Algebra Basics: A 10-Page Study Guide
Original educational resource for students and self-study
Page 1: Introduction to Algebra
Algebra is a branch of mathematics that uses numbers, symbols, and variables to describe relationships.
A variable such as x can represent an unknown value. Algebra helps us solve problems systematically.
Study tip: Read the example, write the key formula, and solve one similar problem yourself.
Page 2: Variables and Constants
A variable can change its value, while a constant has a fixed value. In 5x + 7, x is the variable, 5 is the
coefficient, and 7 is the constant. Understanding these parts makes simplification easier.
Study tip: Read the example, write the key formula, and solve one similar problem yourself.
Page 3: Like Terms
Like terms contain the same variable raised to the same power. For example, 3x and 8x are like terms.
Therefore, 3x + 8x = 11x. Terms such as x and x² are not like terms.
Study tip: Read the example, write the key formula, and solve one similar problem yourself.
Page 4: Linear Equations
A linear equation can often be solved by performing the same operation on both sides. For example, 2x +
6 = 16. Subtract 6 to get 2x = 10, then divide by 2 to obtain x = 5.
Study tip: Read the example, write the key formula, and solve one similar problem yourself.
Page 5: Algebraic Identities
Important identities include (a+b)² = a²+2ab+b², (a-b)² = a²-2ab+b², and a²-b²=(a-b)(a+b). These formulas
save time when expanding or factoring expressions.
Study tip: Read the example, write the key formula, and solve one similar problem yourself.
Page 6: Factorisation
Factorisation means expressing an algebraic expression as a product of simpler factors. For example,
x²+5x+6 can be written as (x+2)(x+3). Always multiply the factors to check your answer.
Study tip: Read the example, write the key formula, and solve one similar problem yourself.
Page 7: Word Problems
To solve an algebra word problem, identify the unknown, translate the information into an equation, solve
it, and check whether the result makes sense. Writing the steps clearly reduces mistakes.
Study tip: Read the example, write the key formula, and solve one similar problem yourself.
Page 8: Practice Set
1. Simplify 7x+4x-3. 2. Solve 4x+8=28. 3. Expand (x+3)². 4. Factor x²-9. 5. If 3x=27, find x.
Study tip: Read the example, write the key formula, and solve one similar problem yourself.
Page 9: Answer Key
1. 11x-3. 2. x=5. 3. x²+6x+9. 4. (x-3)(x+3). 5. x=9.
End of guide — use the practice section to review the topic.