1. Subnet the [Link]/24 network into the appropriate number of subnets.
a. Based on the topology, how many subnets are needed?
b. How many bits must be borrowed to support the number of subnets in the
topology table?
c. How many subnets does this create?
d. How many usable hosts does this create per subnet?
e. What is the full range of the first three networks?
Solution:
[Link]/24.
[Link] - Class C
[Link] 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 0000 0000
[Link] 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1110 0000
a) 5 subnets are needed
b) 3 bits must be borrowed
c) Number of subnets = 2x = 23 = 8 subnets
d) Number of hosts = 2y - 2 = 25 - 2 = 30 hosts
e) Block size = 256 - 224 = 32
Full range of the first three networks are
Subnet [Link] [Link] [Link]
First Host
[Link] [Link] [Link]
Address
Last Host Address [Link] [Link] [Link]
Broadcast
[Link] [Link] [Link]
Address
2. Subnet the [Link]/24 network into the appropriate number of subnets.
a) Based on the topology, how many subnets are needed?
b) How many bits must be borrowed to support the number of subnets in the topology
table?
c) How many subnets does this create?
d) How many usable hosts does this create per subnet?
e) What is the full range of the first three networks?
Solution:
[Link]/24
[Link] - Class C
[Link] 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 0000 0000
[Link] 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1110 0000
a) 5 subnets are needed
b) 3 bits must be borrowed
c) Number of subnets = 2x = 23 = 8 subnets
d) Number of hosts = 2y - 2 = 25 - 2 = 30 hosts
e) Block size = 256 - 224 = 32
Full range of the first three networks are
Subnet [Link] [Link] [Link]
First Host Address [Link] [Link] [Link]
Last Host Address [Link] [Link] [Link]
Broadcast Address [Link] [Link] [Link]
3. Subnet the [Link]/24 network into the appropriate number of subnets.
a. Based on the topology, how many subnets are needed?
b. How many bits must be borrowed to support the number of subnets in the
topology table?
c. How many subnets does this create?
d. How many usable hosts does this create per subnet?
e. What is the full range of the first three networks?
Solution:
[Link]/24
[Link] - Class C
[Link] 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 0000 0000
[Link] 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1110 0000
a) 5 subnets are needed
b) 3 bits must be borrowed
c) Number of subnets = 2x = 23 = 8 subnets
d) Number of hosts = 2y - 2 = 25 - 2 = 30 hosts
e) Block size = 256 - 224 = 32
Full range of the first three networks are
Subnet [Link] [Link] [Link]
First Host Address [Link] [Link] [Link]
Last Host Address [Link] [Link] [Link]
Broadcast Address [Link] [Link] [Link]
4. Subnet the [Link]/24 network into the appropriate number of subnets.
a) Based on the topology, how many subnets are needed?
b) How many bits must be borrowed to support the number of subnets in the
topology table?
c) How many subnets does this create?
d) How many usable hosts does this create per subnet?
e) What is the full range of the first three networks?
Solution:
[Link]/24
[Link] - Class C
[Link] 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 0000 0000
[Link] 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1110 0000
a) 5 subnets are needed
b) 3 bits must be borrowed
c) Number of subnets = 2x = 23 = 8 subnets
d) Number of hosts = 2y - 2 = 25 - 2 = 30 hosts
e) Block size = 256 - 224 = 32
Full range of the first three networks are
Subnet [Link] [Link] [Link]
First Host
[Link] [Link] [Link]
Address
Last Host Address [Link] [Link] [Link]
Broadcast
[Link] [Link] [Link]
Address
5. What is the network address, first host address, last host address and broadcast
address for the IP address [Link] /19.
Solution:
[Link] /19
[Link] - Class B
[Link] 1111 1111 1111 1111 0000 0000 0000 0000
/19 1111 1111 1111 1111 1110 0000 0000 0000
Number of subnets = 2x = 23 = 8 subnets
Number of hosts = 2y - 2 = 213 - 2 = 8190 hosts
Block size = 256 - 224 = 32
Subnet [Link] [Link]
First Host Address [Link]
Last Host Address [Link]
Broadcast Address [Link] [Link]
Network address: [Link]
First Host Address172.16.0.1
Last Host Address: [Link]
Broadcast address: [Link]
6. What is the network address, first host address, last host address and broadcast
address for the IP address [Link]/27.
Solution:
[Link]/27
[Link] - Class B
[Link] 1111 1111 1111 1111 0000 0000 0000 0000
/27 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1110 0000
Number of subnets = 2x = 211 = 2048 subnets -
Number of hosts = 2y - 2 = 25 - 2 = 30 hosts
Block size = 256 - 224 = 32
Subnet [Link] [Link] [Link]
First Host Address [Link]
Last Host Address [Link]
Broadcast Address [Link] [Link] [Link]
Network address: [Link]
First Host Address: [Link]
Last Host Address: [Link]
Broadcast address: [Link]
7. What is the network address, first host address, last host address and broadcast
address for the IP address [Link]/20.
Solution:
[Link]/20
[Link] - Class A
[Link] 1111 1111 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
/20 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 0000 0000 0000
Number of subnets = 2x = 212 = 4096 subnets
Number of hosts = 2y - 2 = 212 - 2 = 4094 hosts
Block size = 256 - 240 = 16
Subnet [Link] [Link] … [Link]
First Host [Link]
Address
Last Host [Link]
Address
Broadcast [Link]
[Link] [Link]
Address
Network address : [Link]
First Host Address : [Link]
Last Host Address : [Link]
Broadcast address: [Link]
8. What is the network address, first host address, last host address and broadcast
address for the IP address [Link]/27.
Solution:
[Link]/27
[Link] - Class B
[Link] 1111 1111 1111 1111 0000 0000 0000 0000
/27 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1110 0000
Number of subnets = 2x = 211 = 2048 subnets
Number of hosts = 2y - 2 = 25 - 2 = 30 hosts
Block size = 256 - 224 = 32
Subnet [Link] [Link] [Link]
First Host Address [Link]
Last Host Address [Link]
Broadcast Address [Link] [Link] [Link]
Network address: [Link]/27
First Host Address: [Link]
Last Host Address: [Link]
Broadcast address: [Link]