Modul-4: Hyohanic Machuy
Iubroducion &Clasaiication. to 4tid
ud machius -MàuMIA thet atd euingy^on 2xre
trom tuids.
E n yexhachm
Enny xtoactng Machna
Enngyduig macigaddihon E
machiu
Ewugy addig machine Enuy exhractg t
Tudbis
yduie pump Hydauie
Liquisd
Fan (utpu)-1- ineTinane pout/iy
lbswn li--21*Gas Tmbme~
ComyrusOY 2-0*
* Accordug to bereau oy euug tiaiucy CBEE, Thtia
A`ME CAmericay Socinly Me chanlcal n g i )
Classikicaion o machiu
wydaeetiatpuumpslint yuds ealld pumpe.
addig
(as Posiie displacemuut pwmps CPofs): ttet o teligiah
puing
Ewugy aooliy by pus hing aud o
(b) Dyne pumy
adding toy fst mowng ud olatig bladu Atuins.
En
Reipnocoting þumpa fiston er
U)
Diaphngm pumg
ús fota pumpa- eru pump
pump.
expauding
Ex aumpls ol dynaeum.
-Cautrifuyal puwf
(Radial exit
Flso
Rotaligat
Rotalig dise Impell
- Axial hawpump (amial eeit)
Mined fs pump
Tosihu Di eplaemut Pumya bynaie fumpo
Steady too nati.
2 Stletlzs equud agaiust t'oo2. Not iappicabole
pulsati. (Aitwsa
Penfomguce anteched sPenfomaue degprds with
qud
lby kuquid wisriy niscoity.
4. Dups Mo duatu prusswu volohion
Study s exit vale a
S. No
mat clored.
qie ui to mmws
prssw un ond systm fai
Reuprocalg
HCHeacd)
Centi
Axial {twpwmp CH,
Baalo pa punp
,steady incsmpslale
wugt
tai ijuid equals thi bunndlihead
2
Subdquniy
equals
2
Rau
Chang
t Z-4
ge
Fn a teat a tho pumy n the
o= 2 m
680 L/min
As Puacuum
l6D mn Hy --
13( (-160) xq:1 -13341,6 þa
)
x(o12)2
6o
C6t08 |331)4
2 x9 1 o)
Go
mat
||26m
H
the inpt
Q. For th aame pump aa abue calulat
t 457. t i c i y the machiu
PE
etainy wnal yticey
Pm
*fump Effioiney
om mchamal fjny
he: headeuppies by ta mpel,
hË
asng
Pm
Listod pung pameis
Head (H)
3. Pown )
4. Efiuny
cuaiy
6. Diame n(Tmpl
/pump diamu(DI)
Rotahinal pied m
T.
the
a sauchia
Output p anamelu
anaspont
23\o2c mphias
-euty
2-ex-O
v.-lalin wloeiby o the liqud
Ueu:- taugutal ped o blade
at ty
Rotd w
W
Tueouicl Auain umpi
Hydaooynamje Touu
Hn Py VEU- VEu
monly stimated by aswnmig tha
PQus'
B226
V
W
W
20
6o
Vn?
2n 11b1
D219/8.
S?33.24 V : sr33 27 x (U -Vn
-8233 (2313 267b ta
= 3 3 37X (23 12- 1330)
H=
dupeudo
Teoeical Tulahiw
2
V
VtD
condiin.
V
HH U2 Qu cot P2
2712b2? Li
Liean
B (foromad aode
Pmetor udial blade s,10
ladia
Fond
tiayaw
Notti
foida hgn hed than back uo and Coniguahm.
Teutoe watu wotd could uiu mou prses fron
eoruchcal aualys'
Howeea, theee obmatim s baosd
the appropruat blade edihas. contiguah.
Hin
H, HHn
backued. Fomwand.
Qmax
4
Head
H
* Fump Stabilhy
# Dipug Te (Stabl) festorahim tet
a pump
4hn t
H-Q cune has a
s a rustratisn yect
doping
hed d
p n il tny to Tustre rinaloug
No
Ustrh
H4 fonwnd
Rudi
buck
H-Q ciwoa pump unh
wih frmoand cwue blades, has
lu Tes, aud
a
gh tlow 7utia.
tastabu, it iA not dsiorable
Howevea punpa th uial 4 bmckuoard oue pat blades
H-0 e.
.d Radil 2 ba ckwon blads am com moly wsedn
pnchice.
Noi- An wustabe pumf may go ao a sgng conditioy:
Iruthe Alyexo wbrahon o pmy.
(BEr)
Q. Pupteot datnt
225
2712s-6 29-8 2-0 12
|12 13o |43 163
Php)
69S 81.9 Y?64
nniiy at t0pm at
put
NPH (Net Poite Suchn tead)
4 cauithin.
Ben BeA noulis hend
2
NPSH = vapor
Vapsun rssw h
H
Appy heud balane
2
So,
NPSH : PoPo -Pn
-Pun- Zi -ht
enmpvical
trom oh
np n t is 2m
pacel' to avol d Cautao
Ahsald te pump intat oe m.
NPSH uquir = |2
4. NesH Pa Pv -ZË -he
) 12 (loi-1- )xI o -Z : -2
i-386 m
tony
Hydaulic Losse at Blad fassge |Divatm
and bad exit.
fruchinal s betues Hhe bla ponae
y- Caititsn Cause4
Non A wiaton adig to fatigu falu. (duuColap)to laubbe
2 ftiny danmaye to tu úmpsdue to bieblble colapu.
head aud diuchag
Pi
* Dimuinlss Pump Petomnce chasactuiatics Paranlw
Head RPM
Totl4
tems = 4.
2. Head Cofcint
4. ns
2:
Similaiby Conuged Chana ateristic
Homologa fups
CQ
P4
Co Ca
NPSHA
Q. We waut to build apmy
CQmasi O.23
CHt:S Esimal+
2) Implln diamla
CHo
(c) guut o had
Chr':o 3 (a) NP SH at BEP
S
(as mplludautin -
ND
) D= |1-3
12SDx01S
b) Qmax Cow N
(c)
2
N
H= 46-(2t m
(d) N PSH at BET
CHs_ NfSH
N0
2
NPSH :0321260
(Go9.r
6o ND
ND
7|ND: S 2.19
D36m
(S21)"2
Mot pump appucahano cnwoed a
uuur
duttd by he ottie motr spud or cantihan
he
thenaua the best aize and shape to
pump Ceetitugl , mined axiad )
To wue tuis acluetior we med a diwsisns panamita
vwolig
but not ize
<peafic
Dimimal fom
N
H319
1: Diameu (b) [L]
dunsithy
4. Head [J
C. Oualletiiney y) I]
Fpu 7- tens m=3Deihy (t)’LMI*]
m-Dusiy
3at bt
L
So
dusihy [M
a-3c43
M
(co)
a-36t2 -b
(H): ML T C-0
bi-2
’ Hea Coefi c t a:-2.
3 N
M1 3cat2 T
So,
a=-s
calcula
mus beel to
BEP data
N
pm mnn 227
2r3
||3 1to
67
160
H, m
S30
255
4624 s22
ntya waln pwmp al
yiled t tt tosg data D
&pd ond Maximm
(22,91)
H = \o5 m
2134 x l0-2 Ns = 21S-s 2
2/4
wrpolhon
pecasie sqd a pwmp altusm
Pump
2260
2t3 - 22
Matcng pwmp to symchacustia
Tump iud s the hcras in the lainoulu head ac ross the
2
Ppumpeh+ v - v i + z , - 2 r
Hs
Hpu
pp shoud a Auhicut to tltil the uquumuta
Pyelin d.
H saie had
Hpuipe Hszi Hs the
d 29
H
Hpump /Hpvpe
Hs 1
BEP Aetual opuig pout
pout
Hpp
BEP. te an
The atual opetty pot may not be
P
actul opating mpaunt ust be
mpm
Hpump
11op ( = 001) H m
Estimite tu looate to a poit
fuctiom tactm
Aws Hppe- He + ht = H + 4 2
2 2
|44.436163
los = 043-n
&n
* Pumps Combind in faatu (T6 hemoYe
A+s
\A+ )
ad.
,Hrp
TuRBINES
oosmed
The ype of tunbns may be
OHydhaul tubn
Gas tuwbim
Wind turo
*0uin a daydoelitie porwwplaut : Hyduauli tunlaies an ezt
hycuocichie ptuplauto tor lidiihy gnnution.
There,h tusins
nlext ot on auli o a ydoectic porwu plaut.
Dom
Hs
Peustoh
Rintaw
H pu Pout t Vey-Vu Zy-Zout
24
yohautac Poun fron the tunbine = Cshate head)
groas head
Sten had tl
: Hs
SHsys He-hp Hs - c
H Hsy
)Tunon diamin
Ibm Paname:
)Speed (ReM)-n
aj ead CH)
c) Deusiy t)
(capocihy) CHea Cprwn)
the lmp r taut panamie an
H6wen n tinbnes he man panamils anu
NGr Cp - np con-din Ngp n p'2 Rpeckic
HS/4
Firncu
feutsn
tub
Tunbu.
Kouplam
Tunbi
4so m' min aul
48°Po Go Cycle gnenatr
(a
190%.
P 60
Nsp |SOx22441:4s y = S6sT (Franci)
(l2o)4
(6) Nsp 400 (2244195 339.4c4 CFranei)
(l2)74
tubine
11220S HP
1S (l1220.8462 (2Peton)
< 240:03 2Frano)
peustock
(126)7y
to22c
Depe Reactimo wyolorauli Tibuee
+Zn-Zaut
twbin Haad H= pis- out t Vin -Vout. dyt tube
Dguu o Riachim = pin pout (%)
-Vot Ractiom Iuo une
Impula Riocin ix - Kaplam)
pin-pout n Vi - Vout
*Tdialized Tieony Reachion Tunbn
passgs
empla
T0iUsbu in pratti bcas
Blade
dise
271,b|
27nbe
n wands a1=40
adioley
enns at 3' wrt u aud dames
the tuo?urical pBun
Csnpute-the lepro. N 135 pm b b,Eloa
3.Y3XID
Vn
366D
Buckt
Tmpula Tunbiu CPelton tuabn)
Solid
w
Bukt )
.To +)
3plittu Jdyuchion
High apetwai
.uduce the met poopur from tw polton,
wthe. is maintued at lko
mariwun poHa witaout. uindnwy
louthite
Vbut
Vb Vtn VE, Vtyut
at
Vtn V; = Wint u tout
Velocity diagu at cxt
QuWin- Waut op) {Quwin1 WBut or4)
Win
Wont : K
for putecty wrt blads.
Cbtade fnictiou
frctr)
Pautput
Hut
Hut
2
M_-2(I- kcass)rcy 2 ]
peltontubi
b
Numbn 2d
enais nd
@. Apelton uel eih diamilu op
pikh output
noZzu
and toona for hist etti
: 0.4t at BÊf
2
D
Q. Oau Canke a tho7utical sti mat o ta pewtocho g
Lh au mpue tubn natalatim t
maximun poun Ks geuaad ohu
tu
(a) Shso that prstoa
uctim
© Best Nozzu diamtiu d
H static had
D’ ustotk duamin
Ay.
4
Huet - H- he = H
- H-t
)
X
HA
ausl.
A
hpH
H H
V sL 2
16