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Tutorial 4 Problems(3)

This document is a tutorial for Electrical Machines (ELEN2005) focusing on transformers, covering calculations for a 100 kVA transformer including equivalent circuit, input voltage, copper and core losses, and efficiency. It also includes a second example of a single-phase transformer with test results to determine equivalent circuit parameters, efficiency, and voltage regulation. The tutorial provides specific numerical results for each calculation.

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2 views2 pages

Tutorial 4 Problems(3)

This document is a tutorial for Electrical Machines (ELEN2005) focusing on transformers, covering calculations for a 100 kVA transformer including equivalent circuit, input voltage, copper and core losses, and efficiency. It also includes a second example of a single-phase transformer with test results to determine equivalent circuit parameters, efficiency, and voltage regulation. The tutorial provides specific numerical results for each calculation.

Uploaded by

khoa.vuongdangkhoa
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING

ELECTRICAL MACHINES [ELEN2005]

Tutorial 4 (Transformers)

1. A 100 kVA 8 kV/ 275 V distribution transformer has the following resistance and reactance
parameters:

R1 = 5.0 Ω X1 = j6.0 Ω
R2’ = 4.18 Ω X2’ = j5.0 Ω
RC = 50 kΩ XM = j10 kΩ

(i) Draw the Approximate Equivalent Circuit referred to the Primary


(ii) Assuming the transformer is supplying rated load at rated voltage with a
Power Factor of 0.85 lagging, calculate the transformer input voltage V1;
(iii) Calculate the transformer Copper and Core losses;
(iv) Calculate the transformer efficiency.
[8.17∠0.396° kV, 1434 W, 1335 W, 96.85%]
2
Electrical Machines [ELEN2005]
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2. A 100 kVA single phase transformer steps up the voltage from 440 V to 3300 V has the
following name plate data:
RATING 100 kVA
FREQUENCY 50 Hz
PHASES 1
PRIMARY VOLTAGE 440 V
SECONDARY VOLTAGE 3300 V
INSULATION Class H

Test results from an open circuit and short circuit tests gave the following results:

OPEN CIRCUIT TEST


(Performed on secondary with primary open circuited)
VOC = 3300 V
IOC = 2.26 A
POC = 800 W

SHORT CIRCUIT TEST


(performed on primary with secondary short circuited)
VSC = 20.7 V
ISC = 227 A
PSC = 2000 W

From these test results determine:


(i) the approximate equivalent circuit parameters referred to the primary;
(ii) on the approximate equivalent circuit include all parameter values;
(iii) the efficiency when V2 = 3300V with a load impedance ZL = 87.1 + j65.3Ω;
(iv) the voltage regulation with the above load impedance.

[242 Ω, 26.11 Ω, 0.0388 Ω, j0.0825 Ω, 95.4%, 4.19%]

End of Tutorial

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