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01 Computer Networks Basics

A computer network consists of two or more devices connected to share data and resources, which can be either wired or wireless. There are various types of networks, including LAN, WAN, MAN, and PAN, each serving different geographical areas. The OSI model outlines a 7-layer framework for network communication, while IP addresses uniquely identify devices, and common network devices include routers, switches, modems, and firewalls.

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2 views7 pages

01 Computer Networks Basics

A computer network consists of two or more devices connected to share data and resources, which can be either wired or wireless. There are various types of networks, including LAN, WAN, MAN, and PAN, each serving different geographical areas. The OSI model outlines a 7-layer framework for network communication, while IP addresses uniquely identify devices, and common network devices include routers, switches, modems, and firewalls.

Uploaded by

tonit.biba
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Computer Networks Basics

An introduction to how devices communicate


What Is a Computer Network?

Two or more devices connected to share data and resources

Can be wired (Ethernet) or wireless (Wi-Fi)

Ranges from two laptops to the entire internet

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Types of Networks

LAN - Local Area Network, covers a small area like an office

WAN - Wide Area Network, connects networks across cities or countries

MAN - Metropolitan Area Network, covers a city

PAN - Personal Area Network, connects nearby personal devices

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The OSI Model

A 7-layer framework describing how network communication works

Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, Session, Presentation, Application

Helps standardize how different systems talk to each other

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IP Addresses

A unique identifier assigned to each device on a network

IPv4 uses four numbers, e.g. [Link]

IPv6 was created to support many more devices

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Common Network Devices

Router - directs traffic between networks

Switch - connects devices within the same network

Modem - connects a network to the internet

Firewall - filters traffic for security

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Why Networks Matter

Enable file sharing and collaboration

Power the internet and cloud services

Support communication tools like email and video calls

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