Ecological Principles – Functions of an Ecosystem
Essay Questions 11–15
Q11. An ecosystem is a dynamic system rather than a collection of organisms. Critically discuss this
statement with reference to ecosystem functions.
Q12. Evaluate the importance of primary productivity in determining the amount of life an ecosystem can
support.
Q13. Compare the roles of producers, consumers, and decomposers in maintaining ecosystem functioning.
Q14. How would the removal of decomposers affect an ecosystem? Discuss the short-term and long-term
consequences.
Q15. A farmer applies excessive nitrogen fertiliser to agricultural land. Explain how this may alter ecosystem
functions at both local and downstream ecosystem levels.