a soluble protein that forms a mesh
to trap RBCs. (A) A-i, B-ii, C-iii, D-iv

(B) Thromboplastin converts fibrin into (B) A-iv, B-ii, C-i, D-iii
fibrinogen. (C) A-iv, B-i, C-ii, D-iii
(C) Thrombin helps convert soluble fibrinogen (D) A-ii, B-iii, C-i, D-iv
into insoluble fibrin.
(D) Calcium ions inhibit the conversion of
prothrombin to thrombin.

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252. Assertion :- SA node is called pacemaker of heart. 254. If due to some injury the chordae tendinae of the
Reason :- SA node can generate the maximum mitral valve of the human heart becomes partially
number of action potential. non-functional, what will be the immediate effect?
(A) Both assertion and reason are true and reason (A) The flow of blood into the systemic aorta will
is the correct explanation of assertion. be reduced
(B) Both assertion and reason are true but reason (B) The flow of blood into the pulmonary aorta
is not the correct explanation of assertion. will be reduced
(C) Both assertion and reason is true (C) Right ventricle will receive more amount of
(D) Assertion is true and reason is false blood from right atrium

253. Which of the following is the correct pathway of (D) Cardiac output will be increased
conduction of impulse in human heart ? 255. A swimmer at rest has
(A) SA Node → AV Node → internodal EDV = 140 mL
pathway → Bundle of his → Purkinje fibres ESV = 60 mL
HR = 70 bpm
(B) Internodal pathway → AV node → SA node During a race, his HR increase by 50% and EDV
→ purkinje fibres increase by 10% due to enhanced venous return.
(C) SA node → Internodal pathway → purkinje His ESV drops by 25% due to stronger ventricular
fibres → AV node → AV bundle contraction. Calculate his new cardiac output
(D) SA node → internodal pathway → AV node during the race in L/min.
→ bundle of HIS → purkinje fibres (A) 10.29 L/min
(B) 11.44 L/min
(C) 12.25 L/min
(D) 13.02 L/min

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256. "X" is a fibrous tissue of the membranous septum 258. Choose the most appropriate option regarding the
of the heart just above the septal cusp of the correct sequence of cardiac cycle.
tricuspid valve. It separates the atrium and the (A) Joint diastole → Ventricular systole →
ventricle of the same side. Identify "X". Atrial systole → Ventricular diastole.
(A) Sino atrial node (B) Atrial diastole → Ventricular systole →
(B) Atrioventricular septum Atrial systole → Ventricular diastole.
(C) Atrioventricular node (C) Joint diastole → Atrial systole →
(D) Interventricular septum Ventricular systole → Ventricular diastole.

257. Identify the correct sequence of blood clotting.

(D) Atrial systole → Ventricular systole → Joint
diastole → Ventricular diastole.
a. factors released by the tissues at the site of
injury. 259. A person with blood group A – can receive the
b. conversion of fibrinogen into fibrin. blood transfusion from which of the following
c. formation of thrombokinase. types?
d. conversion of prothrombin into thrombin. A. B – B. AB –
e. formation of network of thread. C. O – D. A –
(A) a- e- d -b -c E. A +
Choose the correct answer from the options given
(B) a- c- d -b -e below :-
(C) e- d- b -c -a (A) D and E only
(D) a- b- c -d -e (B) D only
(C) A and B only
(D) C and D only

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260. Identify A, B, C and D - 261. Given below are two statements one is labelled as
Assertion (A) and another is Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : Rh group should also be matched
before transfusion.
Reason (R) : A Rh-ve person if exposed to RH +ve
blood will form specific antibodies against Rh
antigen.
Which answer is correct from given below option.
(A) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the
correct explanation of (A)
(B) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is the
(A) A- SAN; B- Papillary muscles correct explanation of (A)

(B) B- Chordae tendineae; C-Inferior vena cava (C) (A) is correct but (R) is incorrect

(C) D- Atrioventricular septum; A- Av bundle (D) (R) is correct but (A) is incorrect

(D) C- superior vena cava; A- Atrioventricular

node

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262. Match the column-A with column-B : 263. Match each area of the heart (column-I) with the
Column-A Column-B structure (column-II) from which it receives blood.
Collects oxygen-rich blood Column-I Column-II
I
Superior
a from the lungs to the left (Area of heart) (Receives blood from)
vena cava
atrium A Right atrium I Left atrium
Brings oxygen-poor blood B Right ventricle II Vena cavae
Inferior vena
II b from the lower body to the C Left atrium III Right atrium
cava
right atrium
D Left ventricle IV Pulmonary veins
Carries deoxygenated
Pulmonary (A) A – II; B – III; C – IV; D – I
III c blood from the right
artery
ventricle to the lungs (B) A – I; B – II; C – III; D – IV
Brings deoxygenated blood (C) A – IV; B – I; C – II; D – III
Pulmonary
IV d from the upper body to the
vein (D) A – III; B – IV; C – I; D – II
right atrium
264. Blood:
I III IV II (A) Is a specialized connective tissue consisting
(1) d b c a about 55% formed elements and 45% plasma
(2) a b c d (B) Contain formed elements which represents the
cellular portion
(3) d b a c
(C) Lacks a fluid matrix
(4) a d b c
(D) Contains straw coloured viscous fluid called
plasma made of 90-92% protein

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265. Choose the correct statement 267. Please observe the diagram :
(A) Basophils are involved in inflammatory
reactions
(B) Blood normally contains 1,50,000-3,50,000
The boxes above are representing chamber of
platelets mm-3
human heart's chamber 'C' and 'B' now identify
(C) A reduction in the number of platelets can wrong statement about it.
lead to clotting disorders
(A) 'B' and ''C' carriers deO2 blood.
(D) More than one option is correct
(B) It is the part of pulmonary heart
266. Which of the ions play a very important role in
(C) Pulmonary veins enter and aorta exit
blood clotting?
(D) Largest and smallest chamber respectively
(A) Na+
(B) K+
268. What is the correct sequence of cardiac cycle :-

(C) Mg2+
(D) Ca2+

(A) A, B, C
(B) A, C, B
(C) B, C, A
(D) B, C, D

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269. Choose the correct option for X, Y, Z and P :-
Blood May receive May donate
Group blood from blood to
O O Z
A X A
B B, O B
AB Y P

X Y Z P
(1) A,O A,B,AB,O A,B,AB,O AB
A &
(2) A,O A,B,AB,O A,B,AB,O
B
(3) B A,B,AB,O A,B,AB,O AB
(4) AB A,B,AB,O A,B,AB,O AB
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

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