ﻓﺼﻞ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ
ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی
BASIC
Simple past
ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی
Concept
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ اﻓﻌﺎل to be
اﻓﻌﺎل to beدر زﻣﺎن ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ دو ﺷﮑﻞ wasو wereﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻗﺮار ﻣﯽﮔﯿﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮای ﺿﻤﺎﯾﺮ I/ she/ he/ itاز wasاﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﯽﮐﻨﯿﻢ .ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﯽ )ﺑﻮد و ﺑﻮدم( اﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮای ﺿﻤﺎﯾﺮ they/ we/ youاز wereاﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﯽﮐﻨﯿﻢ .ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﯽ )ﺑﻮدﯾﻢ و ﺑﻮدی و
ﺑﻮدﯾﺪ و ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ( اﺳﺖ.
I
She They
was cute
He We were confident
It You
BASIC
ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی
Concept
ﺑﺮای ﻣﻨﻔﯽ ﮐﺮدن اﯾﻦ اﻓﻌﺎل ﻧﯿﺰ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ زﻣﺎن ﺣﺎل ﺳﺎده ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﯿﻢ و ﺑﻪ آﻧﻬﺎ not
اﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﯽﺷﻮد.
Was not = wasn't
Were not = weren't
You weren't in the hospital. ﺗﻮ در ﺑﯿﻤﺎرﺳﺘﺎن ﻧﺒﻮدی.
We weren't smart students. ﻣﺎ داﻧﺶ آﻣﻮزان ﺑﺎﻫﻮﺷﯽ ﻧﺒﻮدﯾﻢ.
He wasn't fun. او)ﻣﺬﮐﺮ( ﺑﺎﺣﺎل ﻧﺒﻮد.
BASIC
ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی
Concept
ﻧﺤﻮه ﺳﻮاﻟﯽ ﮐﺮدن
ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﯾﯽ اﻓﻌﺎل tobeو ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﺟﻤﻼت را ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮال ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻞ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﯿﻢ.
?Was he a tall boy او )ﻣﺬﮐﺮ( ﭘﺴﺮ ﻗﺪﺑﻠﻨﺪی ﺑﻮد؟
?Were you cold ﺷﻤﺎ ﺳﺮدﺗﺎن ﺑﻮد؟
ﺑﺮای ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﮐﻮﺗﺎه ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﺳﻮاﻻت ﻧﯿﺰ از yesو noاﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﯽﺷﻮد.
Yes, she/ he/ I/ it was. Yes, they/ we/ you were.
No, she/ he/ I/ it wasn't. No, they/ we/ you weren't.
BASIC
ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی
Concept
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﺎده ﺑﺎ اﻓﻌﺎل ﻏﯿﺮ از :to be
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﺎده ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت زیﺮ اﺳﺖ:
ﻣﻔﻌﻮل +ﻓﻌﻞ )ﺷﮑﻞ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ( +ﻓﺎﻋﻞ
ﺷﮑﻞ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ اﻓﻌﺎل در ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻮارد ﺑﺎ اﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﮐﺮدن ) (edﺑﻪ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺳﺎده ﻓﻌﻞ ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ
ﻣﯽآﯾﺪ ،ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ دﺳﺘﻪ از اﻓﻌﺎل ،اﻓﻌﺎل ﺑﺎﻗﺎﻋﺪه ﻣﯽﮔﻮﯾﻨﺪ.
در اﻓﻌﺎﻟﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ) (eﺧﺘﻢ ﻣﯿﺸﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﮐﺎﻓﯽ اﺳﺖ ﺣﺮف ) (dاﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﻮد.
ﻟﯿﺴﺖ اﻓﻌﺎل ﺑﯽﻗﺎﻋﺪه در ﭘﺎﯾﺎن ﺟﺰوه آورده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ .ﺷﮑﻞ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ اﯾﻦ اﻓﻌﺎل ﺑﺎ ﺷﮑﻞ اﺻﻠﯿﺸﺎن ﻣﺘﻔﺎوت اﺳﺖ.
BASIC
ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی
Concept
ﺷﮑﻞ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺑﺮای ﻓﺎﻋﻞ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
I told you the truth. ﻣﻦ ﺑﻬﺖ ﺣﻘﯿﻘﺖ رو ﮔﻔﺘﻢ.
She helped me to do my job. او )ﻣﻮﻧﺚ( ﺑﻬﻢ ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﺮد ﮐﻪ ﮐﺎرم رو اﻧﺠﺎم ﺑﺪم.
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻨﻔﯽ
ﺑﺮای ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻨﻔﯽ از ) (didn’tاﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﯿﺸﻮد و ﺑﻌﺪ از آن ﻓﻌﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﺳﺎده
ﻣﯽآﯾﺪ.
We didn’t follow you. ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮ رو دﻧﺒﺎل ﻧﻤﯽﮐﻨﯿﻢ /از ﺗﻮ ﭘﯿﺮوی ﻧﻤﯽﮐﻨﯿﻢ.
He didn’t see his sister. او )ﻣﺬﮐﺮ( ﺧﻮاﻫﺮش را ﻧﺪﯾﺪ.
BASIC
ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی
Concept
ﻧﺤﻮه ﺳﻮاﻟﯽ ﮐﺮدن ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
از ﻓﻌﻞ ﮐﻤﮑﯽ ) (didاﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﯽﺷﻮد وﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺟﻤﻼت ﻣﻨﻔﯽ ،ﻓﻌﻞ ﺳﺎده ﻣﯽآﯾﺪ.
?Did they wait for you
?Did she speak with your father
ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﮐﻮﺗﺎه ﺑﺮای اﯾﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﻮاﻻت ﺑﺎ ) (noﯾﺎ ) (Yesﻫﻤﺮاه اﺳﺖ.
Yes, they/ you/she/.... did.
No, you/ I/ we/ he/ .... didn't.
BASIC
ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی
Concept
ﮐﺎربﺮدﻫﺎی زﻣﺎن ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﺎده:
(١ﺑﺮای ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﮐﺮدن دربﺎره اﺗﻔﺎﻗﯽ ﮐﻪ ﯾﮑﺒﺎر در ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ رخ داده اﺳﺖ.
We met each other in the restaurant. ﻣﺎ ﯾﮑﺪﯾﮕﺮ را در رﺳﺘﻮران دﯾﺪﯾﻢ.
(٢ﺑﺮای ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﮐﺮدن دربﺎره اﺗﻔﺎقﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎرﻫﺎ و ﺑﺎرﻫﺎ در ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﮑﺮار ﺷﺪه و ﺗﺒﺪﯾﻞ ﺑﻪ
روﺗﯿﻦ و روﻧﺪی ﻫﻤﯿﺸﮕﯽ ﺷﺪه ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ )اﻣﺎ دﯾﮕﺮ ﻧﯿﺴﺘﻨﺪ( .ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺑﺮای ﻧﺸﺎن دادن اﯾﻦ
ﮐﺎربﺮد از ﻗﯿﺪﻫﺎی ﺗﮑﺮار )ﻣﺜﻞ sometimes, often, alwaysو (neverاﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﯽﮐﻨﯿﻢ.
They often enjoyed visiting their grandparents’ house.
آﻧﻬﺎ اﮐﺜﺮا از ﺑﺎدﯾﺪ ﺧﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﺪربﺰرگ و ﻣﺎدربﺰرﮔﺸﺎن ﻟﺬت ﻣﯽﺑﺮدﻧﺪ.
BASIC
ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی
Concept
(٣ﺑﺮای ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﮐﺮدن دربﺎره ﮐﺎری ﮐﻪ در ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﻣﻮﻗﺖ در ﺟﺮیﺎن ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ.
She played tennis when she was a teenager.
او)ﻣﻮﻧﺚ(وﻗﺘﯽ ﻧﻮﺟﻮان ﺑﻮد ﺗﻨﯿﺲ ﺑﺎزی ﻣﯽﮐﺮد.
BASIC
ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی
Cloze test (reading)
.ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻔﻬﻮم ﺟﻤﻼت ﺷﮑﻞ ﺻﺤﯿﺢ ﮐﻠﻤﺎت داده ﺷﺪه را ﺑﻨﻮﯾﺴﯿﺪ
She ………………to concert yesterday. (go)
Did you ……………..hard for your last exam? (study)
His family …………….. to London last year. (travel)
She ………………….me yesterday morning. (call)
Anne and her cousin …………………..the dishes this morning. (not wash)
……………….. they tired last night? (be)
BASIC
ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی
Cloze test (reading)
I ……………….her with a boy at a party last week. (see)
They ........ to help their mother last night. (not want)
........ they in the game? (be)
I....... going to see her last night. ( be )
BASIC
ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی
Editing(writing)
( ﻣﻌﻨﯽ- اﻣﻼی ﮐﻠﻤﺎت- )از ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮاﻣﺮ.اﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎت ﺟﻤﻼت زیﺮ را ﭘﯿﺪا ﮐﻨﯿﺪ و ﺻﺤﯿﺢ آﻧﻬﺎ را ﺑﻨﻮﯾﺴﯿﺪ
Did she liked Peter?
I go to church last year.
The apple were not delicious.
Rory wasn’t survive.
Was he happy now?
Pardis eats the sandwich fast at the last
competition.
BASIC
ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی
Editing(writing)
Jackson doesn't play guitar last week.
Eve and Evan was a very happy couple.
Sam usually sleeps late but he doesn't
last night.
They copy the paper the day before
yesterday.
BASIC
ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی
Disorder sentences(writing)
.ﺟﻤﻼت ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ریﺨﺘﻪ زیﺮ را ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ
drove/ She/ car/ her/ sister’s/ school/ from/.
was/ student/ Emma/ a/ Finland/ in/.
Leonard/ He/ told/ that/ back/ he/ will/ come/.
Alexander/ Did/ to/ great/ the/ Iran/ attack/?
on/ were/ We/ party/ at/ night/ Monday/.
BASIC
ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی
Disorder sentences(writing)
didn’t/ her/ her/ She/ brother/ let/ take/ school/ to/ from/.
had/ They/ lunch/ / at/ friends/ their/ with/.
shopping/ and/ went/ Mona/ dinner/ her/ cousin/ after/.
dad/ kid/and / say/ learnt/ mom/ The/ to/.
Were/ Kira/about /the / Simon/ happy/ and/ news/?
BASIC
ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی
Dialogues (speaking)
.ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮاﻻت زیﺮ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﯾﺎ ﻣﻨﻔﯽ دﻫﯿﺪ
Did she call you? ()ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
Did you see my nephew? ()ﻣﻨﻔﯽ
Was your mother years olde? ()ﻣﻨﻔﯽ
Did Jimmy eat the whole sandwiches? ()ﻣﻨﻔﯽ
Were they older than him? ()ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
Did Babak have a car last year? ()ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
BASIC
ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی
Dialogues (speaking)
Was Mahdi in the living room? ()ﻣﻨﻔﯽ
Did Emory write letters for her
family last summer? ()ﻣﻨﻔﯽ
Was she one of the survivors of the
last week accident? ()ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
Were his grandparents alive when
he was ? ()ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
BASIC
ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی
Reading comprehension (reading)
.ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮاﻻت ﭘﺎﺳﺦ دﻫﯿﺪ
Yesterday was an exciting [Link] was Friday. I got up at and had breakfast.
After that I drank tea and decided to go out and see my friends. My friends have
interesting characters. One of them is a comedian. He is really funny and we laugh
a lot at his jokes. His talent in comedy is great. Another one of my friends is
a guitar player. We went out of the town and sat around the fire. He played guitar
for us and we sang and danced all night. We had kebab for dinner and had a lot of
fun together. We came back to the city at the end of the night. We want to see
each other again next week. I hope we have fun next time too.
BASIC
ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی
Reading comprehension (reading)
Did they have fun yesterday? He .... at yesterday.
a. slept
Is his comedian friend funny?
b. went out
Do they want to see each other again? c. drank tea
One of his friends is....
d. got up
a. a comedian They .... fun yesterday.
b. a guitar player
c. a cook He decided to..... and see his
d. a and b friends.
BASIC
ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی
listening comprehensions (listening)
.ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﯿﻠﻢ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه ﺷﺪه در دوره ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮاﻻت زیﺮ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ دﻫﯿﺪ
Was doctor Anderson in London?
Did she visit museums?
Did she watch TV in the evening?
She sat in the chair for…………….. .
Did she have a nice vacation in London?
Was she there for business?
Whose vacation was the worst vacation in your opinion?
Bob went to ……………………………………………………..(his best vacation)
Did London look nice for her?
hat’s your favorite vacation?
BASIC
ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی
Summery
ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺗﺪریﺲ ﺷﺪه را ﺑﻨﻮﯾﺴﯿﺪ.
ﻋﻨﻮان اﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﯽ:
BASIC
ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی
Entertainment
(ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻣﯽ )ﮐﻠﻤﻪ ﺳﺎزی
veuvrsi perira
ginmrno vopirde
ugnoy hchcru
omevi hdilaoy
destyaer ceixignt
BASIC
ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی
Base Form Past Tense Form Base Form Past Tense Form
be was/were draw drew
become became drink drank
begin began drive drove
bend bent eat ate
bet bet fall fell
bite bit feed fed
blow blew feel felt
break broke fight fought
bring brought find found
build built flee fled
burst burst fly flew
buy bought forget forgot
choose chose forgive forgave
come came freeze froze
cost cost get got
cut cut give gave
deal dealt go went
dig dug grow grew
do did hang hung
BASIC
ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی
Base Form Past Tense Form Base Form Past Tense Form
have had put put
hear heard read read
hide hid ride rode
hit hit ring rang
hold held rise rose
hurt hurt run ran
keep kept say said
know knew see saw
lay laid sell sold
lead led send sent
lend lent set set
leave left show showed
let let sing sang
lie lay sink sank
lose lost sit sat
make made sleep slept
mean meant speak spoke
meet met spend spent
pay paid stand stood
BASIC
ﺗﺮم ﻣﺒﺘﺪی
Base Form Past Tense Form
swim swam
take took
tell told
think thought
understand understood
wear wore
win won
write wrote
BASIC