es Se M,
natchin
g8, Then
ea. Ela)-e
es, ea, Here
V3
ea
e
graph. the fder Cons kgi-
obvously graph
is
sigle adyacent:A
a
edges
edge chich ein edges 4
Subset
ttUwOo no matching
A
Matching:
main al matoheo g!
no ed¡e is ho
he
matthiog to which
be added
gmaph ca
kg-) Corider Ks
Here any singl edges
2 a manio al mathiog
Egi-a)
two of i% maioal matohia as.
GGnaph and
hese, Hhe maxinal matehings
Among he largest no:c edges ane
wih mathiogs
calledhe lengest mavinal
edges a langes t
The nimb er
maxinal mathisg2celled Hhe
mathing newnber the grph.
Here mathing nmb en a.
Al grgphs dpit tanges t
these
maimal mathings
m- satnated vertex i
Let m be matihing in
&d
tad sad to
gneph a.
bemsatnated edge vn
if Hhene ameage
Dheawise v is
M
n- wnsatunated.
k -
Censider the mathiag
the 9raph below.
e4
Vs
Va e
the venties and e
Then
ae - tuate d,s and vertex
Pentect matching!
Said to be penfect i t
verte d G.
eueny ve
saturetbs
Eg:-t)
e,
Va
Here M, fe,es a perfeet
ymatching
kg:2) Gons idler Va
es
Here m,
ane perfet matehiz
Mi }e, et, ee
Coering:
graph
a a se
edges c sadt
e sud to coien G t evey
vete x ey atleas t
is enadent on
ne edge in g A set edges hat
COVers
graph G sà saicl to be an
edge covering ,a covering subg ap k
sinyply a covering
kg:-) A Ganaph trinally
covering
kg'-2) A Spannng tree is a conmnecad
graph is another coverin9
Egi-3) Censtaer he graoh
d 's
Here
a
covering