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Machine Learning Lab_1

The document provides an overview of essential Python libraries for machine learning, including NumPy for numerical computations, Pandas for data manipulation, and Matplotlib for data visualization. It includes code snippets demonstrating the creation and manipulation of NumPy arrays and Pandas DataFrames, as well as various plotting techniques using Matplotlib. Additionally, it outlines the main purposes and key data structures of each library.

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Ayesha
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1 views7 pages

Machine Learning Lab_1

The document provides an overview of essential Python libraries for machine learning, including NumPy for numerical computations, Pandas for data manipulation, and Matplotlib for data visualization. It includes code snippets demonstrating the creation and manipulation of NumPy arrays and Pandas DataFrames, as well as various plotting techniques using Matplotlib. Additionally, it outlines the main purposes and key data structures of each library.

Uploaded by

Ayesha
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Machine Learning Lab

Python basics: NumPy arrays, Pandas DataFrames, plotting with Matplotlib


NumPy Arrays:-

import numpy as np
# Create a 1D array
arr1 = [Link]([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
# Create a 2D array
arr2 = [Link]([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]])
# Array operations
print(arr1 + 10) # Add 10 to each element
print(arr2 * 2) # Multiply all elements by 2
NumPy Arrays:-

# Useful properties
print([Link]) # (2, 3)
print([Link]) # int64 (or similar)
print([Link]) # 2 dimensions
# Basic functions
print([Link](arr1)) # Average
print([Link](arr1)) # Maximum
print([Link](0, 1, 5)) # Evenly spaced numbers
Pandas DataFrames
import pandas as pd # Accessing data

# Create DataFrame from dictionary print(df['Name']) # Column

print([Link][0]) # Row by label


data = {
print([Link][1]) # Row by index
'Name': ['Ali', 'Sara', 'John'],
# Basic statistics
'Age': [25, 30, 22],
print([Link]())
'Score': [85, 90, 88]
# Filtering
}
print(df[df['Age'] > 23])
df = [Link](data)
# Add new column
# Display
df['Passed'] = df['Score'] > 80
print(df)
print(df)
Plotting with Matplotlib
import [Link] as plt [Link]("Sine Wave")

import numpy as np [Link]("x-axis")

# Generate data [Link]("y-axis")

x = [Link](0, 10, 100) [Link]()

y = [Link](x) [Link](True)

# Create a simple line plot [Link]()

[Link](x, y, label='sin(x)',
color='blue')
Other Plot Types:
# Bar plot

[Link](['A', 'B', 'C'], [5, 3, 7])

# Scatter plot

[Link](x, [Link](x), color='red')

# Histogram

data = [Link](1000)

[Link](data, bins=30,
color='orange', edgecolor='black')
Other Plot Types:
| Library | Main Purpose | Key Data Structure | Example Function

| **NumPy** | Fast numerical computation | ndarray | `[Link]()`, `[Link]()` |

| **Pandas**| Data manipulation & analysis | DataFrame, Series |`[Link]()`

| **Matplotlib**| Data visualization | Figure, Axes | `[Link]()` |

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