Scribd
Upload
5 views6 pages

Convolution

The document outlines two experiments focused on convolution of sequences using MATLAB: linear convolution and circular convolution. It provides the theory, algorithms, and MATLAB code for both types of convolution, along with example outputs. The linear convolution relates input, output, and impulse response of an LTI system, while circular convolution is described as multiplication of sequences in the frequency domain.

Uploaded by

santhoshsanjay20052007
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
5 views6 pages

Convolution

The document outlines two experiments focused on convolution of sequences using MATLAB: linear convolution and circular convolution. It provides the theory, algorithms, and MATLAB code for both types of convolution, along with example outputs. The linear convolution relates input, output, and impulse response of an LTI system, while circular convolution is described as multiplication of sequences in the frequency domain.

Uploaded by

santhoshsanjay20052007
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

EXP.

NO: 2a

LINEAR CONVOLUTION OF TWO SEQUENCES

AIM: To obtain Linear Convolution of two finite length sequences

Software: MATLAB R2013a

THEORY: Convolution is a mathematical operation used to express the relation between input and
output of an LTI system. It relates input, output and impulse response of an LTI system as

y(n)=x(n)∗h(n)

Where y (n) = output of LTI

x (n) = input of LTI

h (n) = impulse response of LTI Discrete Convolution

y(n)=x(n)∗h(n)

By using convolution we can find zero state response of the system.

Algorithm:

Step I: Give input sequence x[n].

Step II: Give impulse response sequence h(n)

Step III: Find the convolution y[n] using the matlab command conv.

Step IV: Plot x[n],h[n],y[n]


PROGRAM:

clc;

clear all;

close all;

x1=input('Enter the first sequence x1(n) = ');

x2=input('Enter the second sequence x2(n) = ');

L=length(x1);

M=length(x2);

N=L+M-1;

yn=conv(x1,x2);

disp(‘The values of yn are= ‘);

disp(yn); n1=0:L-1;

subplot(311);

stem(n1,x1);

grid on;

xlabel('n1--->');

ylabel('amplitude--->');

title('First sequence');

n2=0:M-1;

subplot(312);

stem(n2,x2);

grid on;

xlabel('n2--->');

ylabel('amplitude--->');

title('Second sequence');
n3=0:N-1;

subplot(313);

stem(n3,yn);

grid on;

xlabel('n3--->');

ylabel('amplitude--->');

title('Convolved output');

Output: Enter the first sequence x1(n) = [1 2 3 4 5]

Enter the second sequence x2(n) = [5 8 3 5 4 6]

The values of yn are= 5 18 34 55 80 81 59 59 44 30


[Link]: 2b

CIRCULAR CONVOLUTION OF TWO SEQUENCES

AIM: To obtain Circular Convolution of two finite length sequences

Software: MATLAB

THEORY:

Multiplication of two sequences in frequency domain is called as circular convolution.

Circular Convolution is calculated as

Algorithm:

Step I : Give first input sequence x1[n].

Step II : Give second input sequence x2[n].

Step III: Find circular convolution using the matlab command cconv.

Step IV: Plot x1[n], x2[n], y[n]. Step V: Display the results

PROGRAM:

clc;

clear all;
close all;

x1=input('Enter the first sequence x1(n) = ');

x2=input('Enter the second sequence x2(n) = ');

L=length(x1);

M=length(x2);

N=max(L,M);

yn=cconv(x1,x2,N);

disp('The values of yn are= ');

disp(yn);

n=0:N-1;

subplot(311);

stem(n,x1);

grid on;

xlabel('n--->');

ylabel('amplitude--->');

title('First sequence');

subplot(312);

stem(n,x2);

grid on;

xlabel('n--->');

ylabel('amplitude--->');

title('Second sequence');

subplot(313);

stem(n,yn);

grid on;
xlabel('n--->');

ylabel('amplitude--->');

title('Circular Convolution output');

Output: Enter the first sequence

x1(n) = [1 2 3 4 5]

Enter the second sequence

x2(n) = [1 2 1 2 1]

The values of yn are= 23 20 22 19 21

Output Wave forms:

You might also like