GENERAL CHEMISTRY I REVIEWER
MODULE 1
1. Which is the best way to get salt from salty water?
a. evaporation
C. filtration
b. distillation
d. chromatography
2. Pure water can be separated from inky water by simple distillation because
1. Water and ink have different boiling points.
2. Water evaporates leaving the ink particles behind.
3. Ink evaporates leaving the water behind.
4. none of the above
3. Which method is usually used to separate colored substances from each other?
a. distillation
c. evaporation
b. chromatography
d. decantation
How could you separate iron filings from a mixture of iron and sulfur?
a. using a magnet
c. by distillation
b. by adding water and filtering
d. all of these
5. In filtration, what name is used to describe the solid left in the filter paper?
a. filtrate
c. residue
b. distillate
d. precipitate
6. What is the name of the piece of paper at the end of a chromatography experiment?
a. filtrate
c. residue
b. chromatogram
d. art paper
7. The process of evaporating a liquid and then condensing the vapor by cooling it is
known as
a. decantation
c. distillation
b. filtration
d. chromatography
8. In the distillation apparatus, what are the parts labeled A
and B?
个
a. A → thermometer; B → funnel
b. A → funnel; B → thermometer
c. A → Liebig condenser; B → flask
d. A → Liebig condenser; B → thermometer
9. Dyes in water-soluble markers may be separated by means of
a. decantation
c. distillation
b. chromatography
d. evaporation
10. Water and alcohol are easily separated by distillation because of
their
a. different colors
b. different densities
c. Different melting points
d. Different boling points
1. Name the separation technique shown in the diagram on the right.
a. filtration
b. Decantation
c. Distillation
d. evaporation
2. Miscible liquids that have different boiling points can be separated by
a. chromatography
b. filtration
c. decantation
d. distillation
3. Which one of the following is not an example of a separation technique?
a. fishing net
b. tea strainer
c. surgical mask
d. boiling an egg
4. In a coffee machine, the ground coffee is separated from the coffee solution by using
a. tissue paper
b. toilet paper
c. sand paper
d. filter paper
5. This is a simple method of separating a heavy insoluble solid from a liquid.
a. distillation
c. filtration
b. decantation
d. sublimation
6. Which of the following pairs of substances may best be separated through
distillation?
a. water and alcohol
c. iron filings and salt
b. sand and soil
d. salt and sand
7. Which one of the following is a disadvantage of evaporation?
a. The solvent is not recovered.
b. It cannot be used for insoluble solids
c. All of the solutes is recovered.
d. It always requires heat.
8. Which one of the following would you use to separate sand from iron filings?
a. a distillation apparatus
b. filter paper
c. chromatography paper
d. a bar magnet
9. Choose the statement that describes the filtration of muddy water.
a. Water passes while mud is retained on filter paper.
b. Water passes through the filter paper and is called the residue.
c. Water is retained on the filter paper and is called the filtrate.
d. Mud is retained on filter paper and is called the filtrate.
10. The diagram shows the apparatus for separating soil and water.
What are the labeled parts?
a. A → distillate; B → filtrate
b. A→ residue; B → filtrate
c. A → filtrate; B → residue
d. A → residue; B → distillate
Module 2
1. Isotopes are atoms with a variable number of
1. electrons
2. neutrons
1. protons
2. ions
2. Which of the following is not true about the isotopic symbol Cu?
1. The isotope has 29 protons.
2. The isotope has 35 neutrons.
3. The isotope has 35 electrons.
4. The isotope has a mass number of 64.
3. Complete the following sentence: "Different isotopes of the same element have...'
a. ...the same number of protons, but differing number of neutrons and electrons
b. ...the same number of neutrons, but differing numbers of protons and electrons
c. ....the same number of protons and neutrons, but differing number of electrons
d. ...the same number of protons and electrons, but differing number of neutrons
[Link] are how many naturally occurring isotopes of uranium?
a. 1
b.2
с. 3
d. 4
5. In the isotope carbon-14, what does the number 14 represent?
a. total charge
c. number of electrons
b. mass of the atom
d. atomic number
6. What is the name given to the element hydrogen when it has no neutrons?
1. protium
2. tritium
1. deuterium
2. this isotope does not exist
7. This isotope is used as nuclear power plant fuel and nuclear reactors that run naval ships and submarines.
a. uranium-235
c. uranium-234
b. uranium-238
d. all of these
8. NMRI in the field of medicine stands for
1. nucleus magnetic radiation imaging
2. nuclear magnetic radiation imaging
3. nuclear magnetic resonance imaging
4. nucleus magnetic resonance imaging
9. These are atoms of the same element having the same atomic number but different atomic mass.
1. ions
2. elements
1. isotopes
2. none of these
10. If an atom's atomic number is given by Z, its atomic mass by A, and its neutron number by N, which of the
following is correct?
a. N= A +7
c.N =A-Z
b. N=1-A
d. none of the above
1. Which carbon isotope is used in determining the age of archeological materials?
a. carbon-11
c. carbon-13
b. carbon-12
d. carbon-14
2. The following isotopes are commonly used as imaging agents except
a. technetium-99
b. indium-111
c. iodine-131
d. uranium-238
3. Why is MRI considered safer than X-ray and CT scans?
a. does not utilize ionizing radiation that may be harmful to the cells
b. the procedure is inexpensive and not time-consuming
c. magnetic field used in MRI cannot cause the pacemaker to malfunction
d. all the above
[Link] are how many naturally occurring isotopes of carbon?
a. 1
b.2
с. 3
d. 4
5. Isotopes of an element have nuclei with
a. the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons
b. the same number of protons, and the same number of neutrons
c. a different number of protons and a different number of neutrons
d. a different number of protons and the same number of neutrons