By - Tarun Khandelwal Sir
11th Revision Assignment [Prayas JEE 2.0 2027]
Logarithm and Basic Math
Single Correct Answer Type
1. Let p,q are the roots of equation x2 + 2bx + c = 0 and if
2 log
y p y q log a log y b y2 2by c , (wherever defined), then a is -
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 0 (D) 4
log 112 log 4
2. The value of (7) 28 .(4) 28 is -
(A) 12 (B) 14 (C) 28 (D) 112
3. Identify the correct order -
(A) log26 < log36 < log38 < log25 (B) log36 < log38 < log25 < log26
(C) log25 < log26 < log36 < log38 (D) log38 < log36 < log26 < log25
4. Which of the following is largest ?
(A) log 2 log 3 log 4 5 (B) log 4 log 3 log 2 5
(C) log 2 log 4 log3 5 (D) log 4 log 3 log 3 5
If x, y, z are positive integers such that x y . y z .z x 5 xyz , then the value of x y z is
z x y
5.
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) 8
Let (x0,y0) be the solution of the following equations 5 x 1
n 5 n 2
2y
n 2
6. , x 1 5ny , then x0
is-
1 2 4 4
(A) (B) (C) (D)
5 5 5 5
4
7. Number of real solution of x 2 x 4 1 is
x2
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 6
8. Set of all the solutions of x when |x2 – 1| + |x| = x2 + x – 1 is
(A) [–1, 1] (B) (–, –1] [1, ) (C) [1, ) (D) [0, 1]
log12 log8 log 4 x
9. If the equation 0 has a solution for 'x' when c < y < b, y a ; c < a < b,
log 5 log 4 log y log2 x
where 'b' is as large as possible and 'c' is as small as possible, then the value of (a + b + c) is equals to
(A) 18 (B) 19 (C) 20 (D) 21
16
10. Let 1 x 256 and M be the maximum value of (log2x)4 + 16(log2x)2log2 . The sum of the digits
x
of M is :
(A) 9 (B) 11 (C) 13 (D) 15
1
11. The value of the expression (log102)3 + log108 . log105 + (log105)3 is
(A) rational which is less than 1 (B) rational which is greater than 1
(C) equal to 1 (D) an irrational number
12. A line x = k intersects the graph of y = log5x and the graph of y = log5(x + 4). the distance between the
points of intersection is 0.5. Given k a b , where a and b are integers, the value of (a + b) is
(A) 5 (B) 6 (C) 7 (D) 10
20 n
13. Each set Xr contains 5 elements and each set Yr contains 2 elements and X r S Yr . If each
r 1 r 1
element of S belong to exactly 10 of the Xr's and to exactly 4 of the Yr's, then n is
(A) 10 (B) 20 (C) 100 (D) 50
Multiple Correct Answer Type
14. Which of the following is correct -
(A) Number of solutions of the equation log2 (2 x) 4 log x x is zero.
2
(B) If log303 = a, log305 = b, then log308 = 3(1 – a + b).
(C) Number of solutions of the equation x log x x x x is one.
2b 1
(D) If log52 = a and log53 = b, then log1845 = .
2b a
15. If log 7 log 77 x log 5 log 7 x 1 , then-
(A) only 1 natural solution
(B) at least 1 prime solution
(C) one of the solution also satisfy the equation log7log5x = 0
(D) one of the solution is twin prime with 3.
log 22 x log 22 x log 32 y log 32 y
16. Let x, y, z > 1 such that 75 , 36 and
log 2 x log 3 y log 2 x log 5 z log3 y log 5 z log3 y log 2 x
log 52 z log 52 z
P , then which can be true -
log 5 z log 2 x log 5 z log 3 y
(A) log2P > 4 (B) log3P < 4 (C) P > 50 (D) P < 50
If 2 x 2 y xy ,where x and y are positive numbers, then which of the following can be
log 2 y
17.
possible ?
(A) x > y (B) x < y (C) x + y = 1 (D) xy = 2
18. Considers the equation ||x| + a| = 4, then which of the following option(s) is(are) true
(A) if a = 4, equation has exactly one solution in x
(B) if a = 0, equation has two solutions in x
(C) if a = 2019, equation has no solutions in x
(D) if a = –2020, equation has four solutions in x
2
19. If a2 + b2 + c2 = 1, then ab + bc + ca lies in the interval (a, b, c )
1 1 1
(A) , 2 (B) [–1, 2] (C) ,1 (D) 1,
2 2 2
20. If a, b, c, d are positive real numbers such that a + b + c + d = 2, then M = (a + b) (c + d) satisfies
the relation
(A) 0 M 1 (B) 1 M 2 (C) 2 M 3 (D) 3 M 4
21. If x1, x2 (x2 > x1) satisfy the equation, 5logx/9(x) + log9/x(x3) + 8log9x2(x2) = 2 then
(A) log3(x1x2) = (log3x1)(log3x2) (B) x1x2 x1 x 2
(C) x 22 x12 3 log x1 x 2 (D) the sum of the roots of the equation is 3/2
Linked Comprehension Type (One or more than one correct)
Paragraph for Question 22 to 23
(x + 1.5) (x + 0.5) x x
Let ƒ(x) = 4 +9 – 10 × 6 & g(x) = log10(2 + 1) – log106 – xlog105.
On the basis of above information, answer the following questions :
22. Sum of values of x satisfying the equation ƒ(x) = 0, is -
3 5
(A) log25 (B) log711 (C) log 2 / 3 (D) log3 / 4
8
9
23. Value of x satisfying g(x) = –x is -
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
Paragraph for Question 24 to 25
Let ƒ(x) 4log7 x 3log7 x and P is smallest solution(s) of the equation ƒ(x) = x and g(x) = x2 – (P – 2)x + P – 3.
24. Number of solution(s) of the equation ƒ(x) = x is -
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) infinite
25. Number of integral value(s) of P for which roots of equation g(x) = 0 are imaginary, is -
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
Matching list type (4 × 4)
26. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the list.
List-I List-II
(P) Value of log 2 2 5 21 4 5 14 6 5 , is (1) 25
(Q) Value of 9
3log3 3 5
20 8.log81 5 4 is (2) 3
(R) Natural solution of the equation, (3) 15
3x 4 x 2 2x 3 6x 4 2x 2 7x 3
, is (4) 1
3x 4 x 2 2x 3 6x 4 2x 2 7x 3
log12 5
(S) Value of 3log12 60 . 4 , is
3
27. Let (x1,y1,z1) and (x2,y2,z2) are 2 set of solution satisfying the following system of equations
log10(2xy) = 4 + (log10x – 1) (log10y – 2)
log10(2yz) = 4 + (log10y – 2) (log10z – 1)
log10(zx) = 2 + (log10z – 1) (log10x – 1) such that x1 > x2,
then match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the list.
List-I List-II
y1
(P) x1 (1) 2
z1
(Q) x2 (2) 100
z1x 2
(R) z2 (3) 1000
y2 z1
(S) x2 (4) 150
Codes :
P Q R S
(A) 1 2 4 3
(B) 1 2 3 4
(C) 2 1 4 3
(D) 2 1 3 4
28. Column-I Column-II
(A) Number of the values of n for which n4 – 20n2 + 4 is (P) 5
a prime number (n is natural)
(B) In an equilateral triangle of side 2 3 , the length (Q) 4
of its altitude is
(C) If a, b, c such that a + b + c = 20, (R) 3
a + 2b + 3c = 16, then a + 3b + 5c is greater than
(D) Area of equilateral triangle inscribed in a circle (S) 2
of radius r is kr2 then 4k is greater than (T) 0
INTEGER TYPE
29. If a 4 15 4 15 2 3 5 , b 17 4 13
17 4 13 , then the value of logab is
The value of log 6 2 log 6 8. log 6 3 log 6 3 is
3 3
30.
1 ab
31. If a = log245(175) and b = log1715(875), then the value of is
ab
Number of values of x satisfying x log7 13 13 log11 17log 7 x 2. 17 log11 13
log 7 x
32. , is-
4
log log 2
If log log 3 , then the value of is
2 / 3` 2/3
33.
5
160 (log(r 1) 3)(log(r 2) 3)
34. log (r 2) 3 log3 162 log3 2 is
r 1
(r 1)
p x y
35 log9p = log12q = log16(p + q). If (where x,y,z coprime integers), then x + y + z is
q z
x log x x 2 1 y
36. Prove that there exists exactly one triplet satisfying y log y y 2 1 z
z log z z 2 1 x
37. Let x,y and z be real numbers satisfying the system of equations
log2(xyz – 3 + log5x) = 5
log3(xyz – 3 + log5y) = 4
log4(xyz – 3 + log5z) = 4
then the value of log 5 z log 5 x log 5 y is
3
38. If 1 x 3log 2 x then sum of all possible value(s) of x is
2
1 1 1
39. If a,b,c are distinct non-zero real numbers such that a b c , find log2|abc|
b c a
y z x
log log log
y
40. If x,y,z are positive real numbers, then the minimum value of x z
y x
z is equal to
41. For any two subset X and Y of a set A lat us define
X Y = (Xc Y) (X Yc)
Then for any three subsets X,Y and Z of th set A, is the following equality true ?
(X Y) Z = X (Y Z) ?
(a b)(c d) 5 (a c)(b d)
42. If (b c)(d a) 3 , find (a b)(c d) .
43. If b2 + c2 : c2 + a2 : a2 + b2 = 25 : 34 : 41, then prove that bc : ca : ab = 12 : 15 : 20 where a,b,c are of same
sign.
5
ay bx cx az bz cy x y z
44. If , prove
c b a a b c
1 1
1 2 1 2
45. Find all real numbers x such that, x + 1 = x.
x x
46. (a) Find the integral values of ‘a’ for which (a + 2)x2 + 2(a + 1)x + a = 0 will have both
roots integers.
(b) Find the integral values of ‘m’ for which the root(s) of the equation
mx2 + (2m - 1)x + m - 2 = 0 are rational.
(c) Find the values of a so that x 2 x a 0 has integral roots, where a N, and
6 a 100.
(d) If a, b – 1 and c are odd prime numbers and ax2 + bx + c = 0 has rational roots then,
prove that one root of the equation will be independent of a, b and c.
25
3
47. Solve : log 5 log1024 x 3 8 log 1 log 4 x 3 8 log 4
6 2 5
16
48. Find all the values of the parameter 'a' for which the inequality a.9x + 4(a–1)3x + a – 1 > 0 is satisfied for
all real values of x.
49. Find the maximum possible value of 8 ·27log6 x 27 ·8log6 x x 3 , where x > 0
50. Find all the values of the parameters c for which the inequality has at least one solution.
7
1 log 2 2x 2 2x log 2 cx 2 c
2
51.
Find the values of 'b' for which the equation 2 log 1 bx 28 log5 12 4x x 2 has only one solution.
25
52. Solve : log x
log2
x 2
10x 22 0
2
53. Find 3x + 2y + 6z if x, y, and z satisfy the system of equations
x y z
2 3 5
2x 3y z 16
54. If x, y, z are non zero real numbers such that
yz zx x y yz
, find the value of .
x y z x
(A) –1 or 2 (B) –2 (C) –1 (D) 2 (E) 2 or 1
6
x 2 2x 1 x 2 2x 1
55. Find all real solutions of the equation 7 4 3 74 3 14
56. Solve the equation 3x 1 x 3x 1 2x
57. Solve the system of equation x 1 x2 x 1 x3 1 1
1 1
58. Find all real number x such that x x 1
x x
59. Find the product of all real solutions of x that satisfy
1 18 18
2 2 .
x 2x 3 x 2x 2 x 2x 1
2
x2 x 1 2
60. Find the smallest and the greatest values of 9( ) 5 if x is real.
x2 x 1
7
ANSWER KEY
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D
6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C
11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A,D 15. A,B
16. A,B,D 17. A,B,D 18. A,B,C,D 19. C,B 20. A
21. B,C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A
26. A 27. A
28. Ans. (A)(T); (B)(R); (C)(P,Q,R,S,T); (D)(P,Q,R,S,T)
29. 4 30. 1 31. 5 32. 1 33 4
34. 4 35. 6 36. - 37. 3 38. 4
8
39. 0 40. 3 41. Yes 42. 43. -
5
5 1
44. - 45. x=
2
46. (a) a {–4, –3, –1, 0} (b) m = k(k + 1)k I
(c) a {6, 12, 20, 30, 42, 56, 72, 90}
47. 2 48. [1, ) 49. ymax = 216 50. (0, 8]
, 14 4
14
51.
3
,
52.
x 3, 5 3 7,
1 7 13 1 5
53. 84 54. –1 or 2 55. 0,–2 56. , 57. x = 0,1 58.
9 18 2
59. 56 60. 6 and 86