Midterm Math 205/2 - 2014

Z3
1. (a) Graph f (x) = 2 j2x 4j and use it to evaluate f (x) dx:
1

Z1 Z6 Z6 Z6
(b) Let f (x) dx = 2; f (x) dx = 5; g (x) dx = 4. Evaluate [3f (x)
1 1 1 1
2g (x)]dx, or explain why it is impossible.
2. Use the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus to evaluate the derivative
2
Zx
p
F 0 (x) if F (x) = t2 1 + t2 dt.
x2 1

3. Evaluate the following inde…nite integrals:

4. Evaluate the antiderivative F (t) of f (t) = 4 sec2 t 1 + tan3 t such that

Z3
x3
(a) p dx;
x2 + 16
0

Z=2
(b) cos3 x sin2 xdx:
0

6. Calculate the average value of f (x) = x sin x on [0; ] (do not approxi-
mate).
Z4
p
Bonus : Evaluate 4x x2 dx without integration.
0

1
 Solutions:

Z3
1. (a) Graph f (x) = 2 j2x 4j and use it to evaluate f (x) dx:
1

2
y
2

2
-4 x

-2

Z3
-4
! f (x) dx =
1
4+2= 2
Z1 Z6 Z6 Z6
(b) Let f (x) dx = 2; f (x) dx = 5; g (x) dx = 4. Evaluate [3f (x)
1 1 1 1
Z6
2g (x)]dx, or explain why it is impossible: [3f (x) 2g (x)]dx =
1
0 1 1
Z6 Z6 Z Z6 Z6
3 f (x) dx 2 g (x) dx = 3 @ f (x) dx + f (x) dxA 2 g (x) dx =
1 1 1 1 1
3 (2 + 5) 4 = 17

2. Use the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus to evaluate the derivative

d p d dF x2 dt
As F (t) = t2 1 + t2 and F 0 (x) = F (x2 ) F x2 1 =
dt q dx q dt dx
dF x2 1 dt 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
= x 1 + (x ) 2x x 1 1 + (x 1) 2x =
dt dx q
p 2 2
2x5 x4 + 1 2x (x2 1) + 1 x2 1 .
3. Evaluate the following inde…nite integrals:

2
 R ex dx R dt 1 t
(a) = t = ex dt = ex dx = = arctan + C =
e2x + 9 x t2 +9 3 3
1 e
arctan + C.
3 3
2 ln x
R u = ln2 x u0 = x4 ln2 x 1R 3
(b) 2
x3 ln xdx = x = x ln xdx =
x4 4 2
v 0 = x3 v=
4
1
u = ln x u0 = 4 2
x4 = x 8 ln x 4 ln x + 1 + C.
x 32
v 0 = x3 v=
4
4. Evaluate the antiderivative F (t) of f (t) = 4 sec2 t 1 + tan3 t such that
F (0) = 3 :
R R R x = tan
F (t) = 4 sec2 t 1 + tan3 t dt = 4 sec2 t + sec2 t tan3 t dt = 4 tan t + sec2 t tan3 tdt =
R dx = sec2
4 tan t + x3 dx = 4 tan t + x4 + C = 4 tan t + tan4 t + C. Since F (0) =
C = 3 ! F (t) = 4 tan t + tan4 t + 3.
5. Evaluate the following de…nite integrals (do not approximate):

Z3 Z5
x3 t2 = x2 + 16 x=0!t=4 t2 16 tdt
/
(a) p dx = = =
x2 + 16 tdt = xdx x=3!t=5 t/
0 4
13
3
Z=2 Z=2 Z=2 Z=2
2 W allis f ormulae
(b) cos3 x sin xdx = cos3 x 1 cos2 x dx = cos3 xdx cos5 xdx =
0 0 0 0
2 4 2 2
=
3 5 3 15
6. Calculate the average value of f (x) = x sin x on [0; ] (do not approxi-
mate):
0 1
Z 0
Z
1 u=x u =1 1
fave = x sin xdx = = @ x cos x]0 + cos xA =
v 0 = sin x v = cos x
0 0
1
( + 0) = 1.

Z4
p
Bonus : Evaluate 4x x2 dx without integration.
0
p 2
y = 4x x2 ! y 2 + p (x 2) = 4 is a circle with center C (2; 0) and
radius r = 2. Since y = 4x x2 0 it is only the upper circle with area

3
Z4
p
4x x2 dx = 2 .
0

2
y

0
0 1 2 3 4
x