05-08-2026

7601CJA101001260017 JA

PHYSICS

SECTION-I(i)

1) A hunter tries to hunt a monkey with a small, very poisonous arrow, blown from a pipe with initial
speed v0. The monkey is hanging on a branch of a tree at height H above the ground. The hunter is
at a distance L from the bottom of the tree. The monkey sees the arrow leaving the blow pipe and
immediately loses the grip on the tree, falling freely down with zero initial velocity. The minimum
initial speed v0 of the arrow for hunter to succeed while monkey is in air :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

2) For shown situation the acceleration of block is represented by : (Here t is time in second) (g = 10

ms–2)

(A)

(B)
(C)

(D) None of these

3) Two rings O and O' are put on two vertical stationary rods AB and A'B' respectively as shown in
figure. An inextensible string is fixed at point A' and on ring O and is passed through O'. Assuming
that ring O' moves downwards at a constant speed v, find the velocity of the ring O in terms of α.

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

4)

List-I List-II

Initial acceleration of A is in
(P) (1)
+ve x-direction.

Smooth fixed inclined plane

Initial acceleration of A is
(Q) (2)
zero.
 A body A has position given Speed of A increases
(R) (3)
by x = t2 – 3t + 2 continuously with time

Speed of A decrease and then

(S) (4)
increase with time.
A ball is projected
vertically upwards.
(A) (P)-2; (Q)-3; (R)-1,4; (S)-4
(B) (P)-1,4; (Q)-2; (R)-1; (S)-3
(C) (P)-1; (Q)-3; (R)-2; (S)-1,4
(D) (P)-3; (Q)-1,4; (R)-1; (S)-2

SECTION-I(ii)

1)

A small block of mass of 0.1 kg lies on a fixed inclined plane PQ which makes an angle θ with the
horizontal. A horizontal force of 1 N acts on the block through its center of mass as shown in the
figure. The block remains stationary if (take g = 10 m/s2)

(A) θ = 45°
(B) θ > 45° and a frictional force acts on the block towards P
(C) θ > 45° and a frictional force acts on the block towards Q
(D) θ < 45° and a frictional force acts on the block towards Q

2) A block A and wedge B connected through a string as shown. The wedge B is moving away from
the wall with acceleration 2 m/s2 horizontally and acceleration of block A is vertical upwards. Then

(A) Acceleration of A with respect to B is 4 m/s2.

(B) Acceleration of A with respect to B is 2√3 m/s2.
(C) Angle θ is 60°.
(D) Acceleration of A is 2√3 m/s2.

3) In the system shown in the figure m1 > m2 . System is held at rest by thread BC. Just after the
thread BC is cut (neglect friction) :

(A) acceleration of m2 will be upwards

(B)
magnitude of acceleration of both blocks will be equal to g
(C) acceleration of m1 will be equal to zero
(D) magnitude of acceleration of two blocks will be non-zero and unequal.

SECTION-I(iii)

Common Content for Question No. 1 to 2

At the moment t = 0, the force F = kt is applied to a small body of mass m resting on a smooth
horizontal plane (k is a const). The direction of this force is always const.

1)

Velocity of the body at the moment of its breaking off the plane is

(A)
(B)

(C)

(D) None of these

2)

The distance traversed by the body up to this instant (moment of its breaking off the plane) is

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D) None of these

Common Content for Question No. 3 to 4

Figure shows a weighing machine kept in a lift. Lift is moving upwards with acceleration of 5 m/s2. A
block is kept on the weighing machine. Upper surface of block is attached with a spring balance.
Reading shown by weighing machine and spring balance is 15 kg and 45 kg respectively.
Answer the following questions. Asume that the weighing machine can measure weight by having
negligible deformation due to block, while the spring balance requires larger expansion :(take g =
10 m/s2)

3)

Mass of the object in kg and the normal force acting on the block due to weighing machine are :

(A) 60 kg, 450 N

(B) 40 kg, 150 N
(C) 80 kg, 400 N
(D) 10 kg, zero

4)

If lift is stopped and equilibrium is reached. Reading of weighing machine and spring balance will be
:
(A) 40 kg, zero
(B) 10 kg, 20 kg
(C) 20 kg, 10 kg
(D) zero, 40 kg

SECTION-II(i)

1)

Rod A and wedge B in the arrangement shown in figure. The ratio of the mass of the wedge to that of
the rod equals to 2 and the friction between all contact surfaces is negligible. Acceleration of rod is

. What is the value of n ?

2) Figure shows a bar of mass 'm' moving with a constant speed v0 on horizontal surface around a
semi-circular fence of radius R. The average normal force acting on the bar due to contact with the

fence is given by . Fill the value of a in OMR sheet. Consider all surface to be smooth.

3) In the situation shown in figure, a rod slides on a fixed inclined plane and a wedge is moving
horizontally with acceleration a0 towards right so that the rod is always horizontal. The magnitude of

acceleration of the rod is (x a ). Value of x is.

4) Two small balls A and B are launched in the same vertical plane simultaneously, with same speed
of 20 m/s at t = 0. Ball A has an initial horizontal velocity and ball B has initial velocity at an angle θ
above the line joining A and B as shown. If the projectiles collide in mid-air at time t then the value
of in degree is :

5) A block lying on a long horizontal conveyor belt moving at a constant velocity receives a velocity 6
m/s relative to the ground in the direction opposite to the direction of motion of the conveyor. After t
= 2 sec, the velocity of the block becomes equal to the velocity of the belt. The coefficient of friction
between the block and the belt is 0.4. Then the speed of the conveyor belt is :- (Take g=10 m/s2)

6) A wedge as shown in figure has a rough curved surface of coefficient of kinetic friction whose
shape can be given by equation y = x2, where the horizontal direction is x–axis, vertical direction as
y-axis and the end of surface O as origin and x & y are measured in meter. The block is released
from rest on surface at (x, y) and it does not move. The maximum height is y0 (in meter) so that block

can be at rest. Find 24y

CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I(i)

1) In the carbon monoxide molecule (CO), which statement regarding formal charges is true?

(A) C is 0, O is 0
(B) C is +1, O is −1
(C) C is −1, O is +1
(D) C is −2, O is +2

2)

Increasing order of stability of –

I. K2CO3 II. MgCO3 III. Na2CO3

(A) I < II < III

(B) II < III < I
(C) II < I < III
(D) I < III < II

3)

5.6 gm of a metal forms 12.7 gm of metal chloride equivalent weight of metal is :

(A) 254
(B) 56
(C) 127
(D) 28

4) Which is correct statement regarding CrO5

a : Oxidation number of Cr is +6.
b : Four oxygen-atoms of molecule are involved
in peroxide linkage.
c : Only one oxygen-atom has O.N. = –2

(A) All are correct

(B) b, c are correct
(C) a,c are correct
(D) Only b is correct

SECTION-I(ii)

1) The correct statement(s) is/are :-

(A) NH3 has lesser dipole moment than that of NF3

(B) The pair of & is not isostructural.
(C) The shape of XeF4 is tetrahedral.
(D) PF5 contains five bond pairs and zero lone pair of electrons on phosphorus

2) Which of the following are not disproportionation reactions?

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

3) Dichromate ion in acidic medium oxidizes stannous ion as :

xSn2+ + yCr2O72– + zH+ → aSn4+ + bCr3+ + cH2O

(A) The value of x : y is 1 : 3

(B) The value of of x + y + z is 18
(C) a : b is 3 : 2
(D) the value of z – c is 7

SECTION-I(iii)

Common Content for Question No. 1 to 2

Lewis concept of covalency of an element involved octet rule. Later on it was found that many
elements in their compounds, e.g., BeF2,BF3, etc. have incomplete octet, whereas PCl5,SF6, etc. have
expanded octet. This classical concept also failed in predicting the geometry of molecules. Modern
concept of covalence was proposed in terms of valence bond theory. Hybridization concept along
with valence bond theory successfully explained the geometry of various molecules but failed in
many molecules. The geometry of such molecules was explained by VSEPR concept. Finally,
molecular orbital theory was proposed to explain many other molecules.

1) Which of the following has unpaired electron(s) ?

(A) N2
(B)
(C)
(D)

2) Between the molecules FNO and FNO2 one has dipole moment of and the other has
on the basis of VSEPR considerations assign the shapes and dipole moments to the two
molecules.

(A) FNO is angular with 0.47 D dipole moment while FNO2 is pyramidal with dipole moment 1.81 D
FNO is linear with 1.81 D dipole moment while FNO2 is planar triangular dipole moment 0.47
(B)
D.
FNO is angular with 1.81 D dipole moment while FNO2 is planar trigonal shape with 0.47 D
(C)
dipole moment.
(D) FNO is angular with 1.81 D while FNO2 is pyramidal with dipole moment 0.47 D.

Common Content for Question No. 3 to 4

Equivalent weight =
n-factor is very important in redox as well as non-redox reactions. With the help of n-factor we can
predicts the molar ratio of the reactant species taking part in reactions. In general n-factor of
acid/base is number of moles of H+ /OH– furnished per mole of acid/base. n-factor of a reactant is no.
of moles of electrons lost or gained per mole of reactant.
3)

For the reaction,

H3PO2 + NaOH —→ NaH2PO2 + H2O What is the equivalent weight of H3PO2 ? (mol. wt. is M)
(A) M
(B) M/2
(C) M/3
(D) M/4

4)

In the reaction
Na2S2O3 + 4Cl2 + 5H2O Na2SO4 + H2SO4 + 8HCl
the equivalent weight of Na2S2O3 will be
(M = molecular weight of Na2S2O3)

(A) M/4
(B) M/8
(C) M/1
(D) M/2

SECTION-II(i)

1) The number of pπ–pπ bonds in XeO4 molecule is are –

2) Number of moles of required to oxidize one mole of ferrous oxalate completely in acidic
medium.

3) 2.0 g of polybasic organic acid (Molecular mass = 600) required 100 mL of a NaOH solution for
complete neutralisation. Find the basicity of acid.

4) Identify the species in which the "actual" as well as the "average" Oxidation number of the
marked element is/are an EVEN integer
(1) H4P2O6 (2) Na2 S4O6 (3) H2S O5 (4) H2 S2O8
(5) H2S2O7 (6) S8 (7) CrO83– (8) HNO4
(9) N2O22– (10) OsO4 (11) PH3 (12) CrO42–

5) In how many following non polar species all adjacent bond angles are not same ?
XeF4, PCl5, XeO2F4, ClF3, C2H4, SF4, IF7

6) Consider the following molecules : Br3O8, F2O, H2S4O6, H2S5O6, and C3O2.
Count the number of atoms existing in their zero oxidation state in each molecule. Their sum is____.
 MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I(i)

1) If then is equal to:

(A) 1
(B) 0

(C)

(D)

2) If where a, b, c ∈ N, b < c, gcd (b, c) = 1, then what is the value of

b + a?

(A) 78
(B) 79
(C) 80
(D) 81

3) The sum of the series is equal to

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

4) Consider 10 observation x1, x2,…., x10. such that and , where α, β

are positive integers. Let the mean and the variance of the observations be and respectively.

The is equal to :

(A) 2

(B)
(C)

(D) 1

SECTION-I(ii)

1) For , the solution(s) of is (are)

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

2) If sum of all the solution of the equation cotx + cosecx + secx = tanx in [0, 2π] is , then the
value of k is greater than

(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4

3)

If a particle moves from (10, –144) as shown in the given figure, then correct options is/are -

(A) the point at which particle touches the x-axis first time is (22, 0)
(B) the point at which particle touches the x-axis first time is (–10, 0)
(C) the point at which particle leaves the x-axis is (–2, 0)
(D) the point at which particle leaves the x-axis is (14, 0)
 SECTION-I(iii)

Common Content for Question No. 1 to 2

Let ABCD is a unit square and 0 < α < 1.. Each side of the square is divided in the ratio α : 1 - α as
shown in fig. These points are connected to obtain another square. The sides of new square are
divided in the ratio α : 1 - α and points are joined to obtain another square. The process is continued
indefinitely. Let an denote the length of side and An the area of the nth square.

1) If , the least value of n for which is

(A) 4
(B) 5
(C) 6
(D) 7

2)

(A) 2
(B) 4
(C) 8
(D) 8/3

Common Content for Question No. 3 to 4

Let S1 be the set of all those solutions of the equation
(1 + a)cosθcos(2θ – b) = (1 + acos2θ)cos(θ – b)
which are independent of a and b and S2 be the set of all such solution which are dependent on a and
b.

3) Condition that should be imposed on a and b such that S2 is non empty -

(A)

(B)

(C) |asinb| ≤ 1
(D) None
4) The sets S1 and S2 are given by -

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

SECTION-II(i)

1)

If upto 84 terms, then is

2) Let a1,a2,a3..........a11 be real numbers satisfying

a1 = 15, 27 – 2a2 > 0 and ak = 2ak–1 – ak–2 for k = 3,4.........11.

If , then the value of is equal to

3) Consider the statistics of two sets of observations as follows :

Size Mean Variance
Observation I 10 2 2
Observation II n 3 1

If the variance of the combined set of these two observations is , then the value of n is equal to
__________.

4) Number of solutions to the equation in is

5) Number of solutions of and is

6) The sum of all solutions in [0,π] satisfying the equation, 1 + (sinx – cosx) sin = is ,
then 'k' is
 ANSWER KEYS

PHYSICS

SECTION-I(i)

Q. 1 2 3 4
A. A B C A

SECTION-I(ii)

Q. 5 6 7
A. A,C A,C,D A,C

SECTION-I(iii)

Q. 8 9 10 11
A. A B B D

SECTION-II(i)

Q. 12 13 14 15 16 17
A. 5.12 4.00 8.00 30.00 2.00 2.00

CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I(i)

Q. 18 19 20 21
A. C B D A

SECTION-I(ii)

Q. 22 23 24
A. B,D A,C,D B,C,D

SECTION-I(iii)

Q. 25 26 27 28
A. B C A B

SECTION-II(i)

Q. 29 30 31 32 33 34
A. 0.00 0.6 5.00 7.00 3.00 6.00

MATHEMATICS
 SECTION-I(i)

Q. 35 36 37 38
A. C C B A

SECTION-I(ii)

Q. 39 40 41
A. C,D A,B,C,D A,C

SECTION-I(iii)

Q. 42 43 44 45
A. B A C D

SECTION-II(i)

Q. 46 47 48 49 50 51
A. 9.00 0.00 5.00 2.00 6.00 2.5
 SOLUTIONS

PHYSICS

1)
acceleration at arrow w.r.t. monkey

t=
V0 → min t → max

H=

V0min =

2) Block moves of 2t ≥ (0.4)(10)(10) ⇒ t ≥ 20s;

Just after start its acceleration a =

After that a = ⇒ Slope of a–t curve

3)

We use

0
v =–
Also s2 + (x – y)2 = (L – y)2
Differentiating w.r.t to t

(–v0 – v) cos α = – v

0
v =
4)

(P) Net pulling force = 0

⇒ aA = 0
(Q) ⇒ (vA)i = 0 & aA ≠ 0 ⇒ vA increases continuously in direction of acceleration

(R) ⇒ vx = 2t – 3 ⇒ f =

5) Question Explanation: Analyze the condition for a block to remain stationary on an

inclined plane under the action of a horizontal force, finding the range of angle θ.

Concept: Static Equilibrium on an Inclined Plane (Friction).

Solution: The block remains stationary when the net force along the incline is zero. The net
force is balanced by the static friction force fs​.

Calculation:
m = 0.1 kg, F = 1 N, g = 10 m/s2, W = 1 N.
Force along the incline (downward): Wsinθ.
Horizontal force component along the incline (upward): Fcosθ.
For equilibrium, ∣Wsinθ−Fcosθ∣ ≤ fs, max ​ =μs​N.

If μs​ = 0, equilibrium only if W sinθ = Fcosθ, 1sin θ = 1cosθ ⇒ tanθ = 1 ⇒ θ = 45° (A is

correct).

If θ > 45°, Wsin θ ≥ Fcosθ. The block tends to slide down. fs​ acts up the incline (towards P). (B
is false, C is correct).

If θ < 45°, Wsinθ < Fcosθ. The block tends to slide up. fs​ acts down the incline (towards P). (D
is false).

Final Answer: Option (1), (3).

6)

Conceptual

7)

Initially kx0 = m1g

and, m2g + T = kx0 or m1g
when thread is burnt then we have
T=0 but x0 will remain as it is at that moment
so, acclerate block a having mass m, will be zero and accelerator of block B having mass m2 is

a= actually upwards.

8)
Question Explain: This problem involves analyzing the motion of a body under a time-varying
force on a smooth horizontal plane and determining its velocity at the moment it loses contact
with the plane.

Concept: This question is based on Newton's Second Law

Solution:

FBD of block
When block leaves contact
Normal becomes zero
N=0
Kt sinα = mg

t=
in horizontal direction
kt cos α = ma

a=

Final Answer: Option (1)

9) Question Explain: This problem involves analyzing the motion of a body under a time -
varying force on a smooth horizontal plane and determining the distance traversed by the body
up to this instant (moment of its breaking off the plane)
Concept: This question is based on Newton's Second Law of Kinematics
Solution:
when it breaking off the plane (N = 0)
F sin α + N = mg (vertical direction)
F sin α = mg ... (I)

kt sin α = mg ⇒
F cos α = ma ... (II) (Horizontal direction)
From equation (II)

kt cos α =

Final Answer: Option (2)..

10)

FBD of Block in ground frame :

applying N.L. 150 + 450 – 10 M = 5M

⇒ 15 M = 600 ⇒ M=

⇒ M = 40 Kg Ans.
Normal on block is the reading of weighing machine i.e. 150 N.

11)

If lift is stopped & equilibrium is reached then

450 + N = 400
⇒ N = – 50
So block will lose the contact with weighing machine thus reading of weighing machine will
be zero.

T = 40 g So reading of spring balance will be 40 Kg.

12)

Conceptual.

13)

<F>=m<a>

= =

14)

Conceptual

15) Explain the question : Two balls A and B (speed 20 m/s) are launched simultaneously
from points 200 m apart along a line; equate their positions at collision to find θ.
Concept : This question is based on use projectile position equations (x and y) and eliminate
time to get a relation for the launch angle.
Solution :

For A
xA = – ,
2
tA = 100 – (1/2)gt
for B:
xB = 20 cos(150° + θ)t
yB = 20 sin(150° + θ)t – (1/2)gt2.
 From y-equality get t = 5 / sin(150° + θ)
So tan[(150° + θ)/2] =
→ (150° + θ)/2 = 60°
→ θ = 30°

16) Question Explanation:

Calculating the speed of a conveyor belt based on the kinematic behavior of a block moving
under the influence of friction. Concept:
Friction and Kinematics on a Moving Surface.
Solution: When a block is placed on a moving conveyor belt with an initial velocity, kinetic
friction acts on the block to oppose the relative motion between the two surfaces. This friction
eventually causes the block's velocity to match the belt's velocity.
Acceleration due to friction: Final velocity v = u + at Identify the Initial Conditions: Initial
velocity of block relative to ground (u): (opposite to belt motion). Time taken to reach
belt speed (t): . Coefficient of friction . Gravity (g): .
Calculate Acceleration (a): The friction force provides the acceleration a that

changes the block's velocity. This acceleration acts in

the direction of the belt's motion (to the right).
Determine Belt Velocity : The block starts at and accelerates at for .
Its final velocity is equal to the belt's velocity.
Final Answer:
Option (2)

17) Ask your teacher

CHEMISTRY

18)

Concept:
Anomalous dipole moment, Triple bonding.

Solution:

A. Structure: :C ≡ O:
B. Formal Charge on C: V = 4, L = 2, B = 6. FC = 4 − 2 − 3 = −1.
C. Formal Charge on O: V = 6, L = 2, B = 6. FC = 6 − 2 − 3 = +1.
D. This is counter-intuitive based on electronegativity, which explains why CO has a very small
dipole moment.

Final Answer: Option (3)

19)

Explain question:
The question asks for the correct increasing order of thermal stability among K2CO3, MgCO3,
and Na2CO3.
Concept:
Thermal Stability, Polarisation, Fajan’s Rule

Solution:
Thermal stability of carbonates increases as polarising power the cation decreases. Mg2+ has
high polarising power making MgCO3 least stable. Among alkali metals, Na+ polarises more
than K+, so Na2CO3 is less stable than K2CO3. Hence stability increases as MgCO3 < Na2CO3 <
K2CO3.

Final Answer: Option (2)

20)

Weight of chlorine reacted = 12.7 – 56

= 7.1 gm

21) The structure of CrO5 is

22) Question Explanation:

Select correct statements.

Concept:
This question is based on shape and geometry.

Solution:

Final Answer:
The correct options are (2) & (4)
23) Question Explanation:
This question asks you to identify which chemical equations are not disproportionation
reactions.
Concept:
Disproportionation Reactions (where the same element is both oxidized and reduced).
Solution:
To identify a disproportionation reaction, we look for a single element whose oxidation state
both increases and decreases.
Option 1:
In KMnO4, Mn is in the +7 state.
In MnSO4, Mn is +2 (reduction).
In Mn2O3, Mn is +3 (reduction).
Since Mn only undergoes reduction, this is not a disproportionation reaction.
Option 2:
P in .
P in is +5 (oxidation).
P in PH3 is -3 (reduction).
Since Phosphorus is both oxidized and reduced, this is a disproportionation reaction.
Option 3:
Cu in .
Cu in is +1 (reduction).
Cu in its elemental form is 0 (reduction).
Since Cu only goes "down" in oxidation state, this is not a disproportionation reaction.
Option 4:
P goes from +5 to +3 (reduction).
Cl goes from -1 to 0 (oxidation).
Since different elements are changing, this is a standard redox reaction, not a
disproportionation reaction.
Final Answer:
Options (1, 3, 4)

24) 3Sn2+ + 14H+ + Cr2O72– → 3Sn4+ + 2Cr3+ + 7H2O

25) Explain the question : Question is asking to choose species which has unpaired
electrons.
Concept : This question is based on MOT, electronic configuration.
Solution : 1s2 σ*1s2 σ2s2 σ*2s2

σ2p2z p 2px2 π2py2

unpaired electron
Final answer : 2

26)

The structures are

27)

H3PO2 + NaOH —→ NaH2PO2 + H2O

n.f = 1
eq. wt = M

28)

+6
+2 Na2S2O3 + 4Cl2 + 5H2O Na2SO4 + H2SO4 + 8HCl
n factor = 8

equivalent weight =

29)

In XeO4, pπ–dπ bonds = 4

pπ–pπ bonds = 0

30)
n - factor FeC2O4 = 3
n factor MnO4 = 5
g. eq of MnO4- = g. eq. of FeC2O4
nx5=1x3

= 0.6 moles

31) n-factor of acid = Basicity (n)

Eq. of acid = Eq. of base

n=5

32) 1,3,4,5,6,10,12 species are the concerned species

(1) +4 (+4, +4) (2) + (5, 5, 0, 0)

(3) +6 (4) +6 (+6, +6)
(5) +6 (+6, +6) (6) 0
(7) +5 (8) +5
(9) +1 (+1, +1) (10) +8
(11) –3 (12) +6

33)

34) Br3O8

Number of atoms with zero oxidation state = 0

F2O

Number of atom with zero oxidation state = 0

H2S4O6

Number of atoms with zero oxidation state = 2

H2S5O6
 Number of atoms where zero oxidation state = 3
C3O2
(0)
O=C=C=C=O
Number of atoms with zero oxidation state = 1

MATHEMATICS

35)

36)

∴ a = 40, b = 40, c = 41
∴ b + a = 80
37) Solution:

Now,

Final Answer: The correct option is (2).

38) x1, x2…….x10

Mean
∴ Σxi = 12
10α + 2 = 12 ∴ α = 1

Now Let yi = xi – β
6–5β=±4⇒ (not possible) or β = 2

Hence

39)

⇒ cot θ + tan θ = 4.

40) cotx + cosecx + secx = tanx

⇒
⇒ cos2x + cosx + sinx = sin2x
⇒ cos2x – sin2x + cosx + sinx = 0
⇒ (cosx – sinx)(cosx + sinx) + (cosx + sinx) = 0
⇒ (cosx + sinx)(cosx – sinx + 1) = 0
⇒ cosx + sinx = 0 or cosx – sinx = –1

⇒ cosx = –sinx or

⇒ tanx = –1 or

⇒ or
In [0, 2π]

(By putting values of n, m)

or
Both rejected due to cosecx, secx & tanx

∴ Sum =
⇒k=5

41) Steps in vertical direction

1 + 3 + 5 + ....upto n terms > 144
⇒ n2 > 144
⇒ n = 12
Between 12 vertical steps, there will be 11 horizontal steps.
x = 10 + [2– 4 + 6 – 8 +...upto 11 steps] = 22
12th horizontal step will be on x-axis = –24
so particle leaves x-axis from (–2,0).

42)

43)

44) 2cosθ cos(2θ – b) + 2acosθ cos(2θ – b)

= 2cos(θ – b) + 2acos2θcos(θ – b)
cos(3θ – b) + cos(θ – b)
+ a(cos(3q – b) + cos(q – b))
= 2cos(θ – b) + a(cos(3θ – b) + cos(θ + b))
cos(3θ – b) – cos(θ – b)
= a(cos(θ + b) – cos(θ – b))
–2sin(2θ – b)sinθ = –a2sinθsinb
2sinθ = 0 sin(2θ – b) = asinb
θ = nπ 2θ – b = nθ + (–1)nsin–1(asinb)

45) 2cosθ cos(2θ – b) + 2acosθ cos(2θ – b)

= 2cos(θ – b) + 2acos2θcos(θ – b)
cos(3θ – b) + cos(θ – b)
+ a(cos(3q – b) + cos(q – b))
= 2cos(θ – b) + a(cos(3θ – b) + cos(θ + b))
cos(3θ – b) – cos(θ – b)
= a(cos(θ + b) – cos(θ – b))
–2sin(2θ – b)sinθ = –a2sinθsinb
2sinθ = 0 sin(2θ – b) = asinb
θ = nπ 2θ – b = nθ + (–1)nsin–1(asinb)

46) Solution:
Rationalization Using a3 – b3 = (a – b) (a2 + b2 + ab)

similarly

|
|

∴ sum

Final Answer: 9

47) Solution:
Given a1 = 15
27 – 2a2 > 0
ak = 2ak – 1 – ak –2 ∀ k = 3, 4, 5 .... 11

all ai(i = 1, 2, ........ 11) are in A.P.

Let the numbers are
(a6 + 5d), (a6+4d),......, a6,...., (a6 – 4d), (a6 –5d)

a6 = 15 – 5d

(15 – 5d)2 + 10d2=90 ⇒ 7d2 – 30d + 27 = 0

⇒d=
for d = 3 ⇒ a2 = 12 (possible)
for d = 9/7 ⇒ a2 = 13.7 (not possible since a2 < 13.5)

a6 = 0 ⇒ = a6 = 0
Final Answer: 0.

48)
n1 = 10, n2 = n, ,

, ,

⇒
⇒ 17n2 + 1700 + 340 n = 90n + 9(n2 + 30n + 200)
⇒ 8n2 – 20n – 100 = 0
2n2 – 5n – 25 = 0

⇒ (2n + 5)(n – 5) = 0 ⇒ n =
↓
(Rejected)
Hence n = 5

49) Let then

here
so,

There will be two solutions

50)

(or)

or

Number of solutions : 6

51)

⇒
⇒

or , n, m ∈ I

⇒ or

In [0,π] ,

⇒ Sum of all solutions