O,0H-8 : Zsnedsao3s Bagqas # (ibtrodurthon of Trigoniaaetsy) * S8ned23aly NOI ord waalaivAd. ¥8oedav3ab sox 303, Ne¥ay, Os Rad shay ogdaah, ComseHobeawas. & worl enalcie 38nentoSotvm), Trigonometry donb ddainayd. Trigonometry aot aitay fea aicirivats Tri’ (cixadh), ‘gon’ (eeatrivb), ‘metron’ (wv) dirdod evotrancs SBned209 aorld Sebecd enaberiw aba decay aobAs aoworistaly, eaqaba akocbabaend. & SAnedASabd oowdecd Sebesd og Bocdrivt dowoBAd mabriv corbanarty en ecjobaaas, eayrivat, 48oes dnSab esabemarivay omyaich. * BQ Baedaay, FIOHVed Hew ays O'(theta) owzdect. & oondeed Sebesck) decors deg coal afichad. eqiBod sin 0, cos 0 rikb ad 14 xis ediae 1dod eh ehchgdd acid sec 0, cosec 0 eel aivaioncia 1 08 Sexy wxiar 1 Xab, Hcy tela te clon irsLok Lam ep iste toate) i) sin @ = edatow ead / Dee = AB/AC iii) tan 8 = an ii) cos @ = mee / deme = BC/AC 1 ; cot 8 = ii) tan 0 = estate ema / zoe cma = AB/BC = = tan 8 x-cot @= 1 ir O=08 ese ead = tie il Ore Bootes Os Seat | ee ACIAB || sin Ox coos O=1) ono @x sec 0'=1 tang = #08 v) sec 0 = diteve | zeees0a = AC/BC * cos @ vi) cot 6 = avyema / wpcines mad = BC/AB|| Cosee Oxsin@=1 |) sec Ox cos O=1 vw cod = S08 sin 1) sin?@ + cos?@ = 1 Ill) 1+ cot? = cosec?@ a) cos?@ + sin?@ = 1 a) cot7@ + 1 = cosec?@ b) sin?@ = 1 - cos*@ b) tan?@ = sec?@-1 b) cot?@ = cosec*@ — 1 c) cos?@ = 1 — sin?6 c) sec?@ — tan?@ =1 c) cosec?@ — cot?6 = 1 uu Function Angle (0) sin @ cos 8 tan@ cosec 0 sec 0 1 cot @ | ND | VN Hiremath Asst Teacher GHS Ballavara Birur Block Chikmagalur Dist Slan| » aelsialer2& CHAPTER - 8: INTRODUCTION OF TRIGONOMETRY % Trigonometry is a branch of mathematics. Using some techniques of ‘trigonometry, we can find heights and distances, In English, trigonometry is called Trigonometry. The word ‘Trigonometry’ is | derived from the Greek words ‘Tri (three), ‘gon’ (sides), ‘metron’ (measure). Trigonometry is the study of the relationship between the sides and angles of a triangle. In trigonometry, we study the ratios of the sides of a right-angled triangle ‘with respect to its acute angles. These ratios are called trigonometric ratios. tT (\ ‘We use the Greek letter 8 (theta) to represent an angle, B Adjacent Side C In a right-angled triangle, the hypotenuse is the longest side, Therefore, the values of sin @ and cos @ are equal to or less than 1, while the values of sec 6 and cosec 6 are equal to or greater than 1. Riel fe) at a Ou eee ey TV) TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES . in? 292 Opposite Side _ sino = —! 1) sin? @ + cos? @ = Hypotenuse cosec 8 “Adjacent Side _ cosee @ = 1 Hypotenuse my Opposite Side a) cos’ 6 + sin? 6 =1 iii) uno = b) sin? @ = 1—cas?O cot sin 8 x cosec# = 1 = Grr at Ml) 1+ tan? @ = sec? 0 jacent att | tan? +1 =sec* 0 iv) case = Hrpetenese = = tan? @ = sec? @—1 Hypoten YW) sec = Adjacent Side Sa 0s 0 || III) 1+ cot? @ = cosec? @ vi) cog = Mdncent Side _ a) cot? @ +1 = cosec” @ Opposite Side sin b) cot? = cosec* @ — 1 ©) cosec’ @ — cot? 8 = 1 1 0 Not 0 Defined Not cosec 6 Defined 1 Not sec 1 Defined Not Defined cot 8 3% VNHiremath + Asst Teacher + GHS Ballavara, Birur Block, Chikmagalur Dist. 9%cosec @ is sz & siz | 91/8) 12/13 he 4 a) Ans:- ¢ 1) if sin@ =5/13, then |2) Which ofthe following | 3) 1 13c08 8 | is the correct relation? tan? @ = see? O41 ) sin d= 1/ sec 8 cot = sin ® / cos @ a) 12/5 ©) 12/13 @) 13/12 sec 8 is by 13/5 Ans: d 2, then | 4) (sin 30° + cos 60° -tand9*) is a) 0 j2 by a. | Ansa 5) Weot A=3ean A, then the measure of LA ie a) 90° «) 45° b) 60° d) 30° 6) sin® cos 8 a) y/vy?~ b) y/x ) x/Vvy-x? |} d) vy - Ply x/y, then | 7) Ans: d 8) (34 sec" A) isequalto 9) The value of Ans: b sen A 4b cot A 2+tan? A 3+cot A Ans: a Sin A Cosec Ais a2 wI 1/2 d) v3/2 ° Ans: b a) cosec” @ b) cos” 8 ©) sec’ 8d) cor? 8 |} han (sec? 8-1) (1 ~ cose? 6) is equal to a) -t 90 b) cot O 4d) cose O Ans: a 16) The value of 9 sec* 0 ~9 tan? Bis 17) a1 2 8 b) 9 a) 0 Q Woin Asta? A= 1, find the value of cos! A + cast A, | 13) If A = 30°, then sin? A is o B14 ye a) ad) v2 | o Ans: b For what value of Ais | 18) fin 2A —2 sin A true? O° 45° 1b) 30° d) 6" Ans: a a) sin 60° <) tan 60° pa If sin A = 1/w2 then the measure of 2A is 90° bp 60° 30° d) 45° Ans: d ‘The wales of 2 tan 30" 1+ tan’ 30° 1b) cos 60" ) sin 30° Ans: a 14) The value of sin 45° xcos 45° is a) W/v2 by) V35/2 go ad 2 Ans: d 19) The value of 2 tan 30° 1 — tan? 30° 9) sin 60") con 60" ©} tan 60") sin 30° Ans: c Solve the following Questions (21 to 30) sin A 4 sin? A cos! A+ cos* cost A (1+ cos* A) 1 sin AC + ain) |» ar ay (1+ 6088) (1 = e080) is equal to b) 7/8 ©) 7/4 4) 6449 Ans: 20) The value of (= tan? 45°) (1+ tan? 45°) a) tan 90° @) sin 45° hd ao Ans: d 1 = sin’ A) C14 cos* A) oe in? A = cos? A(2—sin® A) = cos? A(1 4 0s? A) = 1 Find the value of tan A. cot A - cos A. ec A. ; find the value of sin? 0 + cos? @. If 15 cot A= 8, find the value of tan A. If x, tand5°sin30° = cor30?, tan3U, Find the vale of x In AABC, ABC = 90° and 4 ACB = 30°, Find the ratio AB : AC. Tn SABC, A ABC = 90° and ACB = 30° and AB = 15 m, Find the length of BC Find the value of 5 tan? A = 5 sec? A+ 1. Find the value of tan? 45° ~ sin” 30°, If-sin A = cos A, find the value of A. tan 30° tan A. cot A —cos A. sec A iG 16 25 sintes cova = (2)' +(4)' = 2 > wnA= 27(F)-(4) > AB ac AB Bc cot A = xo sin 30° = 5 (tan™ A ~ sec* ay- (3 PaZonedaz Brmgaa mE ErEry 1) sin 0=5/13 wad 2) oo évnseprivg 3) 13cos@ = 12 eaen | 4) (sin 30° + cos 60° | 5) cot A=3tanA cosec Od oe BSc Tomogay) sec Oc ad -tan45°) 3 dS wad A dered ows a) 13/12. b) 5/12. | a) tan? @=sec?@+1 | a) 12/5 b) 13/5 | a) 0b) -I a) 90" by 60° ©) 13/5 d) 12/13 2 seteleee ©) 2/3 4) 13/12 ¢) 2 ad ) 45° 4) 30° 4) sin? @ Ans:- d Ans: a Ans: d 6) sin@=x/y sewn | 7) coree 0 = 3 wots | 8) (3+ s0c% A) 9) Sin AxCosec A | 10) 1+tan? 0 rt cos 8 38. in @ e8eccb9 xzbmow add Beh mecc a3} 2 a) y/vy? x a8 woe [of see a2 bd a} cosec? @ b) cos? 8 | b) y/3 b) 4+ cot? A 3} aue=d 85/4 5/4 | ate | OME & 5/2) sO corto a) Vy fy a) 3+cot7A Ans d Ans: b Ans: a Ans: b Ans:- ¢ 1) (sec? 6-1) 12) A=30° wad 13) sin =1/V2 | 14) sin 45° xcon45* |15) © 425 epstend ones (1 cosec? 6 ) sin? A dd wad ded Ad dd 3 ddabo tan? @ = 8/7 eczert (1 +sin 6) (1 sin) a cay 0 bt a) 90° —b) 60° | a) 1/2 b) 3/2 | (1 +0088) (1 - cos 8 ° wes ©) 2d) 1/v2_ | ©) 30° d) 45" os diz | e mer ) 7/4 d) 64/49 An: Ans:- b jo Ans:-d Ans: a a) -1 Bb) cot @ ©) 0 d) cosec ® 16) 9sec? @-9tan*@ | 17) sin 2A —2sinA 19) 2 tan 30° 20) oe some Aw atest 1+ tan? 30° in? 30) (i+ den aayeend? aad dtd aad a) 0° -B) 30° —_| a) sin 60" b)cos6O" | a) sin 60° b}cos6o° | a) tan 90° b) 1 ©) 45° — d) 60° —_| c) tan 60" d) sin 30° |<) tam60" d) sin 30° | c) sin 45° d) 0 a) 1 b) 9 o 6 4) 0 Ans:- a e Ans:-d Ae ee ve nA tain’ A=1 = (L+sin A) =1 cos’ A+ cost A= cos” A(1+cos? A) = (1—sin” A)(1+cos? A) = cos! A(2—sin? A) =cos! A(1-+c0s? A) = 1 sin? A = cos? A @ tan A. cot [Link] A #4 sag? tan. A. cot A-cos A. see A © sind = 2, cos0= 4 wae sin? 0+c0s" @ 88.00? sin! 0+ cos"@ = oy +(3) -2+#-f7] @ i5covA=8 wed tan A ode ob? cord= & © « tants? sn30° = coe30" tn30" wets x 86 emacs © SABC cdg dees ABC = 90° soap does ACB= 30" wad AB-AC #4 vor Babs. ABC ob decd ABC - 90° sid des! ACB— 30° @ a! as a Ole acne a ee |G) Stan? A - Sscc?A+1 Fae vobebods, 5 (tan? A ~sec? A) +1 = 5(-1) +1=[-4) tan? 45° sin? 30° 88 womsanowe, a-(t 2 MET) sin A= cos A wad A x dd oxy? sinA=cosA = tanA=1 = A=(45°) (watderst)~ © ee enact | respecte] appa recnt se wiailies | a bmuguncete | osgwaieds A | R 4 25 1 2 a Cc € 12 A B 7 c Q V2 F pein ena (6) = BC=4 | dace = PR= 13 Ose = BA=13 ‘wpaon rah (a) = AB= 24) ego ena (P) = RQ=1 mary mah (0) = AB=3 | exiaiveremed (P)-QR=5| sary ema (B)-BC=5 | aney ama (a) -BC=7 cary ema (P) = QP = V3 Oder = AC = 5 maeg ena (P) = PQs 12 | wectoe mad (A) =CAnI2 d8ar = AC = 25 Dene = RP = 2 B i) sina=2 ae eet ing = 24 inp= + } 9 sine = tan P= 75 seeB= sina = 35 sinP = 5 jets coo R= = ne = tan R = V3 (Oxrrmrer rm erent at Osada. Quan Oaraven ie at d3 docbhacbd. Bd dombhadhd, evicln a dards wg Borat doind. — ema Sete ge A A cos ad Sd sochebohd. A O C\ Cars mney mea (8) = BC= 21 ' wore (®)= Ac | umP= Fy = oot R= 29 cosee @ = e 12 13 5 @ soo- F , wo- 5 @ cxeee = 8 & ung= 55 wmd sec 0 & tan 0 ny 88 dotboadd, sand sin 8 & cos Od 8S dordutbehcl8, EE VN Hiremath asst teacher GHS Ballavara, Birur Block, Chikkamagaluru Dist.Chapter 8 : Introduction to Trigonometry 2-Mark Questions oc. |e | damomeayy |i beitounie Als Opposite side (0) = Hypotenuse = FR=13 | Hypotenuse = BA= 13 Opposite side (x) = AB=24) Opposite side (P) = RQ = 1 Adjacent side (8) = AB = 3. | Adjuest side (P) = QRS | Adjueat side (B) = BC «5 Adjacent sie (a) = BC 7 | Adjcetsde(P) = QP = 5 Hypotenuse = AC = $ ‘Opposite side (P) = PQ=12 | Opposite side (A) =CA=12 Hypotenuse = AC = 25 ee oe -B ina= 4 i) sina = tan P= 35 secB= = sina = 55 5 BR 7 cos = Ty cot A = cos a= 55 R pe nT a 6 Q inves ftite | GQ) inte edt ae Qu vmternte (Drs tase value of tan P—cot R | of sin C Hear A, hypotenuse is twice the | val oppositecde of angle | i) sin @ ip tan A 90 —ACAR VT cosec 0 = 13 & tno= é Find the values of sin @ and cos 0. ccm VN Hiremath asst teacher GHS Ballavara, Birur Block, Chikkamagaluru Dist.CHAPTER 8 : INTRODUCTION TO TRIGONOMETRY £ ® a 13) (A What is the value of sin 60°, cos 30° + sin 30°, cas Gor ? (2) +(G)G) 414) What is the value of 2 tan? 45° + cos 30° — sin? 60" > aay + (2) - 08 aoy+ (3) - (3) 2 cos 45° 008 #5" _ nat is the value? 2 Bec30" + cosec 30° “a 6 ‘ ¥E(1-V3) 4043)“ 40-3) V3 tan@ = 1 & @ is an acute angle, find the valuc of sin 38 + cox 26. wnd-4 +0 Sot Stand = 1 tae = 1 # 130° (acute ang) sin 38 + com 20 = sin 90° + cos 60" 17) ‘sol What isthe valucof 4sin 30° + cos 60". sec 60° ~ $tan 45° ? 4(3)+(1)@-aa) w2y1-3=[6 18) What is the vaine of Geos 60" Sat sin. 30° + sin? 45° 4 cos! 18) Given sin Gnd the value of (Zeal? + 2) con mar 28 AA. ava Deo? @ +2 = 222)? + 2 = 2¢) 42 = 18 [iw 19) What in the value of in 30", con 60" + con 30°. win 60°? Sok us 8) in 90° = RES. TSR) Prove that i" 30° > cos 60 0" sont 307 coh a5 2) 2 en sin 90° = RIK 21) Soli LES» tan Aneln A + ea8 A= Prove [Link] A) + com A = s00, 204 ad 4 con cota cma anta conn = Sta ond is = ws 30) Prone eh oli Lats 22) Prove that cos@ = 0.6, 5sin@ = Stand 23) Sol: Prove that sec A (1 — sia A) (ec A + tend) = 1, LHS = weed (1 L ry) sin A) (see A + eam A) 1 sina mek * ced 1) (a -nin ay (C8 A (eos (tain AL ina) cos? A (sina) ( cos? A com? A in? A con A 24) Prove that cosee A (1 — cos A) (casec A + ot A) cose A (1 ~ cos A) [coseeA + cot A) 1, coed \mea $008.4) os A) ( , ain cos? A _ sin? A sin? A is = 1 = RES) Prove that sin 30° + com 60° + tan 45 uss - 1 4 2 ae 60 2 ‘2sin 90°) O32) tam 45° LHS = RUS tan? @ «nin? @, = (2n,8) sin @ = tan? Own? = RES co. Prove that cot? @ — cos? @ wee aia? @ US = cot = cot @ (be 1) = em? 0 ( 2¢ (* feos? secs = cat ( - Jos! @ = cot? @.cos! @ = RHS aint) * (sino) a LIS = RAS (oect@ (Ufa 0) tant 8 = “is = iS sec @) = an @ + aan’ @ ‘se? (sec! @ ~ 1) OS tanto BISWW2,0h 8: SisedN3 Gas | CEE i 13) sin 60°. cos 30° + sin 30°, cos 60° ci dd 237 22) cos @ = 0.6 ead 5 sin@ ~3tan@ =0 aoc darde v3 aya -— (7) +(@)(a) a cond = 0622 ewae: 2 a) 14) wae: 23) sec A (1 = sinA) (see A + tan) = 1 aoch =A. wa LHS = sec (1 sin A) (weed + tan A) 1 L 2A = aes (oh + 4) = (dem (tes) (1 sin A)(1-+ sina) (1 sin? oA v8) | ve(v8) _ VeVS-1) * a0) * Gv) a3) 8 3Vi-vé 24) conecA (I= coma) (conecA + cota) = 1 nocd mab. - wae: LHS = cose A (1 cos A) (cose A + 20t A) VBtan@ = 1 & @ wos osbberiaacer Lie slat sin 30 + cos 28 of 238 dors boBoch6, * sin a tan? = 1 = sand = 2 0230" (opstaen /Gesiup een sin 0 cn sine? peor 12 = [2 i =i = ma 4 sin 30° + cos 60°. sec 60° — 3 tan 45° 25) x ee oe Somenato, ee Siete a =4(3)+(G)@-3@ ett =2+1-3=(0] 6 cos 60° — sin 30° + sin? 45° + cos? 45° dada, doch Babs. ies 1 v2)" v2 ~9(3)- 3 +($) + G4) 18) ese pre aad “0 = Deo @ +2 = 22/2)" +2 19) 8 tus = (1) ( aia TIS = as ssin 30° + cox 60° Sosec 30° = cot 45° 29) cot? 8 — cos? @ = cot? 9 cos? @ Sod MBL 20) oe tas = GE its = wis = cont @ (08 Cain @ 21) (tan A sind) + con A = nocd Somb deeb, ame o wind Es = tam Asin d + cond = A sin § cd 30) (sec! @ ~ mec! 6) = tan? 6 4 tan och mp oe =e Fis = sect 0 — ect 0 = sec! O(c! 0 — 1) = sect ean! 6 = 7 6) tan? @ = tan? 04 tan = RAS eS eyee iok-s-h) 2) (t28), (e089 3) fatmavcence.n)* +fconAracciny? |) femee A-sint) pec h-conn) = ach mis Iveos@! ' sin @ +tan® Asset? A goats aati “eave tits [concen one Aon A) ae sec A aoth mB. = Boe: 8 eocks mab, “~ LHS « (sin A ¢cosee A)’ + 1 1 cork _ Lesina " A + che ~maay (chy eon) T+sind ~ cos A Nowe a a see ey (_ (ienia A) (can A) cas? A= (1+ ata)” = (ain? A +2 + cosec? A) + con A(1+ sl) co? A= 1+ 2ximA = sin? A 7 . ‘coma (14 sin) sin (I #6088) in A + cont A) + (conse? A + mec? A) 64 2 (1 +©080) ino (I+ cos 0) = 14 (Is00t? Als (H+ tant Ap + 4 (oon? A+ 2+ eect A) 2 = Reaeea'e = T+ tan? A+ cot? A +. 2 cosec @ + B) (ale = con 8) (tan 8+ cot 8) nec @+cosec och a6 Ls = (ota 88) (a0 eat 8) ales ee aan ont oe) (ain seen) c. sec A+ tan A eosec A+ cot A | 10) ce (asin) (s06 + tama) | 11) (eonec A —nin Ay (am A+ cot A) Tae. fetenete = VT senna tear AY comme A =eot A conse A ewe och ma. seed mabe sorts 8.2. ae LIM = (ponee A alnAD aA Ses) ggg Heat) be ntah : See’ eae *, See 0+ cosee O nA) (sina) esta pra z Es ey (sae say = V1 rome AX eo A ome F «fara oom 4 » Gee) ote 7 eat mac 8 comes | faa + 18) ree Sein) aera “re loeme ree Sar woname aan ‘ nena) kot wns = (2) - ( ) ‘ = (8-34) (2+ 2) niet 2 (15H) © 204s (28a2)-/ het * “aviiava ~ a) nS a 5 (coe AS ae 0°) eas, ay ina sa co eot Aceosec A | + (ay Oar) “geaet ere +(je-a-t LHS = RHS een phi hmiiaam eet aLeook Tenind Nosioh asc | 2) con cota = (1nsina)® ‘cont + sin) con A= 12st A— sin A onA(1 = sin AD = Balm oh) com A (E+ alm erry con 8 ate) -. 2secA 1+ Dain? 0 ~ cos? 8 9) sme moa si 45 toon - sector) os (7) C5 (a) at = Beonee wn ets + ainto +a sin @(1 + cont) 2 (1 + con8) ‘sin 81 + con BF 2 gag = Bee -. Zcosec 8 G) (ne con 0) ano vcore) 10) mate at (nny —a : ve Ay (ae se + meattanna gi + A) | Gea eanh Fs = (aS Sae AIL eam camece 1S — RNS wnss = 5(2) sa (ye =(G «(hs Ca To 3) (onm reonecay? (con veecas" |) #7 tm c08 Prove tat Lins (anscache (ean sac® = (etas pecumcta)s (eatas esate o (ett Ab aes} earn yea (1 scot? ayo (a-tn a) o8 . 7 + tan? A+ cot? A im [isin \ tein A Prove that = ere As tam A 2. sec A + tan A 1) eee — Link = fomee Anse Ci emt sug Es cat A cosec A Viewaertectaseaeey 6 2(3) = 1-va( 4) (A(4 Caer eld ere corse) (one —e) cosa V tees as aySays oe