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3 Complex Numbers

The document contains multiple-choice questions (MCQs) related to complex numbers and their properties, including operations with imaginary units and cube roots of unity. It provides various mathematical expressions and problems, along with their solutions, to help understand the concepts of complex numbers. The content is structured to facilitate learning and assessment in the topic of complex numbers.

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sabidff44
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2 views18 pages

3 Complex Numbers

The document contains multiple-choice questions (MCQs) related to complex numbers and their properties, including operations with imaginary units and cube roots of unity. It provides various mathematical expressions and problems, along with their solutions, to help understand the concepts of complex numbers. The content is structured to facilitate learning and assessment in the topic of complex numbers.

Uploaded by

sabidff44
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

mevB‡K ¯§vU©‡evW© K¬v‡m ¯^vMZg

‡gvt †Zvdv¾j †nv‡mb


mnKvix Aa¨vcK
MwYZ wefvM
RwUj msL¨v (Complex Number)
wkLbdjt
 RwUj msL¨vi cig gvb I bwZ msµvšÍ MCQ
 RwUj msL¨vi 𝑖 Gi kw³ ev NvZ msµvšÍ MCQ
 AbyeÜx RwUj msL¨v msµvšÍ MCQ
 RwUj msL¨vi eM©g~j msµvšÍ MCQ
 RwUj msL¨vi †hvM, we‡qvM, ¸Y, ag©vejx msµvšÍ MCQ
 GK‡Ki Nbg~j msµvšÍ MCQ
𝒊 Gi kw³ ev NvZ

 𝒊𝟒𝒏 =1, 𝒊𝟒𝒏+𝟏 = 𝒊 , 𝒊𝟒𝒏+𝟐 =-1, 𝒊𝟒𝒏+𝟑 =- 𝒊

 𝒊𝒏 +𝒊𝒏+𝟏 + 𝒊𝒏+𝟐 +𝒊𝒏+𝟑 =0 (‡hLv‡b n ‡h‡Kvb c~Y© msL¨v)

1. 𝒊−𝟒𝟗 Gi gvb †KvbwU?


K. −𝑖 L. 𝑖 M. −1 N. 1
𝟏 𝟏 𝒊
e¨vL¨v : 𝒊
−𝟒𝟗
= = = = −𝒊
𝒊𝟒𝟗 𝒊 𝒊𝟐
2. 𝒊𝟒𝒏+𝟒 Gi gvb †KvbwU?
K. 1 L. −1 M. 𝑖 N. −𝑖
e¨vL¨v : 𝑖 4𝑛+4 = 𝑖 4𝑛 . 𝑖 4 = 1.1 = 1
3. 𝒊𝟖𝒏+𝟓 Gi gvb †KvbwU?
K. −1 L. 𝑖 M. −𝑖 N. 1
4. 𝒊𝒎 + 𝒊𝒎+𝟏 + 𝒊𝒎+𝟐 + 𝒊𝒎+𝟑 =?
K. 0 L. −1 M. 𝑖 N. −𝑖
e¨vL¨v : 𝑖 Gi NvZ cici PviwU µwgK c~Y©msL¨v n‡j Zv‡`i
mgwó k~b¨ n‡e|
5. 𝒊𝟏𝟎 + 𝒊𝟏𝟏 + 𝒊𝟏𝟐 + 𝒊𝟏𝟑 =?
K. 𝑖 L. −1 M. 0 N. −𝑖

6. 𝒊𝟐𝒏 + 𝒊𝟐𝒏+𝟏 + 𝒊𝟐𝒏+𝟐 + 𝒊𝟐𝒏+𝟑 =?


K. 𝑖 L. 0 M. 1 N. −𝑖

7. 𝒊𝟒𝒏+𝟕 + 𝒊− 𝟒𝒏+𝟕
Gi gvb †KvbwU?
K. 0 L. 𝑖 M. 1 N. −1
GK‡Ki NYg~j (Cube Roots of unity and
their properties)
 GK‡Ki Nbg~j wZbwU, 1,𝜔,𝜔2
 GK‡Ki RwUj Nbg~j `yBwU 𝜔,𝜔2
 1+𝜔 + 𝜔2 =0, 𝜔3 =1,
1 2 1
𝜔 = (−1 + −3) n‡j, 𝜔 = (−1 − −3)
2 2
 cÖ‡Z¨K ev¯Íe msL¨vi wZbwU Nbg~j Av‡Q, hvi GKwU ev¯Íe I
`yBwU KvíwbK I ci¯úi AbyeÜx|
 𝜔𝑛 + 𝜔𝑛+1 + 𝜔𝑛+2 = 0 (‡hLv‡b n ‡h‡Kvb c~Y©
msL¨v)
8. GK‡Ki RwUj Nbg~j KqwU?
K. 1wU L. 2wU M.3wU N. 4wU DËi: L
9. GK‡Ki GKwU RwUj Nbg~j 𝝎 n‡j AciwU KZ?
K.𝜔 L. 𝜔2 M. 𝜔3 N. 𝜔4 DËi: L
e¨vL¨v : GK‡Ki GKwU RwUj Nbg~j AciwUi e‡M©i mgvb|
10. GK‡Ki Nbg~j wZbwUi ¸bdj KZ?
K. 1 L. 2 M. 𝜔 N. 𝜔2 DËi: K
11. 𝝎𝒏 + 𝝎𝒏+𝟏 + 𝝎𝒏+𝟐 Gi gvb †KvbwU?
K. −2 L. 1 M. 0 N. 𝜔2 DËi: M
e¨vL¨v : 𝜔 Gi NvZ cici wZbwU µwgK c~Y©msL¨v n‡j Zv‡`i mgwó
k~b¨ n‡e|
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
12. + + Gi gvb †KvbwU?
𝝎𝟐𝟎𝟏𝟓 𝝎𝟐𝟎𝟏𝟔 𝝎𝟐𝟎𝟏𝟕
K. −2𝜔 L. 𝜔 M. 0 N. 𝜔2
1 1 1
e¨vL¨v : + + =0
𝜔𝑛 𝜔𝑛+1 𝜔𝑛+2
𝟐
13. GK‡Ki GKwU RwUj Nbg~j 𝝎 n‡j Gi gvb †KvbwU?
𝝎𝟏𝟑 + 𝝎𝟐𝟔
2
K. −2 L. 1 M. 𝜔 N. 𝜔
𝟒 𝟒
14. −𝟏 + −𝟑 + −𝟏 − −𝟑 Gi gvb †KvbwU?
K. −16 L. 32 M. 48 N. 𝜔2 DËi: K
e¨vL¨v : − 24 = −16
15. 𝝎𝟗𝟐 + 𝝎𝟏𝟔 Gi gvb †KvbwU?
K. −𝜔 L. 1 M. −1 N. 𝜔2 DËi: M
e¨vL¨v : 𝜔90 . 𝜔2 + 𝜔15 . 𝜔 = 𝜔2 + 𝜔 = −1

𝟑𝒏 𝟑𝒏+𝟏 𝟑𝒏+𝟐 𝟓
16. 𝝎 +𝝎 +𝝎 Gi gvb †KvbwU? hLb
𝒏𝝐𝑵.
K. −𝜔 L. 1 M. 0 N. 𝜔2
RwUj msL¨vi eM©g~jt
a+ib GKwU RwUj msL¨v| Bnvi eM©g~j wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡e|

eM©g~j m¤úwK©Z:
z = x + iy,
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
𝒛=± {( 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝒙)𝟐 +𝒊 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 − 𝒙)𝟐 ;𝒚 > 𝟎
𝟐
z = x + iy,
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
𝒛=± {( 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝒙)𝟐 −𝒊 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 − 𝒙)𝟐 ;𝒚 < 𝟎
𝟐
17. 11 – 60 𝑖 Gi eM©g~j KZ?
K. ±(5 − 6𝑖) L. ±(6 + 5𝑖)
M. ±(6 − 5𝑖) N. ±(6𝑖 − 5)
e¨vL¨v : 𝑥 = 11, 𝑦 = −60 < 0
11 − 60𝑖
1 1
=± {( 112 + (−60)2 + 11)2
2
1
− 𝑖( 112 + (−60)2 − 11)2 }
1 1
1
=± {(722 − 𝑖502 )}
2
1
=± (6 2 − 𝑖5 2)
2
= ±(6 − 5𝑖)
52. 2𝑖 Gi eM©g~j KZ?
K. 1 + 𝑖 L. - (1 + 𝑖) M. ±(1 + 𝑖) N. ±(1 − 𝑖)
e¨vL¨v : x = 0, y = 2 y>0
1 1
1
2𝑖 = ± {( 02 + 22 + 0) + 𝑖( 02 + 22 − 0) }
2 2
2
1
=± ( 2 + 𝑖 2)
2
= ±(1 + 𝑖)
18. 𝑖 Gi eM©g~j †KvbwU?
1 1 1 1
K.± (1 + 𝑖) L. ± (1 − 𝑖) M. ± (1 − 𝑖) N. ± (1 + 𝑖)
2 2 2 2

19.−𝟖 − 𝟔 −𝟏 Gi eM©g~j KZ?


K. ±(1 + 3𝑖) L. ±(1 − 3𝑖) M. 3 − 𝑖 N. 3 + 𝑖
e¨vL¨v : 𝑥 = −6, 𝑦 = −6 eM©g~j ±(1 − 3𝑖)
20.𝟖 + 𝟒 𝟓𝒊 Gi eM©g~j †KvbwU?
K. ±(3 − 2𝑖) L. ±( 10 − 2𝑖) M. ±( 10 + 2𝑖) N. ±(3 + 2𝑖)
4_©, 6ô, 3q NvZ m¤úwK©Z:
3
−𝑛3 = 𝑛, − 𝑛𝜔, −𝑛𝜔2
4 𝑛
−𝑛2 = ± 1±𝑖
2
6 1 + 3𝑖
−𝑛3 = ± 𝑛 𝑖, ± 𝑛 𝑖
2
6
−𝑛3 = −𝑛, −𝑛𝜔, 𝑛𝜔 2
𝟒
21. −𝟒𝟗 Gi gvb †KvbwU?
7 7 7
K. ± 7𝑖 L. ± (1 ± 𝑖) M. ± (1 ± 𝑖) N. (1 ± 2𝑖)
2 2 2

4 7
e¨vL¨v : −72 = ± (1 ± 𝑖) GLv‡b, n = 7
2
𝟒
22. −𝟖𝟏 Gi gvb KZ?
3 3 3 3
K. ± (1 ± 𝑖) L. ± (1 ± 2𝑖) M. ± (2 ± 𝑖) N. ± (1 ± 𝑖)
2 2 2 2

4 9 3
e¨vL¨v : −92 = ± 1±𝑖 = ± (1 + 𝑖)
2 2
mÂvic_ m¤úwK©Z MCQ
23. 𝒁 = 𝒙 + 𝒊𝒚 n‡j 𝒁 + 𝟏 = 𝒁 + 𝟐 Øviv wb‡`©wkZ mÂvic_
†KvbwU?
K. mij‡iLv L. e„Ë M. Dce„Ë N. Awae„Ë
e¨vL¨v : 𝑖. 𝑍 + 𝐾 = 𝑍 + 𝑃 AvKv‡i _vK‡j mij‡iLv n‡e|
𝑖𝑖. 𝑍 + 𝐾 = 𝑃 AvKv‡i _vK‡j e„Ë n‡e|
𝑖𝑖𝑖. 𝑍 + 𝐾 + 𝑍 + 𝑃 = 𝐶 AvKv‡i _vK‡j Dce„Ë n‡e|
𝑖𝑣. 𝑍 + 𝐾 − 𝑍 + 𝑃 = 𝐶 AvKv‡i _vK‡j Awae„Ë n‡e|
𝑣. 𝑍 + 𝐾 = 𝑥 AvKv‡i _vK‡j cive„Ë n‡e|
24. 𝒁 = 𝒙 + 𝒊𝒚, 𝒁 − 𝟓 = 𝟑 Øviv wb‡`©wkZ mÂvic_ †KvbwU?
K. mij‡iLv L. e„Ë M. Dce„Ë N. Awae„Ë
e¨vL¨v : 𝑍 + 𝐾 = 𝑃 AvKv‡i _vK‡j e„Ë n‡e|
25. 𝒁 = 𝒙 + 𝒊𝒚, 𝒁 − 𝟓 + 𝒁 + 𝟓 = 𝟏𝟔 Øviv wb‡`©wkZ mÂvic_ †KvbwU?
K. mij‡iLv L. e„Ë M. Dce„Ë N. Awae„Ë
26. 𝒁 = 𝒙 + 𝒊𝒚, 𝒁 − 𝟓 = 𝟑 `¦viv e„Ë wb‡`©k Ki‡j e„ËwUi ‡K›`ª KZ?
K. 0,5 L. 5,0 M. 0, −5 N. −5,0
e¨vL¨v : 𝑍 − 5 = 0, 𝑍 = 5, ∴ 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟 5,0
27. 𝒙 − 𝟏 + 𝒊𝒚 + 𝒙 + 𝟏 + 𝒊𝒚 = 𝟒 Øviv wb‡`©wkZ mÂvic_ †KvbwU?
K. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 7 L. 𝑦 2 = 4𝑥
2 2 𝑥2 𝑦2
M. 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 1 N. + =1
4 3
28. 𝒁 = 𝟐𝒙 + 𝒊𝟑𝒚, 𝒁 = 𝟏 Øviv wb‡`©wkZ mÂvic_ †KvbwU?
K. mij‡iLv L. e„Ë M. Dce„Ë N. Awae„Ë
RwUi msL¨vi gWzjvm I AvM©y‡g›U msµvšÍ MCQ
 gWzjvm I AvM©y‡g›U msµvšÍ MCQ ¸‡jv K¨vjKz‡jUi Gi mvnv‡h¨ Kiv hvq|
 z=x+iy RwUj msL¨vi gWzjvm 𝑟 = 𝒁 = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐
𝑦
Ges AvM©y‡g›U 𝜃 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ‡hLv‡b -𝜋 < 𝜃 ≤ 𝜋
𝑥
GLv‡b x > 0, y > 0 n‡j,
−1 𝑦
1. cÖ_g PZz©fv‡Mi we›`y (x,y) Gi Rb¨ 𝜃 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛
𝑥
−1 𝑦
2. wØZxq PZz©fv‡Mi we›`y (-x,y) Gi Rb¨ 𝜃 = 𝜋 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛
𝑥
−1 𝑦
3. Z…Zxq PZz©fv‡Mi we›`y (-x,-y) Gi Rb¨ 𝜃 = −𝜋 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛
𝑥
−1 𝑦
4. PZz_© PZz©fv‡Mi we›`y (x,-y) Gi Rb¨ 𝜃 = −𝑡𝑎𝑛
𝑥
29. −𝟐 + 𝒊√𝟓 Gi gWzjvm †KvbwU?
K. −2 L. 5 M. 3 N. 9
2
e¨vL¨v : −2 2 + √5 = 4+5= 9=3

30. 𝟏 − √𝟑𝒊 Gi g~L¨ AvM©y‡g›U †KvbwU?


2𝜋 𝜋 −𝜋 −2𝜋
K. L. M. N.
3 3 3 3

e¨vL¨v : 1 − √3𝑖 PZz_© PZzfv‡M Aew¯’Z| gyL¨ Av¸©‡g›U


3 𝜋
= –tan–1 = –tan–1 3= –
1 3

31. −𝒊√𝟑 Gi AvM©y‡g›U †KvbwU?


𝜋 −𝜋 −𝜋
K. 0 L. M. N.
3 2 3
32. 𝒁𝟏 = 𝟏 + 𝟐𝒊 Ges 𝒁𝟐 = 𝟑 + 𝒊 n‡j 𝒁𝟏 − 𝒁𝟐 Gi gWzjvm †KvbwU?
K. 5 L. √13 M. √25 N. 9√2

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