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Probability Distribution notes

The document discusses various statistical concepts including random variables, probability distributions, and the properties of distribution functions. It highlights the differences between categorical and quantitative variables, as well as the importance of expected values and variance in analyzing data. Additionally, it touches on the mathematical expectations and cumulative distribution functions relevant to discrete random variables.

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4 views125 pages

Probability Distribution notes

The document discusses various statistical concepts including random variables, probability distributions, and the properties of distribution functions. It highlights the differences between categorical and quantitative variables, as well as the importance of expected values and variance in analyzing data. Additionally, it touches on the mathematical expectations and cumulative distribution functions relevant to discrete random variables.

Uploaded by

gamingbiggu
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
[Randar aviahle 2 eed ha diltevent values gene vited by the iment is KAawm ass vandorn variable i X.Y aod 2 - hy Coan id oe toss a coin Avec. times thea tehal_ne_* ~o1_pussbl aces 2 Ped LWA 7 H ] MW WHT HTS ATT a q_lwa TdT 141 } Les X= a0. * _ yn a Plo) _ gg 1 vy Vence ; a7 EL: Eblx) 21 3 ay EPMz1 ON Types ot _yandar vaviahles A) Vet goival ox_Qualitatue vay table ov_athibu ter Lis)! budattative \iosiable : 4) Gertie es Vai able Cotegovical anda 2 ann ste 8 is Bie hd wet we L tye? 2s = porn ; - ea f in fi Wiley iibisn reppin? winded 20 0 ate 2 Fe wa Figen: ot Seni Va india 2. bh (Bachan Gacnen Zea = Met ¥ be a discs ie -vandeen_uawiable taxing value 12.%y 2 Ya. bwith_prabebibiser Bis POEM) 2 12 then Loz PLY =%) fs called pub hati ib 4 cscs Bag Bind ee, Facade pmigH Fla Bly poe biiy diribetion 4 Se = Cal: a z ia a ta_Ya Gy 7 | Dedtymiog ag ied £1422) PL 21) aad Pf1-x% =5) iL fof Siace £pLX= x) =41 : J [2 Ade tSat ed ta tho 2 Joo 2D) A= “Jo ——— P(X23)> Plyx-1) dee es) Ply 2g) e = 2g t 46 +fa seg = Pho iy Pll es) sid 0 (Yous -[ Olx=s) + 2Y¥2¢)7 = pees =_j- : pa J = J - 2/0 a = 17735 - Olle ve 5)= Py: 12 Olt 22) t PLL2Y) _| L € &, bo = gy l%ha) i r4/y 4 Dissibutioa function ov cumdabve disnibetion dune hurr let _arandin vaviab)r thea the cundarye diswhi tn | function ov sioply disnibution tuncboo ef vader Variable i the bility that vaodem vaviable taxes values lex thon ov cgual tn te" The distribution function is denoted by Fx) and i yivtr by Flax) bly ea) = £ 6G) Lf dure vavable J” 3 oe L fey catoves vaciabh ) Properties oF dit hi butiva tinction = dfx) - pa fs) fe a | lid co hii) ||_£ C22 =. lw) £ feo) = 7 ut (wy) | Elb)=Flal= P Lae x=h) |} £4) es — — 8. Be a Ladlthe dissibutao fuactoo- i_dehoied hy eviry yea) number plies Sen 2 oe es | Datheeatical Pipectation Lhvetagevalec) | ol let 4 be a discrete veadger variable hich tants the wale ha, ye Me with vespective. prodabihities Plr2), Clad), blr) hea the nuthenatial_txpcttatenat wantin variable Xs: iN. eel. Lipettavan.t X= bxperted ahead 2 Clean of 2 gi el Pl ba Aled [ Puapersios ot Cxptttaboo —s Efa) Sim 13 dG - pen eye foddent GNEGZI=za Gi ELax) = a Ely) i Efaxth)= nf /y)th Gs) Tw bely 29). Fox) 2 EL) - = EEL) PTE # aod Yee independoon (wi Efxy) = Vasiance_1 y a Vav (x) = El x- Jon ee ffx = ECE) £ x P(y whee Py oper ties ot variance G Moca) = id loxl4X) = gar Lye tary Vaelaxth ie VEL 16) : Gu) INaw (x2 Y) = Vet) 4 Va DL [iD Thad Ya dy IGavluy) = Efx- H)/y-¥) = ELY x- EO =Y Y-LL)4 : Fit) - ee 4. ~~ It X and. ¥ . 2 Guhl o 3 . Wer ~ oe 4 pot 0.29 O96 $ Qe = 0.92 1 S _ — 16 g.01 00k (iy es: Lita). Lx ed. a | (i)MSioee, £2002 1 oe 20.404 0.17 +». $0.98 + 0.06 + Ix +0012 J _ DRz g.0%7 = 9, 4 _ L_(s Gy ws eee | ise Extla). = 2 a0 : |__(o)| Nosiaace of w, 4 ke Worl) = Ele) -(EOOT , EOC) = £x* Pl) 2 f.£2 - (2.30)* = ffi eee, Ui) sd. bc) = SNetO)_= SEAT = 1.8 @ Nels) = 5 FOO = 602.31) = 11.6 : EL) = =SE(g)-1 = 14. ¢-1 = 9 _ Ef ela os Yec(a): 15 Batt fh GUI E 7 - 4 ke ae 2 _ Q=: ( GAG I. _ asf | OSES ye Jnts 7 Xt) edd | yr) yey) ve aaa rae OL of e So OJ $ 2 ee 08 j190. a3 4s Saraki ae 7 lo 03 +6 — 80 ee “peggy fam as ‘Siyhy > £xPy): $9 LEC. MECH by Cy) = GO He fa = EK) Deh Xo0y. 4842 236 X300 yecy doo 6)>0 Llo coe, Jollee 4 (49) (4.1) (43) oa fhe (0) — =. o} | Gy = X= Noaetoy Board? | bbat_tngh Mt) Wx) XP Le) per /bde SE 1 1 0.30 22 UIRS 100 15 0.25 15) goo | 150 20 0.20 Jo 45ou __ 2oo 1S O15. 30 ‘ou ___| you 10 0.10 40 1éooe f= 100 1 Exel) 2199.8 Le O) ste. 3064 Expected. 1/27 _| Nysiaace at bene dt is ch(x') ~[E Ze) ]* _ = Iolf2. 5 -(1945 Jt oe 2 . BITE ty * dice ove thitnn tinal ent usily thea tots! oa) as Ae ae aa eye —_ 3 UY yA : wy 2 is (1.4) (4) (15) Ad) __| 1 (4) On 00 Oy 19) O02 : 1g OD fis) Gs Sey) (61) (6) 64) (60) (ev = 6 ih CDLLY Us) las) (0) i a Hest sate bh dbo g er she diddven Ravi I 4 5 Xt) Xela) ¥P/x) = 2 esa 0 , 4 toh ¢ ania top, a 4 z N30 4 he ine ~ « 3 ohy Ith) Se s ye oe Os kK She Hy Shy a s L he 1A C i oi E(x) = £x ply): Why 2494 ~. QL EO) = be el) = "= 583 ~ i JRE/ ii fie) 2 3) b10 » 240) po 2 42. oP 2 CO cd Cx) = SEC) - (EL0T* . | SIS FL WE 14} | 6-10 || So)” 4 2 1 4 Si Gs ti4a) (ty (4) Ay 1s) OY 2 Qt) (0) 0),)) fen Ose) ae. wd) (0 05) Oy) Bs) Oe) halt ae (4.0) et (ys) (cd (cj) (sy) (6s) (6) eed an (a) (6.5) (HD | Hive veadan v Ses sta. rales wy) the ee ei eS a Stmnb Heater puah_dist” of Ngee AOE arty, GL Oe 2 ed |_x f/x) xa) ex) 1. ay Uy) 137 _ a ye He a ea i y ma Dd ey a Cth tly, : 107), ay = DI72 | 45) ' WI Gl Gor +s) : sox f(x) 1S = Jo yt ye Pr? Zo) Bel > Mine Gul = 1% Sa Gti $0\" a= i Nz ben en foyevte ent = — | 1 XA/X) eas - | La 0.2 @ Q _ | Tyo 0.25 i 25 las 0.) 1S: CF. 7 259.18 3.35 2278 - Sg eggs so 2S ye . " 1g 48 434.26 _ iM Ot Vuje. (aoe) se sar Z =n bf Bea Yehuin = 45.45 a \ sansa RRA 2S SO Mavieas evagurcts gorka) Modmcs diananr . ANN Any Canaeaad probably wha ud Wed dd be. she et addin wens xe Lie) ae 4 76 | 2 fe ley 1a) ds | a [L ze . @2=0 V Gusts 2 ga | ey ee! Gee ds) i ee {fad — € 21 Made Rtthpeotplue of x dye hich. prebs hii ty Abobiky ~ tw ae ‘Lt Ele) 2 rpvinues Wo mcde ii ve Solution of I'be)20 od 1'fe) <0 : 1 pused thei» ¢ Cah) =a — Ve gele=x*) dv de x21 aati I Gace th) ) = dh) _ The vy va Ghus Origa -_ — ty’: Fix") f xthdde = : fx Cl x- Sie Ale fg ON, = De: ¢ (ean Dy: ¢ Ww+yht Fixe fur agen bad origin My = Hy = 12 2S H' = ADA) = “ny = 0.4 le rs ee fo My S-Ni) 9 = atv Bvt her coatal trotet Hi = 0 My say =f: Yo ~ (i)* = 0.08 My = fh -darar' +Yu)? = 15 4M In) + 14) 20 Ha ate! Yasar ¢ ban ln) = Ste)" sy t= a) 2p. 11) Drteses ot necare ihe é Hrs fy = mi = oer = YS th eee XK ae, — Ix) J ker» 0 d 0 \_cthewsct fad fe LE le) fei) 01x 22) bv CL X20. $) Lv) M412 KE1S. tL Gaeeitle) ez ees 426 Since fetes oy, 2 « [1-0] 23 2K 23 ofl” = 307" ; y20 Fix) =PLx = Fiz) = 7° =9!™ x26 x2 DD = t-te D = Some ay = $2199 to? =a.00r4 1X61) =F = 1-8 a 2 os§7h9 Pile xe2.6)2 ao : Fd Se EST [12 7] = 0.014 dh, frltx) de , ood - fz Oe hth thee Leh) = | - 26 7 : SS i in 0 hun in ede? Z| ely i Me oe bw) de DPhe | ey [ ms Tiley { = 2747 - 4/14 —— ora] Vow ionre | Vn (x): Ex) - [EAoT i Tebe) el Mad de 2 LL xl x Cid) che a able) = (2 -F) 203 =o — I v(x): $20 ~(40)" = o.0F _ Gud pfyes) = ely >) ‘ 7 2) 2 plyeb) = 1-P(yS3 } 2 1tlres) = 1 2 ¢fyes) = 3b) 4) th Dagyt 2b 22 he ms | | ys Gh" 9h! -“1s5 | Dube OS) OI 712 Since, O£2b<27 _ Hone b> 0.8 ; Tie, epenta hs) ds? ] fxd= yep “" pe xeo 6 >0 ol diy censtant Chow the net =sd 0 ¢ god G -Q1 -olys LY Prod: Guer tx) 2 yo ee +2? 6 7 Ws tee ek ln rs i raat yo (p= ee). dy feXeNe svt/g. BN goa sens 7p Oui. plispu 224 yo 2% | Si eG We (ys) -T_ ék'¢ | £0 Oi | so {re tie Li): offer Gd: Sd.) JE d- Leen)" Mog AEX Neo" (1D: Ie 2 [210 -¢ ~ Je eo Spit Aiton ~d = prod @2=0 ‘Dew data coatinuaus dst” wih pet “Had ya a), 2x22 6 a syrnenica) dini bution. 1 Coo, [Hal de 2d Sie patton) dead => 4. I, pate ret a > Ele) = 7A _artln) de 2 Yo A. _ oo = yy Mi: a Te Zz —_— 2. Yet aD 2 tlt) 2 y7 0 ge xed wh as ey: KOr- x) doy la add + 23 1, = Ta L ayers yrs 5 2s nse WT PFT ye oa i Care) |) y= > Teaeas) yi +3) J sar My 32s Ms! = . Vay yy93) i eye 7) Gives thyer ceaWel Ceratat Wy 20 : ty = Cn! )~ bas) = : “My My! = Stang ¢ Ws)” = Lerlicinat ef tatwates. - By Lay 3s Oo _ pte the dithibubon 4s. syrot Nice! “ta chs aaa pall dela mage Len me she eBid the mcoa vaiance tol shied mente! abeat extae 41 f ik_L1ld “te di ubedvo otitis: . df) 2 ba) Ce t)dy 3 12 2) bh EG) 21d ev | a6a_2 ef Tiles (3% 4) (3%, Ny Ty eee 7. q Be CRG ET DeLee eS + 1%] 62=0 ae —_ Eley 1) = 1 = sh = pe fy) = ax. 0 xFI La 4 1S x4) _ 2 -ax +3g_ 3 22 x2S 2 Ost cthtrts (Il Arter mine the constant a" lid) Leopa OC ¥ 24.5) (ol Gnte,_Sx fla) de? 3 25 ee ee +f Lax thal dr a2, Pai ee Ow ae ew a Se PP a 4 fb a-ha + tet - 2» Ja=1 . th | 24 athe 2 "4 ae red ety eae 2 = th49 e724 Ei oteruite 1 all O21. i. 2 bed + LL” fol ds tall #6 RTT ie 2% Ut LT Ux i eg Fs te if ! Heoontemstmer ars pose atacfonsea arsed an =0 — (nce avatrvating Sin chia * ph, Mdrtet g hace aha func tio aa ee ‘s asuco by Le 4) cedars =e ie y—real_porant hil valu fx daaer dist? Mele) 2 € cb), And) = probably utt_hinciva fant) for_con Haums dit” ; Mele) = Se 08 thd de» Hla) = pubabliby basing heat badé) sal gee ey, eee ae Aika gluta Hee wee ELraT tabu ten, Vienne 2 ELC] fit Ise | Cac felis = Efe J = _ s£ 4 t+ ae 7 ssf pte, BRE. HIRO) eee, pita pe we 7 Now at lee Gieaidoily .d* Male) | = Mh! di: le 20 fa ‘oad ] Ma. += M1! oe ia he cepoosivn ob fe 5 ) Pape ob DbE . GM Dex Lt) = ps eh ae 2d can St | LHS = Mex a | z ere = ELLE | ox Ci) = fs LAL NGE iio» indepeadee? at chan ot ariyin —aad_stal Ler, 2 end *h' 6 oubitaey A _ Nore, thule) 2 ie 2Lf Pa e J _ efi t= : Jaton) J 3 Pole) = pe gf eh] _ 2 eA [th - : More, rat 3 depeodeet al Ping ad pei ws ad took | G the ¢ fan ef indepeadrer vardon Veiabla i L othe podatt their vag. Lue LDL. = Let Ne hy: Xn be 'n' tadypoadtot Vandi talatler tra | | Pian guy Ct) 2 (Dye Ct) Ny lt) on ty WD abil) = Ah ayld Prsed_: ; TF tt tr ute be 0 inthpenther readin satiable thea the eastat yeaetabing huachia 2 fii bagi be [Orttntutr, 4) 2 £ ECAaTM SP. Fy D om Fin T ae hoy | —t TAL aun ee : To SY E= Sin te ee lee glarigg L)x1d tr bate Wis the gisca dis” Anche Fle) = De"** Bod mgt, mtza and vou'an a Lauer. te) = Gr -?* Mow rgh ot x Mid = EL ed Le 0? Hd) de Lee C90") de Sacer - x O- oT de 248 — ele ee = Mean) fo? =e" cS ee £) = (1-99) i320 , x20 ve far Lia ad ft) Bale, Na fit dle lb} [ORS cit pee sp get es oe oe el ee 0 2 0 dt lt - Gd. a CIM ne He) Mg): V5 [2 -* faye Ve _ ie ie MANS Ah: Plt) an diy Lesa - a dt a e¢. a7 J : 1 2 Ag C001 UCI) Ay! zs Vet i 2M) = a! ty)" — _— Sgt tig = 49? a iL. ELLA jie 1 Hi = rie | vipa aall_ccale Pr sot Pon edee (Jes Spe ly) E ity Ems TE LY F FCT, 3 ma ae a ui) [Weace schecactlsds As depads of | asigin. 20. od seal, : LTA te ne te Medyradbat racdem vanables tea het chase aac fico of thai jenna tte facta the hewevvsse Ration of cach veodem variables _ Pgsusy s/t): Bot) Molt). em fe) YH TAT t jet Cfyet fet Tt Whe No bee eda dent eso dter va obs | stra the cheatin che { Zvter. x ft) = wy =f ;? fee! Bye ae fa dapendee 226 ead 9, Pe cE fuen the Fd xargs vas abe. ¥ 2 gute by i ion Véwiate dis ti bitin pribabslin “dinubeha al thea waa daua vatiah le Se data Teele edd— theald be cea ior hath a acag that they ost tithes beth ———eatiowans oe beth ditrve tp cite pet a teats — th heught 2 ed sucight at a certain gu (a thee we hae, a _Linfinepul bivenate gutibutin Drpiake a tthe annie ef the vuadao vevables Lie. diver ot Lzat 4 the wt_clatshed ine we ype at bysascait dit ny (Al Dimer biyauate deni bsper Li, Cortinwtas divas dicnidunn Dl Ounce bivawate. dicwhution 2 The prebahiliy, ditt? io which beth thr uariatle ev Wa eis known 6s Asewetr bs we _ditnih te ates ah x ee : ter X aod YW tue dievere taadir veiabls thea th i roe debned GS | Pix = Pax Cxyz) = PX=a Y: aj) = I = PlX=xs 9 Vey3) Vb ood j ic ingess iin: jon whi, | the soiar pichablis, ah tenia, uoluck i sad yj hy dhe lvasiabls X aad Y sespectiutly =) as ; J, i Je. dy the o i i - + Thor Poy == fos ~~~ Pom an) \/¥zge) P20.) Wx) £/9= fPih sx: Vey) 2 Pfys as) Aargiaal i ais tune hizo in % ody be bw ae d:ceve te Yond sem variables a ithe ; me Fes b Oe gira) prob mali Ee of x i x vd by Pela) = PX = yi) = Pi pnd ix P/X= a) = é eLX=x;, Y= q;) Jet HMeigiae) pred Gis Aas agen y= I (E9255) sof phx ox: Ye yj) j et hae Sad py ips jee ie re nn, ; sd ( Codktanal. Pababiling Dass. Kunetiea Zo i 2 ler aod Y be pen Mics? vende woah ks aulth dN fot Pabst dict fox Lig theo. the — a ! Wo at X24: given Y z - i_givea_by Par y Cig) = L(X= 44. Y= yi); thy: ple2 7 OF [aad waditiva teat Behe Ye yj given Aer foo = OK Va Ye 95 4g fisul a9: La Mee bars Pigs) = it eee — PLyzy;) a 2g Often Vey) tly: yi) | = 1 laad_£ PualMed= 2 pltem, Yey;) in) 21 jet 32) plysxi)s—_P¥= i) Di key pod Y be to diterete voadser “variables thea sjant prob dist” fuoctisa i: _draated by Fer lay) aad is gen by Ex by) 2 PO et Ey) Y x dy Cleat, Fl-@ 1) = Plié-- yey) 29 Elm -oa) = Pl Xey Ye" oo) = e E [29 20) = P(YE | Yeu0) = Nee Caxgiaal Lua Yt CS dinero aden val wb point _t nr E Niacin at X_it given _h neginal fae ditbatica frlvl: P(hex) = € Ol xex, y=y) dit ° pach, ot Xi aad margin Frfy) = Pipey) = £ ply given by | ex, Yey) 1, 4), - tg | “46 __| 11 Pre | 4s 1% 4s | tas t M61 Bod fe Narjinal ph _dilt” of X od Y Lit) Laden al prob din 7 dt fy iva Y ey it) Cand itoral_prod Mv, We fol" live ___! ¥: al o 1 otal _ a ns Vig ths “Nas a ) a) _t 1 Wie Ing Ns PAs ae Intel 8 Fhe yo ys St LUN: ee Lorginal pub, matt _tvactivo sf X EO(Kz 4 Vey ) Wx Xs -1 Plt scl) = £ oad Yey)=AXe I, Yoo) 4 Llts-1.¥-2) 4f-0l x2 71, 22) = tag + he + 15 2 6s Ye tea) = fib PiYeyde ! “as —_— = ng va 0) 8 lye dy a Hence. ra mou) prob deg? X q |X +a 1 Total O(Xzx) 4s 94 We Z y Peyinal prob. oo ot Bie Tees ! lye 0 Y=: a) = & P/x= yea) = el ye-1.J20) t M/ted,y ea) + Plx+4 za) 24s ¢ Ws +t 2 46 ye? PLY:1) = & pity, yeg)= 4 ye? POy2U) = & Pf yey Y2 = $i Hon te, ee yioc) prob dar? ot x 2 Z 2 dal Pitz 4) “as Ss Sy z fu) Len ditisoal prob rau Koche af X Ae gistn Voy eee 232 Wx Ss ayenD aioe Yip) > : Plyzo) wed PU Wee) = flee -1,¥20) 2 ths = 14 ey =a) Yin zo CN) p(aroyeo) - ag 2 Un PUY 0d 411 xl HO ca) = ((X=1 Yea) = 8 pee 2ir=0) 4s ‘jal Qr=e 2 ——- = —— a= ae (= she condirveoal pub dis? of X dv geen Y20 -1 2 LL. Jota) © x PLM y 20) yy Uy 4 aadinsoa) prob atv ia of te-guce. } yet PL /y-4) = a 2) ‘X22, LY SOs Fe aes ee =n 6195 LlY=1) Keo LX ye) (as) MNs): Ih yet, Oye) + (hs) (0s) 2 a the Coaditiead prib dus? ot An givta v2 0. - I Xx tT g L Zodel — _ PLMy sy) tty 4 1 Sieadarly the roodnooa) prok distr ot £ Ai siee ave) Mo Sed) 0 ds Leta! (lye) Ye 42s Coa di eee nau dun crio_at Yh oe 2 XX PO Ueex) = SRS oy LLL =x) Meh fl Veg) s UY ert hs ai LEX sf) when Ye) 00" Vea) 2 p/¥=-1 Yoo) = Vis = Ve P(X> 1) 4) oe Ye PV) = Ply et yey). 28 = th Sp f(Xe gy oNg Ye 2, PLY Vy = a): Pts 4 21) = hs + th : Pixs) €l4s Le see ae = 2 the coodincoal pub dss? at Y ty given A> 1 tad Ll petal 7 Mee) eh Bath ino | r yr 2 see a hy 4 ‘a = pyret, yet) fo) eae ‘ eS) (a) 17 ea) ld PLY EL) fe) $2) 7 ‘ui Plyeq_y 22) tid plypy €y) : C(yet, Y>D~ Pfxz0.) td t PL¥ 27, yi) sta byy ec Var Gi | | PC Xe. yer) = pla Yer) ¢ W421 Y€2) zlbly=4,¥ 20) + eLX2 027) + Mlrea27)] + aa (e(Y:t yee) ¢ X24 9+ 1) 4 ret =D (0 + Myr t yg) + CArst Myy $y) tay a POA 21) 20020) 1 PCL 21) = (lo4 ff tthe + Way D4 0 tay + Uy by, t%) aes /27 ley.) = 92 ty) ¢ Vos S s. Me. w ely 22) = Plys0) t +2) + PO/eD =l(pttnn + Yan) gd C1 thy tr) ¢ Chg ty 3p) is 3/44 (vi) P22 .y21) = Pee Ber Ply+1.7 2+ P/x= 2 EL) elplt-1,. 20) + e024, 2D) 4 HCeed, Ye) (0 ly=2,ys0) # PlkzDY=1) 40 (= 2,¥2)) 2 Lilt Pros $1) ¢ C7 tig + 9d = 4g lud)PCK+y 23) = (CL Eh gy) 2 EE" pte yxy) xe 970. 2 Ply, y=0) ¢ 00 Y= 1) FAI, 921) AV 20_Y 2) 1 O(ys1, ¥20) 4 O/AE1, ¥e1) ¢ P(VX=7, ¥=r) tedhedy:o) te al y=1) zp ¢ 2 ¢ 14 yy 4) Ay ty by t Span 419 1 he .. ia Gitt YX gad Y oe tw dine eatin vavabby haring Lyiat pot Slay AD) hee eit 2 LO) Kalua the carrot 1 i IG) Obtain the mergio d pot tx ad fii) thax a dipeo dene at variably for fiowe iy Play) 21 DE 2 cle ta) 21 mio J Dug fe begt] el wee © gze a @ (4 fob 1474) +40) = 1 xf 20 x | > « (ta te] 7 - x0 2 «(4 fo#14193) # 4f6)) 27 zy Ke Fig : fs tf Jed fy- d ) 4d iD! Mov gioa) pat of X | Ply: ¥) = £ Plt Figs | 2g 4d (r-y4D geo 97 Ietve 42: £ Cera, ¥+) = 2 1 (x4) X70 7 fe C Lis) blxigd = Pla) Ly) Pasigoner’ A lex Cxs4) be the peo dicacivnal_distv' te vv with joint given ply gi ta at Ploy): K(fety) + v20,4,2 cod ye O1,2,4 GO) fod the valec of « (4717) Gi ina! pot. ot xX 20d. Ya, luz) fod Plc’ J eu > Chie sfx f Ply) ) [uP (x ty 23) 2 Plety $Y) ceteepeeedeen [Hiot £20 bo blx fod crayinal poot at _X md fu) asetiee foe div ot X gives gil Me 1 Baas 0 We 1 9 O..: Pa 7: a} s-[o [4 @2=0 2 a 6p the fait pad ait thaetita of sc vaadéra sas vb les pHead Phe Pliny) =f aloty) 24,13 ad 4 22,2 ee oth cewilt fn Bualuat Consion ¢ 1 (ill Rnd the Mevginal pot a X a.d Hat of Y GM then whether the vanden yaindla 1nd Y out sadypen tle os pot fw) ad | Find he cond ten J dase od r Aight eye a ther ot Y Pr get xk A [A hp ern oiael devcieh toda setiable. (Xk. x zh ban the faink-pued a me Uo ie . = x4 [403 a0) d05 Ta 9 Jagd 0.95 a7 d.0f do 003 005 o70 fi) Denierine regia) pt X ed _¥ (iid Coadtiaa) di” of X tv given Yey gadl_thed dt Y gra Le4. bi) Piz9.y40) fd P(x20,¥21) tw) ei | ye 1) So)" Q) Mo gird Pah m4ss fecha at _X bl xi = 5 2 (Xam Y2y) Vx Keo) pts nt) EAN -1 yoy) = 0l¥ 1 yz) }£(f 2:1, O(N 2-1 2 Vd POKe -1 9 = 6.0} to.0) twos tp Xoo lyn gab Pf ~ od Yeo P(Xzo 2S Plt) yay) = 0.01 t o)S toys to.04 =O:42r X24, ox: 1) = © ofx=1 ye): 0 boos + 0.08 F040 o. vie “UL the game dss? 0d fend Yn Plrgd2f « Lety*) tS oe O chhimast end yi DD 1 fad) de ualer al coastal 1 ») eye ginel ph harctun 24 X ad Y —____ iii) 2L8 £19. y >2) Cu) CYX+Y 22) fae Qty d: «betty 5 v2 -0,0,0,3 dg = -1,1, 3 fan, 5 £ Plog de? ahh Lo ty = 7 > x Tis)" to err3y ¢ yr Je2 af Cape yy] +i a Kf 30) tafe) ei tor 4) 22 >» K+ */99 Ply) = is GIS) | xe 1079 2-014 Cn) ‘fang ees , ay 21k: x) = § 0G 5 x 4 z Fale ies we eae J Pheer) = 09 Cix*¢ ty) 2 ve ho 3 Nacysagl at x fiyey)= & Phy) 2 Udy & Petty) = go [ fet) +/o)* + 1° 4 9* 4d yd = Neg) Fppak Ye Jey Bod 78 * Ply yd = Ugo (yr ty*) + et 243 yeged ay t € as yét,y>2) - : ee E f. 4 =A 423 x. é € 1 zxerr ag yer Coe by ) 2 gg xing (et 3) - < Tyg [rat ott 1 4 3007 (x) Ply+y 22) Se zp (y?p-x) SSE Sup EET a PLE ToD edie + Plxey yea) ¢ PLY 23, ¥ 27) -- a Z ] | on owen Biavesi pe — dis Saas —Lesbabiny—d hs _ { Hog) lak Ces rs the ag aay, y paizliy) hihi the range at tptount vv XN aod Yb called the dealinys 0 io it poe dhe following. ifeat* ——$$_____. < ty (uy) 21 P> i) i [en bly 4) ed dy 22 as a 3 ma x sc pens dae aaa Zl y he Ae fontinuss Vaodrm vevia hla with a ase iE 5. ae sig tay dane a png ~~ fy sae I Wy) de = Le Lleug) dx Conditooal px Dy. let X ad Y he mo entnu ont Yaadyeo variablt swith joint jini dens un 2. De vin acne otf X pn Ley ts gw by [%y) a _t,) 40 bal ae pubs dass im) Aactigo o} Z gina Xo x ui. ita by. tite LI) 2b [ny 2 fi ho)? 0 tx [x fin Fin Fie net taka we ght tee by) tn de PAsin»gi pb gr MY dested by bOI aed a puter by Eelels Nex) of l-ee Vey 2 Pity > bono Fld a 7 joe Fis dy o _ | The guot_pirh denn, fachio ot to dimensiinal rattan —__| a weuuble OY) is giver f Flery)2¥ 2D genet , peyer t o* athena st L)\ find the pophal PY and ¥ _ Gi)\ Bod the condioonal dénuy Kir chun Of ghva Vey tod J tly ox Gis) || thease the in drpradrace oF wari bhi tk ad ¥ i hiwta, tx at 04x41 wd O¢ ye G1 Dev yiral_pd? ot - u Pe) Sy Hag) chy — =) fe) = Ee 2dy = Dy de = lx Sy le Movyioal pil “ot _¥ #i,) = a Ly’ 2d = Lin d,* 2 14-4), oe ye (iz) Godivinal pd? of X giv ma gg 1 foty (C4) = tly.) 2, fe tate Je ye g doe -X ae o tua variables theo 5 the “taodvingl wus inace i defined at vt, Ch E My ple LEC As a)" Tuan: ea dad el ie caghnu tal welienss fl gnen Hex, | Vid "Aew)= EL ea] Ee x] hee, EC Th Ds Se rt (%) dx —— toad EL la) = yd Va) dy vel Go ditional rxpectation at X glum VY | El) = ELEC) ] = Peed? fie af LEC) Foy yj a ee a6 Ss oe er La pavéry 3 | faael_capcet Ben, at Yt the npr ttatin, Ee es Thee 2 | Oyit : RAS = FY f ie %/y) 7 = | a Cy) - " ae J fed ES pg Ls l 2 fs Eb thy) ~ — aA xTLh,. _ pie f =F 90.) LF Play) > #1, 2 Evy) o ny /y) J IL 1 ei “Asin, Ta pes ds Ui 4 bs | Theovers : : 2) The aandinizaal_vavianceof Lu the tarot cxpttbativa — tt De i Y and vaviange of 2. x Oaeeé ip V0) EL I PLE) Proof: Efv ly) I+ VLELM, ol 2ELEC* I) HEC) + LE CD ITELEVECONT 2 FYEP*A)3 -ALEC Wt ECO ID [ECD]. EEL EOO)Y s Et) 2 ELE) 1 Lea) | tt xX cad ave_distwte: 2 E[e wm P 0%) (E(x) 21E * PC) ) 64) - [ECT Sex Pla te) -LEmw = reat 1- LeaaT 2 Ely Oly) )F vle( "yn J = & * Pie) - (EG) ]" | = tx) - (ECT a = Ver (x). powd 7 Sa CESSES TIOVP Hada LET ccna ; fhe Hija Tih [ELT Pee eo s fh ELQ]* Pe Ps a Porpe. are ma y ¢ giwa V iY) Rey + dl 9x) dy DI fdx = (EO))* : 1A.) Fb) Aad. Lem F — a tis fie &_fhaisea Hy) 2 Q-x-g 7 OF x,y £1 Ata Pagion pat of i ot X dy) sly tl eae Linn IA IF | “e)ex- 4 2% -* sexe] Mots inal , -Y . 7 Hy) 2 Se Hag )dig 2 (dey dx 22x. 4 = ay Le 1s) ny 2h-y 3 O-yeI G) Gadixooa) pdt at X pinta £0%y) = ty) 2 Donny #1) 4, ¥ Cond, gana) pd lt of Y gist flAlx) - tery) = -pxsy 4x) A-% Gis) WW Lx) = Ele) - (Ere 7 ea Ele) =f ded 21s Hs 2b (202% grids - 7%, : ~ 2 Ay “Wy : a land “Frade Lh" x Ha) de =z wl ha adde 2h (P= My “Ta ae ey -47h 2 S/71 eNVyde ty = (Fy)* = “Ay aif = tly = (5443) Vow Ys Vy) = Ffy*) - [E/T (Ards yo me pasado y res Pardo, wrest. t sy! ge, Ae. vy ‘a CN Ver O02 El) ~ (ET 2% - (a) = Sgt Z Wao. ECL) = & x fly)? £, el) = af he 2 Tila ga) 4 4 LOPVPIV ID Se Elid 2 £9Ke) = 6, xl AP) =. aie | ; ST [30 odd)“ ee ELy) = [ecw J* = % = (yy 2 a OY: & yt pl,) = y la) = 2, Lh) ih 2 Ale LEAP) FO 2 f yA) 2b. Ce) eg a Lig hy) "Oy 2 2 Bian it) 2/001 1 Law , be Efx) - Eig BL) fn gee A) oe aE we fe cna [3] aaemeees fal In Coit 1038 a1)" aftix +14) 2 (éxd 22) - (ora) 2otttV) 4 oe ohiSisy chal + fo 54 si S > | Crrela tino Viner Non ob _| ve lvlty) 2 1% z a. lech Jhon [9 Gr = ii ae Joint pet. ah Xe ad ee ds uy) 1 O£ xeye « Bod fy) ELV y) and El %/x) i othe ws te Xly)] = = (ia Vi%ty) gad vl Wx) Gia Gist. 7 “ee je eg = Ta oe aye ae EE ss ca ce opis Rae teagan x Ca et Lye? Ie 2¢ xe te ‘ =: 1 2 ELEC) = Ecx) | New s Flt) 2K Hod de ef xe 2 sek “Phy ea [ead ELEC) I = FLA V% EW): Leh : hh ie : ahh f ee 32h see et =o Hew , ELE ihe ELL. pu Ay asa J eat Les ‘Cap f(y) Am. EY =f, z 7 ad ELEL Us) 11P 2 EUS d1 = 147. _ Hone, Let Mad) = ELY) pod vi4y)= LG) LECT EC) -1 =k tH ylde =1 Wy -1 Se >t % Ji-2 2 Thy 9h - a 74 VeLte) = 2£O%,]- LIS = ie poll teddy = (tta)* the ytet dy - M44)" 2 Tey Clb - ftta‘) Oy ¢? “fy e7 ty J ot 4 "kk Led, Je ~(Ha) = Ey” PA Se =O ed Wage? S Te LI t a) 2 LK 4 Uae le 7D - Ata) xt pee De tecly =a ht Suppose tuo ae vasiahla X aad Y have jviat ceauy Aactos dé xe 1 gad deyed a flay)? f xt, lias agae la) (anpule fe cae pation LH gen 2 ad go dined. vey i (h) nga ele Pla vl Mean : ‘a aa Tee pti -vavial? » dit” gu & gy) 2l1t) (12) C1, 2 02, L)_| Vind she ceadinzaal aaa deci eat X gisen Y=) | Sa)" Gun Wh 2x Jey) 2 tly. Gay) 011,002.11 01,2). Ee ‘the invauar diss” _ |_| Rae ae — i 1 thy | Fy [oh a hy hy | Phy _ (hen) = tia 1) ie : == t bet oh ae re eps ty + 3 Fee =1) try 7. eCX* Ae v): 22.72) = hy =F ea me 1s. dp POE om, AES atid oe ve tet sis 20 Nhs) > vii, a Ba eae Cina oi Yea) (2 EP) 2 1 healt De Ne ¥ oe v 214s) 41% 4s) : Lye) af Uy jd xed th sf vey U Wy pt x2b __ ==3 Gon) audy OL 2*lyer) 2 (Use pf 42d Soy if eee Ue id nk 7 wed Ora) fe af ae - a ye, _ i tn if x2 Laaiipow o) Chex d= Plies yey) elX =x) fy X21. Pl /x21) > a Live) one : (X21) when Y 22 Ora) Hit y= 7 tLe 7 yo3 POY Ts we Ply= Meas y4 = th : k= Sy 29 ae): Pte) yey 2 My: ty P/X=1) 4/19 mee Pee ai YG sid sg =} Lay id yd Fay Pi) (Ah st 2 sad PL Wy ede {° ED hg *e if geo 2 fl loa pe, oe aa ad pice » at YX gi EL *Myeade £ *P(% yea): Te Ge ald 1 a) GREED 7)” 2 DL %) 44 th) + Cf 4) 24 yay) = £7 %y in): 1p) + 109) $6 L Ue) 2 E(*rea) ef a) =U) 1 0) FEC MD = 4 »E(™y2g)2 1 3 ye th9 Fraley EC Uns oF py if a), = L if x24 ty eee le WE VOy27) = Ef lv) LEO DT cE (*y2y) -fy)* = 1-16 Now E( */y2 1): PEM(GEERD) asa hd th 1 ze fd) x Pre me Elel™y) = Efx) Flxde & 800) = (ry) ¢ 40/4) ¢ (ia): aed ‘ad ELE) T= 2£ EU, ) pt: 4) 1d 944) 4 race, ELEC) = Ke (é EQve) 1 t+ vleoy) 7 Vi New, New (x) =£ (¥) - (Ed = BLy erage E(k). £8 Pld) =P Cha) 4 9° Ch)t 6A Go4) =F Bus thes PRTEINE puns ) PLY=4) Vie hat Are me) z vi *y23) = Ef */y23) - [ia 2 EAT 9 = Wid tf) ie =—) Vi *ye9) = LU *Wy-9) EC] = EP) - TCH pte LU)-1h N ve Diy) 26 CET Pee TP Elev] [eva LEA) jee Ny, ELEC) ]* 2 EVM AT Y= LE Or Hep Wel ‘Wr _4 VEC % es )V OY29) =ylipty ly) t¢ pl Yay) = 1b Recto VE) et 7i- Y* =D > EN Pd Li vlel) 1 jto =) a we hove, VX) = 2 len ce. EL vy Jt Eebiae Yl a proved * 4 aS —— 4 cn E [Link] Di bunon ; Lala Alaa sonditians the bn Na ef wih (fn) fed 1) Bass ave Staten!) by cad ogre dent j fil 2 Rents QyF myth abs rx rer 2 VFwh h fontiwat 1a ch pial sgn ls x 06% LY: x) = Lite 1201). 0 pte = J i Nee 14 X¥ ~ C/o bp) Sir Hie ee aa By parameter aad pT thea E 10> ap ood VO) = npa— the prch_mas Amctioa ct binersial dit” gives the prchshi. ot getting’ Caaecs aut of '10' independent dia x's a of fucose pe pth ob tutes 4 are 42 | Giron 27 and p20. | (rats cae een Ge prgn x2, ae c ptg21 (alll bir 5) = Ge Zoe1)? 00-2)? ‘ 4 = 0.0043 = (Lely 22) = 1- Px =2) 21-L i t20) + OL 2) 4 ees) LL Glo) [Link] or LlL La pifene? ). = 1- 0. FS519f- 0.11 F032 CG) ely 2.) = teh Pye 2) = 190 ate Pepe t tO ATI FTES ) | PCX 24) = 2- Wz 0) | 2 1- [plyz0) t PY =D thf 2) t+ AX= a =1-fo. 26656] = 0.0373 : GAH Co)" ' z6 n z : P(pX=3)= 0.7957, PLX29) 20.089 7 ie P= 3) = fla pig!” 2 0.1957 = 2) p*g* 2)_0.9111- ha) 4 Stee Te 4) = 6G pry!" 0.043 2 5p" 2 0.995) = B p* haa: 2. p* 2 oaianss p. 2.329 == GS GI" = : X¥= no. at withdyaw : nett Ze tap Bf = i Hee XA Blo p) oo PIN 2 "Cx p'g?™ 220.1) 0 (a) the px ob thet o0ne, wi) with dyaw is giuta, 4 Pix: peal 28 r 2 1 (0.1)°/o-4)"” = [Link] Ch) the pisb_phat ot -Jeatt one wil) withdves = PLY 21) OD 4- P(xz0) = 1-0.0190 = vari lc J The prob that at most Lei) withdraw O(X 22) = (X20). 4 PCLz 2) t PI¥=7) 2 “aoa + 4G (0. Voir tb avAd o.0170 +0.0f + 0.1% Ato ay fer 0.168 Sal” LK edt tS p=[Link] gri-p = 9.25 oz3 4 Y= a0. ot cor - Heve, X& Blo,p) fo i: ete xe aoe a fi) blread «76, (4.98) (6.95) =. f573 hd PL 212 TP G2 Us 1- ex ny 0-141 C2 D = ¢ly=V 4 pixie = ile. ) Lo mE PG M05) as = 9.00725 & ai Sos” a | Given. rep ot Khrval = 6.20 | if v fee = oo eat the vtad = 0.15 i o210 LIE AX Blo. p) thin O(K 2 a) Cr pg? F281 Do i z; 27 fo) X= 0. ot Ls va) .p=0-30 24 2 0. te pe Ke = 3 Lata) [Link]) = 6.3 b) X= on, . Wires 20.55 Dg = 9.452 tre c)= Go 4.56) Co'46) 45) 7"? « of the ie D2 (0-16) C0, a 2 fy) | Y= oo. ot Wheels, p2 0.30 =) 1:15 gz [Link] | Ply2s) = Ulyead ace oe tex Le) °p (9.30) *Lo.I0) ~ ny fy Co lg.30)(e.4) + “Ge a Lodz: 4 16:| Sol" il [LEX Bla, p) tuo Plt 2) 2 Liven. ean = 0.4. 6.d. 2 6.6 mane "G pg pte: -726,7 2... > 02 ay \becb oh get Steam PORT EP Alt a1 “Glory loa)" + 03439 Given 025 wpe Ptah of connect aswotrs.s AIS 2g: 0.75 ce Xe. of Covert answas noc th | OOK 24. LUG wt ptr) mo ee Co. 1). V5) 4 6.000976 - -_

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