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Note 3(Getlua.com)

The document outlines the principles of wave winding in electrical machines, detailing the relationships between front pitch, back pitch, and pole pitch, as well as the calculations for average pitch in simplex and multiplex windings. It provides formulas for determining the number of conductors and segments, along with an example of a simplex wave winding for a 4-pole machine. The document emphasizes the importance of odd-numbered pitches and the relationship between various winding configurations.

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2 views5 pages

Note 3(Getlua.com)

The document outlines the principles of wave winding in electrical machines, detailing the relationships between front pitch, back pitch, and pole pitch, as well as the calculations for average pitch in simplex and multiplex windings. It provides formulas for determining the number of conductors and segments, along with an example of a simplex wave winding for a 4-pole machine. The document emphasizes the importance of odd-numbered pitches and the relationship between various winding configurations.

Uploaded by

subhajitsubhaji710
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Law of wave winding

1. Front pitch and back pitch are


approximately equal to pole pitch.

2. The front pitch and back pitch should


be odd number. i.e 1 ,3 , 5 , 7

3. In the case of simplex wave winding


both front pitch and back pitch could
be the same value or differ by value of
‘ 2 ‘ conductor

PRADIP KUMAR MONDAL

in case of multiplex winding both front


pitch and back pitch could be same
value or differ by 2 , 4 , or 6 conductors

Average Pitch YA

Yb + Yf
YA =
2

PRADIP KUMAR MONDAL

Average Pitch YA
No. of conductor +- 2 x plex
=
No. of pole

i . For simplex wave

Z + - 2
YA =
P

PRADIP KUMAR MONDAL


ii. For progressive simplex wave

Z + 2
YA =
P
iii. For retrogressive simplex wave

Z - 2
YA =
P

PRADIP KUMAR MONDAL

iv. For duplex wave

Z + - 2 x 2
YA =
P

v. For progressive duplex wave

Z + 2 x 2
YA =
P

PRADIP KUMAR MONDAL

vi. For retrogressive duplex wave

Z - 2 x 2
YA =
P
Number of segment + - plex
4.
Yc =
Pole pair

Number of segment + - plex


Yc =
Pole / 2
PRADIP KUMAR MONDAL
5. Number of conductor ( Z )
Z= YA X P +- ( 2 X Plex )

6. Parallel path A
A= 2 x plex

7. Brush should be touch the number of


commutator segment is equal to plex

PRADIP KUMAR MONDAL

EXAMPLE
Simplex wave winding of 4 pole , 11 slot, 11
segment.

Ans
number of coil = number of segment
= 11
Number of conductor = 11 x 2 = 22

Pole pitch = slot/ pole = 11/4 =2.75 ,


that is = 3

number of conductor per slot 22/11 = 2


PRADIP KUMAR MONDAL

Average pitch = ( Z + 2) / P
PROGRESSIVE = (22 + 2 ) / 4 = 6

YA = 6

Average Pitch YA

Yb + Yf
YA =
2

Yb + Yf = YA X 2 = 6 x 2 = 12
PRADIP KUMAR MONDAL
The difference between front pitch and
back pitch is 2 x plex

so, YB - YF = 2 x Plex
= 2 x 1 ( simplex)
= 2

YB + YF = 12
YB - YF = 2

2YB = 14 ,, YB = 7
PRADIP KUMAR MONDAL

YB + YF = 12
YF = 12 - 7 = 5

Number of segment + - plex


Yc =
Pare of Pole

11 + 1 FOR PROGRESSIVE
Yc = = 6 + SIGN
2 IS USED

PRADIP KUMAR MONDAL

COIL SLOT NO CONDUCTOR NO. COMMUTATOR


SEGMENT
FROM TO FROM TO FROM TO
1 1 4 1 8 10 5
2 7 10 13 20 5 11
3 2 5 3 10 11 6
4 8 11 15 22 6 1
5 3 6 5 12 1 7
6 9 1 17 2 7 2
7 4 7 7 14 2 8
8 10 2 19 4 8 3
9 5 8 9 16 3 9
10 11 3 21 6 9 4
11 6 9PRADIP KUMAR MONDAL11 18 4 10
1 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0 1

11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

PRADIP KUMAR MONDAL

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