UNIT 1: SOME/ ANY

GRAMMAR FOCUS
❖ Tính tứ chi số lượng "some/ any"
• Some, any (một vài, một ít)
• Some được dùng trước danh từ đếm được số nhiều hoặc danh từ không đếm được.
• Some được dùng trong câu khẳng định và lời mời.
• Any được dùng trong câu phủ định và câu nghi vấn.
Some Any
Dùng trong câu khẳng định (+) Dùng trong câu phủ định (-)
Dùng trong lờỉ mời/ câu đề nghị Dùng trong câu nghỉ vấn (?)
Some + Nsố nhiều: một vài Any + Nsố nhiều: nào, bất cứ ai ..
Some + Nkhông đếm được: một chút, một ít Any + Nkhông đếm được: nào, chút nào, tẹo nào

1 have some oranges. (Tôi có một vời There aren't any books In the class.
quả cam.) Would you like some milk? (Không có quyển sách nào trong lớp
(Bạn uống chút sữa nhé?) học.)
Is there any salt in the jar?
PRACTICE
I. Fill in the blank with a, an, some.
1. ___some____ 2. __an__ ant 3. _ some __ water
flowers

4. __a_ crocodile 5. __ some _ 6. __ a _ church

butter

7. __a___ mouse 8. __ some _ meat 9. __ a __ goose

10. _ some _ 11. _ some __ 12. _ an__

honey coffee umbrella

13._a__ 14. __ a ___ chair 15. _ some _ trees

policeman
16. __ an _ egg 17. _ some _ 18. _ a __ tiger
books

19. _ a _ flag 20. _ some _

sugar

II. Fill in some or any.

1. Would you like ___ some ___ cakes?

2. Are there ___ any ___ students in the classroom?

3. __ some __ children are playing in the playground.

4. There are __ some __ lemons in the basket.

5. “Please give me __ some __ food.”

6. There aren’t __ any __ chairs in the living room.

7. He catches _ some __ fish.

8. They don’t need ____ any ___ cigarettes.

9. Can I have __ some ____ coffee, please?

10. There isn’t ___ any ___ meat in the shop.

11. He doesn’t need ____ any ____ chicken.

12. They don’t want ____ any ____ gloves.

13. There isn’t ___ any _____ bread in the cupboard.

14. Peter gave me ____ some ___ flowers.

15. There is __ some ___ jam in the jar.

III. Complete the sentences with “some” or “any”
1. He has got ___ some ___ pears for Susan.
2. There isn't any butter in the fridge.
3. Has Tom got any brothers and sisters?
4. There is some milk in the fridge. It's for Susan.
5. This salad is awful! There isn't ____ any ____. salt in it!
6. Well done! There aren't ____ any _____ mistakes in your test!
7. She's got ___ some _____ beautiful postcards from London.
8. Is there ___ any ___ sugar?
9. There are some books on the desk.
10. There is some salt in the jar.
11. have got some new books.
12. We've got some cheese. Let's make ___ some ___ sandwiches.
13. Has she got any friends in London?
14. Is there ___ any ____ margarine in the cupboard?
15. can't make a cake, because I can't find ___ any ____ flour.
IV. Choose the correct answer.
1. That's ____________ book.
A. mine B. my C. me
2. Paul is ____________ brother.
A. him B. his C. he
3. She often buys two_____________of milk from the supermarket.
A. pieces B. slices C. cartons
4. His name is Tom.______________is very clever.
A. His B. Him C. He
5. This is Lucy's dog. It's___________ dog.
A. she B. her C. hers
6. Would you like _______ cup of tea?
A. a B. some C. an
7. How _____________________ sisters have you got?
A. much B. many C. few
8. Why ? Do you know?
A. she cries B. she is crying C. is she crying
9. How many books does Nam______? “ He has eight.
A. have B. has C. having
10. Anna has breakfast ____________ six o'clock.
A. in B. for C. at
11. She does her homework________the evening.
A. on B. at C. in
12. There any flowers in the garden?
A. Is B. Are C. Do
13. My sister____________________to work by motorbike.
A. travels B. travel C. traveling
14. students are there tn your school?
A. Where B. How C. How many
15. My school Is _________________ to a hospital.
A. near B. next C. between

V. Fill in "some" "any" "How much" or "How many"

Chris and Laura are making a shopping list
Chris: Have we got (1) any bread?
Laura: Yes, we've got (2) some.
Chris: (3) How much bread have we got?
Laura: One loaf.
Chris: We haven't got (4) ___ any ___ biscuits and there aren't (5) __ any ____
crisps. Shall we buy (6) ____ some ______?
Laura: Ok Well get (7) some biscuits and (8) some crisps.
Chris: What about potatoes? Are there (9) any potatoes?
Laura: Yes, there are (10) some.
Chris: Is there (11) any rice?
Laura: No, there isn't (12) any rice. We've got to buy (13) _ some ____.
Chris: (14) How much rice do we need?
Laura: Two packets.
Chris: Have we got (15) any milk?
Laura: No. We've got to buy (16)__________________
Chris: (17) How many , cartons of milk?
Laura: Four cartons.
VI. Write the sentences as in the example.
1. chairs? 
Are there any chairs?
Yes, there are some chairs.
2. cats? 
Are there any cats?_____________________________________________________
No, there aren’t any cats__________________________________________________
3. children? 
Are there any children? __________________________________________________
Yes, there are some children.______________________________________________
4. fish? 
Is there any fish?________________________________________________________
Yes, there is some fish.___________________________________________________
5. flowers? 
Are there any flowers? ___________________________________________________
No, there aren’t any flowers_______________________________________________
6. milk? 
Is there any milk?_______________________________________________________
Yes, there is some milk.__________________________________________________
7. butter? 
Is there any butter? ______________________________________________________
No, there isn’t any butter_________________________________________________
8. dogs? 
Are there any dogs? _____________________________________________________
Yes, there are some dogs _________________________________________________
9. bread? 
Is there any bread? ______________________________________________________
Yes, there is some bread__________________________________________________
10. rice? 
Is there any rice?________________________________________________________
No, there isn’t any rice.___________________________________________________
 Unit 2: A FEW – ALITTLE
FEW – LITTLE
A FEW - A LITTLE: một !t, một vài FEW - LITTLE: rất ít, quá it
Một ít, một chút
A FEW + Nsố nhiều
Mang nghĩa khẳng định A LITTLE + Nkđđ (ít nhưng vẫn đủ 'để làm gì)
Mang nghĩa phủ định FEW + Nsố nhiều LITTLE + Nkđđ Rất ít, quá ít, hầu như
không (Quá ít không đủ làm
gì)
Ex: I need a few eggs.
(Tôi cần một vài quả trứng.)
There is a little cheese in the fridge.
(Có một ít bơ trong tủ lạnh.)
There are few oranges on the table.
(Có rất it cam ở trên bàn.)

PRACTICE

I. Fill in the blank with "a little" or "a few".

1. __a little____ lemonade

2. ___a few____ sweets

3. ___ a few ___ men 4. _____ a little ____ milk

5. ___ a few ____ women 6. _____ a few ______ houses

7. ___ a little ___ honey

8. _____ a few ____ friends
 9. __ a little ____ snow 10. ____ a little ____ rice

12. ___ a few _____ chairs

11. __ a few ___ trees

13. ___ a little ____ soup 14. ____ a few ____ chickens

16. ____ a few _____ eggs

15. ___ a little __ juice

II. Circle 'little" or "few"

1. I had few/ little water in the bottle.
2. They spoke few/ little French. It was nearly impossible to understand them.
3. I'm sorry, but I have few/ little time to waste.
4. He is lucky. He has few/ little problems.
5. They have few/ little interest in politics.
6. Few/ Little children understood the difference.
7. Very few/ little students studied Latin last year.
8. He has got few/ little friends.
9. drink few/ little coffee. I don't like it.
10. The Smiths have got few/ little money. They aren't rich.
11. There were few/ little people in the cinema yesterday
12. There was few/ little lemonade in the bottle.
III. Fill in the blank with "a little" or "a few".

1. Jane has got ___ a few _____ hags.

2. He has got ____ a little _____ work. He can go home in an hour

3. There are ___ a few ____ oranges in the basket.

4. They have ___ a few ___ English books.

5. Let's have some coffee. I've got. ____ a few ____ minutes.

6. Nick bought ___ a few ____ CDs for his cousin.

7. I have got ___ a little ___ rice. I need to buy some.

8. Eggs taste better with „ __ a little _____salt.

9. I'm not very hungry. I want only ___ a little _____ food.

10. There is____ a little ___ juice in my glass.

IV. Choose the correct answer.

1. There is ___________ snow in Sapa in winter.
A. a little B. little
2. I’ve got ___________ flour. I can’t make a cake.
A. a little B. little
3. We’ve got __________ money. Let’s buy a nack.
A. a little B. little
4. There is ___________ flour. I can make a cake.
A. a little B. little
5. I can buy that schoolbag. I've got ___________ money.
A. a little B. little
6. I can't come. I've got____________time.
A. a little B. Little
7. Are you thirsty? I've got Juice.
A. a little B. little
8. There is_______________butter. Can you buy some?
A. a little B, little
V. Fill in "few, a few, little, a little".
1. ____few___ students come to class. The teacher is very sad.
2. I need ___a little___ help for my homework. Can you help me?
3. Sorry, I have to go. I have little time.
4. I don't need sugar in my tea. Just ____ little ____.
5. There are a few books on the table. You can borrow them.
6. He isn't a very good father. He knows very little about his children.
7. I have ___ a few ___ coins and __ a little ____ money in my wallet.
8. I don't have anything to drink. There is little water In the glass.
9. My father often drinks ___ a little ____ wine for dinner. It's good for him.
10. We are planting a few trees In the garden now.
11. We're happy because the teacher gives us very _ little ____ homework.
12. There is a little rice in our house. It's enough for lunch.

VI. Find the mistake and correct it.

1. There isn't some fruit in the fridge.
any_____________________________________
2. He's got two puppys.
puppies__________________________________
3. She have got a big nose.
has_____________________________________
4. He is knowing my father.
knows___________________________________
5. Paula always sing in the bath.
sings____________________________________
6. Look at they car!
their____________________________________
7. I doesn't know his name.
don’t____________________________________
8. She has a bath at the moment.
is having________________________________
9. They are goods teachers.
good____________________________________
10. We've got very few cheese.
 little____________________________________

Unit 3: A LOT OF/ LOTS OF

MUCH/ MANY
GRAMMAR FOCUS
1. A LOT OF – LOTS OF: nhiều
A lot of/ lots of: Thường được dùng trong câu khẳng định; có thể đứng trước cả danh
từ đếm được số nhiều và danh từ không đếm được.
A LOT OF = LOTS OF + N số nhiều/ N không đếm đưực
John has a lot of books. I need a lot of coffee.
" John has lots of books. = I need lots of coffee.
(John có rất nhiều sách,) (Tôi cân nhiều cà phê.)
2. MANY - MUCH: nhiều
Many Much
"Many" + danh từ đếm được số nhiều. "Much" + danh từ không đếm được.
many cars (nhiều ô tô) much money (nhiều tiền.)

"Many" thường dùng trong câu phủ định "Much" thường dùng trong câu phủ định và
và nghi vấn. câu nghi vấn.
I don’t have many friends. We don’t have much time.
Do you have any pens? Does it use much electricity?
PRACTICE
I. Read and write.
orange sugar chocolate leaf bread puppy juice
car butter dish ice-cream milk rice honey
student bike salt horse meat dress
Many Much
Orange Sugar
Leaf Chocolate
Puppy Bread
Car Juice
Student Butter
Bike Ice-cream
Horse milk
Dress Rice
dish Honey, salt, meat

II. Fill in the blanks with "much, many, a lot of".

1. There are so ____many_________birds in the sky.
2. I haven't got _____much_______homework today.
3. John hasn't got _____ much________money.
4. There aren't ___ many__________cars in the street.
5. There is _____a lot of_______gold in the bag.
6. Are there ____ many________apples on the tree?
7. Jane spends _____ a lot of______money at the shops.
8. Have you got _____ much ____ bread in the cupboard?
9. Are there _____ many_______children on the beach?
10. We are early. We have _____ a lot of___ time.
III. Choose the correct word,
1. We have got_______________sweets there, (many - much)
2. There are_________________books on the bookshelf, (many - much)
3. Anna slept________________yesterday, (many - much)
4. We have ____________________lessons today, (a lot of - much)
5. There are____________________tables there, (much - a lot of)
6. There isn't___________________milk at home, (many - much)
7. We haven't '___________________ computers, (many - much)
8. My sister hasn't got____________money, (many - much)
9. His daughter hasn't got_________flowers, (many - much)
10. Tom has got_________________cars, (many - much)
IV. Choose the correct answer
1. Would you like_______________tea?
a. much b. some c. many d. an
2. There aren’t ______________ peaches on the plate.
a. much b. some c. many d. an
3. You shouldn’t eat too _______________ butter.
a. much b. some c. many d. an
4. Laura has got too ___________ hamburgers.
a. much b. some c. many d. an
5. There is _____________ water in the glass.
a. much b. some c. many d. an
6. There isn’t ____________ rice in the soup.
a. much b. some c. many d. an
7. People shouldn't eat too __________ salt.
a. much b. some c. many d. an
8. How ___________ meat will you buy?
a. much b. some c. many d. an
9. _________ apple a day is good for health.
a. Much b. Some [Link] d. An
10. Look! He's got too ________ spaghetti.
a. much b. some c. many d. an
11. How _________ carrots do you need?
a. much b. some c. many d. an
12.I eat _________ boiled egg every morning.
a. much b. some c. a d. an
13. You should eat _________ orange every day.
a. much b. some c. a d. an
14. I'll pick up __________ tomatoes for salad.
a. much [Link] c. a d. an
15. There aren't __________ eggs in the baskets.
a. much b. any c. a d. an

V. Find and correct the mistake in each sentence.

1. There isn't some soap. We need to buy more. ANY
2. Howmany sugar do we have? HOWMUCH
3. Sally ate so lots of sugar that she got a stomachache. MUCH
4. Would you like any more tea? SOME
5. There are a lot mosquitoes in the countryside. LOTS OF= A LOT OF
6. Sam has lot of friends on Facebook. A LOT OF =LOTS OF
7. Peter often drink a lot of orange juice. DRINKS
8. Howmuch bananas are there? HOW MANY
9. There aren't a lot of girls at the party. MANY
10. Put a few cooking oil in the pan. A LITTLE