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Cybersecurity Networking Guide

The Cybersecurity Networking Guide covers essential networking concepts including IP addressing (IPv4 and IPv6), MAC addresses, and the OSI model layers. It details common ports for various protocols and the functions of hubs, switches, and routers in network communication. Additionally, it highlights WiFi security standards and useful networking commands.

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patelr68287
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2 views1 page

Cybersecurity Networking Guide

The Cybersecurity Networking Guide covers essential networking concepts including IP addressing (IPv4 and IPv6), MAC addresses, and the OSI model layers. It details common ports for various protocols and the functions of hubs, switches, and routers in network communication. Additionally, it highlights WiFi security standards and useful networking commands.

Uploaded by

patelr68287
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Cybersecurity Networking Guide

1. IP: IPv4=32-bit ([Link]), IPv6=128-bit. Public: Internet routable. Private:


[Link]/8,172.16-31,192.168/16. Subnetting: CIDR /24 means [Link].
2. MAC: Physical NIC address (Layer2). IP is logical (Layer3).
3. OSI: L1 Physical-cables. L2 Data Link-MAC, switches. L3 Network-IP, routing. L4
Transport-TCP/UDP. L5 Session-connections. L6 Presentation-encryption. L7
Application-HTTP,DNS etc.
4. Ports: HTTP80 HTTPS443 FTP21 SSH22 DNS53 DHCP67/68 SMB445 RDP3389
5. Hub broadcasts all. Switch forwards by MAC. Router forwards between networks
using IP.
6. WiFi: WPA2(AES), WPA3(stronger authentication).
7. Commands: ping, traceroute/tracert, nslookup, ipconfig/ifconfig/ip addr.

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