Part |: 30 Objective Type Questions (MC@s) |, Which of the following is the correct sequence of air passage during inhelation? A) Nostrils + Pharynx > Larynx > Trachea > Alveoli B) Nasal cavity + Larynx + Pharynx + Trachea > Alveoli ¢) D) 2. During respiration, exchange of gases takes place in: Nostrils > Trachea > Pharynx > Larynx > Alveoli Larynx > Nostrils + Pharynx > Trachea > Alveoli A) Trachea and larynx B) Alveoli of lungs C) Alveoli and throat D) Throat and larynx 3. The breakdown of pyruvate to give carbon dioxide, water, and energy takes placein: A) Cytoplasm B) Mitochondria ¢) D) ¢. Glycolysis is the process of breakdown of glucose into pyruvate. Where does Chloroplast Nucleus this process occur? A) Mitochondria B) Cytoplasm ¢) D) Ribosomes 5. Accumulation of which substance causes muscle cramps after rigorous Endoplasmic Reticulum exercise? A) Ethanol B) Carbon dioxide ¢) D) Pyruvic acid 4. Fermentation by yeast cells produces: A) Ethanol + CO_2 + Energy Lactic acidBB) Lactic acid + Energy C) Carbon dioxide + Water + Energy D) Pyruvate + Energy 7. Which of the following statements is true about anaerobic respiration? A) oxygen is utilized to release energy. b) It yields « significantly higher amount of energy than aerobic respiration, C) Lt occurs only in the mitochondric., D) Tt can occur in microorganisms like yeast and in human muscle cells under oxygen deficit. 8. The respiratory pigment in human beings Is: A) Carotene B) Chlorophyll C) Hemoglobin D) Mitochondria 4. Why does the breathing rate in aquatic organisms tend to be much faster than in terrestrial organisms? A) Aquatic organisms have smaller lungs. B) The amount of dissolved oxygen in water Is fairly low compared to the amount of oxygen in the air. C) Water contains more carbon dioxide. D) Aquactic organisms need more energy to swim, 10, What prevents the trachea from collapsing when there Is not much air init? A) Diaphragm B) Bony ribs C) Rings of cartilage D) Muscular walls 11. During inhalation, the diaphragm moves: A) Upward and becomes dome-shaped. B) Downward and flattens C) Side-ways D) Does not move at all 12, When air is blown from mouth into a test-tube containing lime water, the lime water turns milky due to the presence of:A) Oxygen B) Carbon dioxide C) Nitrogen D) Water vapor 1, In plants, the exchange of gases takes place through: A) Stomata C) Lenticels C) General surface of roots D) All of the above I¢, What is the net gain of ATP molecules during anaerobic respiration In yeast per molecule of glucose? A) 2 ATP B) 36 ATP C) 38 ATP D) OATP 15, The internal energy reserve in humans is glycogen, but what is the immediate energy currency for most cellular processes? A) Glucose B) ATP c) AP D) Pyruvate 16, Which of these structures is covered bya thin, moist, and highly vascular membrane to maximize gas exchange? A) Bronchi B) Alveoli C) Trachea D) Pharynx 17. What happens to the ribs during exhalation? A) Move upwards and outwards B) Move downwards and inwards ¢) D) Move upwards and inwards Remain stationary19, How is carbon dioxide majorly transported in our blood? A) Attached to hemoglobin B) Dissolved in the blood plasma form C) Inthe form of solid crystals D) Through white blood cells 20, Which of the following organisms respires through its moist skin? A) Fish B) Earthworm C) Cockroach D) Bird 21. The opening and closing of stomatal pores is controlled by: A) Guard cells B) Chloroplasts C) Vascular bundles D) Lenticels 22, If hemoglobin is absent or deficient in human blood, it will primarily affect: A) The transport of food material b) The transport of oxygen to tissues C) The filtration of waste in kidneys D) The clotting of blood 23, Pyruvate is a: 4) 6-carbon molecule B) ¢-carbon molecule C) 3-carbon molecule D) 2-carbon molecule 24, The function of residual volume of air in the lungs is to: A) Allow the lungs to collapse safely. B) Provide suf ficient time for oxygen to be absorbed and carbon dioxide to be released, C) Ensure that the lungs contain only fresh air. D) Increase the breathing rate during rest. 2. Fishes take in water through the mouth and force it past the: A) LungsB) Gills C) Scales D) Tracheae 26, Which part of the respiratory tract contains tiny hair-like structures called cilia. to filter dust particles? A) Alveoli B) Nasal cavity ¢) Alveolar sacs D) Bronchioles 27. ATP stands for: A) Adenosine Triphosphate B) Adenine Trinitrate C) Adenosine Tetanus Phosphate D) Ammonium Triphosphate 28, Respiration is a/an: A) Endothermic process B) Exothermic process C) Anabolic process D) Photochemical process 24, Lenticels are respiratory structures present in: A) Leaves of herbaceous plants B) Woody stems of older plants C) Roots of aquatic plants D) Flowers 30, Which of the following is common to both aerobic and anaerobic respiration? A) Krebs cycle B) Glycolysis ¢) D) Electron transport chain Production of water Part 2: § Match the Following Questions For each question, match the items in Column A with the correct option in Column B.Match 1: Organisms and Respiratory Organ Column A Column f (a) Fish (i) Moist Skin (b) Earthworm (ii) Tracheal tubes / Spiracles (c) Cockroach (ii?) Lungs (d) Human being (iv) Gills Match 2: Cellular Location and Processes Column A Column (a) Glycolysis (i) Guard cells (5) Krebs Cycle / (ii) Cytoplasm Pyruvate Breakdown (c) Stomatal (ii) LenticelsRegulation (d) Gas exchange in (iv) Mitochondria woody stems Match 3: End Products of Glucose Breakdown Column A Column f (a) Yeast (1) Lactic Acid + Fermentation Energy (5) Aerobic (17) Pyruvate Respiration (c) Human Muscle (ii!) Ethanol + CO_z Lack of 0_2 + Energy (d) Glycolysis product (iv) CO_z+#_20 +Energy Match ¢: Respiratory Physics and Structures Column A (a) Rings of Cartilage (5) Alveoli (c) Diaphragm during inhalation (d) Hemoglobin Match $: General Respiratory Terms Column (1) Flattening Increases chest volume (ii) Prevent collapse of windpipe (ii!) Increase surface area for gas exchange (iv) High affinity for oxygenColumn A (a) ATP (b) CO_z in humans (c) Alveolar Sacs (d) Lime water Column (1) Transported in dissolved form in plasma (ii) Structural unit of lungs (ii!) Energy currency of cell (iv) Turns milky with CO_z