Content: t-test decision rules (two-tailed, left, right) and rejection regions
Content: z-test rules: p-value vs alpha, critical region, and common Z values
Inference: Hypothesis Testing (t-Test) — test statistic T
Inference: Testing Difference Between Two Population Means — Z-statistic
Inference: Pooled Estimate for Population Variance — formulae
Inference: Pooled Estimates — when to use (large vs small samples)
Inference: Two-Sample t-Tests — conditions & test statistic T
Inference: Confidence Interval for Difference in Means (Large Samples)
Inference: Confidence Interval for Difference in Means (Small Samples)
Inference: Paired Sample t-Tests — definition & examples
Content: sign test: reject H0 when p-value <= alpha, applies to all tails
Content: integration methods: substitution vs integration by parts table
Non-parametric Tests: Introduction — Sign Test procedure (X~Bin(n,1/2))
Non-parametric Tests: Introduction — Sign Test procedure
Non-parametric Tests: Single-Sample Sign Test (Large Samples, n>25) — normal approx
Non-parametric Tests: Single-Sample Sign Test (Large Samples, n>25)
Non-parametric Tests: Sign Test — one-tailed vs two-tailed guidance
Non-parametric Tests: Sign Test — two-tailed rule (always use ≤ smaller)
Non-parametric Tests: Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test — 6-step procedure
Non-parametric Tests: Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test — full procedure
Non-parametric Tests: Wilcoxon Rank-Sum Test — W = min(Rm, m(n+m+1)-Rm)
Content: goodness of fit test: accept/fail to reject H0 when p-value > alpha
Chi-Squared Tests: Introduction — X² test statistic formula
Chi-Squared Tests: Goodness of Fit — hypotheses & degrees of freedom
Chi-Squared Tests: Goodness of Fit — E≥5 condition & upper tail
Chi-Squared Tests: Independence — expected frequency formula
Probability Generating Functions: Introduction — PGF definition Gx(t) = ΣP(X=x)t^x
Probability Generating Functions: Introduction — E(g(x)) expectation form of PGF