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Control Systems

The document appears to be a fragmented and disorganized text that discusses various technical aspects related to systems and connections, possibly in an engineering or infrastructure context. It includes references to equipment, maintenance, and operational procedures but lacks coherent structure and clarity. Overall, the content is difficult to interpret due to its chaotic presentation.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
3 views25 pages

Control Systems

The document appears to be a fragmented and disorganized text that discusses various technical aspects related to systems and connections, possibly in an engineering or infrastructure context. It includes references to equipment, maintenance, and operational procedures but lacks coherent structure and clarity. Overall, the content is difficult to interpret due to its chaotic presentation.

Uploaded by

islamsoliman888
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

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x,.
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Ilt
ted to the outgoing shaft of the meter rhrough a gearwbe"l iirted I this rotor to rot i' clockwise direction. Since both
at front of one oj ti]e.r:torsi Consider Fig 4.r: "a.,ring
rotlrs are coupled toger, .irrough geais, the left-hand rotor
ir, posirion .,A'1,
the lett-hand rotor is fuliy relieved fro. load
r *-ill ;;;" in anti-ctocik*ise drrectilon.
whilst the liquid pressure acts on one sicle ofthe lighr-hand rotor In position ,,B,,, the liquid in the displacement chamber is
pressed by the right-hand lotor to the outlet.

[Link],[Link] ,.
,.i;'ffi,::i;n;',*1*""xT'"*'::TTl"i#":"".:"i,T#
left-hand rotor jo that it takes over the task of the right-hand
rotot.
, To reduce Ieakage losses to a minimum, it is essential to
ptovide for effective sealing L:tween inlet and outlet. To this
enci, the rotols seal off against the casing by surface contact.
FL]]iO OUT
Jn thc rotormeter, the motion ofthe rotors is transmitted to the
external parts by the attraction between two perr anenl mag-
nets, an inner and an outer magnet. The maximum torque ttaDs-
mitted by this system is 0.4 N m. This arrangement otfers the
following practical advantages;
(1) Perfectly leakproof transmission, which means that it is
impossible for corrosive or hazardous liouids to leave the mete r.
(?) Protection of attached parts or instruments. lf the mechan-
ism of extemal parts or instruments should be blocked for rvhar-
ever reason, ihe permanent magnetic coupling will slip, rhus
avoiding any damage to the instruments.
Although the torque to be transmitted by the masrets na]
vary with the erternal parts or the type of instrumenr used. ir rvili
hardly ever exceed a value of 0.05 N m with the meter running at
constant speed. Hence, at ambient temperature tb€ magnetic
coupling has an S-fold safety margin rvhich will. in nrosi
instances, be amply sufficient ro take accelelaticins and decelera-
tions (which are the most frequent operating conditions) withour
slipping ot the coupling.
lElYif9ll-
MAGNET -- ,f{+-:A\6 Although the torque transmitted by the magnets decreases
COUPLING
- with rlsing tcmpcralurc, cxpelicncc hqs shorvn that cven wirh n
iiquid temperature ot up to 250'C the available torque is still
amply sufficient.
OUToOTNG SriA-T uF
RorORMEl E. ELtcTRIcAL TIPE FLoWMETER
Fis.4.1 FLOWIUETEB {MECHANICAL) One rype urilises rotating vanes with a small magnet arrached
to one vane and a coil in the pipe wall, The electrical impulse ,:an

-t-
c:-
t49

A. FIXED UPSIRIAM CONE

B. ROIOR BODY WITH SLIG}ITLY LARGER DIAMETIR 'THAN CONE A


C. REGION OF DICREASING FLUID VILOCITY (PRESSURE RECOVER)')
D. FORCE ACTING ON THE ROTOR DUE TO TI,IE PRESSURE RICOVERY
E. ANNULAR SURTACI FACIN'G THE IHPACT FORCE
F. PICK-UP COIL

TURBINT_TYPE FLOW TRANSMITTER

E-
DOWHSTREAI END NTTIIIO
z--fLr''uv

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STNEAM ENO FITTING noton
THRUST POSlTlOtl oF
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