Science, Technology, and Society (STS) Course Audit Examination Total Items: 150 | Format: Multiple

Choice

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I. Historical Development of Science and Technology (Items 1–20)

1. Which civilization is credited with the invention of the first writing system, cuneiform?

A. Egypt

B. Greece

C. Mesopotamia

D. Rome

Answer: C

2. The ancient Egyptian practice of embalming contributed to the development of what modern
science?

A. Physics

B. Medicine

C. Astronomy

D. Chemistry

Answer: B

3. Which philosopher is considered the “Father of Modern Science” for emphasizing empirical methods?
A. Aristotle

B. Galileo Galilei

C. Socrates

D. Plato

Answer: B

4. The Scientific Revolution began in which period?

A. Ancient

B. Medieval

C. Renaissance

D. Industrial

Answer: C

5. Who proposed the heliocentric model of the solar system?

A. Ptolemy

B. Galileo Galilei

C. Isaac Newton

D. Nicolaus Copernicus

Answer: D

6. The invention of the printing press is credited to:

A. Leonardo da Vinci
B. Johannes Gutenberg

C. Isaac Newton

D. Galileo Galilei

Answer: B

7. What field of science was greatly advanced by Isaac Newton?

A. Biology

B. Astronomy

C. Physics

D. Chemistry

Answer: C

8. The term “technology” originates from the Greek word “techne,” which means:

A. Science

B. Skill or art

C. Logic

D. Machine

Answer: B

9. The Industrial Revolution led to the development of which key technology?

A. Telescope

B. Microscope
C. Steam engine

D. Radio

Answer: C

10. Who discovered the laws of motion and universal gravitation?

A. Galileo Galilei

B. Isaac Newton

C. Albert Einstein

D. Johannes Kepler

Answer: B

11. What was the primary contribution of the Renaissance to science?

A. Mysticism

B. Observation and empirical evidence

C. Astrology

D. Theocracy

Answer: B

12. Which civilization developed the concept of zero and advanced mathematics?

A. Chinese

B. Greeks

C. Romans
D. Indians

Answer: D

13. Who is known for his work in electricity and the invention of the lightning rod?

A. Thomas Edison

B. Nikola Tesla

C. Benjamin Franklin

D. James Watt

Answer: C

14. The telescope was improved by which scientist to observe celestial bodies?

A. Copernicus

B. Galileo Galilei

C. Kepler

D. Newton

Answer: B

15. What scientific tool became essential during the Scientific Revolution?

A. Scroll

B. Microscope

C. Compass

D. Wheel
Answer: B

16. Who formulated the laws of planetary motion?

A. Copernicus

B. Newton

C. Kepler

D. Galileo

Answer: C

17. The first successful vaccine developed was for which disease?

A. Measles

B. Smallpox

C. Polio

D. Influenza

Answer: B

18. What did Anton van Leeuwenhoek contribute to science?

A. Vaccine discovery

B. Periodic table

C. Microscope advancements and discovery of microorganisms

D. Laws of heredity

Answer: C
19. The Enlightenment era emphasized: A. Superstition

B. Religious control

C. Reason and scientific thought

D. Warfare

Answer: C

20. What does the term “Industrial Revolution” refer to? A. The rise of agriculture

B. Shift from handmade goods to machine-based production

C. Discovery of fire

D. Use of paper in communication

Answer: B

Science, Technology, and Society (STS) Course Audit Examination Total Items: 150 | Format: Multiple
Choice

...[Items 1–20 omitted for brevity]...

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II. Science and Technology in the Philippines (Items 21–40)

21. Who is known as the first female National Scientist of the Philippines? A. Angel Alcala

B. Fe del Mundo

C. Lourdes Cruz

D. Maria Orosa

Answer: B

22. What Philippine law created the Department of Science and Technology (DOST)? A. RA 2067

B. RA 8439

C. RA 7722

D. RA 9165

Answer: A

23. The first vaccine research in the Philippines was largely pioneered by: A. Fe del Mundo

B. Jose Rodriguez

C. Julian Banzon

D. Ramon Barba

Answer: A

24. Which Filipino scientist developed a method to produce powdered coconut water? A. Julian Banzon
B. Maria Orosa

C. Eduardo Quisumbing

D. Ramon Barba

Answer: A

25. The inventor of the “banana tissue culture technique” is: A. Fe del Mundo

B. Angel Alcala

C. Ramon Barba

D. Dioscoro Umali

Answer: C

26. Which Philippine agency monitors the weather and issues typhoon warnings? A. PHIVOLCS

B. PAGASA

C. NDRRMC

D. DENR

Answer: B

27. The “Diwata-1” is the first: A. Submarine

B. Weather station

C. Microsatellite developed by Filipino scientists

D. Philippine drone aircraft

Answer: C
28. Which institution oversees science high schools in the Philippines? A. CHED

B. TESDA

C. DOST

D. DOH

Answer: C

29. Who is the Filipino scientist known for his work on biodiversity and marine conservation? A. Julian
Banzon

B. Angel Alcala

C. Francisco Fronda

D. William Padolina

Answer: B

30. What is the main goal of the Science for Change Program? A. Replace old equipment in schools

B. Promote traditional medicine

C. Accelerate science, technology, and innovation in the regions

D. Regulate scientific ethics

Answer: C

31. What government agency implements programs like Balik Scientist and S4CP? A. CHED

B. DOH
C. DOST

D. DILG

Answer: C

32. Maria Orosa is known for inventing: A. Soy sauce

B. Banana ketchup

C. Coconut oil

D. Malunggay tea

Answer: B

33. The science-focused department created in 1987 is: A. DOH

B. DOST

C. NEDA

D. DA

Answer: B

34. Dr. Lourdes Cruz is best known for her work on: A. Coconut oil

B. Venom from marine snails

C. Seaweed farming

D. Climate studies

Answer: B
35. Eduardo Quisumbing contributed significantly to the field of: A. Marine biology

B. Physics

C. Plant taxonomy

D. Geology

Answer: C

36. Who developed the plant propagation technique using tissue culture? A. Fe del Mundo

B. Ramon Barba

C. William Padolina

D. Ricardo Lantican

Answer: B

37. What agency is responsible for disaster preparedness and monitoring geologic activities in the
Philippines? A. PAGASA

B. DENR

C. PHIVOLCS

D. NEDA

Answer: C

38. The Balik Scientist Program encourages: A. Students to study abroad permanently

B. Foreign scientists to migrate to the Philippines

C. Filipino scientists abroad to return and share expertise

D. Engineers to shift careers

Answer: C

39. DOST scholarships aim to: A. Produce artists

B. Train laborers

C. Develop skilled Filipino scientists and researchers

D. Create business managers

Answer: C

40. Which law aims to promote innovation and development through research and collaboration in the
Philippines? A. Philippine Clean Air Act

B. Philippine Innovation Act

C. Magna Carta for Women

D. National Security Act

Answer: B

41. Which Philippine project focuses on disaster risk reduction and climate resilience? A. Project Sagip

B. Project KABISIG

C. Project NOAH

D. Project SALINLAHI

Answer: C
42. What is the role of science in nation-building? A. It maintains the cultural norms of the country

B. It solely benefits the elite

C. It contributes to sustainable development and innovation

D. It discourages technological advancement

Answer: C

43. What agency is responsible for the implementation of science and technology policies in the
Philippines? A. DOH

B. DILG

C. DOST

D. CHED

Answer: C

44. What organization is responsible for rice research and development? A. FNRI

B. IRRI

C. PAGASA

D. PCAARRD

Answer: B

45. How does technology support education in the Philippines? A. Reducing school days

B. Promoting private schooling only

C. Providing e-learning platforms and materials

D. Limiting curriculum changes

Answer: C

46. Science is important in nation-building because it: A. Relies solely on imported knowledge

B. Hinders agricultural development

C. Provides solutions to national problems

D. Focuses on entertainment only

Answer: C

47. An example of local technology that supports agriculture is: A. Automated teller machines

B. Solar-powered irrigation systems

C. Smartphones

D. High-rise buildings

Answer: B

48. The RA 2067 is also known as: A. Climate Change Act

B. Science Act of 1958

C. Renewable Energy Act

D. Magna Carta for Scientists

Answer: B

49. What is the goal of the DOST's Small Enterprise Technology Upgrading Program (SETUP)? A. Increase
export taxes
B. Provide scholarships

C. Assist MSMEs in adopting S&T innovations

D. Promote cultural heritage

Answer: C

50. The development of COVID-19 vaccines in the Philippines is an example of: A. Indigenous science

B. Traditional medicine

C. Modern scientific research

D. Myth-based treatment

Answer: C

51. William Padolina contributed to which area of Philippine science and technology? A. Astronomy

B. Marine Biology

C. Biotechnology and policy

D. Earthquake monitoring

Answer: C

52. National development heavily depends on: A. International grants

B. Military expansion

C. Scientific knowledge and technology use

D. Traditional crafts only

Answer: C
53. An innovation that aids flood-prone areas in the Philippines is: A. Biotech crops

B. Rainwater harvesting system

C. GMO labeling

D. Farm mechanization

Answer: B

54. Which is an effect of science and technology on transportation? A. Slower travel times

B. Increased commuting stress

C. Improved efficiency and connectivity

D. Decreased safety

Answer: C

55. Which of the following best represents how science contributes to food security? A. Limiting farming
practices

B. Exporting all local crops

C. Developing high-yield varieties

D. Reducing market availability

Answer: C

56. Who is a key Filipino scientist in biodiversity conservation? A. William Padolina

B. Fe del Mundo
C. Angel Alcala

D. Julian Banzon

Answer: C

57. S&T can help achieve the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals by: A. Promoting trade
wars

B. Focusing on profit only

C. Supporting inclusive and equitable solutions

D. Limiting global partnerships

Answer: C

58. Which field benefits the most from genetic engineering in the Philippines? A. Arts and Culture

B. Political science

C. Agriculture

D. Sports

Answer: C

59. The Science and Technology Scholarships program in the Philippines primarily aims to: A. Fund
medical tourism

B. Train athletes

C. Build homes

D. Support future Filipino scientists and innovators

Answer: D
60. What agency collaborates with DOST on public health research? A. PNP

B. NBI

C. DOH

D. MMDA

Answer: C

...[Items 61–150 to be continued in following updates]...

Items 41–60 have now been added under the section "Science and Nation-Building." Let me know if
you'd like to proceed with the next section (Items 61–80: Ethics in Science and Technology) or if you'd
like any adjustments.

Science, Technology, and Society (STS) Course Audit Examination Total Items: 150 | Format: Multiple
Choice

...[Items 1–60 omitted for brevity]...

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IV. Ethics in Science and Technology (Items 61–80)

61. What ethical principle ensures that research subjects agree freely to participate after being
informed? A. Justice

B. Autonomy

C. Informed Consent

D. Non-maleficence

Answer: C

62. The principle of "do no harm" is known as: A. Beneficence

B. Non-maleficence

C. Confidentiality

D. Integrity

Answer: B

63. What is an ethical issue in genetic engineering? A. Accurate scientific modeling

B. Improved public transport

C. Designer babies

D. Building design

Answer: C

64. Who is known for the controversial use of CRISPR to edit human embryos? A. James Watson

B. Gregor Mendel

C. He Jiankui
D. Jennifer Doudna

Answer: C

65. Which of the following violates research ethics? A. Double-blind experiments

B. Publishing raw data

C. Fabricating results

D. Peer review

Answer: C

66. Which principle upholds fairness in distributing benefits and risks in research? A. Respect for persons

B. Justice

C. Non-maleficence

D. Veracity

Answer: B

67. What body approves ethical compliance in human-related research? A. FDA

B. Research Ethics Committee (REC)

C. WHO

D. DOST

Answer: B
68. The Facebook-Cambridge Analytica case is an example of what ethical concern? A. Medical
malpractice

B. Genetic mutation

C. Data privacy violation

D. Climate change denial

Answer: C

69. Informed consent involves: A. Anonymous participation

B. Immediate results

C. Explaining risks and benefits

D. Group approval

Answer: C

70. Which of the following is a benefit of ethical research? A. Greater control of participants

B. Higher risk exposure

C. Public trust and scientific integrity

D. Reduced publication cost

Answer: C

71. A false or manipulated data in scientific research is a case of: A. Innovation

B. Plagiarism

C. Misconduct

D. Hypothesis testing
Answer: C

72. Ethical guidelines are particularly strict when research involves: A. Ecosystems

B. Chemicals

C. Vulnerable populations

D. Robots

Answer: C

73. Why are ethics essential in biotechnology? A. To increase agricultural production only

B. To reduce environmental policies

C. To prevent abuse and ensure safety

D. To speed up product approval

Answer: C

74. Which situation demonstrates ethical research? A. Skipping participant debriefing

B. Voluntary participation with full disclosure

C. Using deception without follow-up

D. Ignoring participant withdrawal

Answer: B

75. What is the ethical issue with cloning humans? A. Cost of procedure
B. Loss of biodiversity

C. Identity and rights of the clone

D. Number of cells used

Answer: C

76. Researchers must report findings: A. Only to funders

B. In summarized form only

C. Honestly and completely

D. Only in conferences

Answer: C

77. What is the role of ethics in AI development? A. Increase profits

B. Ensure job replacement

C. Protect human dignity and rights

D. Promote dependency on technology

Answer: C

78. Which of the following reflects unethical behavior in science? A. Citing all sources

B. Using peer-reviewed journals

C. Hiding negative results

D. Applying for approval

Answer: C
79. The unethical use of science during World War II included: A. Vaccine development

B. Medical experiments on prisoners

C. Radar invention

D. Scientific collaboration

Answer: B

80. What does the principle of beneficence require researchers to do? A. Cause no harm

B. Act for the benefit of others

C. Avoid emotional topics

D. Reduce sample size

Answer: B

...[Items 81–150 to be continued in following updates]...

Items 61–80 have now been added under the section "Ethics in Science and Technology." Ready to
proceed with Items 81–100 on Philosophical Foundations of STS?

Science, Technology, and Society (STS) Course Audit Examination Total Items: 150 | Format: Multiple
Choice
...[Items 1–80 omitted for brevity]...

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V. Philosophical Foundations of STS (Items 81–100)

81. Who introduced the concept of the “paradigm shift” in scientific revolutions? A. Karl Popper

B. Thomas Kuhn

C. Paul Feyerabend

D. Immanuel Kant

Answer: B

82. According to Karl Popper, scientific theories should be: A. Unchangeable

B. Confirmed repeatedly

C. Falsifiable

D. Purely speculative

Answer: C

83. Which philosopher is known for the idea of falsifiability as a criterion for science? A. Francis Bacon

B. Rene Descartes

C. Karl Popper
D. Aristotle

Answer: C

84. What does the term “technological determinism” imply? A. Society creates technology

B. Technology shapes society

C. Religion guides science

D. Science follows ethical rules

Answer: B

85. Who proposed the concept of technological determinism? A. Thomas Kuhn

B. Marshall McLuhan

C. Karl Marx

D. Plato

Answer: B

86. What did Paul Feyerabend criticize in scientific practice? A. Lack of observation

B. Ethical standards

C. Rigid scientific methodologies

D. Use of mathematics

Answer: C
87. What philosophical stance sees science as shaped by social, political, and historical contexts? A.
Realism

B. Positivism

C. Social constructivism

D. Determinism

Answer: C

88. According to Aristotle, the purpose of science is: A. Control nature

B. Seek practical benefit

C. Understand the causes of things

D. Create technology

Answer: C

89. Bacon’s philosophy of science emphasized: A. Deductive logic

B. Religious faith

C. Empirical observation and induction

D. Mathematical modeling

Answer: C

90. The Cartesian method of doubt is associated with: A. Isaac Newton

B. Thomas Aquinas

C. Rene Descartes

D. Galileo Galilei
Answer: C

91. The scientific method is mostly aligned with which philosophy? A. Romanticism

B. Empiricism

C. Idealism

D. Stoicism

Answer: B

92. What does “epistemology” study? A. Laws of motion

B. Biological origins

C. Nature of knowledge

D. Religious beliefs

Answer: C

93. The belief that science is the only path to knowledge is called: A. Rationalism

B. Empiricism

C. Positivism

D. Constructivism

Answer: C

94. Which philosopher is linked with the phrase “Cogito, ergo sum” (I think, therefore I am)? A. Francis
Bacon
B. Immanuel Kant

C. Rene Descartes

D. Karl Popper

Answer: C

95. What does scientific realism claim? A. Theories are just social constructs

B. Reality exists independently of our knowledge

C. Science only explains myths

D. Reality is shaped entirely by culture

Answer: B

96. Who emphasized the importance of paradigms in guiding scientific research? A. Karl Popper

B. Paul Feyerabend

C. Thomas Kuhn

D. Plato

Answer: C

97. Which philosophical perspective argues that science is objective and value-free? A. Social
constructivism

B. Positivism

C. Empiricism

D. Existentialism

Answer: B
98. How does science differ from pseudoscience? A. It does not rely on evidence

B. It cannot be tested

C. It is based on falsifiable and testable hypotheses

D. It ignores logic

Answer: C

99. According to Kuhn, what causes a scientific revolution? A. Political power

B. Shift in technology

C. Accumulation of anomalies in current paradigms

D. Religious change

Answer: C

100. What is the goal of philosophy of science? A. Increase experiments

B. Develop more computers

C. Examine the foundations, methods, and implications of science

D. Replace scientific practice

Answer: C

...[Items 101–150 to be continued in following updates]...

Items 81–100 have been added under the section "Philosophical Foundations of STS." Would you like
me to continue with Items 101–115 for "Technology and the Human Condition" next?

Science, Technology, and Society (STS) Course Audit Examination Total Items: 150 | Format: Multiple
Choice

...[Items 1–100 omitted for brevity]...

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VI. Technology and the Human Condition (Items 101–115)

101. What term refers to the fusion of humans and machines, often used in robotics and medical
implants? A. Transhumanism

B. Humanism

C. Cyborg

D. Posthuman

Answer: C

102. Who is the author of the “Cyborg Manifesto,” exploring the relationship between humans and
machines? A. Donna Haraway

B. Ray Kurzweil
C. Marshall McLuhan

D. Thomas Kuhn

Answer: A

103. Technology influences human life by: A. Reducing social interaction entirely

B. Changing how we work, live, and communicate

C. Promoting ancient traditions only

D. Preventing innovation

Answer: B

104. What is the main concern of technological unemployment? A. Lack of innovation

B. Workers replaced by machines

C. Data privacy issues

D. Digital literacy

Answer: B

105. A technology that enhances human sensory or physical capabilities is an example of: A. Retrograde
development

B. Human augmentation

C. Dehumanization

D. Obsolescence

Answer: B
106. One of the consequences of rapid technological advancement is: A. Increase in fossil fuels

B. Stability of traditional labor

C. Ethical dilemmas and inequality

D. Elimination of all health issues

Answer: C

107. Which field studies the impact of technology on society and culture? A. Engineering

B. Philosophy

C. Sociology of technology

D. Astronomy

Answer: C

108. What does the term “technostress” refer to? A. Relaxation from social media

B. Physical stress from machines

C. Psychological stress from overreliance on technology

D. Pollution due to industry

Answer: C

109. Which innovation has most transformed human communication? A. Steam engine

B. Telegraph

C. Internet
D. Typewriter

Answer: C

110. The concept of “posthumanism” suggests: A. Humans are outdated

B. Machines are superior

C. Integration and coexistence with technology

D. Complete removal of human needs

Answer: C

111. The effect of social media on identity is a topic studied in: A. Mechanical engineering

B. Physics

C. Media and cultural studies

D. Botany

Answer: C

112. The increased use of wearable devices (e.g., smartwatches) represents: A. Regressive behavior

B. Transhuman integration

C. Digital detox

D. Ethical violation

Answer: B
113. Ray Kurzweil is known for predicting: A. The decline of AI

B. Rise of natural sciences

C. The technological singularity

D. Post-colonial futures

Answer: C

114. Which of the following is NOT a potential concern of the digital age? A. Surveillance

B. Automation

C. Urban agriculture

D. Privacy erosion

Answer: C

115. Virtual reality technology is significant because it: A. Has no effect on behavior

B. Replicates real-world experiences for learning and entertainment

C. Reduces educational attainment

D. Replaces language entirely

Answer: B

...[Items 116–150 to be continued in following updates]...

Items 101–115 have now been added under the section "Technology and the Human Condition." Shall I
proceed with Items 116–130 for the topic "Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and the
Global Digital Society"?

Science, Technology, and Society (STS) Course Audit Examination Total Items: 150 | Format: Multiple
Choice

...[Items 1–115 omitted for brevity]...

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VII. ICT and the Global Digital Society (Items 116–130)

116. What does ICT stand for? A. Internet and Communication Technology

B. Information and Communication Technology

C. Integrated Computer Technology

D. Informal Communication Tools

Answer: B

117. The digital divide refers to: A. Differences in economic power

B. Inequality in access to technology

C. Separation of nations

D. Decline in social values

Answer: B
118. Which innovation transformed global access to information? A. Printing press

B. Radio

C. Television

D. Internet

Answer: D

119. Which organization governs internet protocols and standards globally? A. ITU

B. Google

C. IETF

D. UN

Answer: C

120. Cybersecurity is concerned with: A. Agricultural processes

B. Data protection and online safety

C. Manual labor automation

D. Political campaigns

Answer: B

121. What is the term for computer programs that replicate themselves and spread maliciously? A.
Malware

B. Firewalls
C. Algorithms

D. Protocols

Answer: A

122. The use of big data allows companies to: A. Increase staff manually

B. Avoid innovation

C. Analyze consumer behavior and trends

D. Promote traditional marketing

Answer: C

123. E-governance means: A. Manual public service processing

B. Citizens ruling themselves

C. Use of ICT to deliver government services

D. Elimination of digital records

Answer: C

124. Which law in the Philippines addresses cybercrimes? A. RA 8792

B. RA 10175

C. RA 9165

D. RA 6725

Answer: B
125. Which is an advantage of online learning? A. Time restrictions

B. Limited access to resources

C. Flexibility and accessibility

D. Classroom environment only

Answer: C

126. A drawback of the global digital society includes: A. Instant communication

B. Universal education access

C. Data privacy concerns

D. Interconnected economies

Answer: C

127. Which platform is widely used for digital collaboration? A. Windows Media Player

B. Facebook Messenger

C. Zoom

D. Excel

Answer: C

128. One positive impact of ICT in agriculture is: A. Increased crop pests

B. Manual soil testing

C. Weather forecasting and mobile advisory

D. Delayed harvest reports

Answer: C

129. Digital literacy means: A. Reading only printed materials

B. Understanding and using digital tools effectively

C. Avoiding the internet

D. Limiting technology use

Answer: B

130. What is the role of ICT in global healthcare? A. Increases misinformation

B. Restricts communication

C. Facilitates remote consultations and data management

D. Promotes unhealthy lifestyles

Answer: C

...[Items 131–150 to be continued in following updates]...

Items 116–130 have been added under the section "ICT and the Global Digital Society." Would you like
to proceed with the final set, Items 131–150, focusing on “Science, Technology, and the Environment”?
Science, Technology, and Society (STS) Course Audit Examination Total Items: 150 | Format: Multiple
Choice

...[Items 1–130 omitted for brevity]...

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VIII. Science, Technology, and the Environment (Items 131–150)

131. What is the main cause of climate change? A. Increased oxygen levels

B. Human-induced greenhouse gas emissions

C. Rotation of the Earth

D. Lunar phases

Answer: B

132. Which gas contributes most to the greenhouse effect? A. Oxygen

B. Methane

C. Carbon dioxide

D. Nitrogen

Answer: C

133. Which international agreement addresses global climate change? A. Geneva Convention

B. Paris Agreement
C. Rio Declaration

D. Tokyo Protocol

Answer: B

134. The science of protecting biodiversity is known as: A. Geology

B. Environmentalism

C. Conservation biology

D. Astronomy

Answer: C

135. An example of renewable energy is: A. Coal

B. Petroleum

C. Solar power

D. Natural gas

Answer: C

136. What technology is commonly used to reduce vehicle emissions? A. Catalytic converter

B. Nitrous filter

C. Steam turbine

D. Oil chamber

Answer: A
137. Deforestation primarily affects which environmental cycle? A. Nitrogen cycle

B. Water cycle

C. Carbon cycle

D. Rock cycle

Answer: C

138. Which environmental concern is linked to the overuse of fertilizers? A. Ozone depletion

B. Acid rain

C. Eutrophication

D. Deforestation

Answer: C

139. The use of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) in agriculture aims to: A. Increase labor

B. Reduce yield

C. Improve pest resistance and crop productivity

D. Harm biodiversity

Answer: C

140. What is the goal of sustainable development? A. Economic growth only

B. Unlimited resource extraction

C. Balancing environmental, social, and economic needs

D. Focus on industrial expansion

Answer: C

141. Which agency in the Philippines monitors environmental compliance? A. DOH

B. DOST

C. DENR

D. CHED

Answer: C

142. Who is known as the father of modern environmentalism? A. Rachel Carson

B. John Muir

C. Aldo Leopold

D. Henry Thoreau

Answer: C

143. Which disaster is caused by excessive rainfall and poor drainage systems? A. Drought

B. Earthquake

C. Flooding

D. Forest fire

Answer: C
144. What is the impact of ozone depletion? A. Lower temperatures

B. Increase in UV radiation

C. Enhanced plant growth

D. Improved water quality

Answer: B

145. Which practice helps reduce plastic pollution? A. Open burning

B. Single-use packaging

C. Recycling and reuse

D. Industrial dumping

Answer: C

146. What term refers to the variety of life in a particular habitat? A. Ecology

B. Biodiversity

C. Ecosystem

D. Symbiosis

Answer: B

147. A major source of air pollution in urban areas is: A. Forest fires

B. Transportation emissions

C. Volcanic eruptions

D. Windstorms
Answer: B

148. The Philippine Clean Air Act is known as: A. RA 8792

B. RA 8439

C. RA 8749

D. RA 7077

Answer: C

149. What is the benefit of green buildings? A. High energy use

B. Poor ventilation

C. Resource efficiency and reduced environmental impact

D. Limited lighting

Answer: C

150. Climate-resilient agriculture refers to: A. Fossil-based farming

B. Ignoring climate data

C. Adapting farming practices to withstand climate change

D. Using outdated tools

Answer: C
Items 131–150 are now complete under the section "Science, Technology, and the Environment." The
full 150-item course audit exam is now ready.

Would you like me to compile the full document into a downloadable MS Word file with an answer key
next?