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ted to the outgoing shaft of the meter rhrough a gearwbe"l iirted I this rotor to rot i' clockwise direction. Since both
at front of one oj ti]e.r:torsi Consider Fig 4.r: "a.,ring
rotlrs are coupled toger, .irrough geais, the left-hand rotor
ir, posirion .,A'1,
the lett-hand rotor is fuliy relieved fro. load
r *-ill ;;;" in anti-ctocik*ise drrectilon.
whilst the liquid pressure acts on one sicle ofthe lighr-hand rotor In position ,,B,,, the liquid in the displacement chamber is
pressed by the right-hand lotor to the outlet.
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rotot.
, To reduce Ieakage losses to a minimum, it is essential to
ptovide for effective sealing L:tween inlet and outlet. To this
enci, the rotols seal off against the casing by surface contact.
FL]]iO OUT
Jn thc rotormeter, the motion ofthe rotors is transmitted to the
external parts by the attraction between two perr anenl mag-
nets, an inner and an outer magnet. The maximum torque ttaDs-
mitted by this system is 0.4 N m. This arrangement otfers the
following practical advantages;
(1) Perfectly leakproof transmission, which means that it is
impossible for corrosive or hazardous liouids to leave the mete r.
(?) Protection of attached parts or instruments. lf the mechan-
ism of extemal parts or instruments should be blocked for rvhar-
ever reason, ihe permanent magnetic coupling will slip, rhus
avoiding any damage to the instruments.
Although the torque to be transmitted by the masrets na]
vary with the erternal parts or the type of instrumenr used. ir rvili
hardly ever exceed a value of 0.05 N m with the meter running at
constant speed. Hence, at ambient temperature tb€ magnetic
coupling has an S-fold safety margin rvhich will. in nrosi
instances, be amply sufficient ro take accelelaticins and decelera-
tions (which are the most frequent operating conditions) withour
slipping ot the coupling.
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MAGNET -- ,f{+-:A\6 Although the torque transmitted by the magnets decreases
COUPLING
- with rlsing tcmpcralurc, cxpelicncc hqs shorvn that cven wirh n
iiquid temperature ot up to 250'C the available torque is still
amply sufficient.
OUToOTNG SriA-T uF
RorORMEl E. ELtcTRIcAL TIPE FLoWMETER
Fis.4.1 FLOWIUETEB {MECHANICAL) One rype urilises rotating vanes with a small magnet arrached
to one vane and a coil in the pipe wall, The electrical impulse ,:an
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