Advertising
ADVERTISING
Commerce / Marketing Notes — Meaning, Types, Media & Functions
1. Meaning of Advertising
Advertising is a paid, non-personal form of communication used to inform, persuade or remind people about goods, services or ideas through mass
media.
2. Functions / Objectives of Advertising
• To inform customers about the existence of a product.
• To persuade customers to buy the product.
• To remind existing customers about the product.
• To create brand awareness and loyalty.
• To increase sales and market share.
• To introduce new products into the market.
3. Types of Advertising
• Informative advertising – gives facts about the product.
• Persuasive advertising – tries to convince people to buy.
• Reminder advertising – keeps the product in the public mind.
• Competitive advertising – compares with rival products.
• Institutional / goodwill advertising – promotes the image of the company.
4. Advertising Media
Media Examples
Print media Newspapers, magazines, billboards, posters
Broadcast media Radio, television
Electronic / Digital Internet, social media, email, websites
Outdoor Billboards, vehicle branding, banners
Direct mail Leaflets, catalogues, flyers
5. Qualities of a Good Advertisement
• Attracts attention.
• Arouses interest.
• Creates desire for the product.
• Leads to action (purchase).
• Is truthful and not misleading.
• Is clear, simple and memorable.
6. Advantages and Disadvantages
Advantages:
• Reaches a large audience quickly.
• Increases sales and brand recognition.
• Educates consumers about products.
Disadvantages:
• Can be very expensive.
• May mislead consumers if not truthful.
• Increases the cost of products.
• Can create unnecessary wants.
— End of Notes —
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