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Further Stats Notes

The document covers various statistical hypothesis testing methods including t-tests, z-tests, and non-parametric tests like the sign test and Wilcoxon tests. It details decision rules, test statistics, and conditions for different sample sizes, as well as confidence intervals and goodness of fit tests. Additionally, it introduces probability generating functions and their expectations.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
4 views26 pages

Further Stats Notes

The document covers various statistical hypothesis testing methods including t-tests, z-tests, and non-parametric tests like the sign test and Wilcoxon tests. It details decision rules, test statistics, and conditions for different sample sizes, as well as confidence intervals and goodness of fit tests. Additionally, it introduces probability generating functions and their expectations.

Uploaded by

shewj055
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Content: t-test decision rules (two-tailed, left, right) and rejection regions

Content: z-test rules: p-value vs alpha, critical region, and common Z values
Inference: Hypothesis Testing (t-Test) — test statistic T
Inference: Testing Difference Between Two Population Means — Z-statistic
Inference: Pooled Estimate for Population Variance — formulae
Inference: Pooled Estimates — when to use (large vs small samples)
Inference: Two-Sample t-Tests — conditions & test statistic T
Inference: Confidence Interval for Difference in Means (Large Samples)
Inference: Confidence Interval for Difference in Means (Small Samples)
Inference: Paired Sample t-Tests — definition & examples
Content: sign test: reject H0 when p-value <= alpha, applies to all tails

Content: integration methods: substitution vs integration by parts table


Non-parametric Tests: Introduction — Sign Test procedure (X~Bin(n,1/2))
Non-parametric Tests: Introduction — Sign Test procedure
Non-parametric Tests: Single-Sample Sign Test (Large Samples, n>25) — normal approx
Non-parametric Tests: Single-Sample Sign Test (Large Samples, n>25)
Non-parametric Tests: Sign Test — one-tailed vs two-tailed guidance
Non-parametric Tests: Sign Test — two-tailed rule (always use ≤ smaller)
Non-parametric Tests: Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test — 6-step procedure
Non-parametric Tests: Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test — full procedure
Non-parametric Tests: Wilcoxon Rank-Sum Test — W = min(Rm, m(n+m+1)-Rm)
Content: goodness of fit test: accept/fail to reject H0 when p-value > alpha
Chi-Squared Tests: Introduction — X² test statistic formula
Chi-Squared Tests: Goodness of Fit — hypotheses & degrees of freedom
Chi-Squared Tests: Goodness of Fit — E≥5 condition & upper tail
Chi-Squared Tests: Independence — expected frequency formula
Probability Generating Functions: Introduction — PGF definition Gx(t) = ΣP(X=x)t^x
Probability Generating Functions: Introduction — E(g(x)) expectation form of PGF

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