CHAPTER 3 (CURRENT ELECTRICITY QUESTIONS
1. Find net resistance of the network of resistors connected between A and B, as
shown in figure.
Sol:-
And
Since the ratios are equal, the bridge is balanced, so potential difference between O and P is zero
and no current flows through the resistor in the central arm (OP).
Now, in branch MON, two resistor are in series
In branch MPN, two resistor are in series
Since, and are parallel
Now total resistance across AB
2. Use Kirchhoff’s rules to find the current through 3 resistor in the circuit shown in
the figure :
Sol:-
In loop ABEFA
( )
------------- (1)
In loop BCDEB
-------------- (2)
Solving equation (1) and (2) we get
current through 3 resistor is
A
3. . State Kirchhoff ’s rules. Using these rules, find the current flowing through branch FC in the
given circuit.
Sol:
For loop AFCBA
----------- (i)
For loop FEDCF
( )
--------- (ii)
Using eqn (i)
From eqn (i)
4. Determine the current in 3 branch of a Wheatstone Bridge in the circuit shown in
the figure.
Sol:-
Applying Kirchhoff’s rule to loop ABDA
( )
----------- (1)
For loop BCDB
( ) ( )
----------- (2)
For loop EADCE
( ) ( )
------------- (3)
Multiplying eqn (2) by 12 and then subtract from eqn (1)
( )
---------(4)
Multiplying eqn (2) by 13 and then add with eqn(1)
----------- (5)
Multiplying eqn (4) by 26 and eqn (5) by 4 and then add
Or,
5. The resistance of a metal wire at 20 0C is 1·05 Ω and at 100 oC is 1·38 Ω. Determine
the temperature coefficient of resistivity of this metal.
Sol:
( ) ------------- (1)
( ) -------------- (2)
( )
( )
( ) ( )
o -1
C