Department of Chemical Pathology & endocrinology

Reference Values

[Link] Test Name IHC LIMS/HMS Roche

1. Serum AST <35 U/l (male) Males 10-50 U/L
<31 U/l (female) Females 10-35 U/L
2. Serum CK Male 46-171 U/l Men 39-308 U/L
Female 34-145 U/l Women 26-192 U/L
3. Serum Aldolase Upto 24 M : 10-40 U/l Non roche kit
2-16 Year: 5-20 U/l
>16 Years: 2.5-10 U/l
4. > Plasma Glucose (Fasting) Newborn Neonates
1 Day 2.2 – 3.3 mmol/L (1 day) 2.22-3.33 mmol/L
>1Day 2.8 – 4.5mmol/L (> 1 day) 2.78-4.44 mmol/L
Child 3.3 – 5.6mmol/L Children 3.33-5.55 mmol/L
Adult 4.1 – 5.6mmol/L Adults 4.11-5.89 mmol/L
> 60 Yr 4.6 – 6.4 mmol/L 60-90 years 4.56-6.38 mmol/L
> 90 Yr 4.2 – 6.7 mmol/L > 90 years 4.16-6.72 mmol/L
5. Plasma Glucose 2h After 3.3-7.8 mmol/l
Breakfast
6. Plasma Glucose Pre Dinner 3.3-6.1 mmol/l
7. Plasma Glucose Pre Lunch 3.3-6.1 mmol/l
8. Plasma Glucose (Random) 3.3-11.1 mmol/l
9. Plasma Glucose 2h Post Dinner 3.3-7.8 mmol/l
10. Fluid Glucose -
11. Plasma Glucose 2h Post Lunch 3.3-7.8 mmol/l
12. Serum Total Cholesterol 0-12 year Desirable cholesterol level
Desirable< 4.4mmol/l <5.17 mmol/l
Borderline 4.4-5.15mmol/l Borderline high cholesterol
Risk > 5.15mmol/l 5.17-6.18 mmol/L
>12year High cholesterol ≥ 6.21 mmol/L
Deirable< 5.2 mmol/l
Borderline 5.2-6.2 mmol/l
Risk > 6.2 mmol/l
13. Serum HDL-Cholesterol UPTO 20 year >1.04mmol/L Female:
>20 year= >1.3mmol/L No risk: > 1.68 mmol/L
Moderate risk 1.15-1.68 mmol/L
High risk <1.15 mmol/L
Male:
No risk: > 1.45 mmol/L
Moderate risk: 0.90-1.45 mmol/L
High risk: <0.90 mmol/L
14. Serum LDL Cholesterol Adult levels:
Optimal < 2.59 mmol/L Optimal < 2.59 mmol/L Near
Near / Above Optimal 2.59 – optimal/above optimal 2.59-3.34
3.34 mmol/L mmol/L Borderline high 3.37-4.12
Border Line High 3.37 – 4.12 mmol/L High 4.14-4.89 mmol/L
mmol/L Very high ≥ 4.92 mmol/L
High 4.15 – 4.90 mmol/L
Very High >4.90 mmol/L
15. Serum Triglycerides Normal < 1.70 mmol/l Normal range: < 1.70 mmol/l
Border Line High 1.70-2.25 No lipid metabolism disorder:
High 2.26-5.64 < 2.26 mmol/l
Very High >5.64 Lipid metabolism disorder: > 2.26
mmol/l
16. Serum Albumin 35-50 g/l Reference range study:
Adults 39.7-49.4 g/L
 Consensus values:
Adults 35-52 g/L
Reference intervals according to
Tietz
Newborn 0-4 days 28-44 g/L
Children
4 days-14 years 38-54 g/L
14-18 years 32-45 g/L

17. Serum ALT Male <42 U/l Males 10-50 U/L

Female 34 U/l Females 10-35 U/L
18. Serum Total Bilirubin 17-187 umol/l (0-1d) premature Adults 9 up to 21 µmol/L
34-103 (0-1d) full term Children with age ≥ 1 month: up to
103-205 (1-2d) premature 17 µmol/L
103-171 (1-2d) premature Neonates:
171-240 (3-5d) premature 24 hours ≥ 137 µmol/Lb) 48 hours
68-137 (3-5d) full term ≥ 222 µmol/Lb) 84 hours
0-17 ( >5 days - adult) ≥ 290 µmol/Lb)
19. Serum Direct Bilirubin 0-3.4 umol/l ≤ 5 µmol/L
20. Serum Indirect Bilirubin 0-13 umol/l
21. Serum Total Protein Newborn-2 year 46-75 g/l Premature 36-60 g/L
>2-12Y 60 – 80 g/l Newborn 46-70 g/L
>12 year 64 – 83g/l 1 week 44-76 g/L
7 months-1 year 51-73 g/L
1-2 years 56-75 g/L
> 3 years 60-80 g/L
Adults (ambulatory) 64-83 g/L
22. 24 hrsCreatinine Clearance 60-120 ml/min 71-151 mL/min
23. Serum Urea Newborn 1.4 – 4.3mmol/L 2.76-8.07 mmol/L
Upto 12 years 1.8 – 6.4
mmol/L
Adult: 2.1 – 7.1 mmol/L
> 60 Yrs 2.9 – 8.2 mmol/L
24. Serum Uric Acid Male 150-415 umol/L Males: 202.3-416.5 µmol/L
Female 95-370 umol/L Females: 142.8-339.2 µmol/L
25. 24 hours Urinary Urea 430-710 mmol/24 hours 428-714 mmol/24 h
26. Serum Creatinine Newborn 1-4 day: 27-88 umol/l Neonates (premature) 25-91
Upto 1 year : 18-35 µmol/L
1-12 year : 27-62 Neonates (full term) 21-75 µmol/L
Adult Male : 80-115 2-12 months 15-37 µmol/L
Adult Female : 53-97 1- 3 years 21-36 µmol/L
3- 5 years 27-42 µmol/L
5- 7 years 28-52 µmol/L
7- 9 years 35-53 µmol/L
9- 11 years 34-65 µmol/L
11- 13 years 46-70 µmol/L
13- 15 years 50-77 µmol/L
Males 62-106 µmol/L
Females 44-80 µmol/L

27. Serum Calcium Total Adult 2.10 – 2.57 mmol/L Children (0-10 days):
1.90-2.60 mmol/L
Children (10 days-2 years):
2.25-2.75 mmol/L
Children (2-12 years):
 2.20-2.70 mmol/L
Children (12-18 years):
2.10-2.55 mmol/L
Adults (18-60 years):
2.15-2.50 mmol/L
Adults (60-90 years):
2.20-2.55 mmol/L
Adults (> 90 years):
2.05-2.40 mmol/L
28. Serum Magnesium Newborn – 4 day : 0.62-0.91 Newborn: 0.62-0.91 mmol/L
mmol/L 5 months-6 years:
Upto 12 years: 0.70-0.95 0.70-0.95 mmol/L
mmol/L 6-12 years: 0.70-0.86 mmol/L
Adult 0.66-1.07 mmol/L 12-20 years: 0.70-0.91 mmol/L
Adults: 0.66-1.07 mmol/L
60-90 years: 0.66-0.99 mmol/L
> 90 years: 0.70-0.95 mmol/L
29. Serum Alkaline Phosphatase Male : 53-128 U/l Males 40-129 U/L
Female: 40-98 Females 35-104 U/L
Children upto 15year:54-369 0 – 14 days 83-248 U/L
U/l 15 days – 1 year 122-469 U/L
1 – 10 years 142-335 U/L
30. Serum Potassium 3.5-5 mmol/l 3.5-5.1 mmol/L
31. Fluid Albumin g/l -
32. Fluid Bilirubin umol/l -
33. Serum Amylase 28-100 U/L Serum/plasma Men/Women
28-100 U/L
34. Serum Sodium 135-145 mmol/l 136-145 mmol/L
35. Inorganic Phosphorus Child 1.29-2.26 mmol/l Adults:14
Adult 0.81-1.45mmol/l 0.81-1.45 mmol/L
Children:15
Age Male Female
1–30 d 1.25–2.25 1.40–2.50
1–12 m 1.15–2.15 1.20–2.10
1–3 y 1.00–1.95 1.10–1.95
4–6 y 1.05–1.80 1.05–1.80
7–9 y 0.95–1.75 1.00–1.80
10–12 y 1.05–1.85 1.05–1.70
13–15 y 0.95–1.65 0.90–1.55
16–18 y 0.85–1.60 0.80–1.55
36. Fluid LDH U/l -
37. Fluid Protein g/l -
38. Fluid Amylase U/l -
39. Urinary Albumin Creatinine Ratio Normal : < 3.4 mg/mmol
(On Spot Urine) Microalbuminurea : 3.4-34
mg/mmol
Macroalbuminurea : > 34
mg/mmol
40. Glycosylated Haemoglobin Prediabetes 5.7-6.4% Prediabetes 5.7-6.4
Diabetes Mellitus ≥6.5% Diabetes Mellitus ≥6.5%
Monitoring of Diabetes <7.0% Monitoring of Diabetes <7.0
41. Urinary Creatinine 3-16 mmol/l Urine
1st morning urine
Females 2.47-19.2 mmol/L
Males 3.45-22.9 mmol/L
42. Serum Chloride 98-107 mmol/L 98-107 mmol/L
43. Urinary Uric Acid (24h) 1.48 – 4.46 mmol/ 24 hours Urine (reference range according
to Krieg and Colombo)
1st morning urine23 2200-5475
μmol/L
24-hour urine24 1200-5900
μmol/day
corresponding to 773-3986 μmol/L
(calculated from a urine volume of
1.5 L/24 h)
44. 24 hrs Urine For Microalbumin 0-30 mg/24 hours
45. Serum Gamma GT Male : <55 U/l Men 8-61 U/L
Female : <38 U/l Women 5-36 U/L
46. Serum Lipase <38 U/l 13-60 U/L
47. Plasma Lactate 0.5-2.22 mmol/L Plasma: 0.5-2.2 mmol/L venous

48. Serum Iron 8.5-28.9 umol/L Adults: 5.83-34.5 μmol/L

49. Blood Gases and Acid Base Values as per old LIMS
Status (Arterial blood)
50. Serum LDH Upto 12 yrs: 180-360 U/l Females 135-214 U/L
Adults 208-378 U/L Males 135-225 U/L
Children (2-15 y) 120-300 U/L
Newborns (4-20 d) 225-600 U/L
51. Serum Calcium Ionized 1.15 – 1.33 mmol/L Not in roche
52. Urinary Sodium (24h) Male upto10 Yrs 41-115 40-220 mmol/24 h
mmol/L
Female upto 10 yrs 20-69
mmol/L
Male 10-14 Yrs 63-177 mmol/L
Female 10-14 yrs 48-168
mmol/L
Adult Male 40-220 mmol/L
Adult Female 27-287 mmol/L
53. Serum Ceruloplasmin 0.2-0.6 g/l Male 0.15-0.30 g/L
Female: 0.16-0.45 g/L
54. Plasma Osmolality 275-295 mosm/l
55. Fluid Creatinine µmol/l -
56. Fluid for cholesterol mmol/L -
57. Fluid for triglycerides mmol/L -
58. Fluid Lipase U/l -
59. Fluid Potassium mmol/L -
60. Fluid Sodium mmol/L -
61. Fluid Urea mmol/L -
62. Sweat Chloride Test Normal : <40 mmol/l
Intermediate : 40-59 mmol/l
Cystic Fibrosis: > 60 mmol/l
63. Urine for Metabolic Screening As per old LIMS
64. Buffalo Milk Analysis As per old LIMS
65. Stone Analysis As per old LIMS
66. Serum ACE 8-52 U/l
67. Spot urine chloride Chloride responsive metabolic
acidosis : < 10 mmol/l
Chloride resistant metabolic
acidosis: > 20 mmol/l
68. Urinary Amylase 24-168U/hour Spontaneously voided urine
Men 16-491 U/L
Women
 21-447 U/L
69. Urinary Calcium (24h) 1.25-6 mmol/24 hours 2.5-7.5 mmol/24 h
70. Urinary Chloride 110-250 mmol/l 110-250 mmol/24 h
71. Urinary Osmolality 100-1200 mosm/l
72. Urinary Phosphates (24h) 13-42 mmol/24 hours 1st morning urine 13-44 mmol/L
24-hour urine 13-42 mmol/d
73. Urinary Protein (24h) 50-150 mg/24 hours 24 h: < 140 mg/24 h*
Random: < 150 mg/L*
74. 24 hrs Urinary VMA Upto 6 yrs: 5-13 umol/24 hours
6-10 year : 10-16 umol/24 hours
10-16 years : 12-26 umol/24
hours
>16 years : 7-33 umol/24 hours
75. 24 hrs Urine 5-HIAA 10.4-52.2 umol/24 hours
76. Urine Spot Potassium Extra renal losses <15 mmol/l
Renal Loss >15 mmol/l
77. Urine Spot Sodium Extra renal losses <20mmol/l
Renal Loss >20mmol
78. Plasma Ammonia 12-47 umol/l Women: 11-51 umol/l
Men: 16-60 umol/l
79. Serum Albumin to Globulin Ratio
80. Stool Osmolality gap Osmotic Diarrhea >125 mosm/l
Secretory Diarrhea< 50 mosm/l
81. Serum Total Bilirubin (Full Term 17-187 umol/l (0-1d) premature Children with age ≥ 1 month up to
Newborn) 34-103 (0-1d) full term 17 μmol/L
103-205 (1-2d) premature High risk for developing clinically
103-171 (1-2d) premature significant hyperbilirubinemia:
171-240 (3-5d) premature Newborns: Term and near-term11
68-137 (3-5d) full term Age of newborn:
24 hours ≥ 137 μmol/L
48 hours ≥ 222 μmol/L
84 hours ≥ 290 μmol/L
82. Urine Chloride 24 hours Upto 1 yr: 2-10 mmol/24 hours Adults 110-250 mmol/24 h
1-6 yr : 15-40
6-10 yr : 18-110
10-14 yr : 36-176
>14 yr ; 110-250
83. Apolipoprotein – A Male 37.1-72.1 umol/l Men 37.1-72.1 μmol/L
Female 38.6-80.3 umol/l Women 38.6-80.3 μmol/L
84. Apolipoprotein – B Male : 1.29-2.59 umol/l Men 1.29-2.81 μmol/L
Female: 1.17-2.28 umol/l Women 1.17-2.75 μmol/L
85. Lipoprotein (a) <30 mg/dl <30 mg/dl
86. Urine Protein Creatinine Ratio <20 mg/mmol
(Spot Urine)
87. Urinary Citrate (24h) 1.67-6.46 mmol/24 hours
88. Urinary Oxalate (24h) Male : 0.14-0.42 mmol/24 hours
Female : 0.14-0.32 mmol/24
hours
89. Serum Bicarbonate (HCO3) 22-29 mmol/l 22-29 mmol/L
90. Urinary Magnesium (24h) 3-5 mmol/24 hours Urine (24 h): 3.0-5.0 mmol/d
91. Cow Milk Analysis - -
92. Serum ADA 0-15 U/l
93. Pleural Fluid for ADA 0-30 U/l
94. CSF for ADA 0-9 U/l
95. Fractional Excretion of Calcium 2-25%
96. Tubular reabsorption of >80%
 Phosphate
97. Tubular maximum reabsorption 0.8-1.5 mmol/l
of Phosphate
98. Transferrin Saturation 19.7-36%
99. CSF Lactate Normal and aseptic meningitis CSF: 1.1-6.7 mmol/L neonate
< 3 mmol/l 1.1-4.4 mmol/L 3-10 days old
Acute bacterial meningitis > 6 1.1-2.8 mmol/L > 10 days old
mmol/l 1.1-2.4 mmol/L adult
100. Urinary Potassium Creatinine Extra renal cause < 1.5
Ratio Renal Cause >1.5
101. Serum Haptoglobin 0.3-2.0g/l
102. Pleural Fluid Albumin g/l -
103. Ascitic Fluid Albumin g/l -
104. Fractional Excretion of <5 % Distal RTA
Bicarbonate >5 % Proximal RTA
105. Fractional Excretion of <5% Extra renal
Phosphrus >5% Renal
106. Fractional Excretion of Sodium <1% Extra renal
>1% Renal
107. Urine Calcium Creatinine Ratio <0.14 Familial
HypercalcemicHypocalciurea
>0.14 Primary
Hyperparathyroidism
108. Serum VLDL <0.78 Desirable
109. Urinary Urate to Creatinine Ratio >0.7 urate nephropathy
(Spot Urine)
110. Fractional Excretion of <2% Extra renal
Magnesium >2% Renal Loss
111. Lactic acid 0.5-2.22 mmol/L
112. CRP (Quantitative) <10mg/l < 5 mg/L
113. Therapeutic Level: 10-20 ug/ml
Phenytoin levels
Toxic Level: >20 ug/ml
114. Tacrolimus levels Therapeutic Level: 3-20 ng/ml No range given in kit
Toxic Level: >20 ng/ml
115. Cyclosporin levels Therapeutic Level after 12 No range given in kit
hours :50-350 ng/ml
Toxic Level: >350 ng/ml
116. Vancomycin Levels Therapeutic Level (Peak): 20-
40 ug/ml
Trough level: >10 ug/ml
Toxic Level: >80 ug/ml
117. Valproic acid levels Therapeutic Level: 50-100 Therapeutic Level: 50-100
ug/ml ug/ml
Toxic Level: >100 ug/ml Toxic Level: >100 ug/ml
118. Therapeutic Level: 4-12 ug/ml Therapeutic: 4 - 12 µg/mL
Carbamazipine levels
Toxic Level: >15 ug/ml Toxic: >12 ug/mL
119. Digoxin Levels Therapeutic Level(>8 hours Therapeutic: 0.6-1.2 ng/mL
after dose): 10-30 ng/ml Toxic: > 2.0 ng/mL
Toxic Level: >45 ng/ml
120. Methotrexate Levels Toxic Level
24 hours after high dose
therapy: >10 umol/l
48 hours after high dose
therapy: >1 umol/l
72 hours after high dose
therapy: >0.1 umol/l
121. Estradiol Male 73-275pmol/l Healthy men: 41-159 pmol/l
Female
 1-5yr :18-37 Female:
6-9yrs: 18-220 Early follicular: 75-231
10-11yrs: 18-1100 Late follicular 182-858
>13yrs Luteal: 244-1123
Early follicular: 73-550 Ovulatory 222-2212
Late follicular: 147-1285
Luteal: 110-1652
Ovulatory: 550-2753
122. FSH Female Female
Follicular Follicular phase: 3.5-12.5
phase=3.9-8.8miu/ml Luteal phase: 1.7-7.7
Luteal=1.8-5.1 Ovulation phase: 4.7-21.5
Ovulatory=4.5-22.5 Postmenopause 25.8-134.8
Post-menopausal=17-114 Male
Pre pubertal : 1-4 1.5-12.4
Male: 1.3-19.3 miu/ml
123. LH Female Female
0-15 yr : 1-5miu/ml Follicular phase: 2.4-12.6
>15 yr: Luteal phase: 1-11.4
Follicular phase:2.1-10.9 Ovulation phase: 14-95
Luteal:1.2-12.9 Postmenopause 7.7-58.5
Ovulatory:19.2-103
Postmenopausal:11-59 Male
Male:
1.7-8.6
0-15 yr : 1.4-7.7
>15 yr : 1.2-8.6
124. Progestrone Female
follicular phase:0.9-4.8 nmol/
luteal phase:15-60
post-menopausal:0.3-2.5
Pre pubertal: 0.2-1.7
Male : 0.3-2.7 nmol/l

125. Prolactin Female (0-10 yrs):44.6-376 Non pregnant female 102-496

µIU/ml uIU/ml
Female (>10yrs):60-555 Male 86-324 uIU/ml
Male :44.6-376
126. Sex Hormone Binding Globulin Pediatric Males (20-49 years) 18.3-54.1
Age: 0-15 yrs (Male) 10-80 Males (≥ 50 years) 20.6-76.7
nmol/L
0-13 yrs (Female) 10-80 nmol/L Females (20-49 years) 32.4-128
Adults Females (≥ 50 years) 27.1-128
Age: >15 yrs (Male) 10-73
nmol/L
Female >13 yrs 16-120 nmol/L
127. Testosterone Male
0-1 yr: 2.6-13.9nmol/l
1-10yr 0.03-1.04
>10 9-34.72 nmol/L
Female
1-10ys 0.03-0.69
>10yrs 0.52-2.43 nmol/L
128. 24 h Urinary free Cortisol 24hrs UFC
207-745nmol/24hr
129. C-Peptide Fasting 1.1-5 ng/ml 1.1-4.4 ng/ml
130. DHEAS Female Female
1-5 D : 10-248 ug/dl 10-14 yr: 33.9-280 ug/dl
1 M-5 Y:5-55 15-19: 65.1-368
6-9 Y: 2.5-140
 10-11 Y: 15-260 20-24: 148-407
12-17 Y: 20-535 25-34: 98.8-340:
18-30 Y: 45-380 35-44: 98.8-340
31-50 Y: 12-379 45-54: 35.4-256
Post menopausal : 30-260 55-64: 18.9-205
Male 65-75: 9.40-246
1-5 D : 12-254 ug/dl >75: 12.0-154
1 M-5 Y:1-41
Male:
6-9 Y: 2.5-145
10-14 yr: 24.4-247
10-11 Y: 15-115
12-17 Y: 20-555 15-19: 70.2-492
18-30 Y: 125-619 20-24: 211-492
31-50 Y: 5-532 25-34:160-449
51-60: 20-413 35-44: 88.9-427
61-83: 10-285 45-54: 44.3-331
55-64: 51.7-295
65-75: 33.6-249
>75: 16.2-123

Children: < 1 week 108-607

1-4 weeks 31.6-431
1-12 months: 3.4-124
1-4 years 0.47-19.4
5-9 years: 2.8-85.
131. GH basal GH basal 0-14uIU/ml
132. Plasma ACTH Morning/Evening 0-30 days :10-185 pg/ml 7.2-63.3 pg/mL
31 days-3284 yr: 5-46
9-18yr: 6-55
>18 year: 7-69
133. Plasma PTH 1.7-9.2 pmol/L 1.6-6.9 pmol/L
134. Serum Ferritin Same as teitz Men30-400 µg/L (ng/mL)
Women13-150 µg/L (ng/mL)
135. Serum Thyroglobulin Adult euthyroid: 3-42 ng/ml
Athyroidic patient: <5 ng/m
136. Serum Cortisol Upto 1 year 55-304 nmol/l Morning hours 6-10 a.m.:
>1-12 y 0800hr 83-580 166-507 nmol/L
Adult: Afternoon hours 4-8 p.m.:
Morning (0700-1000) 138-690 73.8-291 nmol/L
nmol/l
Evening (1800-200 hr)69-345
nmol/l
137. Serum Insulin Fasting 5-25 uIU/ml 2.6-24.9 µU/mL
138. Serum free T3 0-7 D : 1.53-11.4 nmol/l Euthyroid: 3.1-6.8 pmol/L (2.0-4.4
1-52 wks: 1.08-4.14 pg/mL)
1-50yrs: 1.08-4.14
>50yrs: 0.62-2.79
139. Serum free T4 0-7 D : 2.84-68.4 pmol/l Euthyroid: 12-22 pmol/L (0.93-1.7
1-52 wks: 10.3-25.8 ng/dL)
1-15yrs:10.3-25.8
>15 yrs :10.3-34.7
140. Serum free TSH 0-7 days 0.270-4.20 μIU/mL
Optimal <15 mIU/l
Borderline :15-30
Hypothyroid:>30
1-20 wks: 1.7-9.0
20-52wks: 0.7-6.4
1-15yrs: 0.7-6.4
>15 yrs:0.4-4.5
141. Serum Folate 6.25-45.3 nmol/l Male 10.2-73.0
Female 10.9-84.5
142. Total Vitamin D Def< 25 nmol/l Deficiency ≤ 20 ng/mL
Insufficiency 25-75 Vitamin D insufficiency 21-29
Sufficiency 75-250 ng/mL.

143. Vitamin B12 176-686 pmol/l 145-569 pmol/l

144. Alpha Fetoprotein Male :<14.4 IU/ml FEMALE:
Female : Pregrant
Non Pregnant <14.4 14 wks 20.9
Pregnant 15 wks 24.0
14 wk – 24.58 16 wks 27.6
15 wk -28.7 17 wks 31.7
16 wk – 33.41 18 wks 36.4
17 wk – 38.98
Healthy ≤ 5.8 IU/mL
18 wk 45.41
19 wk – 52.9
20 wk – 51.73
145. CA 125 <35 U/ml Healthy females (pre- and
postmenopausal) <35 U/ml

146. CA 19-9 <37 U/ml 27 U/mL (95th percentile)

34 U/mL (97.5th percentile)
39 U/mL (99th percentile)
147. Carcinoembryonic Antigen Non smoker upto 2.5 ng/ml Non-smoker 3.9-5.0 ng/ml
Smokers < 5ng/ml Smoker 5.5-6.5

148. Prostate Specific Antigen 0-49 yrs 0-2.5 ng/ml 50-59yrs 3.89ng/ml
50-59yrs 0-3.5 60-69yrs 5.40
60-69yrs 0-4.5 ≥ 70yrs 6.22
>69 yrs 0-6.5
149. Beta HCG Male and non-pregnant Weeks of gestation hCG mIU/mL
Female <5.0IU/l 3wks 5.8-71.2
Female 4 wks 9.5-750
Pregnancy (weeks of 5 wks 9.5-750
gestation) 6 wks 158-31795
4 wk 5-100 7 wks 3697-163563
5 wk 200-3000 8 wks 32065-149571
6 wk 10,000-80,000
9 wks 63803-151410
7-14 wk 90,000-500,000
10 wks 46509-186977
15-26 wk 5000-80,000
27-40 wk 3000-15,000 12 wks 27832-210612
Trophoblastic disease >100,000 14 wks 13950-62530
15 wks 12039-70971
16 wks 9040-56451
17 wks 8175-55868
18 wks 8099-58176

Healthy non-pregnant
premenopausal women. ≤ 1
mIU/mL
healthy,
postmenopausal women. ≤ 7
mIU/mL

150. Procalcitonin 0-3 days 0-2ng/ml Normal 0.046 ng/ml

 >3 days <0.15 ng/ml
< 0.5 Local bacterial infection
≥ 0.5 to < 2 Systemic infection
(sepsis)
≥ 2 to < 10 severe sepsis
≥ 10 systemic inflammatory
response, septic shock.
151. Aldosterone Premature infants 530-3910 KIT INSERT NOT AVAILABLE
Full-term infants and children
3 d : 190-5100
1 wk: 30-4850
Male
1M-1yrs 140-2520pmol/l
1-2 yrs 196-1512
2-10 yrs 140-2520
10-15 yrs 112-1344
>15 yrs 140-830
Female
0-1 yrs 140-2520
1-2 yrs 196-1512
2-10 yrs 140-2240
10-15 yrs 112-1344
>15 yrs 140-830

152. Plasma Renin Concentration 8-35mIU/L (seated) KIT INSERT NOT AVAILABLE
153. Serum Erythropoitin 3.22-31.9 IU/L KIT INSERT NOT AVAILABLE
154. IGF-1 0-1 yr Male
male 0-3.2 nmol/l 1 year 11.8-96.4 ng/ml
female 1.44-26.9 1-5 yr 11.8-156
1-5yrs :7.1-37.38 6-10 yr 47.1-343
5-10yrs: 6.5-59.08 11-18 yr 93.9-476
10-18yrs: 11.5-76.3 >18 yr 134-184
>18yrs: 18.4-37.12
Female
1yr 18.7-104
1-5 yr 18.7-216
6-10 yr 63.6-398
11-18 yr 123-466
>18 155-212
155. Trop I 0.02-0.06 ng/ml upper reference
limit (99th percentile) for cTnI was
0.16 μg/L (ng/mL) (95 %
confidence
interval 0.12-0.60).
156. Homocystein 5-15 umol/l desirable KIT INSERT NOT AVAILABLE
15-30 moderate
>30 High Risk
157. CK MB <5µg/L < 25 U/L
4% of total CK
158. AMH Female Healthy women (years)
0-19yrs: 0.53-12.86ng/ml 20-24 (7.87-13.6)
19-29 yrs: 1.23-11.10 25-29 (7.59-10.3)
29-39yrs:0.66-8.34 30-34 (6.84-9.52)
39-54 yrs: 0.26-5.81 35-39 (5.31-9.37)
>54yrs: <0.81 40-44 (2.94-5.56)
Male 45-50 (1.43-2.99)
0-6 yrs: 32.77-262.69
PCOS women (13.3-20.3)
6-12 yr: 45.62-191.34
 >12 yrs: 0.11 -13.07 Healthy men (10.3-17.0)
159. 17-OHP Premature 0.8 – 17.0nmol/L KIT INSERT NOT AVAILABLE
Newborn- 3 d 0.2 – 2.7 nmol/L
Prepubertal0.1– 2.7 nmol/L
Adults
Male 0.8 – 6.0 nmol/L
Female
Follicular 0.4 – 2.1 nmol/L
Luteal 1.0 – 8.7 nmol/L
Pregnancy 6.0 – 36.0 nmol/L
160. IGF-BP3 0-4 yrs 55-76 nmol/l
4-9 yrs 83-125
9-20 yrs 142-205
>20 160-180
161. NT pro-bnp ≤300pg/ml exclude CHF Acute HF 4639 (1882-10818)
Not Acute HF 108 (37-381)
162. GH (post L-dopa) mIU/l
163. GH (post exercise) mIU/l
164. Overnight low dose dexa <50 nmol/l
suppression test 1 mg
165. Serum Cortisol (2 h after 304-607 nmol/l
Evening Dose )
166. Oral Glucose Tolerance (75g) Fasting 3.3-5.6
2 hrs
7.8-11.1 IGT
>11.1 DM
167. Oral Glucose Tolerance Test Fasting <5.1
(Pregnancy) 75 g 1 hr<10
2 hr< 8.5
168. Glucose Challange Test ( 50 g) <7.5 mmol/l
169. Serum Cortisol ( 2 h after 580-1160 nmol/l
Morning Dose)
170. Serum Cortisol evening 69-345 nmol/l Afternoon hours 4-8 p.m.:
73.8-291 nmol/L
171. Short Synacthen for Cortisol Basal (138-690 nmol/l)
Hypoadrenalism After 30 min
(cortisol<500nmol/l)
After 60 min (nmol/l)
172. GnRH Stimulation Test Female
FSH Basal (1-10 mIU/ml)
30 min
60 min
LH Basal (1-15 mIU/ml)
30 min
60 min
Male
FSH Basal (1-10 mIU/ml)
30 min
60 min
LH Basal (1.2-7.8 mIU/ml)
30 min
60 min

173. Insulin Tolerance Test Plasma Glucose Basal : 3.3-6.1

Plasma Glucose at induction
Plasma Glucose 30 min
Plasma Glucose 60 min
GH Basal <14 mIU/L
 GH at induction
GH 30 min
GH 60 min
174. Long Synactin Test
175. High Dose Dexamethasone Cortisol Basal (138-690 nmol/l)
Suppression Cortisol After 48 hrs-
176. low dose Dexamethasone Cortisol Basal (138-690)
Suppression 4mg Cortisol After 48 hrs (<50nmol/l)
ACTH Basal (10-85 pg/ml)
ACTH 48 hrs
5<pg/ml ACTH independent
cushing syndrome
>20 pg/ml ACTH dependant
177. Over night 8mg Dexamethasone
Suppression
178. Prolonged Synacthen Serum cortisol Basal at 0900
Stimulation Test Serum cortisol after 1 hr
Serum cortisol after 2 hr
Serum cortisol after 4 hr
Serum cortisol after 8 hr
Serum cortisol after 24 hr