HCC Coding Study Guide
Documentation, MEAT, and risk-adjustment fundamentals
HCC Overview
Hierarchical Condition Categories group diagnoses used in risk adjustment models. Not every diagnosis
maps to an HCC, and mapping can vary by model and payment year.
MEAT Concept
MEAT is commonly used as a practical framework for identifying evidence that a condition was
addressed: Monitor, Evaluate, Assess/Address, or Treat. The exact requirements depend on the
applicable program, model, and coding guidance.
Examples of Supporting Evidence
• Monitor: reviewing symptoms, disease status, labs, imaging, or disease-specific measures.
• Evaluate: reviewing test results, treatment response, or disease progression.
• Assess/Address: documenting the condition in the assessment and discussing its status or
management.
• Treat: medication management, procedures, therapy, referrals, or other condition-specific treatment.
Important Cautions
• A medication alone does not automatically prove a diagnosis.
• Historical or resolved conditions should not be reported as active unless documentation supports
current relevance under the applicable rules.
• Do not code unsupported conditions merely because they are clinically plausible.
• Combination-code and sequencing instructions must be followed.
• Use the official model-specific mapping and current coding guidance for HCC/RxHCC work.
Coder Review Checklist
• Was the condition documented by an appropriate provider?
• Was it evaluated, monitored, assessed/addressed, or treated during the relevant encounter?
• Is the diagnosis current and clinically supported?
• Is there a more specific ICD-10-CM code?
• Are there combination-code or sequencing instructions?
• Does the diagnosis map under the specific HCC/RxHCC model being used?
Original educational reference document. For study purposes; verify current coding rules and official guidance before
applying to real claims.