CAVITE COMMUNITY ACADEMY, INC.
New Public Market Rd. Ibayo Silangan,
4110, Naic, Cavite
Government Recognition No. 461 Series of 1947
“The Center of Academic Excellence through Holistic Development”
CHAPTER III
RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY
RESEARCH DESIGN
The study is classified to as Quantitative, Cross-Sectional Comparative Design to compare the
relationship between the risks and benefits of installation of solar panels in a subdivision. Cross-Sectional
studies are observational studies that analyzes data from a population at a single point in time. With that being
said, Cross-Sectional research design was used in this study because it allows collecting data from a large pool
of subject and compare differences between individuals’ perspectives.
LOCALE OF THE STUDY
The study was conducted at Pasinaya Homes Prime Central Sabang, Naic Cavite. The researchers chose
this place due to the increase of solar panel installations in the area. Pasinaya Homes Prime Central is one of the
few subdivisions at Sabang that utilizes solar panels as an alternative to electricity.
POPULATION AND SAMPLING TECHNIQUE
The researchers’ target population is around 70-80 respondents from approximately 2,000 residents of
Pasinaya Prime Central. The researchers employed an approach using availability sampling to select a sample
size of 70-80 households that use solar panels from a list of all owner-occupied homes in Pasinaya Prime
Central. The “Availability Sampling Technique” involves selecting individuals who are readily available and
convenient to reach, often a random selection process.
DATA GATHERING PROCEDURE
For this study, a systematic data collection approach was implemented to ensure accurate analysis. A
formal letter of request was initially composed, followed by the development of a questionnaire checklist,
which was validated by the subject teacher, Mr. King. These validated questionnaires were then used for data
collection. The study was conducted in Pasinaya Prime Central using a survey method, chosen for its
effectiveness. The researcher ensured respondents understood the study’s purpose, An availability sampling
technique was used, allowing the researcher to select participants based on accessibility and relevance to the
topic. Once the questionnaires were filled up, the data was collected, organized, and prepared for analysis.
RESEARCH INSTRUMENT
This study employed a survey questionnaire to gather data in order to assess the perception of risk and
reward associated with solar panel adoption, and adoption of safety precautions, in Pasinaya Prime Central,
Naic, Cavite. The questionnaire was designed to directly address the research objectives, consisted of forty (40)
items. These items were divided into four sections: (1) Risks Associated with Installation and Maintenance of
Solar Panels; (2) Factors on Decision-Making Process; (3) Local Benefits; and (4) Property Merit. Each section
contained of ten (10) questions. The respondents answered the questions using the 5-point Likert Scale.
The researchers prepared their own questionnaire. The questionnaire was based on their readings,
reviewed, published and unpublished theses relevant to their study. The number of items was determined to
comprehensively address all aspects of the research problem and answer the specific research questions. The
finalized questionnaire is submitted to the research adviser to be reviewed and corrected. To ensure validity and
reliability, the questionnaire underwent a validation process to assess the clarity and objectivity of the questions.