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The document discusses the differences between short-term and long-term insurance, highlighting the importance of risk management and indemnification. It outlines various types of insurance, including compulsory and non-compulsory options, and explains key concepts such as excess, subrogation, and cession. Additionally, it covers the advantages and disadvantages of insurance, emphasizing the financial protection it offers against unforeseen events.
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Grade 12
CuarTer @)
—Tsugance
OS por’ of risk management
lL INTRO:
ta THE OIPFERENCE BTW SHOeT + LONG TEEM CIiPe insurance’
© Snoer Teen Tr sueance
Db "IN" cose Sometning happens (Fire tnete, Fladen)
—O tease things could or may net happen bur to manage
tne risk INCASE trey happen, tne insureel wants
co be INdemnified
be placed in Some Finorcio! pasition as
was the case before tre incidert
*° Lone Team Insueance
—D Focuses on Financial protection against Nhe
altering events (death, disability, retiverrent )
Individuals or @)
sure,
. Non - INsueet 1S
% War
= itis o rise that must be prevent it
SASBIA Led ( South African Special Risk Insurance
Association) was created tO insure risks like politica!
unrest and terrorism, if it is Specified on Me Policy
x Bad Debt ev opacie
“© insurance trough Riskgroup is avarloble @ huge costX Business risks
ie. Price changes, port delays, exchange te
X Trading Stoo
tak becomes obsolete (out of fashion)
x Technology
+ macniney that becomes Outdoted connot bt
insured ( possible sotution is leasing)
x TMWegay activity - ;
ws Mo ingurerce Por cov Fines, selling drugs xe.
x Climo Chongs
+ Grea Icountry specific
2. Gemeeay Concests Reeneona Insucanct
Teeninovoay
a 2. i % berm
> insur itt back in tne Einencial
position they were in Berore tre incident
—) the insured will not cuter losses (possible excess.
2.2 Security Leng term
> paw is jive Financial scour i the insured
ot retin rte tne insureds ants
When helene dies or beaming disabled
Sse insured Cor is ‘
> gies incorrect valve, we
2 . Clas value will NOG be peck aut.
The nt id wesured ©) ox Indivic
i® Not surercrenT (ENOUGH) EO Cover FUL EISic
+. uw Nea Stine loss will nots be indemniF:eg. value of item = R10 0007) 0%. of the rise
BuT asset insured fer ROOOO Was inguree
i€ R2C00 damage in a Five
—> nauone will only poy ©07. of E2000 = BIZ00 ©
° ec 2 a situat
«+. Where asset is ed. higher vale nes
present vole
| —> tre ingured will h a
newe,
-" if domage caused bo asset ONLY tre value oF
asses is aid out by insurer ag the inSurect
1S ui it: From insuwenc:
&g- a car
P depreciating asset gets emien.
Trneurance wit Pay the insurect_ ‘the acsent
value (depreciated yeilue)
2.4 Excess
> Rord or 7. of tre claim Stipulated
the policy) that tne insured mouse py:
Excess Y Premium Ain amount payable on every,
Excess 1 Premiumy daim -: avoids perry claims,
Peormare C mu,
> tre erimory event or Series of events thot direckty
leads to an insured loss2.6 SuBRoGATion
iF tre insured person claimed from their insurance
company... trey cannot claim from “guilty party”
insuronce as well
Lp it is up te te insuronce company to claim Fron
“guilty parties” insurance. (mestiy cay insuronce)
2.7 _CESSION or TO Ceoe THe Forrcy
DP snoula the insured (i
___ and _ need MONEY, tne poling may be signed over FOO
creditor as colloteral in order to get tne loon.
3. Reaueements of A yvAUO insugance ConmTencr
a. RAesowre Goon Fait
> The insured must disciose all retevant info that moy
affect tne risk
{eit now, tne policy will be declared null and void
(premiums lost and ne compensation)
| tusuaners Dereesst
* it cam be proven tnat helshe (tre insured will sustain
Einancial loss if a cerenin event tomes ploce
ie. & persens belonging, healtin, business partrers
| e. Conenetun, Camper
> A person is & sound mind ana legal age (iz)4. TYPES OF INSUZANCE
ot jPULSORY TrisueAnce
QO. Uneneovmenr Ingueance Funo Cure)
* Snoet tern reset For tre unemployed or if a person
is unable co Work from maternity leave or iliness
- porente! leave + 10 days
= adoption leave + children yougpy thon Z yrs ole!
7 Surragete. parenthood
erro% 8177-12
* Contribution of 1s from employer
+ oF Jor gross
Uh Grom employee. aed
*# employer pays over we SARS
* Exenonons:
~ employee wore Y Zunes per month
~ employer vino only earns commission
~ employer of national /previncial government
* Bepiicaple to domestic worker (register @ pow)
Deportment oF
Labour
* RuUES regarding claims:
> to claim Fer max period muct contribute
Gor U yews *
~ Revrenchment or lost job max period is 36S doys
* WIE gives reviet to dependonts of employces that
contributed to tne fund and dics.
-eny UIE benctits ones bo them wil be paid out
to dependants.“TB incorrect,
OCCUPPTIONAL
OMPENSATION For TnIMES and
Orserse Per (Cola
(previeusly known as Workmen's Compensation Fund )
o If wovner:
= injured duc to work. Families or
ill dependents con cleim
- disabied Cpercioutorty if tre person is
- dies the Breadwirner)
° Every Eurroreer registers
> an_orrount is poi ANNUALLY tunat (Ss
ENO ‘noone,
akkacned
° © WUST ersure safe woking emironmet to
mimi:
+ Amount psia to ©) wormed out as_l. oF whot they
I iwne
t © inform © oF injury ax
2. © sends claim ,yncdical info onc retevont
Aocwmerks WITHIN 7 DFAS bo Compensatian
comm: ssicney
+ WHEN 1S A CUMIN NOT pA
a. House workers im PRIVATE residexe
b- South Africon Berns ov SAC OWN Fund)
© Te claim only gue im I2monwn + after eventANTAGES of CODA:
© © wit receive Financial assistarce for medical expenses
. en enedical care = © retuns sooner -: prockuasvity of
n
aaa Ten sate raiment, fev © carding tolan
e Many safeoy requirement for arowding to Law
le Challenging ond expensive bo implerrent
c. Rorp Accident Funo (ere)
* Covers AU road users
+ Pssists peope invowed In car accidents one will poy
far rehab (ancdmeciical claims)
RAE indemnifics tne ‘guilty party’ soneclain
cun be mode qqgainst tran
RAF poys winen:
> Bry person injured in ~rotercer occidert
Lpedestrion ord passenger )
-_Fomily of dearased person
# Ccontributian) included in perraldiese! price
Currently Wh = 2%, 1% per tre,
other tay is * 177. (GEL: General Fret Levy)
was orginally for
road mointexe now Far
gorernment cxperditne«4.2 NON _CoMPuLsoRY TNSURANCE
Termmindogy :
+ Insured —p person|@ tmuing out poliay
+ Treurer > © providing aver
+ Premium -> paid by insured persan/@) tocoe risk
determined py valucot asset + riscprofie
Shore aver + Prticlesiztems-> value = Tpemium
Prise = Boremiun ... ond vier vasa
Le focatten of item, security etc.
0 Business Trsueance | Commeecia. Tinsueance
> pravece 6B) from un foresean events
ie. a. trere
b. burglary
C. public “liability (Limenity insuennce)
consurner Slips ond falls
d. damages duc to naturel disasters
©. pertial or total loss of incore (if@ corrot Function)
Force mojeure <« “act of GoD”
&. Concent ( trading scam, equipment etc.)
g, Ovrmoge oF serucoure (BULOMG mSveANCE)
Sometimes ... force by bars if mortgoge band)
; Financed
3 Alvernatively... rented — covered by tard forcl
i€ high vise — theta YOoF [next tO petrei station Hen
LUVPHS ALG COVERED
a goniun
nh Fi [SUR ANCE
> namalty incduded In @) insuronce (soncermes
Seprrote
- content@ Housenao Trsueance.
a. Content
all hosehold assets
Suuccural Trewronce | Building wsurerce
> sucane of house
b.
© Viability, insurance (persan hurt on your property)
P domoges in burglary
2 Verne Trsueance
Z options:
a. Fue comprenensive insurance
~ your cor + other persons Cor owered
- tek
> five
b. THeo Paery Fiee
~ ‘unete
dots not cover
- Fire
Obner persons car covered
yourcor
@ Money in TRANSIT INSURANCE
~P_ony losses frat may occur becween (6) org tre
banc
> some © won't tne vise ore get Exteenn®
*© tronspet cash
@_ Fioeuw Trsveance
proves tne ©) againse losses incurred fron
dishorst enpioye:s
ye. thett of fraud
Con be coker out on SPECIFIC PERSON
DP FuPting Poricy - specific pasitian or wore© crop insueance
—> specifically For Farrvers
—P_paKen out w Cover riSKS thot may crise fron
tineir_income generating assets
Ne. drougrt, neat wove, Flood, Frost cet.
® LVESTONK INSUCANCE 18 alse availoble
DIFFERENCE pew Tnsuernce ond Assueance
“iease" vs “as long os neorralive
TInsueance : Snore term ys ASSURANCE : Long tern
| Types of assurance include, inter alia:
© UBlassurance, which is cover forth loss fife. The policy exists for as long 35 you ae alive and
eens
Ping tho prem.
© ([Teifiiassurance, which i ie cover that is vali or a specific periolterm. Its usualy taken to cover
L ‘a person during a debt period, e.g. whilst paying @ bond on a house. L
© Endowment, which is an investment policy that pays out after a specified time period, ¢9. ten years ;
/ © _Retirementtannuty (RAY! which is a policy taken out to provide an income (pension) on reaching :
L retirement age (usually ftom 55 65) :
| © Disabiycoverinich means te insured wil be pad out a catsn predetermined amount on
disability, which may include the permanent loss of the use of a limb (leg, eye etc.) covered by the
policy.
[ © Trauma cover or dread disease (critical illness), which is a policy that covers @ list of serious. :
L ilinesses, e.g. cancer, heart attacks etc. Should the insured suffer one of these specified esses, ,
L the policy will pay out the|predetermined amount of cover: :
© Funeral cover, which is used to pay for funeral costs.
‘INsurance: The insured takes out INsurance IN case something happens. One
will then be INdemnified (putin the same financial position as before the incident
| <4 Insurance cover 9. fire, thet.
t e “ASsurance: AS\sure as we are alive, each one will retire or dio. We need ASsurance
| to provide secury to the Insured ors amy. Assurance coveralSABAAi Hk, 9,
ratrement or death5. AOvANTAGES & DISAOVANTAGES of insueANce
YY OV OF SticeT TEEM INSURANCES
* ‘Transferring risk to the insurance company
+ Peace of mind, no worry of uncertainties
+ & person is able to purchase g car [house , tne insuronce
Covers the risk for the bom
+ Cash pack bows Linsurey dependont)
* insurance ther replace item in the event
Something happans
A Dispoy of sHoer TEeM insugance
Expensive
x Ensure all cover needed by insured is cnougihn
* _ Tnsuronce compony tries vo Find every Excuse NOT TO PAty
&& AON o€ LONG TEeM INSURANCE
+ Ensures beneficiaries stardord of living is maintain in tne
case of deotn o disability
+ Mov tgage loans hove life assuronce .. bono! is se ttiec)
* Life assurance maxes provision For Futurcevents after
tne date of the Poligy maturing Cie. terbory education)
+ Mectical Aid gives peoce of mird trot healthwill be Fine
* Policies can be ceeded to obtain a loon
* BR offer ton benctits
A SPN oF Lone Teen insugan ce
K Rigne life assurance 1S not alnays tanen.. Wosted money
X% Over insured life cover Lis o maximum allowable sum)
x __High odwnin + nonalling Fees (somevines)