Interview Guide Web
Interview Guide Web
interview guide
Helping you land the perfect role
04 P
repare to be the best you
How to prepare
The day of the interview
08 M
ake a strong start
How to maximise the first five minutes of an interview
12 K
now your interview questions
Common interview questions
Tell a powerful story
16 A
void common interview mistakes
Top six mistakes to avoid
20 T
hrive in all conditions
Making that Skype interview count
Understand your interviewer
Overcoming unconscious bias
25 Contact Us
2
Welcome to Robert Walters
Helping professionals find It’s one of the reasons we’ve We hope you find this guide useful
fulfilling careers produced this comprehensive and invite you to get in touch if
interview guide. We are committed you would like to discuss your next
Our story begins in 1985 when the to helping our candidates conduct career move. Our contact details
Group opened its first office in successful interviews and therefore are at the back of the guide.
central London. Since then we have outshine the competition.
developed into a global specialist Regardless of your level, this Toby Fowlston, CEO,
professional recruitment group, guide will help you to perfect your Robert Walters Group
operating in a diverse range of interview skills.
markets worldwide.
Our consultants often come from
Toby Fowlston, For over 32 years, we’ve been industry backgrounds and know
Chief Executive Officer helping talented professionals what hiring managers want, so
develop their careers, job move they’re also well placed to help you
after job move. It’s a success story prepare for an interview. They take
we’re proud of and one that’s built the time to listen to your career
on the strength and passion of our goals and match you with the right
people. role.
3
Prepare to be the best you
“We see it all the time – great candidates being passed over How to prepare
because they didn’t prepare for an interview properly. Even The importance of preparation
if you don’t have the full skill set you can still land the job by cannot be overstated. As well as
boosting your confidence, it will
being well prepared and enthusiastic.” help you to show the best you.
4
Prepare to be the best you
5
Prepare to be the best you
6
7
Make a strong start
“One candidate I interviewed recently asked me a non-stop
string of questions about my family, the job, the company, How to maximise the first
things in the news – all sorts of things. But he didn’t really five minutes of an interview
have much to say himself and he didn’t really wait to hear We’ve all heard it said that
my answer before asking the next question, so he just came first impressions count and it’s
across as rather anxious and scattered.” especially true of job interviews.
One third of bosses say they know
within 90 seconds whether they
will hire someone, so starting
strong is a must.
8
Make a strong start
1. Remember the interview starts potential future employer. Co-workers Fast facts
as soon as you leave the house will often share their impressions • Be professional from the moment you
The interview starts long before you of visitors afterwards, so you want leave the house
shake hands and sit down around the everyone who comes into contact with
you to see you in as positive a light as • Be courteous and friendly to everyone
table. You never know who you might you encounter
bump into as you get off your bus or possible.
• Make sure your body language shows
train, or enter the company’s building –
3. Create a strong first you’re engaged and enthusiastic
for all you know, your interviewer could
be in the same coffee bar queue as you. impression • Match your dress style to that of the
So make sure you project a friendly, First impressions count, and non-verbal company you’re meeting
confident, professional air from the cues matter even more than verbal
moment you set off. ones. So in those first few minutes, it’s all
about smiling confidently, shaking hands
Doubtless you’ll have made sure you firmly, making eye contact and generally
arrive early. Give yourself time to have looking as if you’re glad to be there and
a comfort break and make sure you’re you want the job. Lean in slightly, look
hydrated. Make conversation with the alert and interested, and wait to be
receptionist, switch off your phone and invited to sit down. In everything you do,
take in your surroundings – you might project an attitude of energy, enthusiasm “It’s important that
notice something that will make a useful and interest. you stand to greet your
small-talk topic later. Don’t try to cram interviewer with a firm
in any last-minute facts – you want to Clothes-wise, try to match your dress
handshake, eye contact
come across as calm and organised, not style to that of the company you’re
flustered and under-prepared. meeting. and a smile. Remember
not to sit until you’re
2. Treat everyone you meet as You want to project some personality offered a seat. They
your interviewer and charisma, but you also want to come may initiate some small
across as a good fit, so if in doubt always
Make sure that you’re polite and friendly talk to put you at ease,
to everyone you come across in the err on the formal side.
so use this opportunity
interview process. From greeting the
to demonstrate your
receptionist, to the people you share a
lift with, to walking through an open- interpersonal skills.”
plan office to reach your meeting room
– these are all touchpoints with your
9
Make a strong start
level in such a way.” Think, too, about topical themes. For example,
has your potential employer been in the news
recently? Or could you ask about the potential
impact on the company of a recent develop-
ment, such as Brexit or falling share prices or a
serious malware attack? In each case, make sure
you have an interesting thought of your own to
contribute too.
10
“I once heard
someone standing
outside our building,
smoking furiously and
complaining loudly
on their phone about
the early start time
of their meeting and
wondering aloud why
they were even there.
When I got to my next
interview, I realised to
my dismay the noisy
moaner was my next
candidate. Not a great
start!”
11
Know your
interview
questions
12
Know your interview questions
‘So how was your journey?’ ‘Tell us about your strengths’ Fast facts
The interviewer may initiate some small talk with a Answering this question well is all about showing your • Practise summarising your skills, experience and
question like this to help put you at ease. They’re looking ability to do the job, your commitment to work, and career history
to test your interpersonal skills too, so just relax and your ability to function effectively as part of a team.
• Make note of your strengths and weaknesses
answer naturally. Avoid one-word answers, and don’t Choose three qualities that focus on how your strengths
be afraid to ask a relevant question or two back. will benefit this specific role, and try to include a • Think about the future and how you want your career
combination of hard and soft skills. to grow
‘Tell me about yourself’ • Know why you’d like to work for this company
Most interviewers start by asking you to talk about ‘Where do you see yourself in five years’
yourself and your career history. What they’re really time?’
asking is ‘What would you be like to work with and what Think realistically about where this job can take you
difference could you make to the organisation?’ This and how that fits with your career plans. You want to
is your opportunity to talk about your strengths, skills come across as ambitious, but not impatient or ruthless.
and experience. Don’t give a detailed account of every Ideally you’ll find a way to show how your goals and “Don’t exaggerate when answering
single job you’ve ever had. Instead summarise your ambitions align with those of the company. common or competency questions.
career history by highlighting the most important points
that relate to the job you’re interviewing for. Keep your
It’s important to tell the truth and
‘Tell us about your hobbies and interests’ discuss what you learned through the
summary to five minutes. Think about your personal This is a good chance to show another side of yourself
brand and the story you want to tell, and ensure you and to hopefully build rapport with the interviewer.
experience.”
display enthusiasm and flexibility. Look to surface something surprising or unexpected
that will provoke curiosity and help you to stand out in
‘Why do you want to work for us?’ the interviewer’s mind.
Look beyond the obvious points such as the size of the
company or its current bottom line. Say something
different that shows you have really done your research.
For example, you could point to a new product or CSR
initiative, or a staff project presented on the company’s
social media pages. Show how the things you mention
about the company align with your own personal values
too.
13
Know your interview questions
Distinguish yourself Here are some examples: This gives you a chance to show that,
Competency questions are a useful even if you haven’t formally had to
• ‘Tell us about a time when you had to demonstrate a particular competency
way for employers to distinguish if
deal with challenging feedback on before, you already have the potential
you’re a good fit for their organisation,
your work’ to do so.
and to differentiate between different
candidates with similar levels of skill • ‘Tell me about a time when you were
and experience. That’s because no two able to resolve a conflict within your If you are moving into a role where the
stories – and no two storytellers – are team’ ability to cope with significant time
the same. • ‘Tell me about a time when you were pressure is critical, you might be asked,
Tell a powerful story able to help a team member who was ‘Tell us about a time where you had to
Interviewers are relying Stories are a powerful communication struggling with morale issues’ juggle lots of conflicting deadlines’. If
more and more on tool because they appeal to both the • ‘Describe a situation where you close team-working or client-facing
emotional and rational sides of the were able to directly influence your skills are essential, you might be asked,
competency questions to ‘Tell us about a situation where you had
brain. They’re a chance for you to company’s bottom line’
help them differentiate show more of your personality and to find a way to work with a colleague
• ‘Can you tell me about a time when
between competing establish a warmer connection with who you didn’t always get on with’, or
you had to make a difficult strategic
candidates. But what are your interviewer that goes beyond the ‘Tell me about a time when you went
decision and win over others in the
they exactly – and what’s data of your CV. You can also use them the extra mile to delight a customer’.
process?’
to demonstrate more of what you’re
the best way to approach
capable of, and to steer the interview in
them? the direction that best showcases your You can often infer the sort of questions
Fast facts
suitability for the role. that you might be asked at a specific
interview from what you know of the • Competency questions help employers
role, the job description, and of course differentiate between similar
What will I be asked? your own CV. If you’re working with a candidates
There’s a wide range of topics that you • Use competency questions to tell your
recruitment consultant, make sure you
might be asked a competency question
“Stories are a powerful ask for their advice too – as experts, unique story
about. The questions tend to fall into
communication tool they’ll know which competencies the • Look at the job description for clues
several predictable categories, such as
employer is looking for. on what may be asked
because they appeal to personal qualities, interpersonal skills
both the emotional and and team behaviour, leadership and • Ask your recruitment consultant what
If, for example, you are interviewing competencies the hiring manager is
rational sides of the brain. management, commercial and client
for a role where you’ll be managing looking for
skills, as well as problem-solving and
Use competency questions people for the first time, you can expect
decision-making skills.
to tell your unique story.” a question like: ‘Tell me about a time
when you had to step in and show
leadership in your team’.
14
Know your interview questions
How to answer a competency Hollywood film, things tend to go worse I did an audit of our existing approval As a result, a modified version of
question for our hero before they get better, processes, and identified all the potential my process was introduced almost
Think of your answer to a competency and seeing how you overcome these risks and bottlenecks. It seemed to me immediately, and colleagues have
question as a very focused kind of story. challenges – whether internal or external that only certain reports really needed commented how the production process
Any good story has a character we care – adds to the power of the story. such a senior level of sign-off, and is now much more efficient. I learnt from
about – that’s you. The character is set a empowering other managers to own this experience that if you want to make
challenge or finds themselves in a tricky Example answer: approvals would help ease the pressure positive change, it’s important to look
situation. Then they have to go on a on the system. I was asked to present my beyond individual personalities and build
Q: Tell us about a time when you had to proposal to the director which was a bit instead a compelling case that everyone
journey and take some actions to find the ‘manage up’
answer, and usually gain a valuable life nerve-wracking, but I put forward the can get behind. And if you want to point
lesson in the process. For your big finish, A: ‘When I first started my current role, case that possible late delivery of reports out a problem, people will listen to you
focus on the positive outcome that you I saw that we had a recurring difficulty to clients was a significant business risk. much more if you’ve got an idea for the
helped to achieve, and briefly say what in getting new client reports signed off When I concluded with my new proposed solution too!’
you learned in the process. in a timely fashion because they had to approach, the executive congratulated
be personally approved by a particular me on my efforts and said they’d been
To make your story more credible and director. This individual was perceived as looking for a way to delegate some of
relatable, add in a few specific details intimidating and hardly ever available, their responsibilities for a long time.
and anecdotal touches (but stay on so we were constantly on the backfoot
point – don’t waffle). And don’t be afraid with deadlines.
to show yourself in a less than perfect
light at some points too: as in any good
15
Avoid
common
interview
mistakes
16
Avoid common interview mistakes
Don’t be apathetic Sometimes people nail an interview but On the flip side, the overpowering smell
We’ve all been there, agreeing to an then end it by saying something negative of aftershave or perfume can be equally
interview even when you’re not overly about their employer. It comes across as off-putting for interviewers. Sometimes
excited by the job description. However, unprofessional and we all know there are in our eagerness to smell good we
it’s important that you are enthusiastic two sides to every story. may get carried away which can be
from the get-go because it will be too distracting for the person we’re meeting.
late if you decide halfway through the It’s also important to avoid flimsy To be sure, ask a friend to check that
interview that you do want the job after answers to the question ‘why are you you haven’t overdone the perfume or
all. looking to change jobs?’. For example, ‘i cologne prior to your interview.
got bored’ or ‘i wasn’t progressing’ when
The interviewer will have already picked you’ve only been in the role for 12 months
up on your lack of enthusiasm and it will set off alarm bells for the interviewer. Fast facts
will be extremely difficult to turn the It’s best to construct answers that are
• Remember to listen and never talk over
interview around. Put your doubts aside, honest but still paint you in a positive
the interviewer
go in wanting the job and approach the light. For example, ‘i’m looking for a
more challenging, varied role as my • Check your personal hygiene but don’t
interview in that frame of mind.
current role isn’t stretching me’ or ‘i overdo the cologne
It’s also important to note that no matter really enjoy being part of a dynamic • Put your doubts aside and show you’re
how qualified you are, you still need to team and my job doesn’t offer that enthusiastic about the job
display energy and enthusiasm. If you sit currently’. • Don’t speak negatively about your
there with all the experience in the world current employer
but don’t convey enthusiasm, then the Personal hygiene “Overfamiliarity is
interviewer won’t be interested. Clients We talked earlier in the guide about your something that really
have an ego too, they want to feel that physical appearance and finding out the puts me off a candidate.
the candidate sees the role as a good dress code before the interview so you You should always let the
opportunity and will value it. don’t look out of step with the company
culture when you arrive. But it’s equally
interviewer lead the tone
Avoid negative talk important to consider your personal of the interview and not
Speaking negatively about your current cleanliness. For example, if you stopped behave or speak informally
or previous employer is a major pitfall for a coffee on the way to the interview unless the interviewer does
you will do well to avoid. You may make sure you have a mint to freshen so.”
feel negatively about your current up. It’s also a good idea to avoid smoking
workplace, but don’t be too honest if prior to the interview.
that’s your reason for leaving.
17
Avoid common interview mistakes
Be different and ask Interviewer – bite your tongue and wait your turn to Another fatal mistake is not reading the job description
speak. You want to prioritise listening and achieve the properly or taking the time to understand the role
imaginative questions, make right balance of confidence and humility. These are the before going for the interview. Hiring managers spend
someone want to hire you candidates who stand out. a lot of time and effort devising job descriptions, so
make sure you’ve mapped out how your skills and
over the competition.” Overfamiliarity is also very off-putting for interviewers. experience match the role and know your strengths
“I don’t like it when a candidate acts like they’re my and development areas.
best friend before they’ve even built rapport with me.
If i start to relax and laugh towards the end of the Always ask questions
interview then i’m happy for the candidate to do so too. If there’s one way to leave a lasting negative
For example, i had one candidate who made a funny impression it’s to say you don’t have any questions at
joke about selling gravy in a previous role, but it was at the end of the interview. Interviewers believe it shows
the end of the interview so it worked.” a lack of interest and initiative. Be different and ask
imaginative questions, it will help you to stand out from
the competition.
18
“You want to
prioritise listening
and achieve the
right balance of
confidence and
humility. These are
the candidates who
stand out.”
19
Thrive in all conditions
“Whether it’s a video interview with the line manager or an Making that video interview
in-person interview with the HR manager, every situation count
is different. It’s important to be well prepared so you can
Most of us use video as a way
thrive in all conditions.” to stay in touch with family
and friends, so we think of it
as a relaxed, social form of
communication. However this
is not the case when it comes
to video interviews – you need
to treat them with the same
professionalism as an in-person
interview.
20
Thrive in all conditions
Prepare your space Try to avoid having people walking Is there strong wifi? – Remember this is
You wouldn’t expect to attend an behind you during the interview, as this your responsibility. If you’ve committed
interview in a badly lit, noisy room filled is an unnecessary distraction that takes to an interview, then you need to ensure
with distractions, so why do it for a the attention away from you. in advance that the connection is strong “Don’t assume a video
video interview? It’s much easier for an enough to support a video call. Call a interview will be more
interviewer to concentrate on you if they Technical checks friend to test the connection once you casual. You’ll need to work
can see and hear you clearly, without Video interviews require extra have the interview date.
even harder than usual, as
distractions or interruptions. preparation as you need to ensure all
the technology is working. Knowing that Speak slowly – interviewers need more it’s difficult to read people
Here are top tips from our experts on you’ve tested everything in advance will time to take in your answers over video, over video.”
preparing your interview space: reduce your stress on the day and ensure so make it easy for them by talking at
you don’t become easily flustered. a slower pace than usual. At the end
Tidy up – make sure your background of every question, because it’s difficult
is clean, tidy and uncluttered, Here are a few things to bear in to read the body language nuances,
as interviewers will look at your always ask ‘have i answered your
mind: question correctly and do you need more
environment to get clues about who you
are. The interviewer doesn’t want to see Ask for a trial – wherever possible, test information?’
your laundry in the background. the video connection with the company
beforehand to ensure the visuals and Following these tips will ensure that your
Light it up – you won’t come across sound are working. video interviews will run smoothly.
as your best self if your face is in the
shadows. Ideally choose a room with Find somewhere stable – prop up your
a lot of natural light, but if that’s not tablet or mobile phone so that you can
possible, then put a lamp beside your sit with good posture for the interview
laptop and adjust it until your face is as you would in person. Avoid holding
illuminated on the screen. your device and ensure your face is in the
centre of the picture.
Shut it up – turn off your mobile phone
and shut doors and windows to block out “I had one candidate lie down for a skype
background noise. It’s also worth telling interview – she completely missed the
people in your vicinity that you’re being point that it was still a formal interview!”
interviewed and you don’t want to be
interrupted.
21
Thrive in all conditions
Understand your
interviewer
Most companies’ recruitment processes involve interviews with
both a line manager and a human resources professional. But
what’s the difference and how do you flex your interview style
accordingly?
Fast facts
• Talk to the HR manager about how your values
match the company’s own values and culture
• Be prepared to discuss your technical skills and
experience with the line manager
• Stay confident when faced with
unconscious bias
• Find common ground and build rapport with
the interviewer
22
Thrive in all conditions
Overcoming
unconscious bias
While companies strive to make the interview process fair and
objective, it’s an unfortunate reality that interviewers are human
and all carry with them some assumptions about different types
of people.
23
A Robert Walters Group Company
Australia | Belgium | Brazil | Canada | Chile | France | Germany | Hong Kong | India | Indonesia | Ireland | Italy | Japan | Mainland China | Malaysia | Mexico | Netherlands |
New Zealand | Philippines | Poland | Portugal | Singapore | South Africa | South Korea | Spain | Switzerland | Taiwan | Thailand | UAE | UK | USA | Vietnam.