CSCA Math - Made Super Simple
CSCA Math - Made Super Simple
Contents
1 Welcome Read This First 2
2 Cheat Sheet Zone (Your Toolbox) 3
3 Trigonometry Questions 5
4 Sequences Questions 8
5 Functions & Inequalities 10
6 Analytic Geometry 13
7 Conic Sections 14
8 Bonus: Which Quadrant Am I In? 15
9 Final Ninja Exam Tips 16
10 Quick Answer Key (For Fast Revision) 17
CSCA Math Made Super Simple 2
The Trick To Remember a short rule you can keep in your head forever, so next time you do
not need to think hard, you just remember the trick.
Sneaky Trap the mistake most people make, so you can dodge it.
There are ve stops you must know by heart, like knowing your own name: 0◦ , 30◦ , 45◦ , 60◦ , 90◦ .
angle 0◦ 30◦ = π
6 45◦ = π
4 60◦ = π
3 90◦ = π
2
√ √
sin 0 1
2 2
2
2
3
1
√ √
cos 1 2
3
2
2 1
2 0
√ √
tan 0 3
3
1 3 undened
sin
Tiny extra tip: tan = , so once you know sin and cos, you can always work out tan yourself no
cos
need to memorize the tan row separately if you forget it.
Going uphill (increasing) means: as x gets bigger, y also gets bigger like walking up a hill. Going
downhill (decreasing) is the opposite.
The sine wave goes uphill from −90◦ to 90◦ , then downhill from 90◦ to 270◦ , then uphill again forever,
repeating.
CSCA Math Made Super Simple 5
3 Trigonometry Questions
Question 6 Find cos α
The Question (Real CSCA March 2026, Q6)
5π
Let α = . What is cos α?
6
Baby Steps
5π 180◦
1. Change the angle into degrees, because degrees are easier to picture: × = 150◦ .
6 π
2. Find which pizza slice 150◦ is in. It is between 90◦ and 180◦ , so it is in Quadrant II (top-left
slice).
3. Find how far 150◦ is from the nearest at line (180◦ ): 180◦ − 150◦ = 30◦ . This is called the
reference angle. Treat
√
it exactly like the friendly 30◦ from Tool 1's table.
3
4. Look up cos 30◦ = in your cheat table.
2
5. Use ASTC (Tool 2): in Quadrant II, only sin is positive, so cos must be negative here.
√
3
6. Flip the sign: cos 150 = −
◦ .
2
Sneaky Trap
√
Choice B ( 23 ) is exactly what you get if you forget the ASTC sign ip. Never forget: Quadrant II
makes cos negative.
Final Answer
√
5π 3
cos =− Answer A
6 2
Baby Steps
1. Picture the sine wave from Tool 3: a smooth up-hill, then down-hill, forever.
2. Check option C: does sine go uphill forever from −∞ to +∞? No it wiggles up and down
forever, so this is wrong.
3. Check option B, [−π, π]: inside this range, sine goes up until π2 , then turns around and goes
back down until π . That is NOT only uphill, so this is wrong.
4. Check option D, [0, π]: sine goes up from 0 to π2 , then down from π2 to π . Also not only uphill.
5. Check option A, [− π2 , π2 ]: this is exactly one full "only uphill" stretch of the wave, start to nish.
CSCA Math Made Super Simple 6
that pokes even a little bit past π2 on either side breaks the uphill streak.
Final Answer
h π πi
Sine only goes uphill on − , Answer A
2 2
Baby Steps
1. First, check if this is a right-angle triangle. Test: does 52 + 122 = 132 ? 25 + 144 = 169, and
132 = 169. They match! So this IS a right triangle and a very famous one. Memorize the
pair 5-12-13 forever, the same way you memorize 3-4-5.
2. In any right triangle, the right angle (90◦ ) is always sitting opposite the longest side. Here the
longest side is AB = 13, so the right angle is at corner C .
Opposite
3. We want sin A. Remember the simple recipe SOH: sin = .
Hypotenuse
4. Standing at corner A: the side directly across from A (opposite) is BC = 5. The hypotenuse
(the longest side, always opposite the right angle) is AB = 13.
5
5. So sin A = .
13
Sneaky Trap
Choice B ( 12
5
) is secretly tan A (opposite over adjacent), not sin A. Choice C ( 13
12
) is secretly cos A
(adjacent over hypotenuse). Exams love hiding the "wrong ratio" as a fake answer always double-
check exactly which ratio (sin, cos, or tan) the question is asking for.
Final Answer
5
sin A = Answer A
13
CSCA Math Made Super Simple 7
Baby Steps
sin x
1. Remember the family recipe: tan x = .
cos x
2. This only makes sense when cos x is not 0, because you can never divide by zero.
3. Compare to option B: it says exactly this. That's our recipe, word for word.
4. Option A ips it upside down (cos / sin) that upside-down version is actually the recipe for a
dierent function called cot x, not tan x.
Final Answer
sin x
tan x = , with cos x ̸= 0 Answer B
cos x
CSCA Math Made Super Simple 8
4 Sequences Questions
Quick idea before we start: an arithmetic sequence adds the same number every step (like adding K3
pocket money every single day). A geometric sequence multiplies by the same number every step
(like your money doubling every day).
Baby Steps
1. The formula: an = a1 + (n − 1) d. In plain words: start, plus (how many jumps) times (size of
each jump).
2. Plug in the numbers: a100 = 2 + (100 − 1) × 3 = 2 + 99 × 3.
3. 99 × 3 = 297.
4. 2 + 297 = 299.
Sneaky Trap
If you forget the −1 and calculate 2 + 100 × 3 = 302, you land on the wrong answer C. Always
double-check that little −1.
Final Answer
a100 = 299 Answer B
Baby Steps
1. The rule: if G is the geometric mean of two numbers, then G2 = (rst number) ×
(second number).
2. G2 = 3 × 12 = 36.
√
3. G = 36 = ±6 both +6 and −6 work, because (−6) × (−6) = 36 too!
Final Answer
Geometric mean of 3 and 12 is ±6 Answer D
Baby Steps
1. The formula: an = a1 × r n−1 , where r is the number you keep multiplying by (the "ratio").
2. Use the two terms you know: a4 = a1 × r3 , so 32 = 4 × r3 .
3. Divide both sides by 4: r3 = 8, so r = 2.
4. Now nd a3 = a1 × r2 = 4 × 22 = 4 × 4 = 16.
Final Answer
a3 = 16 Answer B
CSCA Math Made Super Simple 10
Baby Steps
Think of an inverse function as an "undo button." If the original function turns 5 into some
output, the inverse function turns that output back into 5.
3x − 2
1. Start with y = .
2x + 1
2. Multiply both sides by (2x + 1) to clear the fraction: y(2x + 1) = 3x − 2.
3. Expand the left side: 2xy + y = 3x − 2.
4. Move all the x-terms to one side, everything else to the other: 2xy − 3x = −2 − y .
5. Factor out x: x(2y − 3) = −(2 + y).
−(2 + y) y+2
6. Solve for x: x = = .
2y − 3 3 − 2y
7. The very last step of nding an inverse is to swap the letters x and y (because now x and y
x+2
trade places): y = .
3 − 2x
x+2 x+2
8. Match this to the options: is the same thing as − (just multiply top and bottom
3 − 2x 2x − 3
by −1). That's option D.
Sneaky Trap
The most common mistakes here are sign errors while moving terms around, and forgetting to swap
x and y at the very end. Go slowly through steps 4-7 that's where marks are usually lost.
Final Answer
x+2
Inverse function: y = − Answer D
2x − 3
Baby Steps
There are two totally dierent types of "growing or shrinking" here, and you must tell them apart:
Power functions xk : the base (bottom number) changes, the exponent (top number) stays
xed. If k > 0: a bigger base gives a bigger answer (like a bigger pizza cut into the same number
of slices each slice is bigger). If k < 0: a bigger base gives a smaller answer (like sharing one
pizza among more people each share shrinks).
Exponential functions bx : the base stays xed, the exponent changes. If base b > 1: a bigger
exponent gives a bigger answer (money growing the longer it sits in the bank). If 0 < b < 1: a
bigger exponent gives a smaller answer (a melting ice cube the more time passes, the less is
left).
Now check each option:
1. A: exponent 23 is xed and positive. Bigger base wins. Since 2.1 > 1.2, we get 2.12/3 > 1.22/3 .
TRUE.
2. B: exponent −2 is xed and negative. Bigger base should give a smaller answer, so 2.1−2
should actually be smaller than 1.2−2 , not bigger. FALSE.
3. C: base 3 is xed and bigger than 1. Bigger exponent should win. Since 2.25 < 3, 32.25 should
be smaller than 33 , not bigger. FALSE.
4. D: base 0.75 is xed and between 0 and 1. Bigger exponent gives a smaller answer. Since −0.2
is bigger than −0.4 (just like −2 is bigger than −4 on a number line), 0.75−0.2 should be smaller
than 0.75−0.4 , not bigger. FALSE.
Final Answer
Only 2.12/3 > 1.22/3 is correct Answer A
Baby Steps
1. Big danger rst: never multiply both sides by (3x − 4) to "clear the fraction." You don't know
if (3x − 4) is positive or negative, and multiplying by a negative number ips the inequality
sign. This is the #1 trap in this type of question.
2. Instead, nd the two special points. Where does the top become 0? 2x − 3 = 0 ⇒ x = 23 . Where
does the bottom become 0? 3x − 4 = 0 ⇒ x = 34 (this point is completely forbidden, because
dividing by zero is never allowed).
3. Picture a number line with two marks on it: 43 and 32 .
4. Test one easy number in each of the three zones by plugging it into the original fraction:
0−3 −3
Zone below 34 , try x = 0: = = 0.75 (positive).
0−4 −4
CSCA Math Made Super Simple 12
2.8 − 3 −0.2
Zone between 4
3 and 23 , try x = 1.4: = = −1 (negative) this is the zone we
4.2 − 4 0.2
want!
4−3 1
Zone above 32 , try x = 2: = = 0.5 (positive).
6−4 2
5. We need the fraction to be ≤ 0 (negative, or exactly zero). The negative zone is between 43 and
2 . Also, at x = 2 the top becomes exactly 0, and 0 ≤ 0 is allowed, so x = 2 IS included.
3 3 3
Final Answer
4 3
Solution set: , Answer C
3 2
CSCA Math Made Super Simple 13
6 Analytic Geometry
Question 13 Angle of Inclination
The Question (Real CSCA March 2026, Q13)
√
Find the angle of inclination of the line x + 3 y − 2 = 0.
Options: A. 150◦ B. 60◦ C. 30◦ D. 120◦
Baby Steps
Think of angle of inclination as: "how tilted is this ramp, measured from at ground?" It is
always somewhere between 0◦ and 180◦ , never negative, never more than 180◦ .
√ √
1. Rewrite the line into the familiar y = mx + b √ shape. From x + 3y − 2 = 0: 3y = −x + 2, so
x 2 1 3
y = − √ + √ . The slope is m = − √ = − .
3 3 3 3
2. The angle of inclination α always follows the rule tan α = m (the slope).
√
3
3. So tan α = − .
3 √
3
4. Normally tan 30 = ◦ (a positive, friendly number). Since our value is negative, and α must
3 ◦
stay between 0 and 180 , the angle has to live in Quadrant II (where tangent is negative
◦
Final Answer
Angle of inclination = 150◦ Answer A
CSCA Math Made Super Simple 14
7 Conic Sections
Question 20 Write the Circle's Equation
The Question (Real CSCA March 2026, Q20)
A circle is centered at A(−3, 2) with radius 3. What is its equation?
Options: A. (x − 3)2 + (y + 2)2 = 3 B. (x + 3)2 + (y − 2)2 = 9
C. (x − 3)2 + (y + 2)2 = 9 D. (x + 3)2 + (y − 2)2 = 3
Baby Steps
Think of a circle's equation as a "distance recipe": every point (x, y) that sits on the circle is exactly
radius away from the center. No more, no less.
1. The recipe is (x − h)2 + (y − k)2 = r2 , where (h, k) is the center and r is the radius.
2. Our center is (−3, 2), so h = −3 and k = 2.
3. Plug straight into the recipe: (x − (−3))2 + (y − 2)2 = 32 .
4. A minus of a negative ips into a plus: x − (−3) = x + 3.
5. Also don't forget to square the radius: 32 = 9, not just 3!
6. Final equation: (x + 3)2 + (y − 2)2 = 9.
Sneaky Trap
Options A and C forgot to square the radius (they wrote = 3 instead of = 9). Option D kept
the wrong sign for one of the coordinates. Always check both things: the sign ip inside the
parentheses, and the squaring on the right side.
Final Answer
Circle equation: (x + 3)2 + (y − 2)2 = 9 Answer B
CSCA Math Made Super Simple 15
Baby Steps
1. Write down the clues you're given: sin is positive, cos is negative.
2. Pull out Tool 2 (ASTC) from the cheat sheet.
3. Go through each quadrant and check if BOTH clues match:
Quadrant I: all positive but we need cos negative, so no match.
Quadrant II: only sin positive sin positive ✓, cos negative ✓. Both clues match!
Quadrant III: only tan positive sin should be negative here, so no match.
Quadrant IV: only cos positive but we need cos negative, so no match.
4. Only Quadrant II satises both clues at the same time.
Final Answer
This matches your screenshot's correct answer: the second quadrant.
CSCA Math Made Super Simple 16
1. Never cross-multiply an inequality by something that might be negative always move everything
to one side and use a sign chart instead.
2. Memorize the 3-4-5 and 5-12-13 triangles by heart. They appear again and again.
3. On "which is true" comparison questions, always ask rst: is the base xed (compare using in-
creasing/decreasing power functions), or is the exponent xed (compare using growing/shrinking
exponential functions)?
4. Angle of inclination always lives between 0◦ and 180◦ . Negative slope simply means the angle is
obtuse (bigger than 90◦ ).
5. Geometric mean, and anything with a square root undoing a square, almost always has a ± answer
unless the question specically says "positive only."
6. For sequences, write out the full general formula rst, then plug in numbers. Don't try to shortcut
it in your head that's where the (n − 1) mistake sneaks in.
7. For circle equations, the sign inside the parentheses is always the opposite of the center's coordinate,
and the radius always gets squared.
8. When time is short, try plugging the answer options back into the question instead of solving from
scratch this works really well for inverse functions and inequalities.
9. Draw a quick sketch whenever you can a wobbly circle, a rough wave, a simple triangle. Your eyes
catch mistakes that your head alone might miss.
CSCA Math Made Super Simple 17
Q15 Sequences B r3 = 8 ⇒ r = 2, a3 = 4 × 22 = 16
Q19 Inequalities A positive exponent → bigger base wins
Q20 Conic Sections B center sign ips, radius gets squared
Q21 Trigonometry B tan x = sin x
cos x
You just walked through 12 real CSCA exam questions, one baby step at a
time.
Keep this Answer Key nearby for quick revision. Every trick in this guide works on
future questions too not just these ones. Keep going, one small step at a time
December 2026 is closer every day.