Chapter 1-
Introduction to
Language,
Culture and
Society
Arriane Kris M. Pascua
Subject Professor
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Social function of language refers to
the way people relate language to their
relationships with other people. It is how they
use language and how they communicate in a
Lesson B:
social setting.
Hence, while expressing ideas, a man will
Social use different language strategies with a senior
or boss (strictly formal), with a colleague
Function of (comparatively less formal), with a friend
or sibling (informal) and with his wife
Language (intimate).
Social dimension of language is
necessary for effective interaction with other
language speakers.
Teacher to Student
A: “Where do you live?”
Lesson B: B: “I live in Cabagan.”
Social OR
Function of A male to a female classmate
A: “Where do you live?”
Language
B: “Bakit?”
Social Function of
Language
Sample 1: Hey Eric. I'm sorry,
boss. I feel sick to my stomach.
I'm gonna need to take the day
off.
Sample 2:Hi Dr. Tayag. I'm sorry,
boss, but I feel very sick today. I
am going to need to take the day
off.
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Note:
❑People adjust their language
strategies based on social roles
and relationships.
❑The social dimension of
language is necessary for effective
interaction.
Knowing when to use formal,
informal, or intimate styles helps
build better relationships and
smoother communication.
With a senior or boss (Formal)
Example: Cardo Dalisay (FPJ’s Ang Probinsyano) to General
Borja →
“Handa po akong sumunod sa lahat ng utos ninyo, Sir.”
With a colleague (Less Formal)
Example: Lakas to Ganda (Bagani) →
Examples “Ganda, sabay tayong lalaban. Hindi kita iiwan.”
of With a friend or sibling (Informal)
Variation Example: Teddie to Bobbie (Four Sisters and a Wedding) →
“Bobbie, ikaw na naman palagi! Hindi ba puwede ako
naman?”
With a spouse/partner (Intimate)
Example: Popoy to Basha (One More Chance) →
“She had me at my worst… but you had me at my best.”
The End