Se Inverter Installation Guide
Se Inverter Installation Guide
Installation Guide
Disclaimers
Important Notice
Copyright © SolarEdge Inc. All rights reserved.
No part of this document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or
by any means, electronic, mechanical, photographic, magnetic or otherwise, without the prior written
permission of SolarEdge Inc.
The material furnished in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, SolarEdge
assumes no responsibility for the use of this material. SolarEdge reserves the right to make changes to the
material at any time and without notice. You may refer to the SolarEdge web site ([Link])
for the most updated version.
All company and brand products and service names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their
respective holders.
Patent marking notice: see [Link]
The general terms and conditions of delivery of SolarEdge shall apply.
The content of these documents is continually reviewed and amended, where necessary. However,
discrepancies cannot be excluded. No guarantee is made for the completeness of these documents.
The images contained in this document are for illustrative purposes only and may vary depending on
product models.
Emission Compliance
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits applied by the local regulations.
These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed
and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this
equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by
turning the equipment off and on, you are encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more
of the following measures:
l Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
l Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
l Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is
connected.
l Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance may void the
user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Contents
Disclaimers 1
Important Notice 1
Emission Compliance 1
Support and Contact Information 2
Contents 3
HANDLING AND SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS 6
Safety Information 6
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS 7
Chapter 1: Introducing the SolarEdge Power Harvesting System 9
SolarEdge Power Optimizer 9
SolarEdge Inverter 9
SolarEdge Monitoring Platform 9
Installation Procedure 10
Installation Equipment List 10
Inverter Transport and Storage 10
Chapter 2: Installing the Power Optimizers 11
Safety 11
Installation Guidelines 11
Step 1: Mounting the Power Optimizers 12
Step 2: Connecting a PV Module to a Power Optimizer 13
Step 3: Connecting Power Optimizers in Strings 13
Step 4: Verifying Proper Power Optimizer Connection 14
Chapter 3: Installing the Inverter 15
Inverter Package Contents 15
Identifying the Inverter 15
Inverter Interfaces 15
Mounting the Inverter 17
Chapter 4: Connecting the AC and the Strings to the Inverter 21
Grid Connection Guidelines 21
Connecting the AC Grid to the Inverter 21
Connecting the Strings to the Inverter 23
Selecting a Residual Current Device (RCD) 23
Demand Response Enabling Device (DRED) 24
Chapter 5: Commissioning the Installation 25
Step 1: Activating the System 25
Step 2: Pairing Power Optimizers to the Inverter 27
Step 3: Verifying Proper Activation 28
Step 4: Reporting and Monitoring Installation Data 29
The SolarEdge Monitoring System 29
Providing Installation Information 30
Site Mapper Application 30
Creating a Site in the SolarEdge Monitoring Platform 30
Paper Template 30
Safety Information
The following safety symbols are used in this document. Familiarize yourself with the symbols and their
meaning before installing or operating the system.
WARNING!
Denotes a hazard. It calls attention to a procedure that, if not correctly performed or adhered to, could
result in injury or loss of life. Do not proceed beyond a warning note until the indicated conditions
are fully understood and met.
CAUTION!
Denotes a hazard. It calls attention to a procedure that, if not correctly performed or adhered to, could
result in damage or destruction of the product. Do not proceed beyond a caution sign until the
indicated conditions are fully understood and met.
NOTE
Denotes additional information about the current subject.
Disposal requirements under the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) regulations:
NOTE
Discard this product according to local regulations or send it back to SolarEdge.
WARNING
Before operating the inverter, ensure that the inverter AC power cable and wall outlet are grounded
properly.
WARNING
Opening the inverter and repairing or testing under power must be performed only by qualified service
personnel familiar with this inverter.
WARNING!
Do not touch the PV panels or any rail system connected when the inverter switch is ON, unless
grounded.
WARNING!
SafeDC complies with IEC60947-3 when installing the system with a worst case SafeDC voltage
(under fault conditions) < 120V.
The worst case voltage is defined as: Voc,max+ (String Length-1)*1V , where:
l Voc,max = Maximum Voc (at lowest temperature) of the PV module in the string (for a string
with multiple module models, use the max value)
l String Length = number of power optimizers in the string
CAUTION!
This unit must be operated under the specified operating specifications, as described in the latest
technical specification datasheet provided with the unit .
NOTE
The inverter is IP65 rated . Unused conduit openings and glands should be sealed with appropriate
seals.
CAUTION!
HEAVY OBJECT. To avoid muscle strain or back injury, use proper lifting techniques, and if required - a
lifting aid when removing or replacing.
NOTE
Use PV modules rated according to IEC 61730 class A.
NOTE
The symbol appears at grounding points on the SolarEdge equipment. This symbol is also used in
this manual.
NOTE
The following warning symbols appear on the inverter warning label:
Risk of electric shock from energy stored in the capacitor. Do not remove cover
until 5 minutes after disconnecting all sources of supply.
SolarEdge Inverter
The SolarEdge inverter efficiently converts DC power from the modules into AC power that can be fed
into the main AC service of the site and from there to the grid. The inverter also receives the monitoring
data from each power optimizer and transmits it to a central server (the SolarEdge monitoring platform;
requires Internet connection).
Some inverters are available with an optional DC Safety Unit. The DC Safety Unit is a manually operated
switch for disconnecting the DC power of a SolarEdge system.
The DC Safety Unit is located below the inverter and is connected to the inverter with AC and DC wires.
Installation Procedure
The following is the procedure for installing and setting up a new SolarEdge site. Many of these also apply
to modification of an existing site.
1. Connecting Power Optimizers in Strings, page 13
2. Recording power optimizer serial numbers (optional), page 30
3. Mounting the inverter, page 17
4. Connecting the AC and the Strings to the Inverter, page 21, or Connecting the AC and the String to
the DC Safety Unit, page 62.
5. Commissioning and activating the installation, page 25.
6. Connecting the inverter to the SolarEdge monitoring platform, page 30.
7. Configuring the inverter, page 31.
l For RS485:
o Four- or six-wire shielded twisted pair cable.
o Watchmaker precision screwdriver set
WARNING!
Input and output connectors are not watertight until mated. Open connectors should be mated to each
other or plugged with appropriate watertight caps.
CAUTION!
Power optimizers are IP65/NEMA4 rated. Choose a mounting location where optimizers will not be
submerged in water.
CAUTION!
This unit must be operated according to the operating specifications provided with the unit.
CAUTION!
Cutting the power optimizer input or output cable connector is prohibited and will void the warranty.
CAUTION!
All PV modules must be connected to a power optimizer.
CAUTION!
If you intend to mount the optimizers directly to the module or module frame, first consult the module
manufacturer for guidance regarding the mounting location and the impact, if any, on module warranty.
Drilling holes in the module frame should be done according to the module manufacturer instructions.
CAUTION!
Installing a SolarEdge system without ensuring compatibility of the module connectors with the
optimizer connectors may be unsafe and could cause functionality problems such as ground faults,
resulting in inverter shut down. In order to ensure mechanical compatibility of the SolarEdge optimizers
and the modules to which they are connected, use identical connectors from the same manufacturer
and of the same type on both the power optimizers and on the modules.
Installation Guidelines
l Frame-mounted power optimizers are mounted directly on the module frame in
rail-less racking systems. Mounting the power optimizers in advance saves installation
time. For installation of frame-mounted power optimizers, refer to
[Link]
[Link].
l The steps in this chapter refer to module add-on power optimizers. For smart modules, start from
Step 3: Connecting Power Optimizers in Strings on page 13. Also refer to the documentation supplied
with the smart modules.
l The power optimizer can be placed in any orientation.
l To allow for heat dissipation, maintain a 24.5 mm / 1" clearance distance between the power
optimizer and other surfaces.
l If connecting more modules than optimizer inputs in parallel, use a branch cable (available from
SolarEdge).
l Position the power optimizer close enough to its module so that their cables can be connected.
l Make sure to use optimizers that have the required output cable length. You cannot use extension
cables between every two optimizers in a string; They may be used only to connect between rows/
arrays or between the string and the inverter.
l The minimum and maximum string length guidelines are stated in the power optimizer datasheets.
Refer to the SolarEdge Site Designer for string length verification. The SolarEdge Site Designer is
available on the SolarEdge website at [Link]
designer#/.
l Completely shaded modules may cause their power optimizers to temporarily shut down. This will
not affect the performance of the other power optimizers in the string, as long as the minimum
number of unshaded power optimizers connected in a string of modules is met. If under typical
conditions fewer than the minimum optimizers are connected to unshaded modules, add more
optimizers to the string.
NOTE
The images contained in the following sections are for illustrative purposes only and may vary
depending on product models.
3. Attach each power optimizer to the rack using the M6 (1/4'') stainless steel bolts, nuts and washers.
Apply torque of 9.5 N*m / 7 lb*ft.
4. Verify that each power optimizer is securely attached to the supporting structure or the module.
NOTE
Record power optimizer serial numbers and locations, as described in Providing Installation
Information on page 30.
1. Connect the Minus (-) output connector of the string’s first power optimizer to the Plus (+) output
connector of the string’s second power optimizer.
NOTE
l For single-phase 3-7.6kW iinverters, use only copper conductors rated for a minimum of
75°C/167°F.
l For single phase 10-11.4kW inverters and for three-phase inverters, use only copper conductors
rated for a minimum of 90°C/194°F.
l For three-phase inverters where opposite polarity DC conductors are routed in the same conduit,
1000V rated cables and components must be used.
Inverter Interfaces
The following figure shows the inverter connectors and components, located at the bottom of the
inverter.
NOTE
Make sure the mounting surface or structure can support the weight of the inverter and bracket, and
make sure that it spans the width of the bracket.
CAUTION!
HEAVY OBJECT. To avoid muscle strain or back injury, use proper lifting techniques, and if required - a
lifting aid when removing or replacing.
1. Determine the inverter mounting location, on a wall, stud framing or pole, protected from direct
solar irradiation. To allow proper heat dissipation, maintain the following minimum clearance areas
between the inverter and other objects:
1 Annual average high temperature – the average of the 12 monthly average highs, for example:
4. Hang the inverter on the bracket (see Figure 7): Lift the inverter from the sides, or hold it at the top
and bottom of the inverter to lift the unit into place. Do not lift holding the DC Safety Unit as it may
be damaged.
5. Align the two indentations in the inverter enclosure with the two triangular mounting tabs of the
bracket, and lower the inverter until it rests on the bracket evenly.
l For installation on a delta grid without neutral, multiple single phase inverters can be used.
l For more wiring information refer to the SolarEdge Recommended AC Wiring Application
Note, available on the SolarEdge website at
[Link]
PE (grounding)
Line L
Line 1 L1
Line 2 L2
Line 3 L3
PE (grounding)
NOTE
If power control is enabled, it is important to respect the order of grid lines connection to the inverter.
A 120deg phase difference should be kept between L1 to L2 and between L2 to L3 (L1-L2-L3 and not,
for example L1-L3-L2).
If the grid lines are not in this order, an error is displayed on the LCD and the inverter will not produce
power.
7. Connect the wires to the appropriate terminal block connectors in the inverter. Tighten the terminal
block screws with a torque of 1.2-1.5 N*m / 0.88-1.1 lb*ft.
8. Check that the wires are fully inserted and cannot be pulled out easily.
9. Tighten the AC cable gland with a torque of 2.8-3.3 N*m / 2.0-2.4 lb*ft.
10. Verify that there are no unconnected wires to the inverter and that the unused terminal screws are
tightened.
NOTE
For multiple inverters, an RCD per inverter is required.
In installations where the local electric code requires an RCD with a lower leakage setting, the discharge
current might result in nuisance tripping of the external RCD. The following steps are recommended to
avoid nuisance tripping of the external RCD:
l Select the appropriate RCD for correct operation of the installation: An RCD with a rating of 30mA
may actually trip at a leakage as low as 15mA (according to IEC 61008). High quality RCDs will typically
trip at a value closer to their rating.
l Configure the trip voltage of the inverter' internal RCD to a lower value than the trip current of the
external RCD. The internal RCD will trip if the current is higher than the allowed current, but because
the internal inverter RCD automatically resets when the residual currents are low it saves the manual
reset.
For detailed information, refer to the RCD Selection for SolarEdge Inverters Application
Note, available on the SolarEdge website at
[Link]
5. Verify that the inverter is configured to the proper country: Press the LCD light button until reaching
the ID status screen:
ID: ######## ##
DSP1/2:1.0210/1.0034
CPU:0003.19xx
Country:ESP
6. If required, perform the following additional steps before closing the inverter cover:
l Country settings or inverter configuration using the internal LCD user buttons – refer to
Country and Grid on page 36.
l Communication options connection – refer to Setting Up Communication on page 47.
7. Close the inverter cover by tightening the screws with a torque of 9.0 N*m/ 6.6 lb*ft. For proper
sealing, first tighten the corner screws and then the two central screws. The following figure
illustrates recommended order:
l Vdc [V]: The DC input voltage of the longest string connected to the inverter. There should be a
safety voltage of 1V for each power optimizer in the string.
NOTE
A measurement error on the inverter LCD of ±3 V is acceptable.
l Pac [w]: the AC output power (should be 0.0 since the inverter is OFF).
l OFF: the inverter ON/OFF switch is in the OFF position.
Turn Switch To On
2. Turn the inverter ON/OFF switch to ON within 5 seconds. If you wait longer than 5 seconds the
inverter exits the pairing mode. The following message is displayed indicating that the inverter is
performing the pairing:
Pairing
Remaining [sec]:180
3. Wait for the completion of the pairing (remaining seconds is 0). If pairing fails, an error is displayed. In
this case, repeat the pairing steps, and refer to Power Optimizer Troubleshooting on page 58. If the
problem persists, contact SolarEdge Support. When pairing succeeds, the following message is
displayed:
Pairing
Pairing Completed
When the inverter starts converting power after the initial connection to the AC, the inverter enters
Standby mode until its working voltage is reached. This mode is indicated by the flickering green inverter
LED.
While the inverter is in Standby mode, it monitors the grid and verifies correct grid voltage and
frequency. The following message is displayed:
Waking Up...
Remaining: 051 Sec
The countdown indicates the seconds remaining until entering the Production mode. This time is in
accordance with local regulations and is typically between three to five minutes.
When countdown is complete, the inverter enters Production mode and produces power. The steadily
lit green inverter LED indicates this mode.
NOTE
It may take up to 20 minutes for all power optimizers to transmit their telemetries and to be counted
on the LCD screen.
l S_OK appears, if the inverter is connected to the SolarEdge monitoring platform.
l Vac [V] specifies the measured grid AC output voltage.
l Vdc [v] : Specifies the DC input voltage, which should equal the sum of the output voltages of all
modules (and should be within the operating range of the inverter).
l Pac [W] specifies the AC output power produced.
2. Take note of the serial # on the inverter label using the detachable 2D barcode sticker on each device.
This information is used in the SolarEdge monitoring platform to identify this inverter and is needed
to open a new site in the monitoring platform.
Your SolarEdge power harvesting system is now operational.
l Mapping power optimizers using the SolarEdge Site Mapper mobile application
iPhone
Use the SolarEdge Site Mapper smartphone application to scan the power optimizer and
inverter 2D bar-codes. This application creates an XML file that can be uploaded to the SolarEdge
monitoring platform during site registration. The SolarEdge Site Mapper can be downloaded from the
application stores.
For detailed information, refer to the SolarEdge Site Mapper Software Guide or to the Site
Mapper demo movie, available on the SolarEdge website at
[Link]
Paper Template
Fill out the Physical Layout Template (downloadable from the SolarEdge site) using the
detachable 2D barcode stickers on each power optimizer. Once the form is completed,
scan it and upload the scanned file to the SolarEdge monitoring platform during site
registration. For an example paper template, refer to
[Link]
2. Press the Enter button for at least 5 seconds. The following message is displayed:
Please enter
Password
********
3. Use the three rightmost internal LCD user buttons to type in the following password: 12312312. The
following menu is displayed:
Country <Italy>
Language <Eng>
Communication
Power Control
Display
Maintenance
Information
The inverter is now in Setup mode and all its LEDs are lit. The inverter automatically exits Setup mode if no
buttons are pressed for more than 2 minutes.
The following shows a hierarchical tree of the menu options, which are described in Configuration Menu
Options on page 36. Actual menus may vary from shown depending on the firmware version of the
inverter and on the country.
Main menu:
Country <Italy>
Language <Eng>
Communication
Power Control
Display
Maintenance
Information
Country:
Germany+
Spain
France
.
.
.
Language:
English
German
Spanish
French
Italian
Communication 1
Server<LAN>
LAN Conf
RS485–1 Conf<S>
RS485–2 Conf<S>
ZigBee Conf<S>
Wi-Fi Conf<N/A>
Cellular Conf
GPIO Conf <MTR>
Power Control 2:
Grid Control <En>
Energy Manager
RRCR Conf.
Reactive Pwr Conf.
Active Pwr Conf.
Phase Balance <Dis>
Wakeup Conf.
P(f)
Advanced
Load Defaults
Display:
Temperature <C>
LCD On Time <30>
TLM On Time <15>
1If ZigBee is connected, the Wi-Fi Conf menu is not displayed. If ZigBee is not connected, ZigBee Conf and Wi-Fi Conf are
both displayed with <N/A>.
2Phase Balance is applicable to single phase inverters only.
Maintenance:
Date and Time
Reset Counters
Factory Reset
FW Upgrade
Diagnostics
Grid Protection
Board Replacement
Information:
Versions
Error Log
Warning log
Hardware IDs
3. Short-press (one second) to scroll down to the next menu option, and long-press (three seconds) to
select the item. You can use the Exit option in these menus to move up one menu level or to exit the
Setup mode from the main menu.
The following shows a hierarchical tree of the menu options that appear when using the LCD light button:
Main menu:
Optimizer pairing
Language <eng>
Communication
Maintenance
Information
Exit
Language:
English
German
Spanish
French
Italian
Exit
Communication 1:
Server<LAN>
LAN Conf
RS485–1 Conf<S>
ZigBee Conf<S>
Wi-Fi Conf<N/A>
GPIO Conf <MTR>
RS232 Conf
Cellular Conf
Exit
Information:
Versions
Error Log
Warning log
Hardware IDs
Exit
Maintenance:
Date and Time
Reset Counters
Factory Reset
SW Upgrade-SD Card
Diagnostics
Grid Protection
Board Replacement
Exit
The options presented in these menus are described in the next section.
1If Wi-Fi is connected, the ZigBee Conf menu is not displayed, and vice versa.
A plus sign (+) near the country indicates that another menu will be displayed after selection.
2. Confirm your country selection in the confirmation screen: Toggle to YES and press Enter.
Language
1. Select the Language option to set the language in which the LCD should display.
2. Confirm your language selection in the confirmation screen: Toggle to YES and press Enter.
Communication
1. Select the Communication option to define and configure:
l The communication option used by the inverter to communicate with the SolarEdge
monitoring platform
l The communication option used to communicate between multiple SolarEdge devices or
other external non-SolarEdge devices, such as electricity meters or loggers.
2. Select Server to set which communication method is used to communicate between devices and the
SolarEdge monitoring platform. Refer to Setting Up Communication on page 47 for a full description of
these communication options.
NOTE
The Server menu shows only the communication options installed in the inverter.
The following shows a hierarchical tree of the menu options in the Communication menu.
For detailed information about all the configuration options, refer to the Communication
Options Application Note, available on the SolarEdge website at
[Link]
note_v2_250_and_above.pdf.
Communication 1:
Server<LAN>
LAN Conf
RS485–1 Conf<S>
RS485–2 Conf<S>
ZigBee Conf<S>
Wi-Fi Conf<N/A>
Cellular Conf
GPIO Conf <MTR>
Server:
LAN
RS485
Zigbee
Wi-Fi
Cellular
None
LAN Conf:
IP Config
Set DHCP <en>
Set IP
Set Mask
Set Gateway
Set DNS
Set Server Addr
Set Server Port
Modbus TCP<Dis>
RS485-1 Conf:
Device Type <SE>
Protocol <M>
Device ID <1>
Slave Detect <#>
Slave List <#>
1If ZigBee is connected, the Wi-Fi Conf menu is not displayed. If ZigBee is not connected, ZigBee Conf and Wi-Fi Conf are
both displayed with <N/A> and their menus are not accessible.
GSM Conf:
Device Type<SE>
Protocol<GSM>
Set APN
Set Modem Type
Set User Name
Set Password
GPIO Conf:
Device Type <RRCR>
Power Control
For detailed information about active and reactive power control options refer to the
Power Control Application Note, available on the SolarEdge website at
[Link]
[Link].
The Grid Control option is disabled by default. Enabling it opens additional options in the menu.
For P(Q) diagram refer to [Link]
note_p_q_diagram_of_se_inverters_en_and_na.pdf
NOTE
SolarEdge inverters with “Grid Support” functionality (as marked on the inverter certification label), are
compliant with Subject 1741 Addition of a Supplement for Grid Support Utility Interactive Inverters
from May 2nd, 2016. The functionality is built into the inverter and no additional external device is
required.
Display
Select Display to set the following:
Temperature <C>
LCD On Time <30>
TLM On Time <15>
l Date and Time: Set the internal real-time clock. If connected to the SolarEdge monitoring platform,
the date and time are set automatically and only time zone should be set.
l Reset Counters: Resets the accumulated energy counters that are sent to the SolarEdge monitoring
platform
l Factory Reset: Performs a general reset to the default device settings.
l
FW Upgrade: Perform a software upgrade by using an SD card. Refer to upgrading_
an_inverter_using_micro_sd_card.pdf.
l Diagnostics: Displays the Isolation Status and optimizers status screens. Refer to
[Link]/files/pdfs/application_note_isolation_fault_
[Link] .
l Standby Mode: Enables/disables Standby Mode - for remote commissioning.
l Grid Protection: Available in specific countries. Enables viewing and setting grid
protection values.
l Board Replacement: Backs up the system parameters; Used during board
replacement according to the instructions supplied with replacement kits.
Information
Select Information to display the following options:
Versions
Error Log
Warning log
Hardware IDs
NOTE
Please have these numbers ready when you contact SolarEdge Support.
Initial Status
Vac[V] Vdc[V] Pac[W]
240.7 371.9 2349.3
P_OK: XXX/YYY <S_OK>
----------------ON
If a meter is connected to the inverter, the following status screen, showing the power and energy
readings, is displayed instead of the above screen.
If the meter is set to Export +Import, there are two status screens, with the first line displaying: "Export
Meter" or "Import Meter". The following is an example of an export meter status:
Export Meter
Status: <OK/Error#>
Power[W]: xxxxx.x
Energy[Wh]: XXXXX.X
If the inverter is connected to the SolarEdge server, this value will also be displayed in the monitoring
platform.
NOTE
This data is accumulated according to an internal real-time clock.
Telemetry Status
This screen displays the last power optimizer telemetry received. The display changes as each power
optimizer sends its telemetry.
In order to verify proper installation, the installer may view the Telemetry window for some time in order
to observe the power optimizers' report process.
Module: 10288063 1B
Energy[Wh]:56.7
Vdc_O[V]: 40.0
Vdc_I[V]: 38.3
I_in[A]: 7.8
Temp[C]: 28.0
ID Status
This screen displays the inverter software version and the country to which the inverter is configured.
ID: ######## ##
DSP1/2:1.0210/1.0034
CPU:0003.19xx
Country:ESP
NOTE
If the connection method is CDMA (Cellular) or GSM, the server screen is replaced with the Cellular or
GSM status screens (see Status Screens - Operational Mode on page 40 and GSM Status on page
43).
l Server: The method of connection to the SolarEdge monitoring platform.
l S_OK: The connection to the SolarEdge monitoring platform is successful (should appear only if the
inverter is connected to the server).
l Status: Displays OK if the inverter established successful connection and communication with the
specified server port/device (LAN, RS485, Wi-Fi or ZigBee card).
l xxxxxxxx: Eight-bit Ethernet communication connection status: A string of 1s and 0s is displayed. 1
indicates OK, 0 indicates an error. For a list of the possible errors and how to troubleshoot them, refer
to Troubleshooting Communication on page 56
IP Status
This screen describes the Ethernet configuration: IP, Mask, Gateway and MAC address
(Media Access Control) of the Inverter.
IP [Link]
MSK [Link]
GW [Link]
MAC 0-27-02-00-39-36
ZigBee Status
This screen describes the ZigBee configuration:
PAN:XXXXX
CH:XX/XXXX RSSI:<L>
MID:XXXX XX
l RSSI: The receive signal strength indication of the closest ZigBee in the system. L = low, M = medium, H
= high and (-) = no signal.
l PAN ID: The ZigBee transceiver PAN ID
l Ch.: The ZigBee transceiver channel
l ID: The ZigBee transceiver ID
l MID: The Master ID of the coordinator (master) ZigBee card. This field is shown only in devices with
router (slave) ZigBee cards, and after a successful ZigBee association. If a ZigBee card is not connected,
a No ZigBee message is displayed instead of the MID field.
Wi-Fi Status
This screen describes the Wi-Fi configuration:
IP: [Link]
GW: [Link]
SSID: xxxxxxxx
RSSI: <L/M/H/->
GSM Status
If a GSM modem is connected, this screen replaces the Server status screen:
Server:Cell <S_OK>
Status: <OK>
MNO: <xxxxxxx> Sig:5
<Error message>
l Server: The method of communication to the SolarEdge monitoring platform. Should display Cell.
l Status: Displays OK if the inverter established a successful physical connection to the modem.
l S_OK: The last communication to the SolarEdge monitoring platform was successful (appears if the
inverter is connected to the platform). If S_OK is not displayed, refer to Status Screens - Operational
Mode on page 40.
l MNO: The mobile network operator name
l Sig: The signal strength, received from the modem. A value between 0-5, (0 = no signal; 5=excellent
signal).
l Error message: per communication connection status failure
S: SolarEdge slave
M: SolarEdge master
l Site Limit: The limit that was defined for the site
l Site Prod: The power produced by the site
l Site Export: The power that is fed into the grid
l Self-consume: The PV power consumed by the site
For more information, refer to the Export Limitation Application Note, available on the
SolarEdge website at [Link]
application_note.pdf.
Fan Status
This screen is applicable to inverters equipped with external or internal fans, and provides
information about the fan status:
Fan Status:
Fan1: Not Working
Fan2: Operating
or
Fan Status:
Int: Not Working
Ext: Operating
l PWR Limit: The inverter maximum output power set by one of the power limiting options:
o RRCR
o Smart energy manager (Feed-in limitation)
o P(f)
o P(U)
o Q(U)
Communication Options
Ethernet
Ethernet is used for a LAN connection. For connection instructions refer to Creating an Ethernet (LAN)
Connection on page 49.
RS485
RS485 is used for the connection of multiple SolarEdge devices on the same bus in a master-slave
configuration. RS485 can also be used as an interface to external devices, such as meters and third party
data loggers.
For connection instructions refer to Creating an RS485 Bus Connection on page 51.
ZigBee
Their are two types of ZigBee products.
l Wireless Communication ZigBee Kit - this option enables wireless connection of one or
several devices to a ZigBee gateway, for wireless communication to the SolarEdge
monitoring server.
This kit is provided with an installation guide, which should be reviewed prior to
connection see [Link]
[Link].
l Device Control ZigBee card - this option enables wireless connection of one or several
devices to Device Control product,which automatically divert PV energy to home
appliances (home automation).
This option is provided with an installation guide, which should be reviewed prior to
connection see [Link]
[Link]
Wi-Fi
This communication option enables using a Wi-Fi connection for connecting to the
SolarEdge monitoring platform.
The Wi-Fi kit can be purchased separately and assembled during system installation. The
Wi-Fi kit is provided with a user manual, which should be reviewed prior to connection. It
is available on the SolarEdge website at [Link]
wifi_communication_solution_installation_guide.pdf
GSM
This wireless communication option (purchased separately) enables using a GSM
connection to connect one or several devices to the SolarEdge monitoring platform.
The GSM cellular modem is provided with a user manual, which should be reviewed prior
to connection. More information is available on the SolarEdge website at refer to the
supplied manual, also available at [Link]
gsm_installation_guide.pdf
Communication Connectors
Two communication glands are used for connection of the various communication options. Each gland
has three openings. The table below describes the functionality of each opening. Unused openings should
remain sealed.
CAUTION!
When removing the cover, make sure not to damage internal components. SolarEdge will not be held
responsible for any components damaged as a result of incautious cover removal.
NOTE
If using a cable longer than 10 m / 33 ft in areas where there is a risk of
induced voltage surges by lightning, it is recommend to use external surge
protection devices. For details refer to:
[Link]
If not using surge protection, connect the grounding wire to the first
inverter in the RS485 chain; make sure the grounding wire is not in contact
with other wires. For inverters with a DC Safety Switch, connect the grounding wire to the
grounding bus-bar in the DC Safety Switch.
CAUTION!
The gland includes a rubber waterproof fitting, which should be used to ensure proper sealing.
3. Remove the plastic seal from the large opening that has a cut in the rubber fitting .
4. Remove the rubber fitting from the gland and insert the CAT5/6 cable through the gland and through
the gland opening in the inverter .
5. Push the cable into the cut opening of the rubber fitting.
1 The inverter connection does not support RX/TX polarity change. Supporting crossover Ethernet cables depends on the
switch capabilities.
6. Use a pre-crimped cable to connect via gland #1 to the RJ45 plug on the inverter's communication
board or, if using a spool of cable, connect as follows:
a. Insert the cable through gland #1.
b. Remove the cable’s external insulation using a crimping tool or cable cutter and expose eight
wires.
c. Insert the eight wires into an RJ45 connector, as described in Figure 22
d. Use a crimping tool to crimp the connector.
e. Connect the Ethernet connector to the RJ45 port on the communication board.
10. Verify the connection, as described in Verifying the Connection on page 55.
l Maximum nodes: 32
l Maximum distance between first and last devices: 1 km /3300 ft.
NOTE
If using a cable longer than 10 m / 33 ft in areas where there is a risk of
induced voltage surges by lightning, it is recommend to use external surge
protection devices. For details refer to:
[Link]
If not using surge protection, connect the grounding wire to the first
inverter in the RS485 chain; make sure the grounding wire is not in contact
with other wires. For inverters with a DC Safety Switch, connect the grounding wire to the
grounding bus-bar in the DC Safety Switch.
NOTE
An additional RS485 port (RS485-E) is available from SolarEdge, allowing
configuration of multiple RS485 buses for communications in large sites; Refer to
[Link]
The following sections describe how to physically connect the RS485 bus and how to configure the bus.
4. Loosen the screws of pins A(+), B(-), and G on the left of the RS485 terminal block (RS485-1).w
(not used)
5. Insert the wire ends into the G, A and B pins shown above. Use Four- or six-wire twisted pair cable for
this connection. You can use any color wire for each of the A, B and G connections, as long as the
same color wire is used for all A pins, the same color for all B pins and the same color for all G pins.
6. For creating an RS485 bus - connect all B, A and G pins in all inverters. The following figure shows this
connection schema:
NOTE
Do not cross-connect B, A and G wires.
NOTE
Only the first and last SolarEdge devices in the chain should be terminated. The other inverters in
the chain should have the termination switch OFF (down position).
11. If not using surge protection, connect the grounding wire to the first inverter in the RS485 chain;
make sure the grounding wire is not in contact with other wires. For inverters with a DC Safety
Switch, connect the grounding wire to the grounding bus-bar in the DC Safety Switch.
3. Use the internal buttons to configure the connection. To set the inverter designated as master, select
the following in the LCD menus:
l Communication è Server è LAN, ZigBee or Wi-Fi
l RS485-1 Conf. è Device Type è SolarEdge
l RS485-1 Conf. è Protocol è Master
l RS485-1 Conf. è Slave Detect
The system starts automatic detection of the SolarEdge slave inverters connected to the master
inverter. The inverter should report the correct number of slaves. If it does not, verify the connections
and terminations.
4. Verify the connection of the master to the SolarEdge monitoring platform, as described in Verifying
the Connection on page 55.
S_OK: Indicates that the connection to the SolarEdge monitoring platform is successful. If S_OK is not
displayed, refer to Errors and Troubleshooting on page 56.
Troubleshooting Communication
Bit
Error Message Cause and Troubleshooting
Location
Ping to [Link] failed. Connect a laptop
and check for internet connection. If internet
access is unavailable, contact your IT admin or
4th G Server Ping Failed your internet provider.
For Wi-Fi networks, ensure that username and
password are as defined in the internet
provider AP/router.
Ping or connection to SolarEdge server failed.
5th
Check the SolarEdge server address, under LAN
Conf submenu:
6th Server x Ping Failed
Address: [Link]
Port: 22222
7th
Check with your network administrator whether
a firewall or another device is blocking
8th Tcp Connect. Failed transmission.
1. If the message Master Not Found appears, check the connections to the master device and fix if
required.
2. If after slave detection the number of slaves displayed in the master under RS485-X Conf è Slave
Detect is smaller than the actual number of slaves, use the slave list to identify missing slaves and
troubleshoot connectivity problems:
a. Select RS485-X Conf è Slave List. A list showing the serial numbers of the detected slaves is
displayed.
b. To view the details of a detected slave device, select its serial number entry.
ID: 5000FE01-4F
Last Communication
17/02/2015
14:24:01
Additional Troubleshooting
1. Check that the modem or hub/router is functioning properly.
2. Check that the connection to the internal connector on the communication board is properly done.
3. Check that the selected communication option is properly configured.
4. Use a method independent of the SolarEdge device to check whether the network and modem are
operating properly. For example, connect a laptop to the Ethernet router and connect to the
Internet.
5. Check whether a firewall or another type of network filter is blocking communication.
WARNING! Verify that only power optimizers are connected in the string and that no
module outputs are connected without a power optimizer. If the problem
If the measured voltage is too
persists, proceed to the next step.
high, the installation may not
have a safe low voltage. Power optimizer(s) malfunction.
PROCEED WITH CARE! A o Disconnect the wires connecting the power optimizers in the string.
deviation of ±1% per string is o Measure the output voltage of each power optimizer to locate the power
reasonable. optimizer that does not output 1V safety voltage. If a malfunctioning power
optimizer is located, check its connections, polarity, module, and voltage.
o Do not continue before finding the problem and replacing the
malfunctioning power optimizer. If a malfunction cannot be bypassed or
resolved, skip the malfunctioning power optimizer, thus connecting a
shorter string.
Figure 28: Single phase inverter with bracket - front, side and rear views
Figure 30: Three phase inverter with bracket - front, side and rear views
3. Loosen the screws on the front cover of the DC Safety Unit, as shown below:
8. Insert the remaining four wires through the AC conduit to the inverter, and connect them to the
appropriate terminal blocks in the inverter according to the labels on the terminal blocks (N, L1, L2
and L3).
Appendix D: SafeDC™
When AC supply to the inverter is shut off (by shutting off the AC breaker at the site), or when the
inverter ON/OFF switch is turned to OFF, the DC voltage drops to a safe voltage of 1V per optimizer.
The SolarEdge inverters are certified for compliance with the following standards as disconnection
devices for PV generators, meaning that they can replace a DC disconnect:
l IEC 60947-3:1999 + Corrigendum: 1999 + A1:2001 + Corrigendum 1:2001 + A2:2005;
l DIN EN 60947-3
l VDE 0660-107:2006-03
l IEC 60364-7-712:2002-05
l DIN VDE 0100-712:2006-06.
In compliance with these standards, the disconnection mechanism operates as follows:
1. Turn the inverter ON/OFF switch, located at the bottom of the inverter, to OFF, or disconnect the AC
by shutting off the AC breaker at the site. The DC voltage displayed on the inverter LCD begins to
decrease.
If the AC breaker was shut off, the LCD does not display. In this case, wait five minutes.
2. When the DC voltage reaches a safe voltage, the PV connectors at the input to the inverter can be
disconnected. A galvanic separation then exists between the PV array and the inverter.
WARNING!
SafeDC complies with IEC60947-3 when installing the system with a worst case SafeDC voltage
(under fault conditions) < 120V.
The worst case voltage is defined as: Voc,max+ (String Length-1)*1V , where:
l Voc,max = Maximum Voc (at lowest temperature) of the PV module in the string (for a string
with multiple module models, use the max value)
l String Length = number of power optimizers in the string
Fan Maintenance
1. At least once a year, open the fan screen and clean the accumulated dust using a brush.
2. Check the Fan Status screen on the LCD (refer to Fan Status on page 45).
3. If one of the following occurs, replace the fan as described below:
l When the fan stops operating
l Fan status is Not Working; Before replacing the fan, turn the inverter AC OFF and ON and check if the
status is cleared
l The following Error is displayed:
Fan2 Failure
WARNING!
If you cannot see the inverter panel, or if a malfunction is indicated on the LCD panel, wait five
minutes for the input capacitors of the inverter to discharge.
2. Turn OFF the Safety Switch and the AC switch of the distribution panel.
3. Use a Philips screwdriver to unfasten the single screw of the fan cover.
4. Open the fan door.
CAUTION!
Do not remove the six screws on the DC metal panel as it may harm the
inverter sealing and void the warranty.
Replacing an Inverter
1. Turn OFF the inverter ON/OFF switch, and wait until the LCD indicates that the DC voltage is safe
(<50V), or wait five minutes before continuing to the next step.
WARNING!
If you cannot see the inverter panel, or if a malfunction is indicated on the LCD panel, wait five
minutes for the input capacitors of the inverter to discharge.
2. Open the inverter cover as described in Removing the Inverter Cover on page 49.
3. Disconnect the DC plugs and AC wires from the inverter.
4. For inverters with a Safety Switch, unscrew the two conduit nuts in the inverter securing the Safety
Switch to the inverter.
6. Place the new inverter on the mounting bracket; insert the screws securing the inverter to the
mounting bracket.
7. Connect the DC and AC wires to the inverter.
8. Follow the instructions of Installing the Inverter on page 15 and Commissioning the Installation on page
25.
WARNING!
If you cannot see the inverter panel, or if a malfunction is indicated on the LCD panel, wait five
minutes for the input capacitors of the inverter to discharge.
2. Turn OFF the Safety Switch and the AC switch of the distribution panel.
3. Open the inverter cover.
4. Disconnect the DC and AC wires from the inverter. If there are ferrite beads on the DC and AC wires in
the inverter, open them and set aside.
5. Disconnect the RS485 connector from the inverter communication board.
6. Unscrew the two conduit nuts in the inverter securing the DC Safety Unit to the inverter.
7. Open the DC Safety Unit cover and disconnect the DC and AC wires. Unscrew the two conduit nuts
securing the DC Safety Unit to the external conduits.
8. If the DC Safety Unit bracket is screwed to the wall, release it.
9. Carefully remove the DC Safety Unit with its mounting bracket from the wall.
l Connect the red wire to any of the DC+ terminals in the inverter.
l Connect the black wire to any of the DC- terminals in the inverter.
3. Connect the AC wires according to the labels on the AC terminal blocks, as follows:
PE (grounding) Ground
Line Line
Neutral N
Figure 44: Single phase inverter AC terminals
Line 1 L1
Line 2 L2
Line 3 L3
PE (grounding)
Neutral N
Figure 45: Three phase inverter AC terminals
4. Tighten the screws of each terminal with a torque of 1.2-1.5 N*m / 0.88-1.1 lb.*ft.
5. If you replaced a DC Safety Unit with a built-in electricity meter, connect the RS485 connector from
the electricity meter to the inverter communication board.
6. Verify that there are no unconnected wires at the output of the DC Safety Unit and that any unused
terminal screws are tightened.
7. Connect the DC and AC wires to the DC Safety Unit. Refer to Connecting the AC and the Strings to the
Inverter on page 21.
8. Ensure proper cable entry sealing; inspect the entire cable run and use standard sealants to avoid
water penetration.
WARNING!
If you cannot see the inverter panel, or if a malfunction is indicated on the LCD panel, wait five
minutes for the input capacitors of the inverter to discharge.
Output
Rated AC power output 2200 3000 3500 4000 4000 50001 6000 VA
Maximum AC power output 2200 3000 3500 4000 4000 50001 6000 VA
AC frequency(nominal) 50/60 ±5 Hz
1
SolarEdge-Inverter Specifications (Europe & APAC) MAN-01-00405-1.0
Technical Specifications - Single Phase Inverters
Input
Maximum DC power (Module STC) 2950 4050 4700 5400 5000 6750 8100 W
Maximum input current 8.5 11.5 13.5 15.5 15.5 19.5 23 Adc
European weighted efficiency 97.6 97.6 97.5 97.5 97.5 97.4 97.4 %
Additional Features
Supported communication interfaces 1 RS485, RS232, Ethernet, ZigBee (optional), Built-in GSM (optional)
Standard Compliance
1 Refer to Datasheets -> Communications category in Downloads page for specifications of optional communication options: [Link]
Installation Specifications
AC output Cable Gland - diameter 9-16 mm
1 For inverter power de-rating refer to the application note at the following link: [Link]
3
SolarEdge-Inverter Specifications (Europe & APAC) MAN-01-00405-1.0
Technical Specifications - Single Phase Inverters
Recommended circuit breaker/ fuse size to use at the connection point of the SolarEdge inverter to the grid:
Inverter Maximum Output Current (A) Maximum Suggested Fuse Rating (A)
SE2200 12 16
SE3000 16.5 20
SE3500 19.5 25
SE4000 22 25
SE4000-16A 16 20
SE5000 27 32
SE6000 27 32
Output
Rated AC power output 40001 50002 7000 8000 9000 10000 12500 VA
Maximum AC power output 4000 50002 7000 8000 9000 10000 12500 VA
AC output voltage – line to line / line to
380/ 220; 400/ 230 Vac
neutral (nominal)
AC output voltage range 184 – 264.5 Vac
AC frequency 50/60 ± 5 Hz
Maximum continuous output current (per
6.5 8 11.5 13 14.5 16 20 A
phase)
Maximum continuous overcurrent
6.5 8 11.5 13 14.5 16 20 A
protection
Residual current detector / Residual
300 / 30 mA
Current step detector
Grid supported – three phase 3 / N / PE (WYE with Neutral)
Aac(rms) /
Inrush current AC (Peak/Duration) 3/ 20
ms
Maximum output fault current 33
1 SE4K model is available in some countries; refer to the Certifications category in [Link]
2 4985W when the country is set to Australia; 4600W when the country is set to Germany or the Czech Republic.
1
SolarEdge-Inverter Specifications (Europe & APAC) MAN-01-00239-1.1
SE4K - SE12.5K
Maximum DC power (Module STC) 5400 6750 9450 10800 12150 13500 16850 W
European weighted efficiency 97.3 97.3 97.3 97.5 97.5 97.6 97.7 %
Night-time power consumption < 2.5 W
2
SolarEdge-Inverter Specifications (Europe & APAC) MAN-01-00239-1.1
SE4K - SE12.5K
Additional Features
Supported communication interfaces 1 RS485, Ethernet, ZigBee (optional), Wi-Fi (optional), Built-in GSM (optional)
Standard Compliance
Weight 33.2 kg
1 Refer to Datasheets > Communications category in Downloads page for specifications of optional communication options: [Link]
2 For all standards refer to the Certifications category in [Link] .
3 For inverter power de-rating refer to the application note at the following link: [Link]
3
SolarEdge-Inverter Specifications (Europe & APAC) MAN-01-00239-1.1
SE15K - SE33.3K
SE15K - SE33.3K2
SE15K SE16K SE17K SE25K SE27.6K SE33.3K Unit
Output
Rated AC power output 15000 16000 17000 25000 27600 33300 VA
AC frequency 50/60 ± 5 Hz
Maximum continuous output current (per 40
23 25.5 26 38 40 A
phase) @277V
Maximum continuous overcurrent protection 23 25.5 26 38 40 40 A
1 For inverters with a noise level suitable for residential environments refer to: [Link]
[Link]
2 The SE33.3K model requires a medium voltage transformer.
4
SolarEdge-Inverter Specifications (Europe & APAC) MAN-01-00239-1.1
SE15K - SE33.3K
Power factor range 1 (adjustable from -0.9 to +0.9) 1 (adjustable from -0.8 to +0.8)1
Input
Maximum DC power (Module STC) 20250 21600 22950 33750 37250 45000 W
5
SolarEdge-Inverter Specifications (Europe & APAC) MAN-01-00239-1.1
SE15K - SE33.3K
Additional Features
Supported communication interfaces 2 RS485, Ethernet, ZigBee (optional), Wi-Fi (optional), Built-in GSM (optional)
Standard Compliance
1 For inverter power de-rating refer to the application note at the following link: [Link]
SE5K 8 10 33
SE7K 11.5 16 33
SE8K 13 20 33
SE9K 14.5 20 30
SE10K 16 20 30
SE12.5K 20 25 30
SE15K 23 32 40
SE16K 25.5 32 40
SE17K 26 32 40
SE25K 38 50 63
SE27.6K 40 50 63
SE33.3K 40 50 63
Compliance UTE-C15-712-1
Output
Rated AC power output 40001 50002 7000 8000 VA
AC output voltage – line to line / line to neutral (nominal) 380/220; 400/230 Vac
AC frequency 50/60 ± 5 Hz
Input
Additional Features
Supported communication interfaces 3 RS485, Ethernet, ZigBee (optional), Wi-Fi (optional), Built-in GSM (optional)
Standard Compliance
1 SE4K model is available in some countries; refer to the Certifications category in [Link]
2 4985W when the country is set to Australia; 4600W when the country is set to Germany or the Czech Republic.
3 Refer to Datasheets > Communications category in Downloads page for specifications of optional communication options: [Link]
4 For all standards refer to the Certifications category in [Link] .
1
Technical Specifications - Three Phase Inverters MAN-01-00350-1.0
Technical Specifications - Three Phase Inverters
Weight 21.7 kg
Recommended circuit breaker/fuse size to use at the connection point of the SolarEdge inverter to the grid:
Inverter Maximum output current (A) Minimum fuse Rating (A) Maximum fuse rating (A)
SE4K 6.5 10 33
SE5K 8 10 33
SE7K 11.5 16 33
SE8K 13 20 33
1 For inverter power de-rating refer to the application note at the following link: [Link]
2
Technical Specifications - Three Phase Inverters MAN-01-00350-1.0