KUSHINGA PHIKELELA POLYTECHNIC
RESEARCH-BASED ASSIGNMENT GUIDELINES
1. INTRODUCTION (3 MARKS)
Student Must:
Introduce the topic clearly.
Provide background information.
Explain why the topic is important.
State the purpose of the research.
Lecturer Will Look For:
Clear focus of the study.
Logical background.
Relevance to the programme/trade.
Clear statement of research intent.
2. PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION / PROBLEM STATEMENT (3 MARKS)
Student Must:
Clearly define the research problem.
Explain why it is a problem.
Show the gap that needs investigation.
Lecturer Will Look For:
Specific and focused problem statement.
Logical justification.
Evidence that the student understands the issue.
3. DEFINITION OF KEY TERMS / CONTEXT (2 MARKS)
Student Must:
Define important technical terms.
Clarify scope and context.
Avoid ambiguity.
Lecturer Will Look For:
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Accurate definitions.
Correct use of terminology.
Clear conceptual understanding.
4. METHODOLOGY (4 MARKS)
Student Must:
Explain how information was gathered (e.g., literature review, interviews,
surveys, observation).
Describe research design briefly.
Explain tools used.
Mention sample or data sources.
Lecturer Will Look For:
Appropriate method selection.
Logical explanation of process.
Feasibility and credibility.
Ethical awareness (where applicable).
NB: This section must show how the student obtained information — not just present
findings.
5. ANALYSIS OF FINDINGS (4 MARKS)
Student Must:
Present findings clearly.
Analyse and interpret results.
Link findings to the problem.
Use data, tables, or evidence where necessary.
Lecturer Will Look For:
Depth of analysis (not just description).
Logical interpretation.
Connection between data and research question.
Critical thinking.
NB: This is the core academic section and should demonstrate intellectual effort.
6. RECOMMENDATIONS (2 MARKS)
Student Must:
Provide practical recommendations.
Base recommendations on findings.
Suggest realistic improvements.
Lecturer Will Look For:
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Logical link to analysis.
Practical feasibility.
Innovation where appropriate.
7. CONCLUSION (1 MARK)
Student Must:
Summarise key findings.
Restate importance of study.
Provide closing insight.
Lecturer Will Look For:
Clear summary.
Logical closure.
No new information introduced.
8. REFERENCES (1 MARK)
Student Must:
Cite all sources used.
Follow prescribed referencing style (APA, Harvard, etc.).
Include minimum required number of sources (as specified).
Lecturer Will Look For:
Proper referencing format.
Academic integrity.
Evidence of research depth.
Mark Summary
Section Marks
Introduction 3
Problem Statement 3
Definitions / Context 2
Methodology 4
Analysis 4
Recommendations 2
Conclusion 1
References 1
Total 20
The End
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