PUMPED-STORAGE HYDROPLANTS
Pumped-storage hydro plants are designed to save fuel costs by serving the peak load (a high
fuel-cost load) with hydro-energy and then pumping the water back up into the reservoir at
light load periods (a lower cost load).
Thermal input-output characteristic and typical daily load cycle.
The pumped-storage plant is operated until the added pumping cost exceeds
the savings in thermal costs due to the peak shaving operations.
Pumped-Storage Hydro-Scheduling
Pumped-storage hydraulic flows and electric system flows
Lagrange function during a pumping hour is given by,