Trading Chart & Candlestick Patterns
A quick-reference technical analysis guide covering essential candlestick formations, continuation patterns, and
reversal setups.
1. Essential Candlestick Patterns
Candlestick charts visualize price movement over specified timeframes. Each candle tells a story about buyers (bulls)
and sellers (bears):
• Hammer / Inverted Hammer: Bullish reversal signals found at the bottom of a downtrend, showing heavy
rejection of lower prices.
• Shooting Star: A bearish reversal signal occurring at the peak of an uptrend, indicating that sellers drove prices
back down.
• Bullish / Bearish Engulfing: A two-candle pattern where the second body completely covers the first, indicating
a powerful momentum shift.
• Doji: Represents complete market indecision where the opening and closing prices are virtually identical.
2. Core Chart Patterns Reference Table
Pattern Name Type / Bias Market Indication & Strategy
Head and Shoulders Bearish Reversal Features three peaks with the middle one highest. Breakout
confirmation occurs below the neckline support.
Double Top / Bottom Reversal Price tests a key level twice and fails to break through. Signifies
strong support or resistance exhaustion.
Bullish / Bearish Flag Continuation A sharp momentum pole followed by a tight, sloping
consolidation channel. Breaks in the direction of the dominant
trend.
Ascending Triangle Bullish Continuation Flat upper resistance horizontal line paired with rising higher
lows. Indicates aggressive buying accumulation.
Symmetrical Triangle Bilateral / Neutral Converging lower highs and higher lows. Trade the breakout
direction accompanied by significant volume expansion.
3. Core Rules for Trading Breakouts
1. Volume Confirmation: Authentic breakouts require higher-than-average volume to confirm strong institutional
participation.
2. Wait for the Close: Avoid entering mid-candle. Always wait for the candlestick to close cleanly outside the
pattern boundaries.
3. The Retest Factor: Price frequently returns to retest the broken boundary level (old resistance turns into new
support).
4. Strict Risk Control: Always place a trailing or fixed protective stop-loss just inside the pattern or invalidation
zone.
This is for informational purposes only. For medical advice or diagnosis, consult a professional. AI responses may include mistakes.