Subject: Electronics
& Hardware
Module 1:
Fundamentals of
Electrical and
Electronics
Size and Scope of
Electronic Industry
Scope of Electronics Sector
• The electronics industry is one of the fastest-growing sectors worldwide.
• The global electronics market was valued at around USD 1.19 trillion in 2020.
• The consumer electronics market is expected to grow at a CAGR of over 8% (2021–2027).
• Increasing internet usage and online learning have boosted demand for electronic devices.
• Consumer electronics include smartphones, laptops, TVs, smart wearables, refrigerators, and
home appliances.
• Continuous Research & Development (R&D) is driving innovation with smarter and more
advanced products.
• Companies such as Apple, Samsung, Microsoft, and Intel invest heavily in new technologies to
stay competitive.
• Despite rapid growth, the industry faces challenges such as fast-changing technology and increasing
competition.
• The electronics industry is a key part of Industry 4.0 (IR 4.0), promoting smart and efficient
technologies.
Recent Trends in
Electronic Industry
Recent Trends in Electronic Industry
5G Optimization:-
• 5G provides faster internet and low latency.
• It supports smart industries like healthcare and manufacturing.
• Enables VR, robotics, and remote healthcare.
• Improves the way we work and communicate.
Recent Trends in Electronic Industry
Digitization, Data & Virtualization:
•Digitization means converting work and information into digital form.
•Virtualization allows people to work, learn, and meet online from
anywhere.
•The Metaverse is a virtual world where people can interact using digital
avatars.
Example: Attending an online class or meeting through Zoom or
Microsoft Teams, or exploring a virtual classroom in the Metaverse.
Futuristic Trends in
Electronics
Manufacturing
Futuristic Trends in Electronics Manufacturing
• Advanced Materials
• Organic Electronics
• Artificial Intelligence
• Internet of Things
• Embedded Systems
• Advanced IC Packaging