WIND LOAD CALCULATION

V = 38.00 m/s Kz
kd = 0.85 4.6 1.03
kzf = 1.00 6.1 1.08
I = 1.00 7.6 1.12
Exposure Condition = D 9.1 1.16
12.2 1.22

[Link]. Item Description Upto 4.6 4.6-6.1 6.1-7.6 7.6-9.1 9.1-12.2

1 Wind Pressure qh (KN/m2) 1
2 Wind Pressure Pz(KN/m2) 0.775 0.813 0.843 0.873 0.918
WL ON ROOF

Roof inclination = 12.500 Degree

Gust factor, G = 0.85
Wind Along X with (Normal to ridge) in Windward face
(h/L= (13/9)
= 1.44
Cpi= 0.55 Cpi= -0.55
Cp= -1.20 Cp= -0.18
G(Cp-Cpi) -1.49 G(Cp-Cpi) 0.31
Wind load= qz x G(Cp-Cpi) x frame spacing

Grid Frame spacing UDL

(m) (KN/m) Direction Grid Frame spacing (m)
UDL (KN/m)
1 2.50 -3.72 Upward 1 2.50 0.79
2 4.50 -6.69 Upward 2 4.50 1.42
3 5.90 -8.78 Upward 3 5.90 1.86
4 6.80 -10.12 Upward 4 6.80 2.14
5 6.80 -10.12 Upward 5 6.80 2.14
6 6.80 -10.12 Upward 6 6.80 2.14
7 6.80 -10.12 Upward 7 6.80 2.14
8 3.65 -5.43 Upward 8 3.65 1.15

Wind Along X with (Normal to ridge) in Leeward face

Cpi= 0.55 Cpi= -0.55
Cp= -0.70 Cp= -0.70
G(Cp-Cpi) -1.06 G(Cp-Cpi) -0.13
Wind load= qz x G(Cp-Cpi) x frame spacing

Grid Frame spacing UDL

(m) (KN/m) Direction Grid Frame spacing (m)
UDL (KN/m)
1 2.50 -2.66 Upward 1 2.50 -0.32
2 4.50 -4.78 Upward 2 4.50 -0.57
3 5.90 -6.27 Upward 3 5.90 -0.75
4 6.80 -7.23 Upward 4 6.80 -0.87
5 6.80 -7.23 Upward 5 6.80 -0.87
6 6.80 -7.23 Upward 6 6.80 -0.87
7 6.80 -7.23 Upward 7 6.80 -0.87
8 3.65 -3.88 Upward 8 3.65 -0.47

Wind Along Z
(h/L= 0.31
Cpi= 0.55 Cpi= -0.55
Cp= -0.90 Cp= -0.18
G(Cp-Cpi) -1.23 G(Cp-Cpi) 0.31
Wind load= qz x G(Cp-Cpi) x frame spacing

Grid Frame spacing UDL

(m) (KN/m) Direction Grid Frame spacing (m)
UDL (KN/m)
1 2.50 -3.08 Upward 1 2.50 0.79
2 4.50 -5.55 Upward 2 4.50 1.42
3 5.90 -7.27 Upward 3 5.90 1.86
4 6.80 -8.38 Upward 4 6.80 2.14
5 6.80 -8.38 Upward 5 6.80 2.14
6 6.80 -8.38 Upward 6 6.80 2.14
7 6.80 -8.38 Upward 7 6.80 2.14
8 3.65 -4.50 Upward 8 3.65 1.15
WIND LOAD CALCULATION

V = 38.00 m/s Kz
kd = 0.85 4.6 1.03
kzf = 1.00 6.1 1.08
I = 1.00 7.6 1.12
Exposure Condition = D 9.1 1.16
12.2 1.22

[Link]. Item Description Upto 4.6 4.6-6.1 6.1-7.6 7.6-9.1 9.1-12.2

1 Wind Pressure qh (KN/m2) 1
2 Wind Pressure qz or Pz(KN/m2) 0.775 0.813 0.843 0.873 0.918
Wind pressure for structure is taken = 1.00 KN/m2

Wind Load Along X direction (of Staad, or from grid D to A)

Wind load on columns

Calculation for Solidity ratio along grid C

Component numbers Memebr size Length Width Area

m m m2
Columns 8 H450x200 12 0.2 19.2
beams 1 H250x125 42.5 0.25 10.625
2 L100x100x10 42.5 0.1 8.5
Bracings 18 L100x100x10 7.5 0.1 13.5
Stringer 1 C200 7 0.2 1.4
Handrails 1 42.5 0.1 4.25
Gantry 1 H450x200 42.5 0.45 19.125
total Ae= 76.6 m2
Frame Area A = 42.5x12 m2
= 510.00 m2
Solidity ratio e = Ae/A
= 0.1502
= 0.20 (say)
Frame spacing ratio = Sf/B
Sf = 9.00 m
B = 42.50 m
Framr Spacing = 0.21
NO of frames N = 2.00
Hence, force coeff. Cf = CDg/e
CDg = 0.50 (From Fig 5.1 of Wind load for
petrochemical strcutures)
so, Cf = 2.5

So, Wind load on whole structure = Cf*G*qz*Ae

= Cf*G*qz*(Effective Width x Heightxsolidity ratio)
so, UDL in column of each frame = Cf*G*qz*(Effective Widthx solidity ratio)/N
= 0.2125 x effective width (G=0.85)

Columns in grid
effecive width UDL
A, B& C
m KN/m
C1 2 0.43
C2 4.50 0.96
C3 5.90 1.25
C4 6.80 1.45
C5 6.80 1.45
C6 6.80 1.45
C7 6.80 1.45
C8 3.15 0.67

Columns
C7D 3.4 0.72
C6D 3.4 0.72
C10F 3.15 0.67

Wind load on equipment

Force coefficient for equipment, Cf = 2.00
a) Load on Powermix
exposed width = 1.00 m
exposed height of powermix = 1.80 m
wind load = Cf*G*qz*Exposed area
= 3.06 KN
No of support = 4.00
load on each support = 0.765 KN

b) Load of Launder+ filter press

exposed width = 3.96 m (additional 20% increased for launder)
exposed height = 3.60 m
wind load = Cf*G*qz*Exposed area
= 24.2352 KN
No of support = 6.00
load on each support = 4.0392 KN

c) Load of conveyer = 0.9 KN

d) load on container
exposed width = 6.80 m
exposed height = 3.00 m
wind load = Cf*G*qz*Exposed area
= 34.68 KN
= 17.34
(Point load,Applied at two end points of floor)

Wind load on both stairs at grid A & C

Effective depth including railing = 0.30 m

Effective length (maximum) = 4.00 m
Exposed area to wind A = 1.2 m2
Force coefficient Cf = 2
So, force on equipment F = G*Cf*A*qz
= 2.04 KN
Applied at centroid of beams supporting stringers
Wind Load Along Z direction (of Staad, or from grid 1 to 8)

Wind load on columns

Calculation for Solidity ratio

Component numbers Memebr size Length Width Area

m m m2
Columns 2 H450x200 12 0.45 10.8
Columns (along
grid B) 1 H450x200 3.3 0.45 1.485
Roof beams 1 H300x150 9 0.3 2.7
floor beams 1 H450x200 12.5 0.45 5.625
vertical Bracings 3 L100x100x6 4.2 0.1 1.26
Gantry bracket 2 H300x150 1 0.3 0.6
2 L65x65x6 1.6 0.065 0.208
total Ae= 22.678 m2
Frame Area A = 12x9 m2
= 108.00 m2
Solidity ratio e = Ae/A
= 0.21
= 0.22 (say)
Frame spacing ratio = Sf/B
Sf = 5.00 m
B = 9.00 m
Frame Spacing = 0.56
NO of frames N = 8.00
Hence, force coeff. CDg = 1.72
= (From Fig 53A.3 of Wind load for
petrochemical strcutures)
so, Cf = 7.8
Cf for each frame = 1.0
So, Wind load on each columns = Cf*G*qz*Ae
= Cf*G*qz*(Effective Width x Heightxsolidity ratio)
so, UDL in columns = Cf*G*qz*(Effective Widthx solidity ratio)
= 0.1828 xeffective width (G=0.85)

Component effecive width UDL

m KN/m
C1A 4.5 0.82
C1C 4.5 0.82
C1B 4.5 0.82

Wind load on equipment

Force coefficient for equipment, Cf = 2.00
a) Load on Powermix
exposed width = 1.00 m
exposed height of powermix = 1.80 m
wind load = Cf*G*qz*Exposed area
= 3.06 KN
No of support = 4.00
load on each support = 0.765 KN

b) Load of Launder+ filter press

exposed width = 7.08 m (additional 20% increased for launder)
exposed height = 3.60 m
wind load = Cf*G*qz*Exposed area
= 43.3296 KN
No of support = 6.00
load on each support = 7.2216 KN

c) Load of conveyer = 0.1 KN

d) load on container
exposed width = 2.50 m
exposed height = 3.00 m
wind load = Cf*G*qz*Exposed area
= 12.75 KN
= 6.375
(Point load,Applied at two ends of floor)

Wind load on both stairs at grid A & C

Effective depth including railing = 1.00 m

width (maximum) = 1.00 m
Exposed area to wind A = 1 m2
Force coefficient Cf = 2
So, force on stair beam F = G*Cf*A*qz
= 1.7 KN

Wind load on crane

exposed width = 9.00 m
exposed height = 1.00 m
wind load = Cf*G*qz*Exposed area
= 15.3 KN
Load on each side (applied on single
= column) 7.65 KN
SLS LOAD COMBINATION
4 5 6 7 10 21 22 21 9 8 1&2 3 11 12 13 14
DL EQP ML BT T IL H MR LL Lr Eh Ev WL+X(+)
WL+X(-)
WL-X(+) WL-X(-)
101 1
102 1 1 1 1 1
103 1 1 0.75 0.75 0.75
104 1 1 0.6
105 1 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.45
106 0.6 0.6 0.6
107 1 1 0.6
108 1 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.45
109 0.6 0.6 0.6
110 1 1 0.6
111 1 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.45
112 0.6 0.6 0.6
113 1 1 0.6
114 1 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.45
115 0.6 0.6 0.6
116 1 1
117 1 0.75 0.75 0.75
118 0.6 0.6
119 1 1
120 1 0.75 0.75 0.75
121 0.6 0.6
122 1 1
123 1 0.75 0.75 0.75
124 0.6 0.6
125 1 1
126 1 0.75 0.75 0.75
127 0.6 0.6
128
129
130
131
ULS LOAD COMBINATION
DL EQP ML BT T IL H MR LL Lr Eh Ev WL+X(+)
WL+X(-)
WL-X(+) WL-X(-)
1001 1.4 1.4
1002 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.6 1.6 0.5
1003 1.2 1.2 1.2 1 1 1.6
1004 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.6 1.6 0.8
1005 1.2 1.2 1.2 1 1 0.5 1.6
1006 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.6
1007 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.6 1.6 0.8
1008 1.2 1.2 1.2 1 1 0.5 1.6
1009 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.6
1010 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.6 1.6 0.8
1011 1.2 1.2 1.2 1 1 0.5 1.6
1012 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.6
1013 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.6 1.6 0.8
1014 1.2 1.2 1.2 1 1 0.5 1.6
1015 0.9 0.9 1.2 1.6
1016 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.6 1.6
1017 1.2 1.2 1.2 1 1 0.5
1018 0.9 0.9 1.2
1019 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.6 1.6
1020 1.2 1.2 1.2 1 1 0.5
1021 0.9 0.9 1.2
1022 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.6 1.6
1023 1.2 1.2 1.2 1 1 0.5
1024 0.9 0.9 1.2
1025 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.6 1.6
1026 1.2 1.2 1.2 1 1 0.5
1027 0.9 0.9 1.2
 15 16 17 18
WL+Z(+) WL+Z(-) WL-Z(+) WL-Z(-)
LOAD COMB 101 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 1.0 10 0
LOAD COMB 102 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 1.0 10 1
LOAD COMB 103 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 1.0 10 1
LOAD COMB 104 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 1.0 10 1
LOAD COMB 105 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 1.0 10 0
LOAD COMB 106 4 0.6 5 0.6 6 0.6 7 0.6 10 0.6
LOAD COMB 107 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 1.0 10 1
LOAD COMB 108 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 1.0 10 0
LOAD COMB 109 4 0.6 5 0.6 6 0.6 7 0.6 10 0.6
LOAD COMB 110 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 1.0 10 1
LOAD COMB 111 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 1.0 10 0
LOAD COMB 112 4 0.6 5 0.6 6 0.6 7 0.6 10 0.6
LOAD COMB 113 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 1.0 10 1
LOAD COMB 114 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 1.0 10 0
LOAD COMB 115 4 0.6 5 0.6 6 0.6 7 0.6 10 0.6
0.6 LOAD COMB 116 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 1.0 10 1
0.45 LOAD COMB 117 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 1.0 10 0
0.6 LOAD COMB 118 4 0.6 5 0.6 6 0.6 7 0.6 10 0.6
0.6 LOAD COMB 119 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 1.0 10 1
0.45 LOAD COMB 120 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 1.0 10 0
0.6 LOAD COMB 121 4 0.6 5 0.6 6 0.6 7 0.6 10 0.6
0.6 LOAD COMB 122 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 1.0 10 1
0.45 LOAD COMB 123 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 1.0 10 0
0.6 LOAD COMB 124 4 0.6 5 0.6 6 0.6 7 0.6 10 0.6
0.6 LOAD COMB 125 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 1.0 10 1
0.45 LOAD COMB 126 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 1.0 10 0
0.6 LOAD COMB 127 4 0.6 5 0.6 6 0.6 7 0.6 10 0.6
LOAD COMB 128 4 0.0 5 0.0 6 0.0 7 0.0 10 0
LOAD COMB 129 4 0.0 5 0.0 6 0.0 7 0.0 10 0
LOAD COMB 130 4 0.0 5 0.0 6 0.0 7 0.0 10 0
LOAD COMB 131 4 0.0 5 0.0 6 0.0 7 0.0 10 0
LOAD COMB ULS LOAD
4 0.0COMBINATION
5 0.0 6 0.0 7 0.0 10 0
WL+Z(+) WL+Z(-) WL-Z(+) WL-Z(-)
LOAD COMB 1001 4 1.4 5 1.4 6 1.4 7 1.4 10 0
LOAD COMB 1002 4 1.2 5 1.2 6 1.2 7 1.2 10 1.2
LOAD COMB 1003 4 1.2 5 1.2 6 1.2 7 1.2 10 1.2
LOAD COMB 1004 4 1.2 5 1.2 6 1.2 7 1.2 10 1.2
LOAD COMB 1005 4 1.2 5 1.2 6 1.2 7 1.2 10 1.2
LOAD COMB 1006 4 0.9 5 0.9 6 0.9 7 0.9 10 1.2
LOAD COMB 1007 4 1.2 5 1.2 6 1.2 7 1.2 10 1.2
LOAD COMB 1008 4 1.2 5 1.2 6 1.2 7 1.2 10 1.2
LOAD COMB 1009 4 0.9 5 0.9 6 0.9 7 0.9 10 1.2
LOAD COMB 1010 4 1.2 5 1.2 6 1.2 7 1.2 10 1.2
LOAD COMB 1011 4 1.2 5 1.2 6 1.2 7 1.2 10 1.2
LOAD COMB 1012 4 0.9 5 0.9 6 0.9 7 0.9 10 1.2
LOAD COMB 1013 4 1.2 5 1.2 6 1.2 7 1.2 10 1.2
LOAD COMB 1014 4 1.2 5 1.2 6 1.2 7 1.2 10 1.2
LOAD COMB 1015 4 0.9 5 0.9 6 0.9 7 0.9 10 1.2
0.8 LOAD COMB 1016 4 1.2 5 1.2 6 1.2 7 1.2 10 1.2
1.6 LOAD COMB 1017 4 1.2 5 1.2 6 1.2 7 1.2 10 1.2
1.6 LOAD COMB 1018 4 0.9 5 0.9 6 0.9 7 0.9 10 1.2
0.8 LOAD COMB 1019 4 1.2 5 1.2 6 1.2 7 1.2 10 1.2
1.6 LOAD COMB 1020 4 1.2 5 1.2 6 1.2 7 1.2 10 1.2
1.6 LOAD COMB 1021 4 0.9 5 0.9 6 0.9 7 0.9 10 1.2
0.8 LOAD COMB 1022 4 1.2 5 1.2 6 1.2 7 1.2 10 1.2
1.6 LOAD COMB 1023 4 1.2 5 1.2 6 1.2 7 1.2 10 1.2
1.6 LOAD COMB 1024 4 0.9 5 0.9 6 0.9 7 0.9 10 1.2
0.8 LOAD COMB 1025 4 1.2 5 1.2 6 1.2 7 1.2 10 1.2
1.6 LOAD COMB 1026 4 1.2 5 1.2 6 1.2 7 1.2 10 1.2
1.6 LOAD COMB 1027 4 0.9 5 0.9 6 0.9 7 0.9 10 1.2
21 0 9 0 8 0 11 0 12 0 13 0 14 0 15 0
21 1 9 1.00 8 1 11 0 12 0 13 0 14 0 15 0
21 0.75 9 0.75 8 0.75 11 0 12 0 13 0 14 0 15 0
21 0 9 0 8 0 11 0.6 12 0 13 0 14 0 15 0
21 0.75 9 0.75 8 0.75 11 0.45 12 0 13 0 14 0 15 0
21 0 9 0 8 0 11 0.6 12 0 13 0 14 0 15 0
21 0 9 0 8 0 11 0 12 0.6 13 0 14 0 15 0
21 0.75 9 0.75 8 0.75 11 0 12 0.5 13 0 14 0 15 0
21 0 9 0 8 0 11 0 12 0.6 13 0 14 0 15 0
21 0 9 0 8 0 11 0 12 0 13 0.6 14 0 15 0
21 0.75 9 0.75 8 0.75 11 0 12 0 13 0.45 14 0 15 0
21 0 9 0 8 0 11 0 12 0 13 0.6 14 0 15 0
21 0 9 0 8 0 11 0 12 0 13 0 14 0.6 15 0
21 0.75 9 0.75 8 0.75 11 0 12 0 13 0 14 0.45 15 0
21 0 9 0 8 0 11 0 12 0 13 0 14 0.6 15 0
21 0 9 0 8 0 11 0 12 0 13 0 14 0 15 0.6
21 0.75 9 1 8 0.75 11 0 12 0 13 0 14 0 15 0.45
21 0 9 0 8 0 11 0 12 0 13 0 14 0 15 0.6
21 0 9 0 8 0 11 0 12 0 13 0 14 0 15 0
21 0.75 9 1 8 0.75 11 0 12 0 13 0 14 0 15 0
21 0 9 0 8 0 11 0 12 0 13 0 14 0 15 0
21 0 9 0 8 0 11 0 12 0 13 0 14 0 15 0
21 0.75 9 1 8 0.75 11 0 12 0 13 0 14 0 15 0
21 0 9 0 8 0 11 0 12 0 13 0 14 0 15 0
21 0 9 0 8 0 11 0 12 0 13 0 14 0 15 0
21 0.75 9 1 8 0.75 11 0 12 0 13 0 14 0 15 0
21 0 9 0 8 0 11 0 12 0 13 0 14 0 15 0
21 0 9 0 8 0 11 0 12 0 13 0 14 0 15 0
21 0 9 0 8 0 11 0 12 0 13 0 14 0 15 0
21 0 9 0 8 0 11 0 12 0 13 0 14 0 15 0
21 0 9 0 8 0 11 0 12 0 13 0 14 0 15 0
21 0 9 0 8 0 11 0 12 0 13 0 14 0 15 0

21 0 9 0 8 0 11 0 12 0 13 0 14 0 15 0
21 1.6 9 1.6 8 0.5 11 0 12 0 13 0 14 0 15 0
21 1 9 1 8 1.6 11 0 12 0 13 0 14 0 15 0
21 1.6 9 1.6 8 0 11 0.8 12 0 13 0 14 0 15 0
21 1 9 1 8 0.5 11 1.6 12 0 13 0 14 0 15 0
21 0 9 0 8 0 11 1.6 12 0 13 0 14 0 15 0
21 1.6 9 1.6 8 0 11 0 12 0.8 13 0 14 0 15 0
21 1 9 1 8 0.5 11 0 12 1.6 13 0 14 0 15 0
21 0 9 0 8 0 11 0 12 1.6 13 0 14 0 15 0
21 1.6 9 1.6 8 0 11 0 12 0 13 0.8 14 0 15 0
21 1 9 1 8 0.5 11 0 12 0 13 1.6 14 0 15 0
21 0 9 0 8 0 11 0 12 0 13 1.6 14 0 15 0
21 1.6 9 1.6 8 0 11 0 12 0 13 0 14 0.8 15 0
21 1 9 1 8 0.5 11 0 12 0 13 0 14 1.6 15 0
21 0 9 0 8 0 11 0 12 0 13 0 14 1.6 15 0
21 1.6 9 1.6 8 0 11 0 12 0 13 0 14 0 15 0.8
21 1 9 1 8 0.5 11 0 12 0 13 0 14 0 15 1.6
21 0 9 0 8 0 11 0 12 0 13 0 14 0 15 1.6
21 1.6 9 1.6 8 0 11 0 12 0 13 0 14 0 15 0
21 1 9 1 8 0.5 11 0 12 0 13 0 14 0 15 0
21 0 9 0 8 0 11 0 12 0 13 0 14 0 15 0
21 1.6 9 1.6 8 0 11 0 12 0 13 0 14 0 15 0
21 1 9 1 8 0.5 11 0 12 0 13 0 14 0 15 0
21 0 9 0 8 0 11 0 12 0 13 0 14 0 15 0
21 1.6 9 1.6 8 0 11 0 12 0 13 0 14 0 15 0
21 1 9 1 8 0.5 11 0 12 0 13 0 14 0 15 0
21 0 9 0 8 0 11 0 12 0 13 0 14 0 15 0
16 0 17 0 18 0 22 1.0
16 0 17 0 18 0 22 1.0
16 0 17 0 18 0 22 1.0
16 0 17 0 18 0 22 1.0
16 0 17 0 18 0 22 1.0
16 0 17 0 18 0 22 0.6
16 0 17 0 18 0 22 1.0
16 0 17 0 18 0 22 1.0
16 0 17 0 18 0 22 0.6
16 0 17 0 18 0 22 1.0
16 0 17 0 18 0 22 1.0
16 0 17 0 18 0 22 0.6
16 0 17 0 18 0 22 1.0
16 0 17 0 18 0 22 1.0
16 0 17 0 18 0 22 0.6
16 0 17 0 18 0 22 1.0
16 0 17 0 18 0 22 1.0
16 0 17 0 18 0 22 0.6
16 0.6 17 0 18 0 22 1.0
16 0.45 17 0 18 0 22 1.0
16 0.6 17 0 18 0 22 0.6
16 0 17 0.6 18 0 22 1.0
16 0 17 0.45 18 0 22 1.0
16 0 17 0.6 18 0 22 0.6
16 0 17 0 18 0.6 22 1.0
16 0 17 0 18 0.45 22 1.0
16 0 17 0 18 0.6 22 0.6
16 0 17 0 18 0 22 0.0
16 0 17 0 18 0 22 0.0
16 0 17 0 18 0 22 0.0
16 0 17 0 18 0 22 0.0
16 0 17 0 18 0 22 0.0

16 0 17 0 18 0 22 1.4
16 0 17 0 18 0 22 1.2
16 0 17 0 18 0 22 1.2
16 0 17 0 18 0 22 1.2
16 0 17 0 18 0 22 1.2
16 0 17 0 18 0 22 0.9
16 0 17 0 18 0 22 1.2
16 0 17 0 18 0 22 1.2
16 0 17 0 18 0 22 0.9
16 0 17 0 18 0 22 1.2
16 0 17 0 18 0 22 1.2
16 0 17 0 18 0 22 0.9
16 0 17 0 18 0 22 1.2
16 0 17 0 18 0 22 1.2
16 0 17 0 18 0 22 0.9
16 0 17 0 18 0 22 1.2
16 0 17 0 18 0 22 1.2
16 0 17 0 18 0 22 0.9
16 0.8 17 0 18 0 22 1.2
16 1.6 17 0 18 0 22 1.2
16 1.6 17 0 18 0 22 0.9
16 0 17 0.8 18 0 22 1.2
16 0 17 1.6 18 0 22 1.2
16 0 17 1.6 18 0 22 0.9
16 0 17 0 18 0.8 22 1.2
16 0 17 0 18 1.6 22 1.2
16 0 17 0 18 1.6 22 0.9
6. COMPARISON OF WIND AND SEISMIC BASE SHEAR

Reaction at base level for Load case-1, Seismic in X-direction

Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Moment
Node L/C Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kN-m My kN-m Mz kN-m
34 1 SEISMIC LOAD -2.2IN X DIRECTION
-16.7 EQX
-2.7 0 0 27.6
38 1 SEISMIC LOAD -8.9IN X DIRECTION
19.6 EQX
4.1 0 0 33.9
41 1 SEISMIC LOAD -24.8IN X DIRECTION
-58.6 EQX0 0 0 -2
43 1 SEISMIC LOAD 3.5 IN X DIRECTION
9.4 EQX0 0.1 0 5.2
48 1 SEISMIC LOAD -37.2IN X DIRECTION
49.6 EQX
-3.4 -6.8 0 0.7
50 1 SEISMIC LOAD -25.7IN X DIRECTION
-48.7 EQX
-3.8 -0.1 0 -2.9
52 1 SEISMIC LOAD 3.1 IN X DIRECTION
-5.1 EQX
8.3 0.1 0 5.8
57 1 SEISMIC LOAD -39.2IN X DIRECTION
51.8 EQX
-3.9 -7.5 0 0.7
59 1 SEISMIC LOAD -23.5IN X DIRECTION
-69.9 EQX
-7.6 -0.1 0 -3.2
61 1 SEISMIC LOAD 3.3 IN X DIRECTION
22.9 EQX
8.2 0.1 0 5.2
66 1 SEISMIC LOAD -37.7IN X DIRECTION
48.9 EQX
-3.8 -7.2 0 0.7
68 1 SEISMIC LOAD -30 IN X DIRECTION
-8.9 EQX
-3.8 -0.1 0 -7.6
70 1 SEISMIC LOAD 5.2 IN X DIRECTION
-3.5 EQX
12.3 0.1 0 1
75 1 SEISMIC LOAD -25.5IN X DIRECTION
32.2 EQX
-4 -7.5 0 0.5
77 1 SEISMIC LOAD -17.2IN X DIRECTION
-7.8 EQX
-7 -0.1 0 -9.9
79 1 SEISMIC LOAD 7 IN X DIRECTION
12.5 EQX
12.3 0 0 -1.6
84 1 SEISMIC LOAD -16.9IN X DIRECTION
20.8 EQX
-3.2 -6.5 0 0.3
88 1 SEISMIC LOAD -0.1IN X DIRECTION
-1 EQX
-2 -5.3 0 0.3
90 1 SEISMIC LOAD -3.7IN X DIRECTION
-9.4 EQX0 -0.1 0 27.8
92 1 SEISMIC LOAD -3.3IN X DIRECTION
10.1 EQX
0.1 0.2 0 26.9
97 1 SEISMIC LOAD -20.3IN X DIRECTION
-25.5 EQX
-1 0 0 1
99 1 SEISMIC LOAD -14.8IN X DIRECTION
-20.2 EQX
-1 0 0 0.7
157 1 SEISMIC LOAD -4.9IN X DIRECTION
8.1 EQX
-2.2 0 0 34.8
159 1 SEISMIC LOAD -4.8IN X DIRECTION
-10.7 EQX4 0.1 0 34.3
622 1 SEISMIC LOAD -1.3IN X DIRECTION
0 EQX
0.2 0.8 -0.4 4.4
Total base shear, Vx = -318.6 KN

Reaction at base level for Load case-11, wind in X-direction

Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Moment

Node L/C Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kN-m My kN-m Mz kN-m
34 11 WL+X(CPI+)
0.7 -17.9 -0.1 0 0 20.1
38 11 WL+X(CPI+)
-15.4 -13.6 -1.6 0 0 35
41 11 WL+X(CPI+)
-18.5 -87.3 0 0 0 -5.6
43 11 WL+X(CPI+)
-5.7 -26 0 0 0 11.8
48 11 WL+X(CPI+)
-35.9 46.5 -0.6 -1 0 2.3
50 11 WL+X(CPI+)
-19.7 -101.6 3.5 0 0 -8.2
52 11 WL+X(CPI+)
-7.2 -31.8 0.6 0 0 13.9
57 11 WL+X(CPI+)
-40.5 52.7 -0.3 -0.7 0 2.6
59 11 WL+X(CPI+)
-16.4 -93.5 -2.6 0 0 -9.3
61 11 WL+X(CPI+)
-6.8 -31.2 0.4 0 0 13
66 11 WL+X(CPI+)
-38.7 49.1 -0.3 -0.6 0 2.6
68 11 WL+X(CPI+)
-30.2 -50.9 2.3 0 0 -13
70 11 WL+X(CPI+)-5 -30.5 -1.1 0 0 9.6
75 11 WL+X(CPI+)
-29.6 36.7 -0.3 -0.5 0 2.4
77 11 WL+X(CPI+)
-23.5 -40.6 -3 0 0 -14.1
79 11 WL+X(CPI+)
-3.6 -25 -1.3 0 0 7.3
84 11 WL+X(CPI+)
-23.8 29 -0.1 -0.3 0 2.3
88 11 WL+X(CPI+)
-1.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0 1.4
90 11 WL+X(CPI+)
-10.8 -31.7 0 0 0 46.2
92 11 WL+X(CPI+)
-3.4 -25.2 0 -0.1 0 13.8
97 11 WL+X(CPI+)
-26.1 -31.9 -0.1 0 0 2.1
 99 11 WL+X(CPI+)
-22.8 -27.8 -0.1 0 0 1.9
157 11 WL+X(CPI+)
-7.9 -30.7 4.2 0.1 0 36.6
159 11 WL+X(CPI+)
-2.7 -19.1 0.5 0 0 13.8
622 11 WL+X(CPI+)
-3.5 0 0 0 0 8

Total base shear, Vx-398.5

= KN

Reaction at base level for Load case-2, Seismic in Z-direction

Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Moment

Node L/C Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kN-m My kN-m Mz kN-m
34 2 SEISMIC LOAD
0.2 IN Z DIRECTION
-43.6 -12.8
EQZ -0.4 0 -0.5
38 2 SEISMIC LOAD
0 IN Z DIRECTION
-50 -16.6
EQZ -0.4 0 -0.3
41 2 SEISMIC LOAD
1 IN Z DIRECTION
1.8 EQZ
-0.2 -0.5 0 -0.3
43 2 SEISMIC LOAD
-0.4 IN Z DIRECTION
-0.2 EQZ
-0.3 -0.5 0 0.5
48 2 SEISMIC LOAD
0.7 IN Z DIRECTION
1.3 EQZ
-8.5 -17.9 0 0
50 2 SEISMIC LOAD
0.2 IN Z DIRECTION
40.7 -20.4
EQZ -0.5 0 -0.1
52 2 SEISMIC LOAD
-0.3 IN Z DIRECTION
44.4 -22.7
EQZ -0.5 0 0.7
57 2 SEISMIC LOAD
-0.1 IN Z DIRECTION
-0.6 -10.5
EQZ -19.8 0 0
59 2 SEISMIC LOAD
0.2 IN Z DIRECTION
-40.3 -20.2
EQZ -0.5 0 -0.2
61 2 SEISMIC LOAD
-0.3 IN Z DIRECTION
-44.3 -22.7
EQZ -0.5 0 0.6
66 2 SEISMIC LOAD
0.4 IN Z DIRECTION
-0.5 -10.1
EQZ -19.3 0 0
68 2 SEISMIC LOAD
0.1 IN Z DIRECTION
19.6 -20.9
EQZ -0.5 0 -0.1
70 2 SEISMIC LOAD
-0.3 IN Z DIRECTION
34.6 -35.6
EQZ -0.4 0 0.7
75 2 SEISMIC LOAD
-0.1 IN Z DIRECTION
0.3 -10.2
EQZ -19.2 0 0
77 2 SEISMIC LOAD
-0.6 IN Z DIRECTION
-2.5 -20.7
EQZ -0.5 0 0
79 2 SEISMIC LOAD
0.2 IN Z DIRECTION
-11.6 -35.6
EQZ -0.4 0 0
84 2 SEISMIC LOAD
-0.5 IN Z DIRECTION
0.8 EQZ
-8.7 -17.5 0 0
88 2 SEISMIC LOAD
0 IN Z DIRECTION
-2.6 EQZ
-5.4 -14.1 0 0
90 2 SEISMIC LOAD
-0.3 IN Z DIRECTION
-18.8 EQZ
-0.3 -0.6 0 1.6
92 2 SEISMIC LOAD
-0.1 IN Z DIRECTION
-23 EQZ
-0.3 -0.6 0 0.2
97 2 SEISMIC LOAD
0.2 IN Z DIRECTION
1.5 EQZ
-1.4 0 0 0
99 2 SEISMIC LOAD
-0.3 IN Z DIRECTION
-1.7 EQZ
-1.4 0 0 0
157 2 SEISMIC LOAD
0.3 IN Z DIRECTION
44.1 -14.5
EQZ -0.3 0 -1.7
159 2 SEISMIC LOAD
0 IN Z DIRECTION
50.4 -19.7
EQZ -0.4 0 -0.1
622 2 SEISMIC LOAD
-0.2 IN Z DIRECTION
0 EQZ
-0.6 -1.9 0.1 0.5

Total base shear, Vz = -320.3 KN

Reaction at base level for Load case-15, wind in Z-direction

Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Moment

Node L/C Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kN-m My kN-m Mz kN-m
34 15 WL+Z(CPI+)5.1 -66.9 -20.6 -1.1 0 -3
38 15 WL+Z(CPI+)-6 -61.8 -19.2 -1 0 7.3
41 15 WL+Z(CPI+)6.8 -33.4 -1.5 -1.2 0 -6.8
43 15 WL+Z(CPI+)
-5.5 -33.7 -1.5 -1.1 0 5.6
48 15 WL+Z(CPI+)
-1.3 6.4 -11.5 -21.8 0 0
50 15 WL+Z(CPI+)7.9 2.5 -28.3 -1.2 0 -8.8
52 15 WL+Z(CPI+)
-6.5 -3 -21.6 -1.1 0 6.5
57 15 WL+Z(CPI+)
-1.3 3.4 -14 -24.4 0 0
59 15 WL+Z(CPI+)8 -82 -28.2 -1.3 0 -9
61 15 WL+Z(CPI+)
-6.6 -76.1 -21.8 -1.1 0 6.5
66 15 WL+Z(CPI+)
-0.9 3.8 -13.5 -23.8 0 0
68 15 WL+Z(CPI+)7.5 -10.4 -29.6 -1.2 0 -9.1
70 15 WL+Z(CPI+)
-6.5 -6.8 -35.2 -1 0 6.4
 75 15 WL+Z(CPI+)
-0.5 3.3 -13.7 -24 0 0
77 15 WL+Z(CPI+)7.5 -43.2 -29.5 -1.3 0 -8.5
79 15 WL+Z(CPI+)
-5.7 -47.6 -35.3 -1.1 0 4.6
84 15 WL+Z(CPI+)
-0.2 2.6 -11.9 -21.9 0 0
88 15 WL+Z(CPI+)0 -3 -8.1 -17.9 0 -0.1
90 15 WL+Z(CPI+)
-3.7 -42.2 -1.7 -1.4 0 16.2
92 15 WL+Z(CPI+)3.6 -44.9 -1.7 -1.3 0 -15.6
97 15 WL+Z(CPI+)
-1.2 2.8 -6.1 -1.1 0 0
99 15 WL+Z(CPI+)
-0.9 -5.4 -6.1 -1.1 0 0
157 15 WL+Z(CPI+)
-2.5 27.8 -19.6 -1 0 11.5
159 15 WL+Z(CPI+)2.3 22.4 -18.2 -1 0 -9.8
622 15 WL+Z(CPI+)0.5 0 -2.8 -4.9 0 -1.7

Total base shear, Vz = -401.2 KN

Blast shear, Vb = 180.79 KN (Ref. section 3.2.7)

From comparison of all the three cases, wind load is governing load for Belt filter building.
Hence only wind load is applied in STAAD for the analysis of Belt filter building.
Table: Top deflection summary of columns for unfactored load combinations
Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Resultant Rotational
Node L/C X mm Y mm Z mm mm rX rad rY rad rZ rad
Max X 132 109 10.632 -0.582 -0.241 10.651 0 0 0.001
Min X 81 113 -13.835 0.627 -0.608 13.863 0 0 0.001
Max Y 73 106 5.081 5.254 -0.085 7.31 -0.002 0 0
Min Y 64 126 -3.755 -12.493 0.189 13.047 0 0 0
Max Z 89 120 1.036 0.038 2.344 2.563 0 -0.001 0
Min Z 106 125 -3.309 0.288 -1.306 3.569 0 0 0
Max rX 399 123 0.809 -8.931 0.21 8.97 0.008 0 0
Min rX 73 110 -6.719 3.528 -0.14 7.59 -0.004 0 0
Max rY 49 119 0.8 -0.003 1.066 1.333 0 0.001 0
Min rY 88 108 0 0 0 0 0 -0.001 -0.001
Max rZ 134 102 -2.474 -7.96 0.504 8.351 0 0 0.004
Min rZ 129 102 -3.931 -6.086 1.024 7.318 0 0 -0.003
Max Rst 64 114 -11.5 -11.514 0.532 16.281 0 0 -0.001

Maximum horizontal displacement = 13.835 mm less than allowable Ok

Height of column, H = 12000 mm
Allowable horizontal deflection = H/200
= 60 mm
BP2
Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Moment
Node L/C Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kN-m My kN-m Mz kN-m
Max Fx 68 1012 56.4 26.7 4.1 0 0 0.5
Min Fx 77 1008 -104.4 207.2 33.2 0 0 1.2
Max Fy 52 1019 -54.6 599 -106.6 0 0 65.5
Min Fy 34 1018 5.8 -199.7 -101.2 0 0 -5.1
Max Fz 77 1026 -52.9 249.1 81.3 0 0 22.7
Min Fz 159 1020 -7 347.9 -119.2 0 0 23.7
Max Mx 34 1001 -9 -1.4 -18.6 0 0 12.2
Min Mx 34 1001 -9 -1.4 -18.6 0 0 12.2
Max My 34 1001 -9 -1.4 -18.6 0 0 12.2
Min My 34 1001 -9 -1.4 -18.6 0 0 12.2
Max Mz 92 1008 -21.8 138.5 5.6 0 0 100.1
Min Mz 90 1014 22.4 116.8 0.1 0 0 -110.2

BP1
Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Moment
Node L/C Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kN-m My kN-m Mz kN-m
Max Fx 97 1014 76.9 128.3 -11.8 0 0 -5.7
Min Fx 97 1009 -37.1 -30.1 -5.6 0 0 2.2
Max Fy 97 1014 76.9 128.3 -11.8 0 0 -5.7
Min Fy 97 1009 -37.1 -30.1 -5.6 0 0 2.2
Max Fz 99 1023 27.7 74.8 21.1 0 0 -2.2
Min Fz 97 1020 30.9 78.8 -21.6 0 0 -2.2
Max Mx 97 1001 -3.7 19.5 -8.3 0 0 -0.5
Min Mx 97 1001 -3.7 19.5 -8.3 0 0 -0.5
Max My 97 1001 -3.7 19.5 -8.3 0 0 -0.5
Min My 97 1001 -3.7 19.5 -8.3 0 0 -0.5
Max Mz 97 1009 -37.1 -30.1 -5.6 0 0 2.2
Min Mz 97 1014 76.9 128.3 -11.8 0 0 -5.7

BP3
Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Moment
Node L/C Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kN-m My kN-m Mz kN-m
Max Fx 48 1015 49.6 63.7 -65.7 -94.9 0 0
Min Fx 57 1008 -140.7 701.7 -34.4 -70.3 0 0
Max Fy 57 1008 -140.7 701.7 -34.4 -70.3 0 0
Min Fy 88 1001 0 -5.2 -25.3 -62.3 0 0
Max Fz 84 1023 -43 281.6 55.5 49.3 0 0
Min Fz 48 1020 -23.6 281.4 -107.2 -161.4 0 0
Max Mx 84 1023 -43 281.6 55.5 49.3 0 0
Min Mx 48 1020 -23.6 281.4 -107.2 -161.4 0 0
Max My 48 1001 -32.3 237.2 -90.1 -120.3 0 0
Min My 48 1001 -32.3 237.2 -90.1 -120.3 0 0
Max Mz 48 1001 -32.3 237.2 -90.1 -120.3 0 0
Min Mz 48 1001 -32.3 237.2 -90.1 -120.3 0 0

BP4
Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Moment
Node L/C Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kN-m My kN-m Mz kN-m
Max Fx 622 1012 1.8 4.1 0.1 0.3 0 0
Min Fx 622 1008 -1.8 20.1 -0.1 -0.5 0 0
Max Fy 622 1007 -0.9 28.9 -0.1 -0.4 0 0
Min Fy 622 1015 1.8 4.1 0.1 0.3 0 0
Max Fz 622 1024 0 4.1 5.5 10.9 0 0
Min Fz 622 1020 0 20.1 -5.5 -11 0 0
Max Mx 622 1024 0 4.1 5.5 10.9 0 0
Min Mx 622 1020 0 20.1 -5.5 -11 0 0
Max My 622 1001 0 6.4 -0.4 -1.5 0 0
Min My 622 1001 0 6.4 -0.4 -1.5 0 0
Max Mz 622 1001 0 6.4 -0.4 -1.5 0 0
Min Mz 622 1001 0 6.4 -0.4 -1.5 0 0
MATERIAL+CP
J-1 CP LinStatic 1.424 -0.44206 3.287 0.098205 -0.1699 -0.00171
J-2 CP LinStatic 3.209 0.305095 4.548 -0.01408 -0.2915 0.000974
J-3 CP LinStatic -2.384 0.333 4.751 -0.0292 0.3751 -0.00634
J-4 CP LinStatic -4.382 -0.205 7.163 -0.0808 0.4629 -0.00167
J-5 CP LinStatic 1.314 0.016388 2.344 -0.00666 0.5467 -9E-05
J-6 CP LinStatic 1.587 0.015386 2.298 -0.00646 0.6603 -7E-05
J-7 CP LinStatic -1.995 0.00054 3.569 -0.00022 -0.8298 9.22E-06
J-8 CP LinStatic -1.947 0.000557 3.566 -0.00023 -0.81 9.62E-06
J-9 CP LinStatic 1.45 -0.00257 3 0.00103 0.6031 2.9E-05
J-10 CP LinStatic 1.558 -0.00255 3.025 0.001029 0.6482 2.85E-05
J-11 CP LinStatic -0.454 -0.00498 2.886 0.002076 -0.1888 -2E-05
J-12 CP LinStatic -0.853 -0.00499 2.75 0.002077 -0.3547 -1.9E-05
J-13 CP LinStatic -1.806 -0.00456 3.581 0.001908 -0.7512 -2.4E-05
J-14 CP LinStatic -1.686 -0.01516 3.581 0.008236 0.101 -4E-05
J-15 CP LinStatic -0.823 -0.00321 2.611 0.001354 -0.3421 9.86E-05
J-16 CP LinStatic -1.282 -0.00322 2.75 0.001356 -0.5332 8.93E-05
J-17 CP LinStatic 4.118 0.004589 2.533 -0.0043 0.2613 0.003524
J-18 CP LinStatic 4.876 0.093 3.849 0.0045 0.0576 0.005572
J-19 CP LinStatic -0.791 -0.29051 3.459549 0.06521 0.0663 -0.00139
J-20 CP LinStatic -1.135 0.210518 5.54701 0.0171 0.3566 -0.00099