Class – 7
Chapter – 2 : Ethics and Safety Measures with Internet
A. Tick (✓) the correct one
1. Patents protects inventions, processes and useful discoveries.
2. Digital Footprints refers to the trails of data and information that one creates while
interacting on the Internet.
3. Citation is the best way to prevent plagiarism.
4. Plagiarism is the act of using someone else’s work without giving them proper credit.
5. Hacking is the unauthorised intrusion in the computer or network.
B. Fill in the blanks
1. You should use strong, unique passwords for your online accounts.
2. The best way to prevent plagiarism is by applying citation.
3. Before downloading images or other Internet content, ensure that they are free to use.
4. When sending emails, make sure to use only relevant email addresses.
C. Write ‘T’ for true and ‘F’ for false statements
1. Excessive use of Internet can lead to physical and mental health issues. — T
2. Phishing and spamming are considered ethical activities on the Internet. — F
3. Cyberbullying can lead to emotional distress and embarrassment to the victims. — T
4. Use antivirus and antimalware software to prevent phishing attacks. — T
D. Answer the following questions
1. State any two advantages and disadvantages of the Internet.
Ans : Advantages:
It helps us to find information quickly.
It makes communication easy through emails and video calls.
Disadvantages:
Excessive use may affect physical and mental health.
Cybercrimes like hacking and phishing can occur.
2. What is plagiarism? List any two ways of preventing it.
Ans : Plagiarism is copying or using someone else’s work without giving proper credit.
Ways to prevent it:
Give proper citation to the original source.
Use your own words and ideas while writing.
3. Why is cyberbullying considered a serious issue? How can we deal with it?
Ans : Cyberbullying is a serious issue because it can cause emotional stress, fear and
embarrassment to victims.
We can deal with it by:
Blocking and reporting the bully.
Informing parents, teachers or trusted adults.
4. What is phishing? Write any two ways of preventing it.
Ans : Phishing is an online fraud in which attackers try to steal personal information through
fake emails or websites.
Ways to prevent it:
Do not click on suspicious links or emails.
Use antivirus and antimalware software.
5. What is Intellectual Property? Describe its three main categories.
Ans : Intellectual Property (IP) refers to creations of the human mind such as inventions,
literary works, symbols, names and designs.
Its three main categories are:
1. Patents – protect inventions and discoveries.
2. Copyrights – protect literary, musical and artistic works.
3. Trademarks – protect brand names, logos and symbols.