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Chapter 2 - Notes & Formulas

The document outlines the properties and definitions of inverse trigonometric functions, including their domains and ranges. It provides key identities and relationships for these functions, such as sin-1(sin x) = x and tan-1(tan x) = x, along with important substitutions. Additionally, it discusses the behavior of these functions, noting which are increasing, decreasing, or odd functions.

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0 views2 pages

Chapter 2 - Notes & Formulas

The document outlines the properties and definitions of inverse trigonometric functions, including their domains and ranges. It provides key identities and relationships for these functions, such as sin-1(sin x) = x and tan-1(tan x) = x, along with important substitutions. Additionally, it discusses the behavior of these functions, noting which are increasing, decreasing, or odd functions.

Uploaded by

naitik.rajkuntwar
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

CLASS XII

CHAPTER 2 : INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

S.
FUNCTIONS DOMAIN RANGE
NO
−𝜋 𝜋
1 sin-1x [-1 , 1] [ , ]
2 2

2 cos-1x [-1 , 1] [0 , 𝜋]

−𝜋 𝜋
3 cosec-1x R – (-1 , 1) [ 2 , 2 ] - {0}

𝜋
4 sec-1x R – (-1 , 1) [0 , 𝜋] – { 2 }

−𝜋 𝜋
5 tan-1x R ( , )
2 2

6 cot-1x R (0 , 𝜋)

The value of an ITF which lies in the range of principal branch is called principal value of
7
that ITF

8 cos(cos -1 x) = x , ∀ x ∈ [-1 , 1]

9 cos -1 (cos x) = x , ∀ x ∈ [0 , 𝜋]

10 sin (sin-1 x) = x , ∀ x ∈ [-1 , 1]

−𝜋 𝜋
11 sin-1 (sin x) = x , ∀ x ∈ [ 2 , 2 ]

12 tan(tan-1x) = x, ∀ x ∈ r

−𝜋 𝜋
13 tan-1(tanx) = x, ∀x ∈ ( 2 , 2 )

14 cot(cot-1x) = x, ∀ x ∈ r

15 cot-1(cot x) = x , ∀ x ∈ (0 , 𝜋)

16 sec(sec-1x) = x, ∀ x ∈ r – (-1,1)

𝜋
17 sec-1(secx) = x, ∀ x ∈ [0 , 𝜋] – { 2 }

18 cosec(cosec-1x) = x, ∀ x ∈ r – (-1,1)

−𝜋 𝜋
19 cosec-1(cosecx) = x, ∀ x ∈ [ 2 , 2 ] – { 0}
20 Cos-1 (- x) = 𝜋 - cos-1x

21 Sin -1(- x) = -sin-1x

22 Cot-1 (-x) = 𝜋 - cot-1x

23 Sec-1(-x) = 𝜋 - sec-1x

24 Tan-1(-x) = - tan-1x
𝜋
25 Sin-1x + cos-1x = 2
, ∀ x ∈ [-1 , 1]

𝜋
26 Cosec-1 x + sec-1x = 2 , ∀ |x| ≥ 1

𝜋
27 Tan -1 x + cot -1x = 2 , ∀ x ∈ r

Inverse of any trigonometric function is defined only when it is one – one and onto
28
function.
1
29 Sin-1x ≠ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 (𝑜𝑟)(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)−1

30 sin-1 x and tan-1x are increasing functions in their domain.

31 cos -1 x and cot-1x are decreasing functions in their domain.

32 sec-1x and cosec-1x are neither increasing nor decreasing in their domain.

33 sin-1 x , tan-1x and cosec-1x are odd functions

Important substitutions :

Expression Substitution

a2 + x2 x = a tan𝜃 (or) x = a cot𝜃

a2 - x2 x = a sin𝜃 (or) x = a cos𝜃


34
x2 - a2 x = a sec𝜃 (or) x = a cosec𝜃

x = a cos2𝜃 (or) x = a cos𝜃


𝑎−𝑥 𝑎+𝑥
√ (𝑜𝑟) √
𝑎+𝑥 𝑎−𝑥

x2 = a2 cos2𝜃 (or) x = a2 cos𝜃


𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 𝑎2 + 𝑥 2
√ (𝑜𝑟) √ 2
𝑎2 + 𝑥 2 𝑎 − 𝑥2

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