How sugar is produced from sugar cane
The given diagram illustrates how producers manufacture sugar from sugar cane.
The production of sugar is a man-made linear process that starts with the sugar canes
being grown and ends with the drying and cooling of the sugar. Overall, there are 7
main stages of this process.
Firstly, farmers cultivate the majority of sugar canes in a field. After a growing period
of 12 to 18 months, sugarcanes are harvested and ready for the initial process.
Depending on the number of sugar canes, workers could gather them mechanically or
manually.
Following this, they are put into a crusher to extract the juice. However, at this step,
this liquid is not purified due to the sediment. Therefore, producers filter it through a
limestone filter. Once this mixture reaches appropriate purity, it is heated in an
evaporator and then turned into syrup. Here, workers separate sugar crystals from
syrup through a centrifuge. Finally, they are dried and cooled before they become
sugar.
How are plastic bottles recycled?
The given diagram describes how producers recycle plastic bottles.
The production of recycled these items is a man-made cyclic process that starts with
the waste disposal of used products and ends with an item being stopped using.
Overall, there are 9 main stages of this process.
First of all, rubbish is thrown into bins and then is collected to landfill.
First, plastic waste is disposed of in recycling bins and subsequently collected by
specialized trucks. After that, it is categorized into parts that depend on whether it
may be recycled or not. Having finished this step, it is compressed into blocks to
handle. The plastic products are put into a crusher and make them turn into washing.
Following this, they are processed through a plastic pellet. When this mixture reaches
the requirement, workers use heating to form all pellets into raw material. Here, it is
ready to be a factor in producing different types of items such as cans, bottles,
clothes,... Finally, after a specific use of time, these products became litter and this
process is found all over again.