Chapter

1 Indefinite Integrals

Concept Booster 3.
1__
Ú  ​ ___
__
 ​ dx = 2 ​÷x ​ + c
​÷x ​
Formula 3
1. Definition
The inverse process of differentiation is called integration.
1. Ú  sin x dx = – cos x + c
d
Let g (x) be a differentiable function of x such that ​ ___​ 2. Ú  cos x dx = sin x + c
dx
(g(x) + c) = f (x).
Then (x) dx = g(x) + c.
3. Ú  sec2 x dx = tan x + c
Thus g(x) is called a primitive or anti-derivative or an 4. Ú  cosec2 x dx = – cot x + c
indefinite integral or simply integral of f (x) with respect to
x, where f (x) is called the integrand, c is called the constant 5. Ú  sec x ◊ tan x dx = sec x + c
of integration.
6. Ú  cosec x ◊ cot dx = – cosec x + c
2. Geometrical interpretation of Integration
Formula 4
Let f (x) be a given continuous function and g(x) one of its dx
anti-derivatives such that y = (x) dx = g(x) + c.
1. Ú ______
​  _____  ​ = sin– 1 x + c
÷​ 1 – x2 ​
If y = (x) dx = g(x) + c, then y = g(x) + c represents dx
2. Ú _____
​ 
1 + x2
 ​ = tan– 1 x + c

3. Basic formulae on integration dx

3. Ú ________
​  _____  ​ = sec– 1 x + c
Formula 1 |x|​÷x2 – 1 ​
n+1
x
1. Ú  xndx = n_____ ​ 
+1
 ​ + c Type 1: Integrals of the form
dx
2. Ú  0 . dx = c Ú  ​ _______ ​
1 ± sin x
3. Ú k . dx = kx + c ​  (
sin x
Ú  ​ _______ )
​  ​ dx,
1 ± sin x
4. Ú   ​ __1x ​ . dx = log |x| + c dx
Ú ​ ________ ​,
5. Ú  ex = ex + c 1 ± cos x
ax
6. Ú  ax dx = ____ ​ 
log a
​+ c ​  (
cos x
Ú  ​ ________ ​  ​ dx, )
1 ± cos x
Formula 2
sec x dx
1 1 Ú ​ ___________
  ​,
1. Ú  ​ __2 ​ dx = – ​ __
x​ + c sec x ± tan x
x
__ 2 cosec x
2. Ú  ​÷x ​  dx = __​   ​  x3/2 + c Ú  ​ _____________
    ​ dx
3 cosec x ± cot x
1.2 Integral Calculus, 3D Geometry & Vector Booster
cos x
Rule: Simply rationalize the denominator. 2. Ú  cot x dx = Ú  ​ ____ ​dx

( )
f (x) sin x
Type 2: Integrals of the form Ú  ​ ​ ____ ​  ​ dx, = log |sin x| + c
g (x)
sec x(sec x + tan x)
where f (x) and g(x) be two polynomials such that deg of 3. Ú  sec x dx = Ú  ​ ________________
  
    ​  dx
f(x) ≥ deg of g(x). (sec x + tan x)
Rule: Simply divide the numerator by the denominator. = log |sec x + tan x| + c
Type 3: An integral is related to inverse trigonometric
functions.
|
1 + sin x
= log ​ ​ ________
cos x ​  ​ + c |
| |
p
Rule: Simply write the simplest form of the expression
under the inverse term.
1   + cos ​ __
= log ​​ ______________
(
​   ​ – x ​
2
    
)
 ​  ​ + c
p
4. Standard Methods of Integration
__
(
sin ​ ​   ​ – x ​
2 )

|| |
p x
There is no general method to find the integral of a function.
If the integral is not a derivative of some known functions,
2cos2 ​ __
= log ​​ _____________________
(
​   ​ – __
4 2
      
​   ​  ​ )  ​  ​ + c
p x p x
the corresponding integrals cannot be determined. In general,
we use the following three types of integration:
2 sin ​ __ (
​   ​ – __
4 2 ) (
​   ​  ​ cos ​ __
​   ​ – __
4 2 )
​   ​  ​

(i) Integration by substitution

(ii) Integration by parts
( )|
p x
= log ​ cot ​ __
​   ​ – __
4 2
​   ​  ​  ​ + c

(iii) Integration by partial fractions.

Now we shall discuss about the integration by the sub-

| ​ p2 ​ – (​ __​ p4 ​ – __​ 2x ​ )​ )​ |​ + c
= log ​ tan ​( __

stitution method.
Type 4: Integrals of the form Ú  f  (ax + b) dx

| ​ p4 ​ + __​ 2x ​ )​ |​ + c
= log ​ tan ​( __

cosec x(cosec x – cot x)

Rule: Simply put a x + b = t. 4. Ú  cosec x dx = Ú  ​ ____________________
      
(cosec x – cot x)
 ​dx
Type 5: Integrals of the form = log |cosec x – cot x| + c
dx
Ú  ​ _________________
| |
   ​.
______   ______ 1 – cos x
​ ax + b ​  ± ÷
÷ ​ ax – d ​ = log ​​ _______​  ​ + c
sin x

|| |
Rule: Simply rationalize the denominator.
Type 6: Integrals of the form

2sin2 ​ __
= log ​ ______________
​ 
( ) x
​   ​  ​
  
2
   x  ​  ​ + c

____ f (x)
Ú  f (x) ​÷g(x) ​ dx, Ú  ​ _____
____ ​ dx.
​÷g(x) ​
2 sin ​ __() ()
2
x
​   ​  ​ cos ​ __ ​   ​  ​
2

Rule: Put g(x) = t2

x
= log ​ tan ​ __ ( )|
​   ​  ​  ​ + c
2
f ¢(x)
Type 7: Integrals of the form Ú   ​ ____ ​ dx Type 8: Integrals of the form
f(x)
Rule: Put f (x) = t Ú  (f (x))n ◊ f ¢(x) dx
Formula 5
Rule: Put f (x) = t
1. Ú  tan x dx = log |sec x| + c Type 9: Integrals of the form
2. Ú  cot x dx = log |sec x| + c Ú  sinm x cos nx dx, where m and n are real numbers.
3. Ú  sec x dx = log |sec x + tan x| + c Case I: When m is odd and n is even

|
p
= log ​ tan ​ __
4 2 (
​   ​ + __
x
)|
​   ​  ​  ​ + c
4. Ú  cosec x dx = log |cosec x – cot x| + c
Rule: Put cos x = t
Case II: When m is even and n is odd
= log ​ tan ​ __
x
| ( )|
​   ​  ​  ​ + c.
2
Rule:
Case
put sin x = t.
III: When m and n both are odd
Proof Rule: Put either sin x = t or cos x = t
sin x
1. Ú  tan x dx = Ú  ​ ____
cos x ​ dx Case IV: When m and n both are even
= – log |cos x| + c Rule: In this case, we shall use the following formulae:
= log |sec x| + c
 Indefinite Integrals 1.3

1 + cos 2x = 2 cos2x d (Denominator) = Numerator + k

or 1 – cos 2x = 2 sin x. 2 2. Then separate the Numerator into two terms and
use
Case V: When m is odd and n is zero
dx
Rule: put cos x = t Ú  ​ x______
2
± a2
 ​.
Case VI: When m is zero and n is odd
Rule: Put sin x = t Type 12: Integrals of the form
Case VII: When m is even and n is zero. dx
Ú ​ ____________
   ​.
___________
Rule: In this case we shall use the following formulae: ​÷ax + bx   
2
+ c​
1 + cos 2x = 2 cos2x Rules
1 – cos 2x = 2sin2x. 1. Make the coefficient of x2 unity.
Case VIII: When m is zero and n is even 2. Express the term under the square root as a sum or
difference of two perfect squares.
Rule: In this case, we shall use the following formulae:
dx dx
1 + cos 2x = 2 cos2x 3. Use Ú  ​ ______
2 2
 ​ or Ú  ​ _______
______  ​
x ±a ​÷a   –  x2 ​
2
1 – cos 2x = 2 sin2x. _______
Case IX: When m + n = – ve even integer | | x
​ x2 ± a2 ​  ​ + c or sin–1 ​ __
= log ​ x + ÷ ( )
​ a ​  ​ + c
= Р2k (say), where k ΠN
Type 13: Integrals of the form
Rules
1. Divide the numerator and denominator by cos2k x f ¢(x)dx
Ú  ​ ____________________
     ​,
  
___________________
2. Put tan x = t. ​÷a{f (x)} ±    
2
b{f (x)} ± c ​
Formula 6 dx
dx 1 x i.e. reducible to Ú  ​ ____________
   ​
___________
1. Ú  ​ ______
x2 + a2 a
 ​ = __ ( )
​  ​ tan– 1  ​ __
​ a ​  ​ + c ​÷ax + bx   
2
+ c​
Rules
2. 2
dx
Ú  ​ x______
–a 2
1
 ​ = ___
| x + a|
x–a
​  ​ log ​ ​ _____ ​  ​ + c
2a 1. Put f (x) = t
_______ 2. Apply (Type 12)
______  ​ = log ​| x + ÷
​ x2 + a2 ​ |​ + c
dx
3. Ú  ​ _______ Type 14: Integrals of the form
​÷x + a  ​
2 2

______ px + q
4. ______ ​ = log ​| x + ​÷x2 – a2 ​ |​ + c.
dx
Ú  ​ ________ Ú ​ _____________
   ​ dx
___________
​÷x – a  ​
2 2  ​÷ax + bx   
2
+ c​
dx x Rules
5. ______ ​ = sin– 1 ​( __
Ú  ​ ________ ​ a ​ )​ + C. 1. Reduce the term under the square root in such a way
​÷a – x  ​
2 2
that
Note: You should keep in mind that, the coefficient of x2 d (ax2 + bx + c) = numerator + k
must be unity every time. If not, first we make the co-
efficient of x2 be unity. 2. Separate the numerator into two terms and use
_______
dx
Type 10: Integrals of the form Ú  ​ ___________
   ​
ax2 + bx + c

dx
Ú  ​ ________ |
______  ​ = log ​ x + ​÷x2 ± a2 ​  ​ + c|
÷​ x ± a2 ​
2

Rules
Type 15: Integrals of the form
1. Make the co-efficient of 2 unity
dx
2. Express the denominator as a sum or difference of
two perfect squares.
Ú  ​ ______________
2
  ​,
a sin x + b cos2x
Type 11: Integrals is of the form
dx dx
px + q Ú ​ a_________ ​, Ú  ​ _________ ​,
± b sin2x a ± b cos2x
Ú  ​ ___________
2
   ​ dx.
ax + bx + c
dx
Rules Ú  ​ __________________
2
   2  ​,
a sin x ± b cos x ± c
1. Reduce the denominator in such a way that
1.4 Integral Calculus, 3D Geometry & Vector Booster

dx Rules
Ú  ​ (a
_______________     ​,
sin x ± b cos x)2 1. Divide
______
the numerator and the denominator by​
dx ÷a2 + b2
Ú  ​ ____________________________
    
  
(a sin x ± b cos x)(c sin x ± d cos x)
 ​,
2. Reduce the denominator as sin (A ± B) or
 ​
dx cos (A ± B)
Ú  ​ __________
  ​.
a + b sin2x 3. use

Rules

| p
Ú  sec x dx = log ​ tan ​ __ (
​   ​ + __
4 2
x
)|
​   ​  ​  ​ + c

| ( )|
1. Divide the numerator and denominator by the highest
power of cos x. or Ú  cosec x dx = log ​ tan ​ __​ 2x ​  ​  ​ + c
2. Put tan x = t. Type 19: Integrals of the form
Type 16: Integrals of the form a sin x + b cos x
Ú  ​ _____________
   ​dx.
  
c sin x + d cos x
sin x cos x
Ú  ​ _______
sin 3x dx Ú cos 3x dx
​,   ​ ________​ Rules
1. Write the numerator = l (denominator) +
Rules
m (denominator).
1. First we cancel the common factors from the
2. Compare the coefficients of sin x and cos x
numerator and the denominator.
3. Solve for l and m.
2. Divide the numerator and the denominator by
cos2x. Type 20: Integrals of the form
3. Put tan x = t. a sin x + b cos x + c
Ú  ​ ________________
   ​ dx.
p sin x + q cos x + r
Type 17: Integrals of the form
Rules
dx dx
Ú  ​ _____________
a cos x + b sin x Ú a + b sin x
  ​,   ​ _________ ​, 1. Write numerator = l (denominator) + m (denomina-
tor) + n
dx dx 2. Compare the coefficient of sin x, cos x and the contant
Ú  ​ a_________
+ b cos x Ú a cos x + b sin x + c
​,   ​ ________________
      ​. term.
3. Find the values of l, m and n.
Rules
Type 21: Integrals of the form

1. Replace sin x by ___________

​ 
2
x
2 tan ​ __
  
()
​   ​  ​

(cos x ± sin x)
Ú  ​ ___________
  
 ​ dx
x  ​, f (sin2x)
2 __
1 + tan  ​ ​   ​  ​
2 () Rules
1. Put sin x ± cos x = t

1 – tan  ​ __
cos x by ___________
​    
2
x
2
()
​   ​  ​ 2. Use (sin x ± cos x)2 = 1 ± sin2 x
x  ​.
1 + tan2 ​ __ ()
​   ​  ​
2
Type 22: Integrals of the form
2
x +1
Ú​ ___________
    ​ dx,
2. Replace 1 + tan  ​ __ 2 x
() x
​   ​  ​ in the numerator by sec2 ​ __
2 ()
​   ​  ​
2 x4 ± l x2 + 1
2
3. Put
x
tan ​ __ ()
​   ​  ​ = t
2
4
x –1
Ú​ ___________
2
x ± lx + 1
dx
    ​ dx, Ú  ​ ___________
    ​,
x ± lx2 + 1
4

dx dx
4. Use Ú  ​ _______ ​ or Ú  ​ ______  ​. where l ŒR
x2 + a2 x2 – a2
Rules
Type 18: Integrals of the form 1. Divide the numerator and the denominator by x2.
dx 2. Reduce the denominator in such way that
Ú  ​ _____________
   ​,
a cos x + b sin x
_______
( 1
d ​ x ± __ )
​ x ​  ​ = numerator ± k
dx
where 0 < ​÷a2 + b2 ​ £ 2 3. Use Ú  ​ _______  ​.
x ± a2
2
 Indefinite Integrals 1.5

Type 23: Integrals of the form Type 24: Integrals of the form
Ú  tan x dx, Ú  cot x dx Ú  ex  {f (x) + f ¢(x)} dx = ex f (x) + c
Ú  (tan x + cot x) dx Type 25: Integrals of the form
Ú  ex {(  f + g) + ( f ¢ + g¢ )} dx = ex (  f + g) + c
Ú  (tan x – cot x) dx.
Type 26: Integrals of the form
Rules
1. Put tan x or cot x = t2
Ú  ekx {k f (x) + f ¢(x)} dx = ekx f (x) + c
2. Apply the form 24. Type 27: Integrals of the form

5. Integration by Parts Ú  eax sin bx dx, Ú  eax cos bx dx.

If u and v be two functions of x, then
Rule 1 Ú  eax sin bx dx
du
Ú  (u v) dx = u  Ú  v dx – Ú ​ ___
dx {
​  ​ Ú  v. dx ​ dx } ​  2
eax
= _______  ​(a sin bx – b cos bx) + c
a + b2
Proof: We know that,
d Rule 2 Ú  eax cos bx dx.
​ ___​  ( f (x).g(x)) = f (x) . g¢(x) + g(x) .  f ¢(x)
dx eax   
= ​ _______ ​(a cos bx – b sin bx) + c
a2 + b2
fi Ú  [f (x) . g¢(x) + g(x) .  f ¢(x)] dx = f (x) . g(x)
Proof: Let u = Ú  eax cos bx dx
fi Ú  ( f (x) . g¢(x)dx
and v = Ú  eax sin bx dx
= f (x) g(x) – Ú  g(x) .  f ¢(x)dx
Then u + iv
d
Put f (x) = u, and ___
​  ​ [g(x)] = v
dx = Ú  eax cos bx dx + i  Ú  eax sin bx dx

fi Ú v dx = g(x) = Ú  eax (cos bx + i sin bx) dx

= Ú  eax◊ eibxdx
Thus, Ú  (u v) dx = u Ú  v dx – Ú  ​{ ___
​  ​ Ú  v . dv }​ dx.
du
dv

i.e. the integral of the product of two function = Ú  eax + ibxdx

= (First function) × (Integral of the second func-
= Ú  e(a + ib)xdx
tion) – Integral of [(derivative of the first func-
tion) × (Integral of the second function)] e(a + ib)x
= ______
​  ​+ c
6. Choice of the first function and the second function a + ib

1. We can choose the first fnction as the function which (a – ib)e(a + ib)x
= _____________
​      
 ​ + c
comes first in the word ILATE, where (a2 + b2)
I stands for inverse trigonometric functions Comparing the real and imaginary part, we get the required
L stands for logarithmic functions result.
A stands for algebraic functions Formula 7
T stands for trigonometric functions ______ ______ 2
E stands for exponential functions. 1. Ú  ​÷a2 – x2 ​ dx = __​ 2x ​ ​÷a2 – x2 ​ + __
a
2
x
​   ​ sin– 1 ​( __
​ a ​ )​ + c
_______
2. If the integrand be logarithmic functions or inverse
trigonometric functions alone, take the second func- 2. Ú  ​÷x2 + a2 ​ dx _______ ______
a2
tion as unity.
______ 2
x 2
= ​ __ ​ ÷
​ x + a2 ​ + __
2
| |
​   ​ log ​ x + ​÷x2 – a2 ​  ​ + c
3. If both the functions are trigonometric, consider the
second function, whose integral being simpler and 3. Ú  ​÷x2 – a2 ​ dx
_______ ______
a2
the other as the first function.
x
= ​ __ ​ ​÷x2 – a2 ​ –
2
__ |
​   ​ log ​ x + ÷
2
|
​ x2 – a2 ​  ​ + c
1.6 Integral Calculus, 3D Geometry & Vector Booster

Proof: ______ ______

a2
______ = x ​÷x2 – a2 ​ – Ú  ​÷x2 – a2 ​ dx – Ú  ​ ________
______  ​dx
1. Let I = Ú  ​÷a2 – x2 ​ dx ÷​ x2 – a2  ​
______ ______
|
= x ​÷x2 – a2 ​ – I – a2 log ​ x + ÷ |
​ x2 – a2 ​  ​ + c
( )
______
1 ______
× – 2x
fi I = ​÷a2 – x2 ​ Ú  dx – Ú  ​ ​ ________  ​ ◊ x ​ dx
2 ​÷a2 – x2 ​ ______ ______
______ fi |
2I = x ​÷x2 – a2 ​ – a2 log ​ x + ÷ |
​ x2 – a2 ​  ​ + c
fi
(
I = x ​÷a2 – x2 ​ + Ú  ​ x ________
2
2
​  _______ ​  ​ dx
÷​ a – x2 ​ ) fi
x
I = __
______
a2
​   ​ ​÷x2 – a2 ​ – __ |
​   ​ log ​ x + ÷
______
|
​ x2 – a2 ​  ​ + c

( )
______ 2 2
(a2 – x2) – a2
fi I = x ​÷a2 – x2 ​ – Ú  ​ ​ ____________
  
______  
 ​ ​ dx Type 28: Integrals of the form
÷​ a2 – x2 ​
___________
______ ______
fi I = x ​÷a – x  ​– Ú  ​÷a – x  ​ dx + a Ú ​ _______
2 2 2 2 dx2
______ ​
Ú  ​÷ax2 + bx    + c ​  dx
÷​ a – x  ​ Rules
2 2
______
1. First we make the coefficient of x2 unity
fi I = x ​÷a2 – x2 ​ – I + a2 sin–1 ​ ​ __
x
a ​  ​ +( )
C
2. Express the term under the square root as a sum or
______
fi 2 2 2 – 1 __x
2I = x ​÷a – x  ​ + a sin ​ ​ a ​  ​ + c ( ) difference of two perfect squares.
_______ ______
______ 2 3. Use Ú ÷
  ​ x2
± a 2
 ​  
d x or Ú ÷
  ​ a2 – x2 ​ dx
fi
x
I = __
2
2 a
​ a – x  ​ + __
​   ​ ÷ 2
2
–1
a
x
​   ​ sin ​ ​ __ ​  ​ + ( )
c
______ Type 29: Integrals of the form
2. Let I = Ú   ​÷x2 +  a2 ​  dx ___________
Ú  ( px + q) ÷​ ax2 + bx  
+ c ​  dx

( )
_______
1_______
× 2x   
= ​÷x2 + a2 ​ Ú  dx – Ú  ​ ​ _________  ​◊ x ​ dx Rules
2 ​÷x2 + a2 ​ 1. Reduce (px + q) as a derivative of (ax2 + bx + c)

( )
_______
x2
= x ​÷x2 + a2 ​ – Ú  ​ _______
​  ______  ​  ​ dx 2. Use
______ _______
÷​ x2 – a2 ​ Ú  ​÷a2 – x2 ​ dx Ú  ​÷x2 ± a2 ​ dx.
( )
_______
(x2 + a2) – a2
= x ​÷x2 + a2 ​ – Ú  ​ ​ ____________
  
______  
 ​  ​ dx 7. Partial Fractions
÷​ x2 + a2 ​ A special type of Aational (proper) function is known as the
_______ _______
a dx partial fraction, where the degree of the numerator < degree
2
= x ​÷x2 + a2 ​ – Ú  ​÷x2 + a2 ​  dx + Ú  ​ _______
______  ​
of denominator.
​÷x2 + a2 ​
______ ______ f (x)
= x ​÷x2 + a2 ​ – I + a2 log ​ x + ÷ |
​ x2 + a2 ​  ​ + c Let |
h (x) = ____
​   ​.
g(x)
_______ ______
fi |
2I = x ​÷x2 + a2 ​ + a2 log ​ x + ​÷x2 + a2 ​  ​ + c | Type I: When the denominator is expressible as the product
of non-repeating linear factors.
_______ _______
x 2 a2 Let g(x) = (x – a1) (x – a2) (x – a3) ... (x – an)
fi I = __ ​ x + a2 ​ + __
​   ​ ÷ ​   ​ log |x + ÷
​ x2 + a2 ​| + c
2 2 f (x)
______ Then ____
​   ​
3. Let I = Ú  ​÷x – a  ​  dx
2 2 g(x)
A1 A2 A3 An
( )
______
1______
× 2x = _______
​   ​ + _______
​   ​ + _______
​   ​ + ... + _______
​   ​
= ​÷x2 – a2 ​ Ú  dx – Ú  ​ ​ ________  ​ ◊ x ​ dx (x – a1) (x – a2) (x – a3) (x – an)
2​÷x2 – a2 ​
where A1, A2, ..., An are constant and can be determined by

( )
______
x2 equating the numerator on RHS to the numerator on LHS
  = x ​÷x – a  ​ – Ú  ​ _______
2 2
​  ______  ​  ​ dx
and then substituting x = a1, a2, a3, ..., an
÷​ x2 – a2 ​
Type II: When the denominator is expressible as the product

( ) of linear factors such that some of them are repeating.

______
(x2 – a2) + a2
  = x ​÷x2 – a2 ​ – Ú  ​ ​ ____________
  
______  
 ​  ​ dx
÷​ x2 – a2 ​ Let g(x) = (x – a1)k(x – a2)(x – a3)...(x – an)
 Indefinite Integrals 1.7

f (x) A1 A1 A1 Rules
Then ​ ____ ​ = ​ _______  ​ + ​ _______2 ​ + ... + _______
​  ​
g(x) (x – a1) (x – a1) (x – a1)k 1. If m is even or odd integer and n is even positive
B1 B2 Bn integer, put cot x = t.
+ ​ _______  ​ + ​ _______  ​ + ... + _______
​   ​ 2. If m is odd positive integer and n Œ even positive
(x – a2) (x – a3) (x – an)
integer, put cosec x = t.
Type III: When the denominator is expressible as the 3. If m = 0 and n = 2 r + 1, " r ΠN, write
product of linear and quadratic factors but non-repeating.
Ú  cosec2r + 1x dx = Ú  cosec2r – 1x . cosec2x dx
Let g(x) = (x – a1)(x – a2)(x – a3) ... (ax2 – bx + c)

f (x) A1 A2 A3 and then integrate it by parts, where consider cosec2x

Then ​ ____ ​ = _______
​   ​ + _______
​   ​ + _______
​   ​ as the first function. consider sec2x as the second
g(x) (x – a1) (x – a2) (x – a3)
function.
Bx + C
+ ... + ​ ___________
   ​ Type 3: Integrals of the form
ax2 + bx + c
dx dx
Type IV: Integrals of the form
Ú  ​ ________
x(xn + 1)
 ​, Ú  ​ ____________
  
(n – 1)
______
 ​,
2 n ​  n ​
x (x + 1​)​ ​
2
x
Ú  ​ ______________
    ​ dx
(x + a)(x2 + b)
2
dx
Ú  ​ ___________
  ​, where n Œ N
x (1 + xn)1/n
n
Rules
Rules
1. Put x2 = t
1. Take common xn from the denominator.
2. Donot find its derivative
3. Use the concept of partial fractions. 2. Put 1 + x– n = t.

Type V: Integrals of the form Type 4: Integrals of the form

m
x
(x2 + a)(x2 + b) Ú  ​ ________
(ax + b)n
​dx, where m, n ŒN
Ú  ​ ______________
  
    ​ dx
(x2 + c)(x2 + d)
Rule put ax + b = t.
Rules
1. Put x2 = t Type 5: Integrals of the form
2. Do not find its derivative dx
Ú  ​ __________
  ​, where m, n ŒN
3. Reduce it into a partial fraction (degree of the numer- xm(ax + b)n
ator < Degree of denominator)
4. Use the concept of partial fractions.
ax + b
Rule put ​ ______ (
​  x ​  ​ = t )
Advanced Level Type 6: Integrals of the form
dx
Type 1: Integrals of the form Ú  ​ (x_____________
  ​, where m, n ŒN
– a)n(x – b)n
Ú  tanmx . secnx dx Rules
Rules (x–a
1. ​ _____
​ 
x–b )
​  ​ = t, when m < n
1. If is even or odd integer and n is even positive
integer, put tan x = t (x–b
2. ​ _____ )
​ x – a ​  ​ = t, when m > n
2. If m is odd positive integer and n Πeven positive
integer, put sec x = t. Type 7: Integrals of the form
3. If m = 0 and n = 2 r + 1, " r ΠN, write dx
Ú  ​ _________
x(a + bx n)
 ​, where n ŒN

Ú  sec2r + 1x dx = Ú  sec2r – 1x . sec2x dx Rule: put

1
xn = __
​  ​
t
and then integrate it by parts, where Type 8: Integrals of the form
Type 2: Integrals of the form
2m + 1
x
Ú  cotmx . cosecnx dx Ú  ​ (ax
________
2
+ b)n
​dx
1.8 Integral Calculus, 3D Geometry & Vector Booster

Rule Put (a x2 + b) = t Rule Put (ax + b) = t p, where p is the LCM of m and n.

Type 9: Integrals of the form Type 3: Integrals of the form
(a sin x + b) dx_____
Ú  ​ ___________
   ​  dx
  
(a + b sin x)2
Ú  ​ __________
   ​
1 ÷
L (x)​ L (x) ​
2

Rules Rule Put L2(x) = t 2

1. Divide the numerator and the denominator by cos2x
Type 4: Integrals of the form
2. Put a sec x + b tan x = t.
dx_____
Type 10: Integrals of the form Ú  ​ _________
   ​
(a cos x + b) ÷
Q(x)​ L (x) ​
Ú ​ ____________
   ​  dx
  
(a + b cos x)2 Rule Put L(x) = t2
Rules Type 5: Integrals of the form
1. Divide the numerator and the denominator by sin2x
dx_____
2. Put a cosec x + b cot x = t. Ú ​ __________
   ​
Type 11: Integrals of the form ÷
L (x)​ Q (x) ​
1
dx Rule Put L (x) = __
​  ​
Ú  ​ (a
___________    ​
+ b sin x)2
t
Type 6: Integrals of the form
a sin x + b
Rule Put ​ _________ ​ = t dx_____
a + b sin x Ú ​ ___________
   ​
1 ÷
Q (x)​ Q (x) ​2
Type 12: Integrals of the form
1 Q2(x)
dx Rule Put x = __
​  ​ or t2 = _____
​   ​
Ú  ​ (a
___________    ​
+ b cos x)2
t Q1(x)
Type 7: Integrals of the form
Rule put ​  (
a cos x + b
t = ​ __________
   ​  ​
a + b cos x )
______ n
Ú  ​{ f  ​​( x ± ​÷x2 + a2 ​ )​​ ​ }​ dx
Type 13: Integrals of the form ______
Rule Put ​( x ± ​÷x2 + a2 ​ )​ = t
( )
x –x
ae + be
Ú ​ __________
​  x    ​  ​ dx
  
p e + q e– x Type 8: Integrals of the form

Rules dx
1. Express the numerator = l (Denominator)
Ú  ​ __________
  ​, where m + p = N
xm(a + bx)p
+ m × derivative of (Denominator) and m+p>1
2. Compare the coefficients of ex and e– x
Rule Put a + bx = t x.
3. Find l and m.
Type 9: Integrals of the form
8. Integration of Irrational Functions
dx
Type 1: Integrals of the form Ú  ​ _____________
  ​, where m, n ŒR
L (x))m(L (x))n
1 2

( ( ))
a
ax + b __ ​  ​
Ú f  ​ x, ​​ ______
​  ​  ​​n ​  ​ dx, Rules
cx + d
L1(x)
where a, b, c, d, a , ŒR 1. If n > m, Put ​ _____ ​ = t
L2(x)
ax + b
Rule Put ​ ______
​ 
cx + d (
​  ​ = t n ) L 2 (x)
2. If m > n, Put ​ _____ ​ = t
L 1(x)
Type 2: Integrals of the form
dx
Type 10: Integrals of the form Ú  ​ ________
______  ​
Ú f  ​( x, (ax + b) a /n
, (ax + b) b /m
)​ dx, x ​÷axn + b ​
Rule Put axn + b = t2
where m, n are positive integers.
 Indefinite Integrals 1.9
___________
Type 11: Integrals of the form Ú  R ​( x, ​÷ax 2 + bx  
+ c ​ )​ dx
dx
Ú  ​ (a__________
    ​ where a, b Œ R – {0}
+ bx2)3/2
Rules
___________
__
1 1. Put ​÷ax 2 + bx   
+ c ​ = t ± x ​÷a ​, if a > 0
Rule Put x = __
​  ​ ___________
t __
2. Put ​÷ax 2 + bx  
+ c ​ = t x ± ​÷c ​, if c > 0,
Type 12: Integrals of the form ___________
3. Put ​÷a x 2 + bx   (x – a) t, or (x – b) t, where a
+ c ​ =
dx
Ú  ​ __________________
       ​,
___________ and b are the real roots of ax 2 + bx + c.
(x – k) ÷r
​ ax2 + bx   
+ c ​
10. Integration by Reduction Formula
where r ΠN and k ΠR Р{0} A reduction formula is defined as a formula or a connection
1 by means of which the power of the integrand is reduced,
Rule Put x – k = __
​  ​
t therefore, making the integration easier. The basic technique
Type 13: Integrals of the form of obtaining a reduction formula is the integration by parts.
In some cases the method of differentiation or other special
(ax + b)
Ú ​ ___________________
   
  
___________  ​  dx devices is adopted.
(cx + d) ​÷px + qx   
2
+ r​ Type I: Reduction formula for Ú  sinnx dx
Rules Soln. Let In = Ú  sinnx dx
1. Put (ax + b) = A(cx + d) + B
2. Find the values of A and B = Ú  sinn – 1x ◊ sin x dx
3. Reduce the given integral into two separate
= sinn – 1x Ú  sin x dx – Ú   (n – 1)sinn – 2x (– cos2x) dx
integrals.
Type 14: Integrals of the form = sinn – 1x(– cos x) + (n – 1) Ú  sinn – 2x (1 – sin2x) dx
(ax2 + bx + c)
Ú ​  ___________________
   
  
___________  ​  dx = sinn – 1x(– cos x) + (n – 1) I n – 2 – In
(dx + e) ​÷px2 + qx  
+ r​
Rules Thus, (1 + n – 1) In = – cos x ◊ sinn – 1x + (n – 1)In – 2
1. Put (ax2 + bx + c)
fi nIn = – cos x ◊ sinn – 1x + (n – 1) In – 2
= L (dx + e) (2px + q) + M(dx + e) + N
2. Compare the co-efficents of the like terms of both
the sides and find L, M and N.
cos x ◊ sinn – 1x
In = ___________
​ 
n–1
_____ (
n    ​ + ​ ​  n ​  ​ In – 2 )
3. Integrate the given integral. which is the required reduction formula.
Type 15: Integrals of the form Type 2: Reduction formula for Ú  cosnx dx
Ú  xb (a + bx g )a  dx Soln. Let In = Ú  cosnx dx
Rules
1. If a Œ I  +, expand the integral by the concept of bino- = Ú  cosn – 1x ◊ cos x dx
mial expansion.
2. If a Œ I  –, we put x = t p, where p is the LCM of the = cosn – 1x Ú  cos x dx + (n + 1) Ú  cosn – 2x ◊ sinnx dx
denominator of b and g.
= cosn – 1x ◊ sin x + (n + 1) Ú  cosn – 2x ◊ (1 – cos2x) dx
b+1
3. If ​ _____​ Œ I and a is a fraction, put (a + bxg ) = t p,
= cosn – 1x ◊ sin x + (n + 1) I n – 2 – In
where p is the denominator of a . Thus, (1 + n + 1)In = cosn – 1x ◊ sin x + (n + 1) I n – 2 + C
b + 1
4. If ​ _____​ + a Œ I, put (a + bxg ) = t  pxg, where p is

the denominator of a .
cosn – 1x ◊ sin x
fi In = ___________
​ 
(n + 2)
   ​ + (​ _____
n + 2)
n+1
​   ​  ​ I n–2 +C

which is the required reduction formula.

9. Euler’s Substitution Type 3: Reduction formula for Ú  tann x dx
Type 16: Integrals of the form
Soln. Let In = Ú  tann x dx
1.10 Integral Calculus, 3D Geometry & Vector Booster
2 sin(n – 1) x
= Ú  tann – 2x ◊ tan2 x dx = ___________
​     ​ + In – 2
(n – 1)
= Ú  tann – 2x ◊ (sec2 x – 1)dx which is the required reduction formula.
dx
= Ú  tann – 2x ◊ sec2 x dx –  Ú  tann – 2x dx Type 7: Reduction formula for Ú  ​ ________
2
​
(x + k)n
(tann – 1x
= ​ ______
​ 
n–1 )
 ​  ​ – In – 2 + C dx
Soln. Let In = Ú  ​ ________
(x2 + k)n
​

which is the required reduction formula. dx

Then In – 2 = Ú  ​ __________
   ​
Type 4: Reduction formula for Ú  cot x dx n
(x + k)n – 1
2

In = Ú  cotnx dx
Soln. Let

= Ú  cotn – 2x ◊ cot2 x dx
​  2
( 1
= Ú  ​ ___________
   ​  ​ dx
(x + k)n – 1 ◊1 )
= Ú  cotn – 2x ◊ (cosec2 x – 1) dx
1
n–1 Ú
= _________
​  2
(x + k)
– (n – 1)
 ​   1 ◊ dx – Ú  ​ ​ ________
(x2 + k)n(​ ◊ 2x ◊ x ​ dx
)
= Ú  cotn – 2x ◊ cosec2 x dx – Ú  cotn – 2x dx
n–1
​  2
x
= __________
(x + k)
  
n–1
​  2
x2
 ​ + 2(n – 1) Ú ​ _______
(x + k)n
​  ​ dx
( )
( )
cot x
= – ______
​   ​ – I n – 2 + C x (x2 + k) – k
n–1 = ​ _________
(x2 + k)n – 1
 ​ + 2 (n – 1) Ú  ​ ___________
​     ​  ​ dx
(x2 + k)n
which is the required reduction formula.
Type 5: Reduction formula for Ú  secnx dx ​  2
x
= _________
(x + k)n–1
​  2
1
 ​ + 2 (n – 1) Ú ​ __________
(x + k)n–1( 2
k
   ​ – ​ ________
(x + k)n
​  ​ dx
)
Soln. Let In = Ú  sec x dx
n

= Ú  secn – 2x ◊ sec2 x dx
x
= _________
​  2
(x + k)n – 1 ​ (x 2
dx
 ​ + 2 (n – 1) In – 1 – In – 1 ​–  k Ú  ​ _______
+ k)n
​  ​
]
x
= secn – 2x Ú  sec2 x dx – Ú  (n – 2)secn – 2x ◊ tan2 x dx = _________
​   ​ + 2 (n – 1) (In – 1 – k In)
(x2 + k)n – 1
= secn – 2x tan x – (n – 2) Ú  secn – 2x ◊ (sec2 x – 1)dx x
= _________
​   ​ + 2(n – 1)In – 1 – 2(n – 1)k In
(x2 + k)n – 1
= secn – 2x tan x – (n – 2) Ú  (secnx – secn – 2 x)dx
fi 2 (n – 1) k In
= secn – 2x tan x – (n – 2) In + (n – 2) In – 2
x
= _________
​   ​ + 2(n – 1) In – 1 – In – 1
fi (n – 2) In = secn – 2x  tan x – (n – 2) In – 2 (x2 + k)n – 1

secn – 2x tan x
fi In = __________
​ 
n–1
 ​ +
   (​ _____
n – 1)
n–2
​   ​  ​ I
n–2 +C
x
= _________
​  2
(x + k)n – 1
 ​ + (2n – 3) In – 1

which is the required reduction formula.

sin nx
Type 6: Reduction formula for Ú  ​ _____​  dx
fi ​ 
x
In = __________________
   2   
2(n – 1) k (x + k)n – 1
 ​ + __
(
1 2n – 3
​  ​ ​ ______
​   ​  ​ I
k 2n – 2 n – 1 )
sin x
sin nx which is the required reduction formula.
Soln. Let In = Ú  ​ _____​  dx
sin x Type 8: Reduction formula for Ú  x m(log x)n dx
( sin(n – 2)x
= Ú  ​ 2cos(n – 1)x + __________
​ 
sin x
   ​  ​ dx ) Soln. Let Im, n = Ú  x m(log x)n dx

[ sin nx – sin (n – 2)x = 2 cos (n – 1) x sin x

( 1 x m+1
= (log x)n Ú  x m dx – Ú  ​ n(log x)n – 1 ​ __ ()
​ x ​  ​ ​ _____  ​  ​ dx
m+1 )
sin n x
sin x ​
sin(n – 2)x
fi ​ _____​ = ​2 cos (n – 1)x + __________
​ 
sin x
   ​  ​
= (log x)n, ] x m+1
m+1 m+1 Ú
_____
​ 
n
 ​ – _____
​   ​   ​( x m(log x)n – 1 )​ dx
 Indefinite Integrals 1.11

x m+1 n m
= (log x)n, _____  ​ – ​ _____  ​ I
n ​ Ú  – cos
  – ​ __ m–1
​  x(sin nx cos x – sin(n – 1)x) dx
m + 1 m + 1 m, n – 1
x m+1 cosmx ◊ cos nx __
m
n    ​ – ​ n ​ Ú  cos x sin nx dx
n = – ​ ___________
fi Im, n – 1 = (log x)n, _____  ​ – _____
m
​  ​   ​ I
m + 1 m + 1 m, n – 1
which is the required reduction formula. m
n ​ Ú  cos
  + ​ __ m–1
x sin (n – 1) x dx
Type 9: Reduction formula for
Ú  x m(1 – x)n cosmx ◊ cos nx __
= – ​ ___________
m m
__
n    ​ – ​ n ​ Im, n + ​ n ​Im – 1, n – 1
Soln. Let Im, n = Ú  x m(1 – x)n dx
m
fi ​ 1 + __ (
​ n ​  ​ Im, n )
= (1 – x) n
Ú  x m
(
dx + Ú  ​ n(1 – x)
n–1
​ 
m+1
x
◊ _____
m+1 )
 ​  ​ dx

cosmx ◊ cos nx __
= – ​ ___________
m
n    ​ + ​ n ​  Im – 1, n – 1
x m+1 n
= (1 – x)n ​ _____  ​ + ​ _____  ​ Ú  [x m + 1 ◊ (1 – x)n – 1] dx
m+1 m+1 cosmx cos nx _______
m
fi Im, n = – ​ ___________
 ​ + ​ 
    ​ I
(m + n) (m + n) m – 1, n – 1
x m+1 n
m + 1 m + 1Ú
= (1 – x)n  ​ _____  ​ + _____
​   ​    x m + 1 . (1 – x)n – 1dx which is the required reduction formula.

x m+1 n Note: Similarly, we can easily formulate the reduction

m + 1 m + 1Ú
= (1 – x)n ​ _____  ​ + _____
​   ​    [x m . (1 – x)n – 1 ◊ x] dx formula for
m
x m+1
​ 
n
= (1 – x)n  ​ _____  ​ + _____  ​
Ú  cosmx cos nx dx = ​ cos x sin nx
__________
m+n
m
   ​ + _______
​   ​  I
(m + n) m – 1, n – 1
m+1 m+1
Type 11: Reduction formula for
  Ú  [x m ◊ (1 – x)n – 1 ◊ {– 1(1 – x)}] dx
x m+1 n Ú  sinmx sin nx dx
= (1 – x) _____
​  n
 ​ + _____
​   ​ [I – Im, n]
m + 1 m + 1 m, n – 1
Soln. Let Im, n = Ú  sinmx sin nx dx
m+1
x n n
= (1 – x)n _____
​   ​ + _____
​   ​ I – _____
​   ​ – Im, n
m + 1 m + 1 m, n – 1 m + 1 = sinmx  Ú  sin nx dx

(
fi ​ 1 + _____
​ 
n
 ​  ​ I
m + 1 m, n ) (cos n x
  –  Ú  ​ m sinm – 1x ◊ cos x ◊ – ​ ______ )
n ​  ​ dx
x m+1
n _____n
= (1 – x)  ​   ​ + _____
​   ​ I
m + 1 m + 1 m, n – 1 sinmx ◊ cos nx
= – ​ ___________
n    ​
x m + 1 (1 – x)n n
fi Im, n = ____________   ​ + ​ _________  ​  Im, n – 1 m
n ​ Ú  sin
  + ​ __
​     m–1
x cos x cos nx dx
(m + n + 1) m+n+1
which is the required reduction formula. sinmx ◊ cos nx
= – ​ ___________
n    ​
Type 10: Reduction formula for
Ú  cosmx sin nx dx m
n ​Ú  sin
  + ​ __ m–1
x (cos(n – 1)x – sin nx sin x)dx
Soln. Let Im, n = Ú  cosmx  sin nx dx
sinmx ◊ cos nx
= – ​ ___________
n    ​
= cosmx  Ú  sin nx dx
m
n ​ Ú  sin
  + ​ __ m–1
x (cos(n – 1) x dx
  – Ú  ​ – ​ _____
cos nx m–1
(
n ​◊ m ◊ cos x◊ – sinx ​ dx )
m
n ​ Ú  sin x sin nx dx
  – ​ __ m

cos nx
= cosmx ​ – ​ _____
n ​  ​ ( )
m sinmx ◊ cos nx
m
n ​  Ú  – cos
  –  ​ __ m–1
x (cos nx sin x) dx fi ​ 1 + __ ( )
​ n ​  ​ Im, n = – ​ ___________
n    ​
m
cosmx ◊ cos nx + ​ __
n ​  Im – 1, n – 1
= – ​ ___________
n    ​
1.12 Integral Calculus, 3D Geometry & Vector Booster

sinmx ◊ cos nx _______

fi Im, n = – ​ ___________
  
(m + n)
 ​ + ​ 
m
 ​ I
(m + n) m – 1, n – 1
fi Ú  sinmx cosnx dx
sinm – 1x cosn + 1x m–1
Note: Similarly, we can easily formulate the reduction = – Ú  ​ _____________
   ​ + ______
​  ​I
m+n m + n m – 2, n
formula for
sin nx m which is the required reduction formula.
Ú  sinmx cos nx dx = sinmx ​ _______  ​ + _______
​   ​ I
(m + n) (m + n) m – 1, n – 1
11. Inexpressible integrals
Type 12: Reduction formula for
If an integral  Ú  f (x) dx as expressible in terms of elementary
Ú  sinmx cos nx dx functions, the integral is known as computable. But if an
m–1
Soln. Let P = sin x cos x n+1 integral  Ú  f (x) dx is not expressible in terms of elementary
dp functions, the integral is known as inexpressible or ‘cannot
fi ​ ___​ = (m – 1) sinm – 2 x cos n + 2x be found’.
dx
Some inexpressible integrals are
  – (n + 1) sinm x cos nx
Ú  ​ex​ ​ dx
2

= (m – 1) sinm – 2x cosnx ◊ cos 2x (i)

Ú  ​e–​ x ​  dx
2
  – (n + 1) sinmx cos nx (ii)
____
= (m – 1) sinm – 2 x cosnx ◊ (1 – sin 2x ) (iii) Ú  ​÷sin x ​ dx
– (n + 1) sinmx cos nx _____
m–2 n 2
(iv) Ú  ​÷cos x ​ dx
= (m – 1) sin x cos x ◊ (1 – sin x )
(v) Ú  x tan x dx
m n
  – (n + 1) sin x cos x sin x
m–2 n
(vi) Ú  ​ ____
x ​  dx
= (m – 1) sin x cos x cos x
  – (m – 1) sinmx cosnx – (n + 1) sinmx cos nx
(vii) Ú  ​ ____
x ​  dx
dx
= (m – 1) sinm – 2 x cosnx (viii) Ú  ​ ____
log x
​
  – (m – 1 + n + 1) sinmx cosnx _____

= (m – 1) sin m–2
x cos xn (ix) Ú  ​÷1______
+ x3 ​
3
  – (m + n) sinmx cosnx
(x) Ú  ​÷1 + x3 ​  dx
On integration, we get (xi) Ú  sin (x2) dx
P = (m – 1) Ú  sinm – 2x cosnx dx (xii) Ú  cos (x2) dx
2
– (m – n) Ú  sinmx cosnx dx x
(xiii) Ú  ​ 1_____
+ x5
 ​dx

(m – n) Ú  sinmx cosnx dx
__________
fi
(xiv) Ú  ​÷1 – k2sin   2
x ​ dx
= – P + (m – 1) Ú  sinm – 2x cosnx dx (xv)
__ __
Ú  ​÷x ​  cos ​÷x ​ dx.

Exercises
m
(
3. Evaluate: Ú  ​ xm + mx + mm + __
​ x ​  ​ dx )
(Problems based on Fundamentals)
4. Evaluate: Ú  2 ◊ 3 ◊ dx x x

ABC of Integration
5. Evaluate: Ú  tan2x dx
1. Evaluate: Ú  logx x dx
6. Evaluate: Ú  cot2x dx
2. Evaluate: Ú  ​( ​3log ​ x3​ )​
​ x2​ – 2​ log dx
7. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________ ​
sin x cos2x
2
 Indefinite Integrals 1.13

( (
3p
8. Evaluate: Ú  ​ 1+ tan ​ x + ___ )) ( p
​   ​  ​  ​  ​ 1 + tan ​ __
8 ( ))
​   ​ – x ​  ​ dx
8 ( cos 5x + cos 4x
29. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____________
​  )
  ​  ​ dx
  
1 + 2 cos3x
9. Evaluate: Ú  (tan x + cot x) dx 2
30. Evaluate: Ú  ​( ____________
1 – cosx )
cos x – cos2x
​     ​ ​ dx
  
dx
10. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________ ​
1 + cos2x dx
31. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ________________________
        ​
(tan x + cot x + sec x + cos x)
11. Evaluate: Ú ​( ​3log ​ 5x​ )​ dx
​ 5x​ – 2​ log
Type 2

( p
12. Evaluate: Ú  ​ 1+ tan ​ __ ( ))( p
​   ​ – x ​  ​ ​ 1+ tan ​ __
8 ( ))
​   ​ + x ​  ​ dx
8 x+1
x
32. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____  ​ dx

​ (
81 + x + 41 + x
13. Evaluate: Ú  ​ __________
22x
   ​  ​ dx ) (1 + x)2
33. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ________
x (1 + x2)
 ​  dx

x m
14. Evaluate: Ú  ​ __(
​ m ​ + __
​ x ​ + xm + mx ​ dx ) x2 – 2
34. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______  ​ dx
x2 + 1
(ax + b x)2
15. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ________ ​ dx x–1
axbx 35. Evaluate: Ú​ _____________     ​  dx
(x2/3 + x1/3 + 1)
(2x + 3 x)2
16. Evaluate: Ú ​ ________

1
2x ◊ 3xdx
​

1 p
(
x4 + 2
36. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______
​  2
x +2
 ​  ​ dx)
17. If f ¢(x) = __
​ x ​ + ______
​  ______ ​ and f (1) = __
Ú( )
​   ​, find f (x). x4 – 3
÷​ 1 – x  ​
2 2 37. Evaluate:   ​ ______
​  2  ​  ​ dx
x +1
18. If f ¢(x) = a cos x + b sin x and
p Ú(
x6 – 1
38. Evaluate:   ​ ______
​  2  ​  ​ dx)
f ¢(0) = 4, f ¢(0) = 3, f  ​ __ ( )
​   ​  ​ = 5, find f (x).
2
x +1

Type 1
Ú(
x8 + x4 + 1
39. Evaluate:   ​ __________
​  4   
   ​  ​ dx
x + x2 + 1 )
dx
19. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _______ ​
Ú( )
1 – sin x x4
40. Evaluate:   ​ _____
​  2  ​  ​ dx
(
sin4x + cos4x
20. Evaluate: Ú ​ ____________
​    ​  ​ dx
   ) x +1

Ú( )
sin2x cos2x x4 + x2 + 1
41. Evaluate:   ​ ​ __________
  
   ​  ​ dx
Ú( )
6 6
sin x + cos x
21. Evaluate:  ​ ____________
​  2   ​  ​ dx
   x2 + x + 1
sin x cos2x
Ú(
x6 + 1
42. Evaluate:   ​ ______
​  2  ​  ​ dx)
​ (
cos 2x – cosa
22. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ____________
  
   ​  ​dx
cosx – cosa ) x +1
Type 3

(
cos4x – sin4x
23. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ___________
​  _________
÷
   ​  ​ dx
  
​ 1 + cos4x ​ ) 43. Evaluate: Ú  sin– 1(sin x) dx

Ú(
1 + tan2x
24. Evaluate:   ​ ________
​ 
1 + cot2x
​  ​ dx ) 44. Evaluate: Ú  sin– 1(cos x) dx
_________

(
cos x – cos 2x
25. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ​ ___________
   ​  ​ dx
  
1 – cos x ) ​ (÷
1 – cos 2x
45. Evaluate: Ú  tan  ​ ​ _________
–1
1 + cos 2x
​ ​  ​ dx )
___________

(
÷​ x4 + x– ​ 
4
+ 2 ​
26. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ​ ____________
x3
  
   ​ dx ) ​ (sin 2x
46. Evaluate: Ú  tan– 1 ​ _________  ​  ​ dx
1 + cos 2x
_________
)
(
5cos3x + 3sin3x
27. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______________
​    ​  ​ dx
  
cos2x sin2x ) (÷
1 – cos 2x
47. Evaluate: Ú  tan– 1 ​ ​ _________
​    ​ ​  ​ dx
1 + cos 2x )
(
cos x – sin x
28. Evaluate: Ú ​ ___________
​  )
   ​  ​ (1 + sin2x) dx
cos x + sin x
​ (sin x
48. Evaluate: Ú  tan– 1 ​ ________
1 – cos x )
​  ​ dx
1.14 Integral Calculus, 3D Geometry & Vector Booster
________
–1
​  (÷
1 – sin x
49. Evaluate: Ú  tan  ​ ​ ________
1 + sin x
​ ​  ​ dx )   
_________
dx _________
71. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______________________
     ​
​ 2x + 2014 ​  + ​÷2x + 3013 ​
÷
Type 6
(
sin x
50. Evaluate: Ú  tan–1 ​ ________
​ 
1 + cos x
​  ​ dx ) x
72. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______
_____  ​ dx
÷
​ x – 1 ​
(
cos x
51. Evaluate: Ú  tan–1 ​ ________
​ 
1 – sin x
​  ​ dx ) __
​ x​
73. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____  ​ dx
÷
x+1
 ​( ________
​  cos x ​ )​ dx
1 – sin x
52. Evaluate: Ú  tan– 1 x
74. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _______
______  ​ dx
_________ _________ ÷

( )
​ 3x + 1 ​
​÷(1 + sin x) ​ + ​÷(1 – sin x) ​
53. Evaluate: Ú tan– 1 ​ ______________________
​  _________         _________  ​  ​ dx +1
x______
75. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _______  ​  dx
÷ ÷
​ (1 + sin x) ​ – ​ (1 + sin x) ​
÷
​ 2x – 1 ​
54. Evaluate: Ú  tan– 1 (sec x + tan x) dx –1
x_____
76. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______  ​ dx
÷
( )
sin 2 x ​ x + 4 ​
55. Evaluate: Ú  tan– 1 ​ __________
​    ​  ​ dx
1 + cos 2 x x
77. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____  ​ dx
Type 4 x2 + 1
Type 7
56. Evaluate: Ú  (3x + 2) dx
cos x – sin x
dx 78. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ___________
   ​dx
57. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______  ​ sin x + cos x
2x – 3
3 cos x
dx 79. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________ ​  dx
58. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______​ 2 sin x + 5
5 – 2x
cos x – sin x
80. Evaluate: Ú  ​ __________
   ​dx
59. Evaluate: Ú  eax + b  dx 2 + sin 2x
xe x + ex
60. Evaluate: Ú  34x + 5  dx 81. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ________  ​  dx
cos2(xex)
61. Evaluate: Ú  cos (5x + 3) dx dx
82. Evaluate: Ú ​ _________
    ​
x(1 + ln x)2
62. Evaluate: Ú  sin 2x dx
cos x – sin x + 1 – x
______ 83. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________________   ​dx
  
63. Evaluate: Ú  ​÷3x + 2 ​  dx ex + sin x + x
dx
dx 84. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____x ​
64. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _______
______  ​ 1+e
÷
​ 3x + 4 ​
dx
85. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ________
3
 ​
Type 5 x(x + 1)
dx _____
65. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______________
_____     ​ dx
86. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ________  ​
​ x + 2 ​  – ​÷x + 1 ​
÷ 4
x(x + 1)
dx
66. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________________
   ______
______     ​ dx
(​÷2x + 5 ​  – ​÷2x + 3 ​) 87. Evaluate: Ú x(x
_______
​  5
– 1)
 ​
dx
67. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ________________
    ​
______   ______
​ 3x + 4 ​  – ​÷3x + 1 ​
÷ sin 2x
88. Evaluate: Ú  ​ __________
  ​  dx
dx ______ sin 5 x sin 3x
68. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ________________
______     ​
​ 2x + 3 ​  + ​÷2x – 3 ​
÷
dx
dx 89. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________________
       ​
69. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ___________
_____    __ ​ sin(x – a) sin (x – b)
÷
​ x + 1 ​  + ​÷x ​
dx _____ e x – e– x
70. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _______________
_____    ​ 90. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ________ ​dx
​ x + a ​  + ​÷x + b ​
÷ e x + e– x
 Indefinite Integrals 1.15
dx dx
91. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______ ​ 112. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ____________
__   
__  ​
1 + e– x ​ x ​(4 + 3​÷x ​)2
÷
dx
92. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____x ​ 113. Evaluate: Ú  ​3​3​ ​ ​​ ◊ ​33​ ​ dx
3x x

1+e
sin 2 x
93. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______________
     ​ dx 114. Evaluate: Ú  tan3 x ◊ sec2xdx
a sin x + b cos2x
2

115. Evaluate: Ú  sin3 x ◊ cos xdx

sin(x – a)
94. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________​dx (log x)3
sin x
116. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______
x ​  dx
sin x
95. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ________  ​ dx sin x
sin (x – a) 117. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ___________
_________   ​   dx
÷
​ 3 + 2 cos x​
  
sin(x + a)
96. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________ ​ dx ________
​÷2 + log x ​
sin(x + b)
118. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________
x ​  dx
dx
97. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________
__ __  ​ dx
119. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ________ ​
​ x ​(÷
÷ ​ x ​ + 1) 1 + ​÷x ​
1 + tan x
98. Evaluate: Ú ​ ___________
  ​  dx 120. Evaluate: Ú  x3sin x4 dx
x + log sec x
121. Evaluate: Ú  ​5​5​ ​ ​​◊ ​55​ ​ ◊ 5x dx
5x x
sin 2x
99. Evaluate: Ú ​ ___________
  ​dx
sin 5x . sin 3x
sin x – cos x
122. Evaluate: Ú  ​ __________
   ​dx
cos x – sin x
100. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ___________
   ​dx
   ex + sin x
1 + sin 2x
dx
dx 123. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________ ​
101. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________
  ​ x (1 + x 3)
sin x . cos2x
Type 9
dx
102. Evaluate: Ú  ​ __________
  ​.
sin2x . cos2x case I:

dx 124. Evaluate: Ú  sin3 x ◊ cos4x dx

103. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________________
       ​
sin (x – a) sin (x – b)
125. Evaluate: Ú  sin x ◊ cos6x dx
dx
104. Evaluate: Ú  ​ __________________
       ​
cos (x – a) cos (x – b) 126. Evaluate: Ú  sin5x ◊ cos9x dx
dx
105. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________________
       ​ case II:
sin (x – a) sin (x – b)

x x(1 + ln x) 127. Evaluate: Ú  sin2x ◊ cos3x dx

106. Evaluate: Ú ​ __________
  
 ​dx
xx + 1 128. Evaluate: Ú  sin4x ◊ cos3x dx
cos x – sin x + 1 – x
107. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________________
   ​dx
   129. Evaluate: Ú  sin6x ◊ cos5x dx
ex + sin x + x
case III:
108. Evaluate:
sin3x 130. Evaluate: Ú  sin3x ◊ cos3x dx
Ú  ​ _________________________________
         ​ dx
(cos x + 3cos x + 1)tan– 1(sec x + cos x)
4 2
131. Evaluate: Ú  sin5x ◊ cos5x dx
Type 8
132. Evaluate: Ú  sin5x ◊ cos7x dx
109. Evaluate: Ú  3x2 sin (x3) dx
case IV:
(1 + ln x)3
110. Evaluate: Ú ​ _________ ​  dx
x 133. Evaluate: Ú  sin2x ◊ cos2x dx
dx
111. Evaluate: Ú  ​ __________
    ​
x (1 + x4)3/4
2 134. Evaluate: Ú  sin2x ◊ cos4x dx
1.16 Integral Calculus, 3D Geometry & Vector Booster

135. Evaluate: Ú  sin4x ◊ cos2x dx dx

156. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ___________
1
  
7
​
__
​   ​ __
​   ​
​sin​ ​ x ◊ ​cos​ ​ x
2 2
case V:
dx
157. Evaluate: Ú ​ ___________
   ​
136. Evaluate: Ú  sin3x dx
__________
÷​ sin x ◊ cos  
3 5
x​
137. Evaluate: Ú  sin5x dx ABC of Formula 6
138. Evaluate: Ú  sin7x dx dx
158. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______  ​
case VI: x2 + 4
dx
139. Evaluate: Ú  cos5x dx 159. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _______  ​
9x 2 + 1
140. Evaluate: Ú  cos3x dx dx
160. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______
2
 ​
141. Evaluate: Ú  cos7x dx x –4
x4 – 1
case VII: 161. Evaluate: Ú ​ _______ ​
x2 + 5dx
142. Evaluate: Ú  sin4x dx dx
162. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _______
_____  ​
÷​ x + 4 ​
4

143. Evaluate: Ú  sin2x dx dx

163. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ________
______  ​
144. Evaluate: Ú  sin6x dx ÷​ 4x2 + 1 ​
case VIII:
(
x+4
164. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ​ _______
x3 + 4x
​  ​ dx
)
145. Evaluate: Ú  cos x dx
6

146. Evaluate: Ú  cos2x dx

(
x4 + 1
165. Evaluate: Ú ​ ______
 ​  2
x +1
 ​  ​ dx)
dx
166. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ___________
    ​
147. Evaluate: Ú  cos4x dx
__________
÷​ (2 – x)2   
+ 1 ​
case IX: x+9
167. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _______ ​  dx
dx
148. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ____________
  ​ x3 + 9x
sin x cos3/2x
1/2
1+x
168. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____2 ​  dx
dx 1+x
149. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ____________
  ​
sin x cos5/2x
3/2
1+x
____ 169. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____ ​ dx
​÷tan x ​ x3 + x
150. Evaluate: Ú  ​  ________ ​  dx
sin x cos x dx
170. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____  ​
sin x x4 + 1
151. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____ ​  dx.
cos5x dx
171. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____
3
​
x +x
dx
152. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________ ​
sin x cos5x
3 Type 10
dx
sin2x dx
153. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _______​ 172. Evaluate: Ú  ​ __________
3
    ​
cos6x x + 4x + 4

dx dx
154. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________ ​ 173. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ___________
2
    ​
sin x cos3x x + 6x + 10

dx dx
155. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________ ​ 174. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ___________
    ​
sin x cos4x
2 2
2x + 5x + 6
 Indefinite Integrals 1.17
3x + 2
dx
175. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________  ​ 195. Evaluate: Ú  ​ __________
    ​  dx
x2 + x + 1 x2 – 3x + 4
x
dx 195. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________  ​  dx
176. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________2 ​ 2
x +x+1
1+x+x
4x + 1
dx 196. Evaluate: Ú  ​ __________
    ​  dx
177. Evaluate: Ú  ​ __________
2
    ​ x2 + 3x + 2
x + 4x + 3
dx dx
178. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ____________
    ​ 197. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ____________
    ​
2
4x + 7x + 10 2e2x + 3ex + 1
dx (3 sin x – 2) cos x dx
179. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _______ ​ 198. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________________
    ​
  
x2 – 2ax (5 – cos2x – 4sin x)
dx
180. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _______ ax3 + bx
2
​ 199. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ________  ​dx.
x + 2ax x4 + c2

2
dx
181. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ________
a + 2a x
​ (
cos x – sin x
200. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ___________
​  )
   ​  ​ × (2 + 2 sin 2 x) dx
cos x + sin x
sin x + cos x
dx
182. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _______2 ​ 201. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ___________
   ​dx
  
2a x – x 5 + 3sin2x
sin x – cos x
dx
183. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______________
    ​ 202. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ___________
   ​dx
  
3 + 5sin 2x
(x + 1) (x2 + 4)
2

x2 Type 12
184. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ________
6
​
x + 1dx dx
203. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ___________
   ​
_________
cos x dx
185. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _______________
      ​
÷​ x + x + 1 ​
2

2
sin x + 3sin x + 2 dx
204. Evaluate: Ú ​ _________
________ ​
x
x (1 + log x) ÷​ x – 2ax ​
2

186. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ___________

  
   ​ dx dx
x2x + x x + 1 205. Evaluate: Ú ​ ________
_______ ​
dx ÷​ 4x – x2 ​
187. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ________
4
 ​
x(x + 1) dx
206. Evaluate: Ú __________
 ​  _________
    ​
x dx
188. Evaluate: Ú  ​ __________
    ​ ​÷6 – x – x  ​
2

x + x2 + 1
4
dx
207. Evaluate: Ú  ​ __________
    ​
_________
ex dx
189. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ___________
    ​ ÷​ 1 + x + x2 ​
e2x + 6ex + 5 dx
208. Evaluate: Ú  ​ __________
   ​
_________
x 5 ÷​ 1 + x – x2 ​
190. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _______ ​dx
1 + x12 dx
209. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________
________ ​
dx ÷​ x + 2ax ​
2
191. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ________
4
 ​
x(x + 1) dx
210. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________
________ ​
dx ÷​ 2ax – x2 ​
192. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ________  ​
x(x3 + 1) Type 13
dx x dx
193. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ________  ​ 211. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ___________
    ​
__________
x(xn + 1) ÷​ x – x2   
4
+ 1 ​
________
Type 11 212. Evaluate: Ú  ​÷sec x – 1 ​ dx
2x + 3
194. Evaluate: Ú  ​ __________
2
    ​ dx dx
213. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ___________   ​
_______
x + 4x + 5
x ÷3/4   1/2
​ x – 1 ​
1.18 Integral Calculus, 3D Geometry & Vector Booster
_________
dx
233. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______________
÷
sin (x – a)    ​.
214. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________
​     ​ ​ dx
3 sin2x + 4 cos2x
sin (x + a)
dx
ex 234. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______________
    ​
215. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _______
______  ​ dx (2sin x + 3 cos x)2
÷​ 4 – e2x ​
sin x cos x
sec2x     235. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ____________
    ​  dx
216. Evaluate: Ú  ​ __________
   ​dx
_________ sin4x + cos4x
​÷16 + tan x ​
dx
________ 236. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____________
    ​
217. Evaluate: Ú  ​÷sec x + 1 ​  dx (sin x + 2 cos x)2
_________ dx
218. Evaluate: Ú  ​÷cosec x – 1 ​  dx 237. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____________
    ​
(sin x + 2sec x)2
dx
219. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ________
______ ​
sin 2 x dx
÷​ 1 – e2x ​ 238. Evaluate: Ú​  ____________
    ​
_________ sin4x + cos4x

÷
sin (x – a)
220. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________
​    
   ​ ​  dx dx
sin(x + a) 239. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _______________
    ​
(2 sin x + 3 cos x)2
dx
221. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ___________
    ​
______ dx
x  ​÷x2/3 – 4 ​
2/3 240. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________ ​
2 + cos2 x
______
x
÷
222. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______
​ 
x 3 – x3
 ​ ​dx Type 16
sin x
241. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____​  dx
(
cosq + sinq
223. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ___________
  
   ​  ​dq
​  _________
​÷5 + sin 2q ​ ) sin 3 x
cosec 3x
242. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _______
cosec x ​  dx
sinq – cosq
224. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ___________
  
   ​dq
_________ sec 3x
​÷2 – sin 2q ​ 243. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____
sec x ​  dx
Type 14 Type 17
dx
x–1
225. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ___________
    ​ dx
__________ 244. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________ ​
1 + 2 sin x
÷​ x – 3x   
2
+ 2 ​
dx
3x + 4 245. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________  ​
226. Evaluate: Ú ​ ___________    ​ dx
__________ 3 cos x + 4
÷​ x + 5x   
2
+ 2 ​ dx
246. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______________
   ​
x+2 1 + sin x + cos x
227. Evaluate: Ú​ ___________
    ​ dx
__________
÷​ x + 5x   
2
+ 6 ​ 1 + sin x
247. Evaluate: Ú​ _____________
      ​ dx
6x – 5
228. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ____________
___________    ​ dx sin x (1 + cos x)
÷​ 3x2 – 5x    + 1 ​ dx
_____ 248. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________ ​
a–x 1 + 2 sin x
÷
229. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____
​ 
a+x
​ ​dx
dx
_______ 249. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ________________
       ​
3 sin x + 4 cos x + 5
÷
a2 – x2
230. Evaluate: Ú  x2 ​ _______
​  2  ​ ​dx dx
a + x2 250. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ____________
   ​
______
cos x + cos a

÷
4 – x3 dx
231. Evaluate: Ú  x2 ​ ______
​   ​ ​ dx 251. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _______________
    ​
4 + x3 tan x + 4 cot x + 4
Type 18
Type 15
dx
dx 252. Evaluate: Ú  ​ __________
   ​
232. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________ ​ sin x + cos x
3 + 4 sin2x
 Indefinite Integrals 1.19

÷
__
dx
253. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____________
  ​
​ 3 ​ sin x + cos x
( cos x – sin x
275. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ___________
​  )
  ​  ​ dx
  
5 – 7sin 2x

276. Evaluate: Ú  ​( ____________

9 + 16 sin 2x )
dx__ 2 cos x – sin x
254. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____________
  ​ ​     ​  ​ dx
  
sin x + ​÷3 ​ cos x
dx Type 22
255. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____________
__   ​
÷
​ 3 ​ sin x + cos x
x2 + 1
277. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______ ​ dx
dx x4 + 1
256. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____________
__   ​.
÷
​ 3 ​ sin x – cos x
x2 – 1
Type 19 278. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______  ​ dx
x4 + 1
2 sin x + cos x
257. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____________
  ​  dx
   x4 + 1
3 sin x + 2 cos x 279. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______  ​  dx
sin x x6 + 1
258. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ___________
  ​  dx
sin x + cos x x4 + 3x + 1
280. Evaluate: Ú  ​ __________
  
   ​dx
2 sin x + 3 cos x
259. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____________
   ​dx
   x4 + x2 + 1

( )
3 sin x + 4 cos x
1 – x2 ____________ dx
281. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______
​   ​  ​  ​  _________   ​
( sin x
260. Evaluate: Ú ​  ​ __________ )
  ​  ​dx
sin x + cos x
1+x ÷2
​ 1 + x2 +  
x4 ​

cos x
261. Evaluate: Ú  ​ __________
   ​dx (
x–1
282. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____
​ 
x+1 ) dx
 ​  ​ × ___________
​  __________
   ​
÷​ x + x2   
3
+ x​
sin x + cos x
2
x – 1 _______ dx
1
262. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _______ ​  dx 283. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______ ​ × ​  _____  ​
1 + tan x x2 + 1 ​÷x4 + 1 ​
1 x2 – 1
263. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _______ ​  dx 284. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______________
       ​  dx
___________
1 – tan x x3 ÷
​ x4 – 2x2   
+ 1 ​
1
264. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _______ ​  dx
1 + tan x (
x2 ÷
x4 – 1
285. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ​ _____________
)
   ​  ​ dx
__________
​ x4 + x2   
+ 1 ​
Type 20 dx______
286. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____________
    ​
3 sin x + 2 cos x + 4
265. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________________
  
   ​dx x (x + ÷
2
​ 1 + x2 ​)
3 cos x + 4 sin x + 5
x2 – 3x – 1
287. Evaluate: Ú  ​ __________
  
    ​dx
3 cos x + 2
266. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _______________
       ​  dx x4 + x2 + 1
sin x + 2 cos x + 3
dx
288. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ___________
  ​
2 cos x + 3 sin x
267. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ________________ sin x + cos4x
4
      ​  dx
2sin x + 3 cos x + 5
dx
289. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____  ​
Type 21 x4 + 1

(
sin x + 2 cos x
268. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ____________
​  )
   ​ ​ dx
  
9 + 16 sin 2x
x2dx
290. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____
x4 + 1
 ​
269. Evaluate: Ú  (cos x – sin x) (2 + 3 sin 2x) dx
2dx
291. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____
4
 ​.
sin x + cos x
270. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ___________
   ​dx x +1

( )
9 + 16 sin 2x
x4 + 1
dx 292. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______
​  6  ​  ​  dx
271. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ____________
   ​ x +1
cos x + cosec x
dx
272. Evaluate: Ú  (sin x + cos x) (2 + 3 sin 2x) dx 293. Evaluate: Ú  ​ __________
    ​
x2 (1 + x4)3/4
273. Evaluate: Ú  (sin x – cos x) (3 – 4 sin 2x) dx

(
cos x – sin x
274. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ___________
​  )
   ​  ​ dx
  
3 + 2 sin 2x
( x4 – 1
294. Evaluate: Ú  ​​ ______________
      ​  ​ dx
__________
x2  ​÷x4 + x2   
+ 1 ​ )
1.20 Integral Calculus, 3D Geometry & Vector Booster
dx
295. Evaluate: Ú  ​ __________
    ​  dx 315. Evaluate: Ú  x2 sin x dx
x2(1 + x5)4/5
316. Evaluate: Ú  log x dx
(
x2_____
–1
296. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ​ ________
x÷
 ​  ​  dx
​ 1 + x4 ​ ) 317. Evaluate: Ú  (log x)2dx
dx
297. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____________
    ​
___________
318. Evaluate: Ú  log(x2 + 1) dx
x÷ ​ x + 3x2   
4
+ 1 ​

(
x2 + 1
298. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______
​  ) dx
 ​  ​ × ___________
​  __________
    ​
319. Evaluate: Ú  tan– 1x dx
1 – x2 ÷​ x + x2   
( )
4
+ 1 ​ 1 – x2
320. Evaluate: Ú  cos– 1 ​ ______
​   ​  ​ dx
(
x2 + 1
299. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______ ) dx
​  x ​  ​ × ____________
​  ___________
    ​
÷​ x + 3x2   
4
+ 1 ​
1 + x2
__
321. Evaluate: Ú  ​e​÷​ x ​​  dx
xx(x2x + 1) (ln x + 1)
300. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________________
(x4x + 1)
  
 ​ dx
   (
x + sin x
322. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ________
​ 
1 + cos x
​  ​ dx )
_____
x2 – 1
301. Evaluate: Ú​ _____________    ​ dx
___________
1–x
1+x (÷
323. Evaluate: Ú  tan– 1 ​ ​ ​ _____ ​ ​  ​ dx )
x3 ​÷x4 – 2x2   
+ 1 ​ – 1 __ __
sin  ​÷x ​  – cos– 1 ​÷x ​
324. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ________________
   __ ​ dx

( )
__
x2009 sin– 1 ​÷x ​ + cos– 1 ​÷x ​
302. Evaluate: Ú  ​ __________
​     ​  ​ dx
(1 + x2)1006
x2
325. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____________
    ​ dx
(2x + 1) dx (x sin x + cos x)2
303. Evaluate: Ú​  _____________
       ​
(x + 4x + 1)3/2
2
x tan– 1x   
326. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________  ​dx
Type 23 (1 + x2)3/2
____ ____

( )
_____
​÷cot x ​  – ​÷tan x ​
304. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____________
​ 
1 + 3 sin 2x
  
   ​  ​ dx ​ 
a+x
x
327. Evaluate: Ú  sin– 1 ​ ​ _____ (÷
​ ​  ​ dx )
____
305. Evaluate: Ú  ​÷tan x ​dx 328. Evaluate: Ú  log(1 + x) dx
____ ____
306. Evaluate: Ú   (÷
​ tan x ​ – ​÷cot x ​) dx x – sin x
329. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ________ ​dx
1 – cos x
______
307. Evaluate: Ú  ​÷cot x dx ​ ____
330. Evaluate: Ú  sin ​÷x dx ​

( ____ 1
308. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ​÷cot x ​ – _____ )
​  ____ ​  ​ dx
​ cot x ​
÷ 331. Evaluate: Ú  x log (1 + x) dx

309. Evaluate: Ú  ​( ​ cot x ​ + _____

​ cot x ​)
____ 1
÷ ​   ​  ​ dx
____ 332. Evaluate: Ú  (sin– 1x)2 dx
÷

310. Evaluate: Ú  ​( ​ tan x ​ + _____

​ tan x ​)
____ 1 x – sin x
÷ ​   ​  ​ dx
____ 333. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ________ ​dx
÷ 1 – cos x
4 ____ 4 ____ 2
311. Evaluate: Ú   ( ​÷tan x ​ + ÷
​ cot x ​) dx 334. Evaluate: Ú  x sin3x dx

____
dx
312. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _______________
    ​dx
_____
​ cos x ​)4
(​÷sin x ​ + ÷
(
sec 2 x – 1
335. Evaluate: Ú  x ​ _________
​     ​  ​ dx
sec 2 x + 1 )
Integration by Parts
​ 
2x
336. Evaluate: Ú  sin–1 ​ _____
1 + x2 (
 ​  ​ dx
)
( )
ABC of integration by parts 2x
337. Evaluate: Ú  tan–1 ​ _____
​   ​  ​ dx
313. Evaluate: Ú  x ex dx 1 – x2
x3sin– 1(x2)
314. Evaluate: Ú  x sin x dx 338. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________
_____  ​ dx
÷​ 1 – x4 ​
 Indefinite Integrals 1.21
sec x (2 + sec x)
339. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______________
  
    ​dx 359. Evaluate: Ú  ex(2sec2x – 1) tan x dx
(1 + 2sec x)2
360. Evaluate: Ú  ex (log (sec x + tan x) + sec x) dx
1–x
340. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______ ​ dx.

Type 24
ex + x
(
x cos3x – sin x
361. Evaluate: Ú  esin x  ​ ____________
​ 
cos2x
   ​  ​ dx )
Type 25
341. Evaluate: Ú  ex(sin x + cos x) dx

x ex
342. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _______2 ​  dx
( 1
)
362. Evaluate: Ú  ex ​ log x + ​ __2 ​  ​ dx
x

{ }
(x + 1) 1
363. Evaluate: Ú ​ log (log x) + ______
​   ​  ​ dx
(log x)2
(
2 + sin 2x
343. Evaluate: Ú  ex ​ _________
​  ​  ​ dx )
( )
1 + cos 2x
x4 + 2
364. Evaluate: Ú  ex ​​ _________  ​  ​ dx
( )
3
1+x+x
344. Evaluate: Ú  ex ​ ​ _________  ​  ​ dx (1 + x2)5/2
(1 + x2)3/2
esin x(x cos3x – sin x)
x2 + 1
(
345. Evaluate: Ú  e ​ ​ _______2 ​  ​ dx
x
(x + 1) ) 365. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________________
cos2x
     ​ dx

346. Evaluate: Ú  ex ​ __

1 1
{
​ x ​ – __
}
​  2 ​  ​ dx
x
(
x3 – x + 2
366. Evaluate: Ú  ex ​ _________
​  2
(x – 1)2
 ​  ​ dx
)
347. Evaluate: Ú  ex ​ _______
​ 
x
(x + 1)2( )
 ​  ​ dx Type 26

367. Evaluate: Ú  e3x(3sin x + cos x) dx

{ 1 – sin x
348. Evaluate: Ú  ex ​ ________
​ 
1 – cos x }
​  ​ dx
368. Evaluate: Ú  e2x(sec2x + 2 tan x) dx
349. Evaluate: Ú  e  ​{ _________
1 + cos 2x }
2 + sin 2x
x
​  ​  ​ dx
(
2 sin 4x – 4
369. Evaluate: Ú  e2x ​ __________
​     ​  ​ dx )
( )
1 – cos 4x
x2 + 1
350. Evaluate: Ú  e  ​ ​ _______2 ​  ​ dx
x
(x + 1) 370. Evaluate: Ú  e2x (– sin x + 2 cos x) dx
log x
351. Evaluate: Ú  ​ __________
  2 ​  dx
(1 + log x)
​  (
1 + sin 2x
371. Evaluate: Ú  e2x ​ _________
1 + cos 2x
​  ​ dx )
________

(
1
352. Evaluate: Ú  ex ​ log x + __
​ x ​  ​  dx ) (÷
1 – sin x
372. Evaluate: Ú  e– x/2 ​ ​ ________
​ 
1 + cosx
​ ​  ​ dx )
x–1
(
353. Evaluate: Ú  ex ​ ​ _______3 ​  ​ dx
(x + 1) ) 373. Evaluate: Ú  e2x(2 × log (sec x + tan x) + sec x) dx

Type 27
1
354. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ____
​ 
{ 1
​ – ​ ______ ​  ​ dx
log x (log x)2 } 374. Evaluate: Ú  ex sin 3x dx

375. Evaluate: Ú  e4x cos 3x dx

1–x 2
355. Evaluate: Ú  e  ​​ _____
​  x
1 + x2 ( )
 ​  ​​ ​ dx
376. Evaluate: Ú  e2x sin 3x dx
1–x 2
( )
356. Evaluate: Ú  ex ​​ ​ _____ ​  ​​ ​ dx
1+x
377. Evaluate: Ú  e–x cos x dx

378. Evaluate: Ú  e2xcos (3x + 4) dx

​  x
(x + 1)2(
x2 + 1
357. Evaluate: Ú  e  ​ _______  ​  ​ dx
) 379. Evaluate: Ú  excos2x dx

( )
_____
(x + 1) + ​÷1 – x2 ​ 1
358. Evaluate: Ú  ex ​ _______________
​    
   ​  ​ dx
_____ 380. Evaluate: Ú  ​ __3 ​ sin(log x) dx.
(x + 1)2 ​÷1 – x2 ​ x
1.22 Integral Calculus, 3D Geometry & Vector Booster

Type 28 2x
______
404. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____________
    ​ dx
(x2 + 1)(x2 + 2)
381. Evaluate: Ú  ​÷4 – x2 ​  dx
cosq
_______ 405. Evaluate: Ú  ​ __________________
  
     ​ dq
382. Evaluate: Ú  ​÷1 – 9x2 ​  dx (2 + cosq )(3 + cosq )
_____
(1 – cos x)
383. Evaluate: Ú  ​÷x2 + 1 ​  dx 406. Evaluate: Ú​ _____________
  
    ​dx
______ cos x (1 + cos x)
384. Evaluate: Ú  ​÷3x2 + 1 ​  dx dx
______ 407. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ___________
   ​
sin x – sin 2 x
385. Evaluate: Ú  ​÷x2 – 9 ​  dx
_______ Type 2
386. Evaluate: Ú  ​÷4x2 – 1 ​  dx
dx
__________ 408. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____________
    ​
387. Evaluate: Ú   ​÷x2 + 2x   
+ 3 ​  dx (x + 1)(x + 1)2
__________
2x + 1
388. Evaluate: Ú   ​÷3 – 4x –  
x2 ​  dx 409. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ____________
    ​  dx
________ (x + 2)(x – 3)2
389. Evaluate: Ú  ​÷2ax – x2 ​  dx
3x + 1
________ 410. Evaluate: Ú​ ____________
    ​  dx
390. Evaluate: Ú  ​÷2ax + x2 ​  dx (x – 2)2(x + 2)
_______
391. Evaluate: Ú  ​÷x – 4x2 ​  dx x2 + 1
411. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____________
    ​ dx
(x – 1)2 (x + 3)
Type 29
x2
__________ 412. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ____________
    ​  dx
(x – 1)3 (x + 1)
392. Evaluate: Ú  (2x + 1) ​÷x2 + 3x   
+ 4 ​ dx
______ (x – 1)
413. Evaluate: Ú ​ ________  ​ dx
393. Evaluate: Ú  (x – 5) ​÷x2 + x ​  dx x2(x + 4)
_________
394. Evaluate: Ú  (3x – 2) ​÷x2 + x + 1 ​ dx (2x – 1)
414. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _______  ​ dx
_________ x3(x – 2)
395. Evaluate: Ú  (4x + 1) ​÷x2 – x – 2 ​  dx
_________ Type 3
396. Evaluate: Ú  x ​÷1 + x  – x  ​  dx.
2
(2x + 3) dx
415. Evaluate: Ú ​ _____________
      ​
(x + 1)(x2 + 4)
Partial Fractions
(3x – 2) dx
Type 1 416. Evaluate: Ú​  ____________
      ​
(x – 1)(x2 + 9)
(2x + 1) dx
397. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ____________
      ​ 2x – 1
417. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____________
    ​ dx
(x + 2)(x + 3)
(x + 1)(x2 + 2)
dx
398. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ____________
    ​ x
418. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____________
    ​ dx
(x – 1)(x – 2)
(x + 1) (x2 + 4)
dx
399. Evaluate: Ú  ​ __________________
       ​ 8
(x + 1)(x +  2)(x + 3) 419. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____________
    ​ dx
(x + 2) (x2 + 9)
dx
400. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ________________________
       ​ x
(x + 1) (x + 2) (x + 3) (x + 4) 420. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ____________
    ​ dx
x–1 (x + 1)(x2 + 1)
401. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ____________
    ​ dx
(x + 1)(x – 2) Type 4
2x – 1 x2
402. Evaluate: Ú​ ___________________
  
     ​  dx 421. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____________
    ​ dx
(x + 1) (x + 2) (x + 3) (x2 – 1) (x2 + 1)
x3 x2
403. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ____________
    ​  dx 422. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____________
    ​ dx
(x – 1)(x – 2) (x2 – 3) (x2 + 4)
 Indefinite Integrals 1.23

(x2 + 4) Type 3
423. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____________
      ​ dx
(x2 + 5)(x2 + 7) dx
17. Evaluate: Ú  ________
​  7  ​
x(x + 1)
x2
424. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____________
    ​ dx dx
(x2 – 1)(x2 – 2) 18. Evaluate: Ú  __________
​  2 4     ​
x (x + 1)3/4
x2
425. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ___________________
       ​ dx dx
(x2 – 1)(x2 – 2)(x2 – 3) 19. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ________  ​
x (x5 + 1)
Type 5
dx
20. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ________
((x2 + 3)(x2 + 1)
426. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ​ _____________
)
    ​  ​ dx
(x2 – 1)(x2 + 2)
x (x4 + 1)
dx
21. Evaluate: Ú  __________
​  2 7   
 ​

 ​
2
(x + 1)(x + 2) 2 x (x + 1)6/7
427. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____________
    ​ dx
(x2 + 3)(x2 + 4) dx
22. Evaluate: Ú  __________
​  3     ​
x (1 + x3)1/3
(x2 – 1)(x2 + 3)
428. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____________
    ​  dx. Type 4
(x2 + 2)(x2 + 1)
x2
23. Evaluate: Ú  _______
​   ​dx
(x + 3)2

x3 dx
24. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ________2 ​
(2x + 3)
Type 1
x2
1. Evaluate: Ú  tan x ◊ sec x dx
4 2 25. Evaluate: Ú  _______
​   ​dx
(x + 2)3
2. Evaluate: Ú  sec3x dx x2
26. Evaluate: Ú  ________
​   ​ dx
(ax + b)2
3. Evaluate: Ú  sec5x dx
dx
27. Evaluate: Ú  _________
​   ​
4. Evaluate: Ú  tan2x ◊ sec4x dx x (1 + x3)2
5. Evaluate: Ú  tan3x ◊ sec6x dx x4
28. Evaluate: Ú  ________
​   ​dx
(3x – 2)3
6. Evaluate: Ú  tan3x ◊ sec5x dx
Type 5
7. Evaluate: Ú  sec7x dx
dx
29. Evaluate: Ú  _________
​  2  ​
8. Evaluate: Ú  sec9 x dx x (3x + 2)3
dx
Type 2 30. Evaluate: Ú  _________
​  3     ​
x (b + ax)2
9. Evaluate: Ú  cosec2 x ◊ cot2 x dx
dx
31. Evaluate: Ú  ________
​  2  ​
10. Evaluate: Ú  cot3 x ◊ cosec3  x dx x (x + 2)3
11. Evaluate: Ú  cosec3 x dx dx
32. Evaluate: Ú  _________
​  3     ​
x (a + bx)2
12. Evaluate: Ú  cot2 x ◊ cosec4 x dx
dx
13. Evaluate: Ú  tan–5x ◊ sec6 x dx 33. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________  ​
x (1 + x2)3
2

14. Evaluate: Ú  cot3 x ◊ cosec–8 x dx

dx
34. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________
    ​
15. Evaluate: Ú  cosec x dx 5
x (a – bx)2
2

dx
16. Evaluate: Ú  cosec7 x dx 35. Evaluate: Ú  _________
​  4     ​
x (2x + 1)3
1.24 Integral Calculus, 3D Geometry & Vector Booster

Type 6 8x9   
55. Evaluate: Ú  ________
​  2  ​dx
dx (3x – 2)5
36. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____________
    ​
(x – 1)3 (x – 2)4
10x11   
56. Evaluate: Ú  ________
​  2  ​dx
dx
37. Evaluate: Ú  _______________
​ 4 _____________
    ​ (3x + 5)4
÷​ (x – 1)3 (x   
+ 2)5 ​
Type 9
dx
38. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
​      ​ 2 sin x + 3
(x – 1)3 (x – 2)2 57. Evaluate: Ú  ​ __________
  
   ​dx
(3sin x + 2)2
dx
39. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______________
    ​ (2 sin x + 5)
(x – 3)4 (x – 2)5 58. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ___________
  
   ​dx
(2 + 5 sin x)2
dx
40. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ________________
    ​
(x – 3) (x – 2)7/2
3/2
(3 sin x – 2)
59. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ___________
  
   ​dx
dx
41. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _______________
5
    ​
______________ (2 – 3 sin x)2
÷​ (x + 1)4 (x +  
3)6 ​ Type 10
dx
42. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _______________
    ​
( )
______________ 4 cos x + 3
5
​÷(x + 1)4 (x +  
3)7 ​ 60. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ​ ___________
   ​ ​dx
(3 cos x + 4)2
Type 7
(cos x + 2)
dx 61. Evaluate: Ú​___________
  
   ​dx
43. Evaluate: Ú  _________
​   ​ (1 + 2 cos x)2
x (2 + 3x3)
dx 3 cos x + 4
44. Evaluate: Ú  _________
​   ​ 62. Evaluate: Ú​ ___________
  
   ​dx
x (3 + 5x5) (3 + 4 cos x)2
dx
45. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________2  ​ Type 11
x (2 + 3x ) dx
63. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
​     ​
dx (3 + 4 sin x)2
46. Evaluate: Ú  _________
​   ​
x (3 + 4x3)
dx
dx 64. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
​  ​
47. Evaluate: Ú  _________
​   ​ (5 + 4 sin x)2
x (2 – 5x3)
dx
dx 65. Evaluate: Ú  __________
​  ​
48. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________  ​ (1 – 2 sin x)2
x (1 – 4x4)
Type 12
dx
49. Evaluate: Ú  _________
​   ​ dx
x (3x4 + 1) 66. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ___________
   ​
(2 + 3 cos x)2
Type 8
dx
x5   
50. Evaluate: Ú  _______
​  2  ​dx 67. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
​  ​
(x – 1)4 (12 + 13 cos x)2
dx
x9 68. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
​  ​
51. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________
2 5
 ​  dx (3 – 4 cos x)2
(2x + 3)
Type 13
x3
52. Evaluate: Ú  _______
​  2
(x + 1)4
 ​dx
(4ex + 6e–x
69. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________
​  x
9e – 4e–x )
​ ​dx.
5
x
53. Evaluate: Ú  _______
​  2  ​ dx 3ex – 2e–x
(x – 3)4 70. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________ ​dx
2ex + 5e–x
x7
54. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ________  ​dx 4ex + 3e–x
71. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________ ​dx
(3x2 – 2)4 3ex + 7e–x
 Indefinite Integrals 1.25

dx
Integration of Irrational Functions 90. Evaluate: Ú  _________
​  2 __ ​
(x + 1) ​÷x ​
Type 1
x dx
dx 91. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________________
      _____  ​
72. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _______________
    ​
______________ 2
(x + 2x + 2)  ​÷x + 1 ​
÷​ (x + 2)5 (x +  
1)3 ​
dx
92. Evaluate: Ú  _________
​  2 __ ​
(
x + 2 1/2 dx
)
73. Evaluate: Ú  ​​​ ______  ​  ​​ ​ ◊ ___
2x + 3
​  x ​ (x – 1) ​÷x ​
x dx
(x + 1) 93. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________________
      _____  ​
74. Evaluate: Ú​ ______________
       ​ dx (x2 – 2x + 2) ​÷x – 1 ​
(x + 2) (x + 3)3/2
_____ Type 5

÷
2 32 – x
75. Evaluate: Ú  _______
​   ​ ​ ​ _____ ​ ​dx dx _____
(2 – x)2 2 + x 94. Evaluate: Ú  ____________
​      ​
(x + 1) ​÷x2 + 1 ​
Type 2
dx
95. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________________
       ​
__________
dx
76. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______________
_____     ​
_____ (x + 1) ​÷x2 + 2x   
+ 2 ​
​3 x + 1 ​
​ x + 1 ​ + ÷
÷
dx
dx 96. Evaluate: Ú  ________
​  _____  ​
77. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________________
_____       ​ x÷ ​ x2 + 4 ​
​ x + 1 ​ – (x + 1)1/4
÷
dx _____
1 + x1/2 – x1/3 97. Evaluate: Ú  ____________
​      ​
78. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ____________
   ​dx (x – 1) ​÷x2 + 4 ​
1 + x1/3
dx _____
dx 98. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
​      ​
79. Evaluate: Ú  ________
​  1/2  ​
x + x1/3 (2x – 1)​÷x2 + 1 ​
__
​ x​ dx _____
99. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
80. Evaluate: Ú  4_______
÷
​  _____  ​ dx ​      ​
 ​÷x + 1 ​
3 (3x + 2) ​÷x2 – 4 ​
__
​ x​ Type 6
81. Evaluate: Ú  _______
÷
​  __ 3 __ ​dx
​ x​ + ÷
÷ ​ x​ dx
100. Evaluate: Ú  ________
​  _____  ​
Type 3 x ÷
2
​ x2 – 1 ​
dx _____ dx _____
82. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
​      ​ 101. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______________
    ​
(x – 1) ​÷x + 3 ​ (x + 1)  ​÷x2 + 2 ​
2

dx _____
83. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
​      ​ ​ 
dx _____
102. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
    ​
(x + 3) ​÷x + 2 ​ (x – 1) ​÷x2 + 2 ​
2
__
​ x​
84. Evaluate: Ú  _____
÷ dx _____
​ 
x+1
 ​ dx 103. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
​      ​
(1 + x ) ​÷1 – x2 ​
2

dx
85 .Evaluate: Ú  _______
​  _____  ​ x dx_____
x​÷x – 2 ​ 104. Evaluate: Ú  _____________
​      ​
dx (x – 1) ​÷x4 + 3 ​
4
86. Evaluate: Ú  ________
​  __ ​
(x + 3) ​÷x ​ dx
105. Evaluate: Ú  ​ __________________
       ​
__________
dx ______ (x – 1) ​÷x2 + 4x   
87. Evaluate: Ú  ____________
2
​      ​ + 5 ​
(x + 3) ​÷2x + 1 ​
Type 7
Type 4 _____
dx 106. Evaluate: Ú  (x + ÷
​ x2 + 1 ​)10 dx
88. Evaluate: Ú  ________
​  2   _____  ​
_____
x ÷ ​ x – 1 ​
107. Evaluate: Ú  (x – ​÷x2 + 4 ​)5 dx
dx
89. Evaluate: Ú  ____________
​  2     ​
_____ _____
(x – 4) ​÷x + 1 ​ 108. Evaluate: Ú  (x + ÷
​ 1 + x2 ​)n dx
1.26 Integral Calculus, 3D Geometry & Vector Booster

dx
dx
109. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____________
    ​
_____ 127. Evaluate: Ú  ________
​  ______  ​
(x + ​÷x2 – 4 ​)5/3 x÷​ 3x – 2 ​
dx
dx
110. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____________
    ​
_____ 128. Evaluate: Ú  _________
​  ______  ​
(x – ​÷x2 + 9 ​)10 x÷​ 3x9 – 2 ​
dx_____ dx
111. Evaluate: Ú  ____________
​      ​ 129. Evaluate: Ú  __________
​  _______    ​
x (x – ÷
2
​ x2 + 9 ​) x÷​ 2 x10 – 3 ​
Type 8 Type 11
dx dx
112. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ____________
   ​ 130. Evaluate: Ú  __________
​      ​
x1/2 (2 + 3x)3/2 (2 + 3x2)3/2
dx dx
113. Evaluate: Ú  ____________
​      ​ 131. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________
    ​
x2/3 (2 + 3x)4/3 (c + dx2)3/2
dx
114. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ____________
    ​ ​ 
dx
132. Evaluate: Ú  __________
    ​
x (3x – 1)5/4
3/4
(3 + 5x2)3/2
dx dx
115. Evaluate: Ú  ____________
​  1/3     ​ 133. Evaluate: Ú  _________
​      ​
x (2x + 1)5/3 (3 – 4x2)3/2
dx x dx
116. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ____________
   ​ 134. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________
    ​
x (2 + 3x)5/2
1/2 (2 – 5x4)3/2
x2 dx
​ 
dx
117. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
    ​ 135. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________
    ​
x2(2 + 3x2)5/2 (1 – 4x6)3/2

Type 9 Type 12
dx
dx 136. Evaluate: Ú  _________________
​         ​
_________
118. Evaluate: Ú ​ _____________
    ​ (x – 2) ÷
2
​ x2 – 4x + 7 ​
(x – 1)3 (x + 2)4
dx
dx 137. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________________
       ​
_________
119. Evaluate: Ú _____________
​      ​
(x – 1)3 (x – 2)2
(x + 1) ÷3
​ x2 + 2x   
+ 4 ​

dx
dx
120. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____________
    ​ 138. Evaluate: Ú  ____________________
​       ​
  
____________
(x – 1)2 (x – 2)3 (x – 2)  ​÷4x2 – 16x   
3
+ 20 ​
dx dx
121. Evaluate: Ú  ​ 4_______________
    ​
______________ 139. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________________________
      
_____________  ​
​÷ (x – 1)3 (x +
  2)5 ​ (x – 6x + 9) ​÷4x2 – 24 x   
2
+ 20 ​
dx dx ___________
122. Evaluate: Ú  ________
​  2  ​ 140. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ________________________
       ​
x (x + 5)4 (4x + 4x + 1) ​÷4x2 + 4x   
2
+ 7 ​
dx
123. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ________________
    ​   
dx
141. Evaluate: Ú  ​ __________________
    ​
__________
(x – 1) (x + 1)5/2
3/2
(x + 1)  ​÷x2 + 2x   
3
– 4 ​
Type 10 Type 13
dx
124. Evaluate: Ú  _________
​  ______  ​ (2x + 3)
142. Evaluate: Ú  ​ __________________
   
  
__________  ​ dx
x÷​ 3x3 + 4 ​ (3x + 4)​÷x2 + 2x   
+ 4 ​
dx
125. Evaluate: Ú  _________
​  ______  ​ (2x + 3)
143. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________________
       ​ dx
__________
x÷​ 5x4 + 3 ​ (x + 1) ​÷x2 + 2x   
+ 9 ​
dx
126. Evaluate: Ú  _________
​  ______  ​ (4x + 7)
x÷​ 2 – 5x6 ​ 144. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _________________
       ​ dx
__________
(x + 2) ​÷x2 + 4x   
+ 7 ​
 Indefinite Integrals 1.27

Type 14 dx
164. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ____________
    ​
__________
4x  
+   
2 2
x + __________ x÷ 2
​ x – 3x   
+ 2 ​
145. Evaluate: Ú​  _________________  ​ dx
(x + 1) ​÷x + 2x   
2
+ 3 ​ dx
165. Evaluate: Ú  ​ __________
    ​
______
x+÷ ​ x2 – 1 ​
x2 + __________
5x  
+   
6
146. Evaluate: Ú​  _________________  ​ dx
(x + 2) ​÷x + 5x    x dx
166. Evaluate: Ú  _________
2
+ 4 ​ ​      ​
_____
x+÷ ​ x2 – 1 ​
x2 + 10x +6
147. Evaluate: Ú​  _________________
      ​  dx
__________
(x + 2) ​÷x + 4x   
2
+ 9 ​ Reduction Formulae
Type 15 Type 1

148. Evaluate: Ú  ​÷

3 __
​ x ​)3  dx
x ​(1 + ÷
__ 167. Evaluate: Ú  sin5 x dx
__ 168. Evaluate: Ú  sin6 x dx
149. Evaluate: Ú  ​÷x2 ​(3 + x–2/3)–2 dx
3

( )
______ Type 2
__
÷​ 1 +__​÷4 ​ 
150. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ​ _______
x ​ ​
​ dx
3 4
÷​ x  ​ 169. Evaluate: Ú  cos7 x dx
dx
151. Evaluate: Ú  ________
​  2 _____  ​ 170. Evaluate: Ú  cos8 x dx
x ÷7
​ 1 + x4 ​ Type 3
dx
152. Evaluate: Ú  ___________
​  __ __     ​ 171. Evaluate: Ú  tan5 x dx
​ x ​(​ 4÷
÷ ​ x ​ + 1 )10
​
172. Evaluate: Ú  tan6 x dx
153. Evaluate: Ú  x–1/2 (2 + 3x1/3)–2  dx
________
__ Type 4
​÷​( 1 + ​÷x4 ​ )​ ​  
__ 7
Ú
3
154. Evaluate:   3​÷x ​ ×
173. Evaluate: Ú  cot7 x dx
155. Evaluate: Ú  x–6 (1 + 2x3)2/3 dx
174. Evaluate: Ú  cot6 x dx
dx
156. Evaluate: Ú  ________
​  3 _____  ​ Type 5
x÷ ​ 1 + x5 ​
dx 175. Evaluate: Ú  sec3 x dx
157. Evaluate: Ú  _________
​  2 _____  ​
x ÷
11
​ 1 + x4 ​
176. Evaluate: Ú  sec4 x dx

( )
________
3 4 __
​÷(1 + ÷ ​ x ​) ​
158. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ​ _________
__ ​  ​ dx 177. Evaluate: Ú  sec5 x dx
4 3
÷​ x  ​
178. Evaluate: Ú  sec7 x dx
Type 16
dx Type 6
159. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _______________
    ​
_________
(1 + ÷ 2
​ x + x + 1 ​) sin 3 x
179. Evaluate: Ú  _____
​  ​dx
dx sin x
160. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____________
    ​
_________
x+÷ sin 5 x
​ x2 – x + 1 ​ 180. Evaluate: Ú  _____
​  ​dx
sin x
x dx
161. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ____________
    ​
___________ sin 6 x
÷​ 7x – 10   
– x2 ​ 181. Evaluate: Ú  _____
​  ​dx
sin x
dx
162. Evaluate: Ú  ​ _____________
    ​
_________ sin 8 x
182. Evaluate: Ú  _____
​  ​dx
x – ​÷x – x + 2 ​
2 sin x
dx Type 7
163. Evaluate: Ú  ​ ______________
    ​
__________ dx
x–÷ 2
​ x – 2x   
+ 4 ​ 183. Evaluate: Ú  _______
​ 2 ​
(x + 2)2
1.28 Integral Calculus, 3D Geometry & Vector Booster
dx sin x
184. Evaluate: Ú  _______
​ ​ 3. Ú _____
​  ​dx =
(x2 + 3)3 sin 3 x

| |
__
x+1 1__ ÷
​ 3 ​ + tan x
185. Evaluate: Ú​ ____________   
​dx (a) ​ ___  ​  log ​ ​ _________
__ ​  ​ + c
2 2 ÷
​ 3 ​ ​÷3 ​ – tan x
(x + 3x + 2)

| |
__
Type 8 1__ ÷
​ 3 ​ + tan x
(b) ​ ____  ​ log ​ ​ _________
__ ​  ​ + c
186. Evaluate: Ú  x2 log x dx 2​÷3 ​ ​÷3 ​ – tan x

| |
__
187. Evaluate: Ú  x2 (log x)2 dx ÷
​ 3 ​ + tan x
(c) log ​ ​ _________
__ ​  ​ + c
÷
​ 3 ​ – tan x
188. Evaluate: Ú  x3 (log x)2 dx

| |
__
1__ ÷
​ 3 ​ + tan x
189. Evaluate: Ú  x2 (1– x)3 dx (d) ​ ___  ​ log ​ ​ _________
__ ​  ​ + c
÷
​ 3 ​ ​÷3 ​ – tan x

Mixed Problems 4.
dx
Ú ​ __________________
       ​ =
sin (x – a) cos (x – b)
190. Evaluate: Ú  sin8 x dx
1
(a) ​ _________  ​ (log |sin (x – a)| + log |sec (x – b)|) + c
191. Evaluate: Ú  cos10 x dx cos (a – b)
(b) ​( log ​| sin (x – a) |​ + log ​| sec (x – b) |​ )​ + c
192. Evaluate: Ú  tan8 x dx
(c) (log |sin (x – a)| + c)
193. Evaluate: Ú  cot8 x dx
(d) (log |sec (x – b )| + c)
194. Evaluate: Ú  cot x dx 9
5. Ú tan3 2 x ◊ sec 2x dx =
195. Evaluate: Ú  sec9 x dx 1 1
(a) ​ __ ​  sec3 2 x – __
​   ​ sec 2 x + c
3 2
196. Evaluate: Ú  xn ex dx 1 1
(b) – ​ __ ​ sec 2 x – __
3
​   ​ sec 2 x + c
6 2
dx
197. Evaluate: Ú  _______
​ ​ 1 1
(c) ​ __ ​ sec3 2 x – __
​   ​ sec 2 x + c
(x2 + 2)2 6 2
1 1
(d) ​ __ ​ sec 2 x + ​ __ ​ sec 2 x + c
3
3 2
1
6. If Ú f (x) sin x ◊ cos x dx = (b
_______
​  2
– a2)
 ​ log ( f (x)) + k, then
1. Ú x2 cos x dx = f (x) is
x2 sin x 1
(a) + 2 x cos x – 2 sin x + c (a) ​ ________________
  ​ + c
(b) x2 sin x + 2 x cos x + 2 sin x + c a sin x + b2 cos2 x
2 2

(c) x2 sin x + 2 x cos x + sin x + c 1

(b) ​ _______________
   ​ + c
(d) x2 sin x + 2 cos x + sin x + c. a2 sin2 x – b2 cos2 x
1
2. Ú ex cos2 x dx = (c) ​ _______________
   ​ + c
a2 cos2 x + b2 sin2 x
1
(a) ex + ___
​   ​ ex (cos 2 x + 2 sin 2 x) + c 1
10 (d) ​ _______________
   ​ + c
a2 cos2 x – b2 sin2 x
1
(b) ​ __ ​  ex + ex (cos 2 x + 2 sin 2 x) + c
Ú ​( ​ cot x – tan x )
2 cos 4 x + 1
__________
7. If   
   ​  ​ dx = k cos 4 x + c, then
1
(c) ​ __ ​  ex + (cos 2 x + 2 sin 2 x) + c 1 1
2 (a) k = – ​ __ ​ (b) k = – ​ __ ​
2 8
1 1
(d) ​ __ ​ ex + ___
​   ​ ex (cos 2 x + 2 sin 2 x) + c 1
(c) k = – ​ __ ​
1
(d) k = ​ __ ​
2 10 4 6
 Indefinite Integrals 1.29

8.
dx
Ú ______
​  6
x + x4
 ​ =

1 1
1
2
1
|sin x – (x + 1) cos x – 1
(a) ​ __ ​ log ​ _____________________
​     
    ​  ​ + c
sin x – (x + 1)cos x + 1 |
(a) – ​ ___2 ​ + __ ​ x ​ + cosec–1x + c (b) ​ __ ​ tan–1 {sin x – (x + 1) cos x} + c
3x 2
1
1
(b) – ​ ____2 ​ + __
1
​ x ​ + cot–1 x + c (c) ​ __ ​ sin–1 {sin x – (x + 1) cos x} + c
2
3x
1
1
(c) – ​ ___3 ​ + ​ __
1
​ + tan–1 x + c (d) ​ __ ​ sin–1 (sin x + cos x) + c
x 2
3x

{ }
2
1 1 1 2x
(d) ​ ____2 ​ – __
​ x ​ + sin–1 x + c 14. Ú ex ​ _______
​  _____  ​ + 1 – _________
​  ________  ​  ​ dx =
3x ​÷1 + x  ​
2
​÷ (1 + x )  ​
2 5

2 sin x + 5
Ú​ (2
___________
9.   
    ​ dx =
+ 5 sin x)2
cos x – cos x
( 1
(a) ex ​ _______
x
​  _____  ​ + _________
​  _______  ​  ​ + c
÷​ 1 + x  ​ ​÷(1 + x2)3 ​
2 )
(a) ​ _________ ​  +  c (b) ​ _________ ​ + c
2 + 5 sin x
1
(c) ​ _________ ​ + c
2 + 5 sin x
sin x
(d) ​ _________ ​ + c
( 1
(b) ex ​ _______
x
​  _____  ​ – _________
​  _______  ​  ​ + c
÷​ 1 + x  ​ ​÷(1 + x2)3 ​
2 )
( )
2 + 5 sin x 2 + 5 sin x 1 x
(c) ex ​ _______
​  _____  ​ + _________
​  _______  ​  ​ + c

{
÷​ 1 + x  ​ ÷​ (1 + x2)5 ​
2

10.
(log x – 1)
Ú ​ ​ 1__________
+ (log x)2 }
    ​  ​ dx =
( 1
(d) ex ​ ______
x
​  _____  ​ – ________
)
​  _______  ​  ​ + c
÷​ 1 – x  ​ ​÷(1 + x2) ​
2
x ex x ex
(a) ​ _____2 ​ + c (b) ​ __________
    ​ + c
1 + (log x)2 x cos x + 1
1+x 15. Ú ​ ____________
      ​dx =
___________
log x ​÷2x e
3 sin x 2
+
  x  ​
x
(c) ​ __________ (d) ​ _____2 ​ + c

( )
    ​ + c _________
1 + (log x)2 1+x ÷​ __________
2x esin x + 1 ​ – 1
(a) log ​ ​ ______________    ​  ​ + c
cosec2 x – 2005 ÷​ 2 xe sin x   
+ 1 ​ + 1
11. Ú ​ _____________
    ​  dx =

( )
_________
cos2005 x
÷​ 2x esin x – 1 ​  + 1
(b) log ​ ______________
​  __________    ​  ​ + c
cot x tan x
(a) ​ _______ ​+ c (b) ​ _______ ​+ c ÷​ 2 xe sin x   
+ 1 ​ + 1
cos2005 x cos2005 x

( )
_________
– tan x – cot x ÷​ _________
2x esin x + 1 ​  + 1
(c) log ​ ​ ______________
(c) ​ _______ ​+ c (d) ​ _______ ​+ c     ​  ​ + c
cos2005 x cos2005 x ÷​ 2 xe sin x   
– 1 ​ + 1

( )
_________
sin 2 x + 2 tan x ÷​ 2x esin x + 1 ​ + 1
(d) log ​ ​ ______________
12. Ú​ __________________
       ​ dx = _________       ​  ​ + c
(​ cos6x + 6 cos2 x + 4 )​ ÷​ 2 xe sin x   
– 1 ​ – 1
________
16. Let f (x) be a function such that f (0) = f ¢(0) = 0, f ¢¢(x)
÷
1 + cos2 x
(a) 2 ​ ​ ________ ​ ​ + c
cos7x = sec4 x + 4, the function is
________
1
÷
1
(b) tan  ​ ___
–1
​ 2 ​ ( ) ÷ 1 + cos2 x
​  __ ​  ​ × ​ ​ ________
cos7x
​ ​ + c
(a) log (sin x) + __

2
​   ​ tan3 x + cx
3
1
(b) ​ __ ​ log (sec) + __
​   ​ tan2 x + 2x2
1
12 (1 + cos2 x
(c) ​ ___ ​ log ​ ​ ________
cos7x )
​  ​ + c
3

(c) log (cos x) + __

6
1 x2
​   ​ cos2 x + __
​   ​
6 5
12
1
( 6
(d) ​ ___ ​ log ​ 1 + _____
4
​  4 ​ + _____
​  6 ​  ​ + c
cos x cos x ) (d) none.
____ ____
17. The value of the integral I = Ú (​÷tan x ​ + ​÷cot x ​) dx,
(1 + x) sin x
13. Ú​ __________________________
   
   ​  dx = where
p
( )
2 2
(x + 2x) cos x – (1 + x) sin 2 x x Œ​ 0, __
​   ​  ​
2
1.30 Integral Calculus, 3D Geometry & Vector Booster
__
(a) ​÷2 ​ sin–1 (cos x – sin x) + c ln |x|
__
–1
(b) ​÷2 ​ sin (sin x – cos x) + c
23. Ú ____________
​      ​ dx =
_______
x × ​÷1 + ln |x| ​
__
(c) ​÷2 ​ sin–1 (sin x + cos x) + c 2 _______
(a) ​ __ ​ ​÷1 + ln |x| ​ × (ln |x| – 2) + c
__ 3
(d) – ​÷2 ​ sin–1 (sin x + cos x) + c
2 _______
____ ____ (b) ​ __ ​ ÷​ 1 + ln |x| ​ × (ln |x| + 2) + c
18. The value of the integral I = Ú ​( ​÷tan x ​ + ​÷cot x ​ )​ dx, 3
1 _______
3p
(
where x  Œ ​ p, ___
​   ​  ​
2 ) (c) ​ __ ​ ÷
3
​ 1 + ln |x| ​ × (ln |x| – 2) + c
1 _______
__
(a) ​÷2 ​ sin–1 (cos x – sin x) + c (d) ​ __ ​ ÷​ 1 + ln |x| ​ × (ln |x| + 2) + c
3
__
f (x)
(b) ​÷2 ​ sin–1 (sin x – cos x) + c
__ 24. If Ú​ ​  ​ ​  t2 dt = x cos (p x), the value of f ¢(9) is
–1
(c) ​÷2 ​ sin (sin x + cos x) + c 0
__ (a) – 1/9 (b) – 1/3
(d) – ​÷2 ​ sin–1 (sin x + cos x) + c (c) 1/3 (d) Non existent.
____ ____
19. The value of the integral I = Ú (​÷tan x ​ + ÷​ cot x ​)dx, 25. The number of values of x satisfying the equation
3
__
( ) (
​   ​ x + 1
)
x
p
2
3p
where x Œ ​ 0, ​ __ ​  ​ » ​ p, ___
​   ​  ​
2
–1
(2 28
___
3 )
2
_______________
​Ú ​ ​  ​ 8t + ​   ​ t + 4 ​ dt = ​         ​,
______
log(x + 1) ​( ​÷(x + 1) ​ )​
____ ____

( )
__ ​____________
tan x ​ – ​÷cot x​
–1 ÷ is
(a) ​÷2 ​ tan  ​ ​  __ ​ 
   ​ + c
​÷2 ​ (a) 0 (b) 1
____ ____

( ) (c) 2 (d) 3.
__ ​ tan x ​  + ​÷cot x ​
÷
–1 _____________
(b) ​÷2 ​ tan  ​ ​  __ ​ 
   ​ + c ________________________
​÷2 ​
____ ____
26. Ú ​÷(1 + 2 cot x (cot
   x + cosec x)) ​ dx =

( )
__ ​ tan x ​  – ​÷cot x ​
÷
–1 _____________
(c) – ​÷2 ​ tan  ​ ​ 
____
__ ​ 
   ​ +
____
​÷2 ​
c
( ( ))
(a) 2 ln ​ cos ​ __
x
​   ​  ​  ​ + c
2

( ) ( ( )) x
__ ​ tan x ​  + ​÷cot x ​
(d)
÷
– ​÷2 ​ tan–1 ​ ​ _____________
__ ​ 
   ​ + c (b) 2 ln ​ sin ​ __ ​   ​  ​  ​ + c
​÷2 ​ 2

20. ( 4 3
cos x – x sin x + cos x
Ú e(x sin x + cos x) ​ ​ x____________________
      ​  ​ dx )
1
2 ( ( ))
(c) ​ __ ​ ln ​ sin ​ __
2
x
​   ​  ​  ​ + c
x2 cos2 x (d) None.

( 1
(a) e(x sin x + cos x) ​ x – ______
​ x cos x ​  ​ + c ) 27. A differentiable function satisfies 3f 2(x) f ¢(x) = 2x.
Given f (2) = 1, the value of f (3) is
 ​( ______
​ x cos x ​ )​ + c
1 3 ___ __
(b) e(x sin x + cos x) (a) ​÷24 ​
3
(b) ​÷6 ​

​ x cos x ​ – x )​ + c
 ​( ______
1 (c) 6 (d) 2.
(c) e(x sin x + cos x)

(d) e(x sin x + cos x) ​ x cos x ​ + x )​ + c

 ​( ______
1 28. (
Ú ​ __​ 1x ​log ​( __
e )
​  x ​ )​  ​ dx =
x

x
1 1
dt
21. Let f (x) = Ú​ ​ ​  ​ _______
_____  ​and g be the inverse of f. Then (a) ​ __ ​ ex – ln x + c (b) ​ __ ​ ln x – ex + c
2 2
2 ÷ ​ 1 + t4 ​
1
the value of g¢(0) (c) ​ __ ​ ln 2 x – ex + c (d) None.
2
(a) 1 (b) 17
___
Ú x × 2 l​n(x​ + 1)​ dx =
2

(c) ​÷17 ​ (d) None. 29.

x 2
t dt 2 ln​ (x
​ + !)​
22. If f (x) = eg(x) and g (x) = Ú​ ​ ​  ​ _____4 ​, then f ¢(2) is (a) ​ ________
2
 ​ + c
21 + t 2(x + 1)
2
(a) 2/17 (b) 0 (x2 + 1) ​2 ​ln (x + !)​
(b) ​ _____________      ​ + c
(c) 1 (d) cannot be determined. 2 (x2 + 1)
 Indefinite Integrals 1.31

(
(x2 + 1) 2 ln2 + 1
(c) ​ ​ ____________
  
   ​  ​ + c
2 (ln 2 + 1) ) (c) cos–1 ((sin x + cos x)) + c
1
(d) cos–1 ​ __ ( )
​   ​ (sin x + cos x) ​ + c.
3
(d) None.
sin x
35. If Ú ​ _________  ​  dx = Ax + B log |sin (x – a)| + c, then
( 2x + 1
30. Ú ​​ _____________
       ​  ​ dx =
(x2 + 4x + 1)3/2 ) sin (x – a)
(a) A = sin a (b) B = cos a

( )
3
x (c) A = cos a (d) B = sin a
(a) ​ __________
​  _________
    ​  ​ + c
÷​ x + rx + 1 ​
2
36. Ú x log (x2 + 1) dx = f (x) log (x2 + 1) + g (x) + c, then
( 2
x
(b) ​ __________
​  _________
    ​  ​ + c
÷​ x + rx + 1 ​ ) 1+ x2
(a) f (x) = ​ _____  ​

( )
2
x2
(c) ​ __________
​  _________
    ​  ​ + c 1 + x2
÷​ x2 + rx + 1 ​ (b) g (x) = ​ _____  ​
2

( 1
(d) ​ ​ __________
    ​  ​ + c
_________
÷​ x + rx + 1 ​
2 ) 1 + x2
(c) g (x) = – ​ _____
2
 ​
x2 – 1
31. {2 sin x – 1
Ú ex ​ _________
2
​  cos x   ​  + ​ ______________
  
1 + sin x
cos x (2 sin x + 1)
   ​  ​ dx = } (d) f (x) = ​ _____
2
 ​.

(a) ex tan x + c (b) ex cot x + c (

1 + sin 2 x
)
37. If Ú  e2x ​ ​ _________ ​  ​  dx = Ae2x ◊ f (x) + c, then
1 – sin 2 x
(c) ex cosec2 x + c (d) ex sec2 x + c. (a) A = 1/2 (b) A = 1/3

{ ( )}
–1 _____ (c) f (x) = tan x (d) f (x) = tan 2 x.
​etan
​ x​ ( –1 1 – x2
Ú  ​ _______  ​ ​ ​​ sec ​÷1 + x2 ​ )​​ ​ + cos–1 ​ ​ _____2 ​  ​  ​ dx
2
32. 2
(1 + x ) 1+x dx
38. If Ú  ​ __________________
       ​
cos (x – a) cos (x – b)
(a) etan–1 x ◊ tan–1 x + c
1
= __
​  ​ (log |f (x)| + log |g (x)| + c, then
etan–1 x ◊ (tan–1 x)2 A
(b) ​ ______________
 ​   + c
2 (a) A = sin (a – b)
( ( ) _____
(c) etan–1 x ◊ ​​ sec–1 ​ ​÷1 + x2 ​ )​  ​​ ​ + c
2
(b) f (x) = cos (x – a)
(c) g (x) = cos (x – b)
x ◊ ​​( cosec ​( ​÷1 + x  ​ )​ )​​ ​ + c
_____ 2
(d) etan–1 –1 2 (d) A = sin (b – a).

33. Ú _____________
​ 
dx
    ​ =
_____
39. If Ú tan4 x dx = k tan3 x + L tan x + f (x), then
__
​ x ​)​÷x – x  ​
(1 + ÷ 2
(a) k = 1/3 (b) L = –1
__

(
2 (1 + ​÷x ​)
(a) ​ _________
​ 
(1 – x)2
 ​  ​ + c
__
) (c) f (x) = x + c

(More than one options are correct)

(d) k = 2/3.

(
(1 + ​÷x ​)
(b) ​ ​ ________
(1 – x)2
 ​  ​ + c
__
) 40. If Ú ​(​ 1________
+ cos x )
x + sin x
​  ​ dx = f (x) tan (g (x)) + c, then

(
(1 – ​÷x ​)
(c) ​ ​ ________2 ​  ​ + c
(1 – x) )
__
(a) f (x) = x2 (b) f (x) = x

( )
x2 x
2 (1 – ÷ ​ x ​)
(d) ​ ​ ________
_____  ​  ​ + c (c) g (x) = __
​   ​ (d) g (x) = __
​   ​
2 2
– ​÷1 – x ​

34. ( cos x – sin x

Ú ​ ​ __________
÷
    ​  ​ dx =
________
​ 8 – sin 2 x ​ ) ( x–1
(x + 1) ) ​ 
ex
41. If Ú  ex ​​ _______3 ​  ​ dx = ______
(g (x))m
​ + c, then

(a) sin–1 (sin x + cos x) + c (a) g (x) = x (b) g (x) = x + 1

(c) m = 1 (d) m = 2.
1
(b) sin–1 ​ __(
​   ​ (sin x + cos x) ​ + c
3 )
1.32 Integral Calculus, 3D Geometry & Vector Booster

dx
42. If Ú  ​ __________
  
x2 (x4 + 1)3/4
 ​ = A ​​ 1 + __
​ 
x4(
1 B
)
 ​  ​​ ​ + c, then (a) L + M = 18
(c) L + M + N = 22
(b) L – M = 6
(d) L + M – N = 14.

( )
(a) A = –1 (b) B = 1/4
cos4 x
(c) A = 1/2 (d) B = 1/2. 50. If Ú ​ ___________________
​  3      ​  ​ dx
  
sin x {sin5 x + cos5 x}3/5

43. If ( logx e + logex e + lo​g​ 2 ​e

Ú ​ _____________________
​     
x
ex
  ​  ​ dx )
A
1 m
__
= – ​ __​(B + cot5 x​)​ ​n ​​ + c, then
(a) A + B = 3 (b) m + n = 7
= A (log (loge x)) + B loge (1 + loge x)
(c) m + n = 8 (d) A + B = 4.
  + C log (2 + loge x) + K, then

(a) A + B = 2 (b) A – C = 0
(c) A – B = 0 (d) A + B + C = 3

(
____
44. If ​ 
​ tan x ​
÷
Ú ​ ________
sin x cos x )
​  ​ dx = A (f (x))1/m + c, then 1. Evaluate:
cos 2 x – cos x
Ú ​ ____________
   ​dx
  
1 – cos x
(a) A = 2 (b) m = 2 cos 5 x + cos 4 x
2. Evaluate: Ú ​ _____________
   ​dx
  
1 – 2 cos 3 x
(c) f (x) = tan x (d) A + m = 5
sin6 x + cos6 x
(
____
Ú ​ ___________
45. If
​ cot x ​
÷
) ____
Ú ​ ​ sin x cos x​  ​ dx = A ​( – ​÷f (x) ​ )​ + c, then
________ 3. Evaluate:   ​dx
  
sin2 x ◊ cos2 x
cos 2 x
(a) A = 2 (b) f (x) = cot x 4. Evaluate: Ú __________
​  2   ​dx
cos x ◊ sin2 x
(c) f (x) = tan x (d) A = 4.
sin 2 x

( ) Ú ___________
______ 5. Evaluate: ​    ​ dx
x9/2
46. If Ú ​ _______
L
​  ______  ​  ​ dx = ​ __
÷​ 1 + x  ​
11 ( ) |
​  ​  ​ log ​ xN/P + ​÷1 + x11 ​  ​ + c,
M
| sin 5 x ◊ sin 3 x
sin x
then 6. Evaluate: Ú __________
​     ​dx
sin x + cos x
(a) L + M = 13 dx
(b) L – M = 9
7. Evaluate: Ú ____________
​ sec x + cosec
  x ​

(c) L + M + N + P = 26
(d) L + M + N = 15.
8. Evaluate: Ú tan 3 x ◊ tan 2 x ◊ tan x dx

(
_________ b
Ú ______
dx
47. If Ú ​ ________
​  _____  ​  ​ =
x ÷
3
​ 1 + x4 ​ ) ÷ L
__ P
​  ​ ​ N + __
M
​  4 ​ + c ​, then
x
9. Evaluate: ​ 
a + c ex
dx
​dx

(a) L = 1 10. Evaluate: Ú _____

​ 
1 + ex
​
(b) M=2
x+9
(c) L+M+N+P=5 11. Evaluate: Ú ​ _______
x3 + 9 x
​dx
(d) L + M + N – P = 3.

( )
sin x – cos x
tan–1 x
48. If Ú ​ ______
​  4 ​  ​ dx =
12. Evaluate: Ú ​ __________
   ​dx
ex + sin x
x

| |
cos x – sin x + 1 – x

tan–1 x __
–  ​ ______
1 x2 + 1
 ​ + ​  ​log ​ ​ _____
1
 ​  ​ + ____
​  2 ​ + k, 13. Evaluate: Ú ​  ________________
   ​dx
  
ex + sin x + x
Ax 3 B x2 Cx
sin (x + a)
then 14. Evaluate: Ú ​ _________
sin (x + b)
 ​ dx
(a) A = 3 (b) B = 6
dx
(c) C = 6 (d) A + B + C = 15. 15. Evaluate: Ú _________________
​         ​
sin (x – a) sin (x – b)
49. If ( 2 (cos x + sec x) sin x
Ú ​ _________________
​  6    ​  ​ dx
  
cos x + 6 cos2 x + 4 ) 16. Evaluate:
dx
Ú _________________
​         ​
sin (x – a) cos (x – b)

L
1
= __
( ( M
​  ​  ​ log ​ 1 + _____
N
​  4 ​ + _____
))
​  6 ​  ​  ​ + c,
cos x cos x ​ 
____
​ tan x ​
÷
17. Evaluate: Ú ___________   ​
sin x ◊ cos x dx
then
 Indefinite Integrals 1.33
dx ____
18. Evaluate: Ú ________
​  _____  ​ 40. Evaluate: Ú 3​÷tan x ​dx
x ​÷x – 1 ​
4
dx
dx 41. Evaluate: Ú _______
​  x  ​
19. Evaluate: Ú _______
​  2
(x + 1)2
 ​ (e – 1)2
tan–1 x
_________ 42. Evaluate: Ú ______
​  4 ​dx

÷
sin (x – a) x
20. Evaluate: Ú ​ ​ _________
sin (x + a)
 ​ ​ dx
dx
43. Evaluate: Ú _______________
​  _____     ​
____
​( ​÷cos x ​ + ​÷sin x ​ )4​
x
21. Evaluate: Ú _________
​  4
x + x2 + 1
 ​ dx
1 + x– 2/3
44. Evaluate: Ú ​ _______
1+x
​dx
22. Evaluate: Ú sec3 x dx
dx
23. Evaluate: Ú cosec3 x dx 45. Evaluate: Ú ___________
​     ​
2 sin x + sec x
x2 – 1 x4 + 1
24. Evaluate: Ú​ ____________    ​ dx
__________ 46. Evaluate: Ú ______
​  6  ​ dx
x ​÷x4 + 3x2  
+ 1 ​ x +1
dx dx
25. Evaluate: Ú x____________
​  4     ​
+ 18x2 + 81
47. Evaluate: Ú _______
​  x
(e – 1)2
 ​

Ú ​(1​ ________
+ cos x )
x + sin x dx
26. Evaluate: ​  ​ dx 48. Evaluate: Ú ____________
​      ​
_____
(x – 1) ​÷x + 2 ​

27. Evaluate: Ú sin 4 x etan2 x dx dx

49. Evaluate: Ú ________
​  2 _____  ​
x ​÷x + 1 ​
28. Evaluate:
2(÷
2x + 2
Ú sin–1 ​​ _____________
       ​  ​ dx
____________
​ 4x + 8x +  
13 ​ ) x4 – 1
50. Evaluate: Ú​ ____________
x2÷
    ​ dx
_________
​ x4 + x2 + 1 ​
x2
29. Evaluate: Ú (x_____________
​      ​  dx
sin x + cos x)2 x2 – 1
51. Evaluate: Ú​ ______________
       ​ dx
___________
x3 ​÷2x4 – 2x2  
+ 1 ​
x2 (x sec2 x + tan x
30. Evaluate: Ú _______________
​    
  
(x tan x + 1)2
 ​dx
​ cos 2 x ​
÷
______
52. Evaluate: Ú _______
​  ​dx
sin x
secx (2 + sec x)
31. Evaluate: Ú _____________
​    
  
(1 + 2 sec x)2
 ​dx cos q + sin q
53. Evaluate: Ú​____________
   ​dq
___________
÷​ 5 + sin q   
(2q) ​

cos q – sin q )
Ú cos (2 q) × log ​( ___________
cos q + sin q sec2 x
  
   ​  ​dq
32. Evaluate: ​  54. Evaluate: Ú (sec
_____________
​     ​ dx
x + tan x)9/2

(
x4 + 2
33. Evaluate: Ú ex  ​​ _________
(1 + 2)5/2
 ​  ​ dx
) 55. Evaluate:
6
tan 2 q
Ú ______________
​  ____________
      ​ dq
​÷sin q + cos
6
   q​
sinx
​  (
x cos3 x – sin x
34. Evaluate: Ú e   ​ _____________
cos2 x
  ​  ​ dx )
dx
35. Evaluate: Ú ____________
​ cos x + cosec
  x ​
Q. Evaluate the following integrals.
36. Evaluate: Ú cot (1 + x + x ) dx
–1 2
x2 + 6
1. Ú​(x_______________
  
sin x + 3 cos x)6
​dx
37. Evaluate: Ú tan–1 (1 + x + x2) dx
sin x log (1 + sin2 x)
38. Evaluate: Ú ________
​ 
sin 4 x dx
​ 2. Ú cos2 x   ​dx
_____________
​ 

39. For any natural number m, evaluate

Ú ​x​ 3​ (​ 1 + ​x​3​)​
2 2 –1
– __
​​ ​__​
3. ​dx
Ú (x3m
+x2m m
+ x ) (2x 2m
+ 3x + 6)m 1/m
dx.
1.34 Integral Calculus, 3D Geometry & Vector Booster

4. ( 5p
16 )
​ ​ – x )​ ​​( ​( 1 + tan ​( – ___
Ú ​ 1 + tan ​( ___ ​ ​ + x )​)​)​dx
p
16
24.      
​÷ sin (x + a)   
3
dx
Ú ____________________
​ __________________ ​
cos (x – b ) ​
5. Ú tan (x – a) ◊ tan (x + a) ◊ tan2 x dx
Ú ex ​(_____
x + 4)
x+2 2
_____ 25. ​ ​ ​ ​dx
6. ( (
Ú cos ​ 2 cot–1 ​ ​÷​1_____
–x
1+x
​ ​ ​dx )) ______
÷​ 1 +  ​ dx
x8 ​
___________________ 26. Ú ​ _______
(x  –  1) ​÷x4 + 2x3 –    
x2 + 2x + 1 ​ x13
7. Ú ​ __________________________
       ​dx dx
x2 (x + 1) 27. Ú ___________
​ 3    ​
sin x + cos3 x
p
tan ​ __
​ ​– 4 ​
4
8. Ú ​ ________________________
   
  
( ​dx
) _____
(x + ​÷1 + x2 ​)3
28. Ú ​ ____________
__________________
_____  
  
 ​dx
cos x ÷
2
​ tan x + tan2 x +  
3
tan x ​
÷​ 1 + x2 ​
tan–1 x (x + 1)
9. Ú ______
​ 4   ​dx
x
29. Ú ​x__________
    ​ dx
(1 + x ex)2
(1 – x sin x) _____________
10. Ú ​x____________
   ​dx
(1 – x3 e3cosx) 30. Ú ​÷_____________
​ 
sin x
   ​ ​dx
2 sin x + 3 cos x
(1 + x cos x)
11. Ú ​x____________
   ​dx
(1 – x2 e2sinx)
31.
cos 4 x + 1
Ú ​cot
__________
  
   ​dx
x – tan x
dx cos3 x + cos5 x
12. Ú ____________
​ 
2 sin x + sec x
​ 32. Ú ____________
​  2    ​dx
  
sin x + sin4 x
dx dx
13. Ú cos
_____________________
​       ​
________________
x ​ sin (2x + a) +  
sin a ​
33. Ú ____________
​  6   ​
÷ sin x + cos6 x

Ú ​( 3 () ( ))
1 1 f (x)
14. 2
tan ​ __
​x ​ ​ – x sec2 ​ __
​x ​ ​ ​dx 34. Evaluate Ú _____
​3  ​ dx, where f (x) is a polynomial of
__________ x – 1
​ 3 cos 2 x   
÷ – 1​ degree 2 in x such that f (0) = f (1) = – 3 = 3 f (2).
15. Ú ____________
​  cos x    ​  dx

16. ( ​
1
Ú ​ _____
1 – x8 )( ( 2x
​ ​​ cos–1 ​ _____
​
1 + x2 )
2x
​ ​ + tan–1 ​ _____
​
1 – x2( ))
​ ​ ​dx
Integer Type Questions
cos x + cos 2 x
1. If of Ú ____________
​   
    ​ dx = A sin x + Bx + c, find the
x2 – x3 2 cos x – 1
17. Ú​ ___________________
     ​dx
(x + 1) (x3 + x2 + x)3/2 value of A + B + 3.
4
cos x
18. Ú sin
___________________
​ 3       ​
x (sin5 x + cos5 x)3/5
2. If Ú sin
​ 3
dx
___________
   ​
x + cos3 x
__
sin3 x dx
Ú _________________________________
19. ​ 4         ​
(cos x + 3 cos2 x + 1) tan–1 (sec x + cos x)
____ ____
÷
​ 2 ​
= ___
| p
​  ​ log ​ tan ​ __
L
x
​  ​ + __
M N ( )|
​  ​  ​  ​

​ cot x ​ – ​÷tan x ​ P
÷   + __ ​   ​ tan–1 (sin x – cos x) + c,
20. Ú ​ 
_____________    ​dx
4 + 3 sin2 x
3
then find the value of L + M – N – P.
x2 (x sec2 x + tan x
21. Ú _______________
​     ​dx
  
(x tan x + 1)2 3. If
dx
Ú ____________
​  6   ​
sin x + cos6 x
___________
÷​ sin x – sin
22. Ú ​ ____________
  
  
3
x​
   ​dx = tan–1 (L tan x + M cot x) + c,
3
1 – sin x find the value of L + M + N + 4.
x 2
e (2 – x )
23. Ú ​____________
  
_____ ​dx x+1
4. Let Ú ​ ______ ​  dx
(1 – x) ​÷1 – x ​
2   
x3 + x
 Indefinite Integrals 1.35

1
= tan–1 x + __
xM
​  ​ log ​ ______
L
​  N
x +1 | |
 ​  ​ + c. 1.
( 1
Ú ​ ___ ​ 
1
​  ​ – _____
ln x (ln x)2
 ​  ​ dx =
)
L+M+N
3(
Find the value of ​ ​ __________ ​ 
   ​ ) (a) ln (ln x) + c
x
(b) x (ln x) + c

(
sin x
5. Let Ú ​ __________
​    ​  ​ dx
sin x + cos x ) (c) ​ ___​ + c
ln x
(d) x + ln x + c

x ex dx
= Ax + B log |sin x + cos x| + c 2. Ú _______
​ 
(1 + x)2
 ​ =
Find the value of A + B + 1

(
ex
​
x2
6. Let Ú ​ ________
(2x + 3)2 )
 ​  ​ dx
(a) x ex + c

1
(b) ​ __________
   ​
(1 + x)2 + c
ex
(3 + 2x) 1 9 (c) ex – _____
​  ​+ c (d) ​ _____ ​ + c
= ​ _______​ + __
​  ​  log |3 + 2x| – ​ ________  ​ + C. 1+x 1+x
L M 8(2x + 3)
Find the value of L + M + 4 3. (
Ú ex ​ log x – __1
​  2 ​  ​ dx
x )
( 3x2 + 2x
7. If Ú ​​  _________________________
     ​  ​ dx
  
x6 + 2x5 + x4 + 2x3 + 2x2 + 5 ) ( 1
(a) ex ​ log x – __
​ x ​  ​ + c )
(
(b) ex ​ log x + __
1
)

1
( xM + xN + P
= ​ __​ tan–1 ​ ​ ___________
   ​  ​ + k, ) (
​ x ​  ​ + c

find the value of L + M + N + P + Q.

L Q
(c) ex ​ log x + __
1
​  2 ​  ​ + c
x )
8. If
( ​ 3
cos4 x
Ú ​ ___________________
     ​  ​ dx
  
sin x (sin5 x + cos5 x)3/5 ) (
(d) ex ​ log x + ____
​ 
1
log x
​  ​ + c)
Passage II

( )
5M
__
1 1 + tan x ​ N ​ For integrals
= – ​ __​  ​​ ​ ________​  ​​ ​+ c,
L 5
tan x
find the value of L + M + N.
Ú f ​( x – __​ ax ​ )​ ​(1 + __
x )
a
​  2 ​  ​ dx,
a
put x – __
​ x ​ = t,

9. If Ú x13/2 (1 + x5/2)1/2 dx Ú f ​( x + __​ ax ​ )​ ​(1 – __

x )
a
​  2 ​  ​ dx,
a
put x + __
​ x ​ = t,

L
= ___
8M
​   ​ (1 + x5/2)7/2 – ___
35
​   ​ (1 + x5/2)5/2
25
Ú f ​( x2 – __
x
a
) ( x )
​  2 ​  ​ ​ x + __
a
put x2 – __
​  3 ​  ​ dx,
a
​  2 ​ = t
x

15
N
    + ​ ___ ​ (1 + x5/2)3/2 + c, Ú f ​ x2 + __
(x
a
)(
​  2 ​  ​ ​ x – __
a
)
​  3 ​  ​ dx, put x2 + __
x
a
​  2 ​ = t
x
find the value of L + M + N. The following integrands can be brought into above forms
by suitable transformations.
10. If Ú cos4 x dx = L x + M sin 2 x + N sin 4 x + c,
x4 – 2
find the value of 8L + 4M + 32 N. 1. Ú​ ____________
  
_________  ​ dx =
x  ​÷x + x + 2 ​
2 4 2

_________
Comprehensive Link Passages
÷
1
(a) ​ x2 + __
​  2 ​  
+ 1 ​ + c
Passage I x
__________

÷ x
In some of the cases we can split the integrand into the sum 2
(b) ​ x + __ 2
​   ​ + 1  ​+ c  
of the two functions such that the integration for which one 2
of them integrate by parts and other one be fixed. _______

÷ x
1
(c) ​ x + __ 2
​   ​  ​ + c
Consider Ú ex {f (x) + f ¢(x)} dx ______
2

÷ ​ x  ​ ​ + c.
2
= Ú ex f (x) dx + Ú ex f ¢(x) dx (d) ​ x + __ 2
2

= e f (x) – Ú e f ¢(x) dx +
x x
Úe x
f ¢(x) dx + c (x – 1) dx
2. Ú​ _________________
      ​ =
__________
(x + 1) ​÷x + x   
x
= e f (x) + c 3 2
+ x​
1.36 Integral Calculus, 3D Geometry & Vector Booster

( )
__
1
(a) tan–1 ​ x + __(
​ x ​ + 1 ​ + c ) 3
x + ​÷x2 ​ + ​÷4 x ​
3. Ú ​ ​ ___________ 3
  
__
__
 ​  ​ dx
__________ x+÷ ​ x4 ​

÷(
1
(b) tan–1 ​ ​ x + __
​ x ​ +
  1 ​ ​ + c ) (a) __
3
​   ​ x2/3 + 6 tan–1 (​÷
2
6 __
x ​) + C
__________ 3 __
(b) ​ __ ​ x2/3 – 6 tan–1 (÷
÷( )
1 ​6 x ​) + C
(c) 2 tan ​ ​ x + __
–1
​ x ​ +
  1 ​ ​ + c 2
3 __
__________ (c) – ​ __ ​ x2/3 – 6 tan–1 (÷ ​6 x ​) + C
÷(
1
(d) tan–1 ​ ​ x – __
​ x ​ +  
1 ​ ​ + c ) 2
3 __
(d) – ​ __ ​ x2/3 + 6 tan–1 ( ​÷6 ​) + C
6

(
2
3.
5x4 + 4x5
Ú ​ ​ __________
    ​  ​ dx =
(x5 + x + 1)2 ) Matrix Match
(For JEE-Advanced Examination only)
(a) x5 + x + 1 + c

( )
Q1. Match the following columns:
x5
(b) ​ ________
​  5  ​  ​ + c
x +x+1 Column I Column II

( x
(c) ​ ________
​  5
x +x+1
4
 ​  ​ + c ) (A)
Ú ________
​ 
dx
__ ​
(x + 2)​÷x ​ ÷
1
(P) ___
​ 2 ​
x
​  __ ​ tan–1 ​ ___
( )
​  __ ​  ​ + c
​÷2 ​
__
 ​( ​ __
÷​ 2 ​ ​ )​ + c
__

( )
x
x4 dx (Q) ​÷2 ​ tan–1
(d) ​ ________
​  5  ​  ​ + c
(B)
Ú _________
​  __ __ ​
(​÷x ​ + 2)​÷x ​
x +x–1
__
(C) dx
Passage III Ú ​ _______
x (x + 2)
 ​ (R) 2 log (2 + ÷
​ x ​) + c

Let us consider the integrals of the form

(D)
Ú _______
dx 1
(S) __
( x
​   ​ log ​ _____ )
Ú R ​( x, )
b ​  2  ​ ​   ​  ​ + c
a
__
​  ​ __
​  ​ __g 2 x+2
​x​p ​, ​x​q ​, ​x​ ​r ​​  ​ dx (x + 2)

In this case, we shall put x = t m, where m is the LCM

of (p, q, r). Q.2 Match the following columns:
__
​÷x ​ Column I Column II
1. Ú _______
​ 4 __  ​ dx =
​÷x  ​ + 1
3

__ ___ Ú
1
(A) sin4 x ◊ cos3 x dx (P) __
(
sin 4 x
​   ​  ​ 3x + _____
8
​   ​ – 2 sin 2 x ​
4 )
(a) ​ __ ​ ​( ​÷x3 ​ – ln ​( ​÷ x3 ​ + 1 )​ )​ + C
4 4 4
3 + c,
__ ___
(b) ​ __ ​  ​( ÷
​ x  ​ – ln ​( ​÷ x3 ​ + 1 )​ )​ + C
4 2 3 2 3
(Q) – __ 3
(B)
Ú sin4 x dx ​   ​ (tanx)– 8/3 + ​ __ ​ (tan x)4/3
3 8 4
__ ___
3
(c) ​ __ ​ ​( ÷ ​ x  ​ + 1 )​ )​ + C
​ x  ​ – ln ​( ÷
5 2 3 2 3
– ​ __ ​ (tan x)–2/3 + c
3 2
__ ___
(d) ​ __ ​  ​( ​÷x3 ​ – ln ​( ​÷ x3 ​ + 1 )​ )​ + C
8 4 4
(C) sin5 x sin7 x
3 Ú sin7 x cos3 x dx (R) _____
​   ​ – ​ _____
 ​ + c

(
__ 5 7

)
__
÷​ x3 ​ – ​÷3 x ​ ​ ​ dx =
2. Ú ​ ​ ________ sin8 x sin10x
__
6 – 4​÷x ​
(D)
Ú cosec11/3 x ◊ (S) _____
​   ​ – ​ _____
8 10
 ​ + c

2 4
__
2 12
___ sec7/3 x dx
(a) ​ ___ ​ ​÷x9 ​ + ​ ___ ​  ​÷x13 ​ + C
27 13
___
2 2 12 Q.3 Match the following columns: (Write the suitable
(b) ​ ___ ​ 4Rx9 – ___
​   ​  ​÷x13 ​ + C substitutions)
27 13
___
13 2 12 Column I Column II
(c) ​ ___ ​ 4Rx9 – ___
​   ​   ​÷x13 ​ + C
27 13
sin x cos x
2 2 12 13
___
(A)
Ú ____________
​  2   ​  dx
  
sin x + cos2 x
(P) put sin x = t
(d) – ​ ___ ​ 4Rx9 – ___
​   ​   ​÷x  ​ + C
27 13
 Indefinite Integrals 1.37

Q.6 Match the following columns:

sin x◊cos
  x
(B)
Ú ___________________
​ 
2
   
2
​  dx (Q) put sin x = t
Column I Column II
sin x + 2 cos x + cos x
(C) ​ 
dx
Ú 3___________   ​
+ sin x cos x
(R) put cos x = t (A) _____ dx 1
__ x
_____
|
Ú ​ x2 + x​ (P) – ​ x ​ – log ​ ​ x + 1 ​  ​ + c |
x
_____
| |
2 2
cos x – sin x ​dx dx
(D) Ú​ _____________
2
  
  
2
(S) put sin x cos
Ú ​ x3 + x2 ​ (Q) log ​ ​ x + 1 ​  ​ + c
(B) ______
1 – sin x cos x x=t

Q.4 Match the following columns:

(C) ______dx ___1 1 __
___ 1 x
_____
| |
Ú ​ x4 + x3 ​ (R) – ​ 3x3 ​+ ​ 2x2 ​– ​ x ​ – log ​ ​ x + 1 ​  ​ + c
Column I Column II
(D) ​  5
dx
Ú ______
x + x4
 ​ (S)
2x
1 1
– ​ ____2 ​+ __ ​ 
x | |
x
​ x ​ + log ​ _____
+1
 ​  ​ + c

p
Ú ​(​ 1________
+ cos x )
(P) __
(A) If f (x) = x + sin x ​   ​
​  ​ dx and 2 Q.7 Match the following columns:
p
f (0) = 0, then f ​ __ ()
​   ​  ​
Column I Column II

| |
2 dx x5
(B) Let
p
(Q) __
​   ​
(A)
Ú ​ ________
x (x2 + 1)
 ​ 1
(P) __
​   ​ log ​ _____
5
​  5  ​  ​ + c
3 x +1
f (x) = Ú esin–1 x (
​ 1 – ______
x
​  _____  ​  ​ dx
÷​ 1 – x__2 ​ ) dx
Ú x (x3 + 1) ​
(B) ​ ________ 1
__ x3
_____
(Q) ​   ​ log ​ ​  3
3 x +1 | |
 ​  ​ + c
1
and f (0) = 1, if f  ​ __ () k÷​ 3 ​ep/6
​   ​  ​ = ​ _______

then k is
2 p ​, (C) dx
Ú ​ ________
x (x5 + 1)
 ​ 1
| |
x2013
(R) ​ _____ ​ log ​ _______
2013
​  2013
x +1
 ​  ​ + c

| |
p
dx
(C) Let f (x) = Ú _____________ (R) __
​   ​ x2
​  2
(x + 1) (x2 + 9)
    ​ and 4
(D)
Ú dx/x (x2013 + 1) 1
(S) __
​   ​ log ​ _____
2
​  2  ​  ​ + c
x +1
__ 5
f (0) = 0, if f (​÷3 ​) = ​ ___ ​ k, then k
56
is Q.8 Match the following columns:
____
(D)
Let f (x) = ( ​÷ tan x ​
________
)
Ú ​ ​  sin x cos x ​  ​ dx and
(S) p. Column I
3
x – 3x 2
Column II

p
(A)
Ú ​ _______  ​dx (P) x – log |x + ex| + c
f (0) = 0, if f ​ __ () 2k
​   ​  ​ = ___
4
​ p ​, then k is ex + x3
x–1
(B)
Ú ​ _____
ex + x
​dx x
(Q) log |sin x + e | – x + c
Q.5 Match the following columns:
(C) cos x – sin x
Column I Column II Ú ​ __________
   ​dx
ex + sin x
x
(R) x – log |tan x + e | + c
dx ______1
Ú ​ (x – 1)​÷_____
(A) ___________     ​ (P) – ​ ÷_____  ​
tan x – sec2 x
x + 4 ​ ​ x – 1 ​ _____ (D)
Ú ___________
​  x    ​dx
   3 x
(S) x – log |x + e | + c
1__ –1 x_____
___ –1
– ​   ​ tan  ​ ​ ​   ​ ​  ​ + c
÷
​ 2 ​ 2 (÷ ) e + tan x

dx
Ú ​ (x2 – 1)​÷_____
(B) ____________ 1
___ 1
__
    ​ (Q) – ​  __ ​ log ​ ​ t – ​ 3 ​  ​ ​
x – 1 ​ ÷
​ 3 ​
__________
​ |( ) Q.9 Match the following columns:

Column I Column II

​
1
_____
2
​+ ​ t2 – ​ __ ​ t +
3
  
÷
1
__
​   ​ ​ ​ + c,
3 | ( ​   ​ – x )​  ​
Ú ​ 1 – tan ​( ___
5p
4 ) (P)
t = ​   ​ (A)
x+2
( 3p
(
​ 1 + tan ​ ___
​   ​ – x ​  ​ dx
2 )) 2x + c

| |
_____
dx _____ (R) __
(C) ____________ ​÷x + 4 ​ – 3
Ú ​  1
​   ​ log ​ ​  _________
Ú ​( 1 + tan ​( __​ p8 ​ – x )​ )​
    ​ _____  ​  ​ + c
(x + 2) ​÷x2 – 1 ​ 3 ​÷x + 4 ​ + 3
_____ (Q)
( )
(B)
Ú ​  2
dx ______ (S) ___
(D) _____________   ​
(x + 1) ​÷ x + 4 ​
2
1 ​÷x2 + 4 ​
– ​  __ ​ tan–1 ​ ​ _______
​÷3  ​
__ ​  ​ + c
x ​÷3 ​
( p
​ 1 + tan ​ __( ))
​   ​ + x ​  ​ dx
8
3x + c
1.38 Integral Calculus, 3D Geometry & Vector Booster

(
16. The value of the integral
​   ​ – x )​  ​
Ú ​ 1 + tan ​( ___
5p
)
(C) 4
(1 + tan x) dx
(R) 4x + c (
cos3 x + cos5 x
Ú ​ ​ ____________
   ​  ​ dx is
sin2 x + sin4 x )
(D)
( 7p
Ú ​ 1 + tan ​ ___ (
​   ​ – x ​  ​
8 )) (S)
(a)
(b)
sin x
sin x
–
–
6 tan–1 (sin x) + c
2 (sin x)–1 + c

( ))
5x + c
3p
​ 1 + tan ​ ___ (
​   ​ + x ​  ​ dx
8
(c)
(d)
sin x
sin x
–
–
2 (sin x)–1 – 6 tan–1 (sin x) + c
2 (sin x)–1 – 5 tan–1 (sin x) + c
[IIT-JEE, 1995]
Questions asked in Previous Years’ x+1
JEE-Advanced Examinations 17. Ú​ __________
    ​dx
x (1 + x ex)2
[IIT-JEE, 1996]

dx
1. Ú 1_______
​ 
– cot x
​ [IIT-JEE, 1978] 18.
dx
Ú ______________
​  ____________
    ​is equal to
​÷(x – p) (x  
3
– q) ​
x dx
2. Ú 1_____
​   ​ [IIT-JEE, 1979] ______

÷( )
+ x4 2 x–p
(a) ​ ______  ​ ​ ​ ​ _____ ​  ​ ​ + c
(p – q) x – q
x2 dx
3. Ú ________
​   ​ [IIT-JEE, 1979] ______
(b) – ​ ______  ​ ​ ​( ​ _____
(p – q) ÷ x – q )
(a + bx)2 2 x–p
___________
​  ​ ​ + c
4. Ú ​ 1 + sin ​ __​ 2x  
÷ ()
 ​  ​ dx ​ [IIT-JEE, 1980]
1
(c) ​ _____________    ​ + c
___________
x2 ÷​ (x – p) (x   
– q) ​
5. Ú ______
​  _____  ​dx [IIT-JEE, 1980]
÷
​ 1 – x​
(d) none.
6. Ú (elogx + sin x) cos x dx [IIT-JEE, 1981] [IIT-JEE, 1996]
dx
Ú _________________
7.
( x–1
Ú ex ​ ​ _______
(x + 1)3 )
 ​  ​ dx [IIT-JEE, 1983]
19. If ​         ​
(sin x + 4) (sin x – 1)
A
dx = ___________
​     ​ + B tan–1 (f (x)) + C,
8. Ú ​ __________
    ​
x (x + 1)3/4
2 4
[IIT-JEE, 1984]
( () ) x
__
​ tan ​ ​   ​  ​ – 1 ​
2
______ then
__
Ú ​÷​ 1______
1 – ​÷x​ 1 2___ 4 tan x + 1
9.
+÷
__ ​ ​dx
​ x​
[IIT-JEE, 1985] (a) A = __
​   ​, B = – ​ _____  ​, f (x) = ​ _________
 ​
5 5​÷15 ​ 5

( )
__ __
sin–1 ​÷x ​ – cos–1 ​÷x ​
10. Ú ​ ​ _______________
__   __ ​  ​ dx
sin–1 ​÷x ​ + cos–1​÷x ​
[IIT-JEE, 1986] 1 2___
(b) A = – ​ __ ​, B = – ​ _____
4 tan (x/2) + 1
 ​, f (x) = ​ ____________
___ ​  
5 5​÷15 ​ ​÷15 ​
______
​ cos 2 x ​
÷ 2 2___ 4 tan x + 1
11. Ú _______
​  ​ [IIT-JEE, 1987] (c) A = __
​   ​, B = – ​ _____  ​, f (x) = ​ _________
 ​
sin x dx 5 5​÷15 ​ 5
____ ____ 4 tan (x/2) + 1
12. Ú (​÷tan x ​ + ÷​ cot x ​) dx [IIT-JEE, 1988] 2
(d) A = __
5
2___
​   ​, B = – ​ _____  ​, f (x) = ​ ____________
___ ​  
5​÷15 ​ ​÷15 ​
​  x (
4 ex + 6 e–x
13. If I = ​ __________
   ​  ​ dx = Ax +
9e – 4 e–x ) log |(9 e2x – 4)| + C [IIT-JEE, 1997]
then A = ..., B = ... and C = ...
[IIT-JEE, 1990]
(
cos x – sin
20. Ú ​ ___________
​ 
x
)
   ​  ​ (2 + 2 sin 2 x) is equal to
cos x + sin x

(
(a) sin 2 x + c (b) cos 2 x + c
​  1/3
1
14. Ú ​ ________
x + x1/4
 ​ 
log
+ ​ 
(1 + x1/6)
___________
__   
​ x ​ + x1/3
÷
 ​  ​ dx ) (c) tan 2 x + c

_______
__
(d) None
[IIT-JEE, 1997]
[IIT-JEE, 1992]
Ú ​÷​ 1______
1 – ​÷x​ dx
21. __ ​ ​ × ___
​  ​ [IIT-JEE, 1997]
cosq – sinq )
Ú cos 2q log ​( ​ cosq + sinq
__________ +÷​ x​ x
15.    ​  ​dq
dx
[IIT-JEE, 1994] 22. Ú ___________________
​         ​ is equal to
___________
(2x – 7) ​÷x – 7x +  
2
12 ​
 Indefinite Integrals 1.39

1 1
__
(a) 2 sec–1 (2x – 7) + c (d) ​ ______  ​ (1 + n xn​)1​ + ​ n ​​ + c
(n + 1)
(b) sec–1 (2x – 7) + c
[IIT, 2007]
(c) 1/2 sec–1 (2x – 7) + c
ex
(d) None of these. 28. Let I = Ú ​ __________     ​ dx,
e4x + e2x + 1
[IIT-JEE, 1997]
e–x
J = ____________
2
x + 3x + 2
23. Ú​  (x_____________
2
      ​ dx
+ 1)2 (x + 1)
[IIT-JEE, 1999] ​  –4x     ​ dx.
e + e–2x + 1
For an arbitrary constant C, the value of J – I is
24.
(÷
2x + 2
Ú in–1 ​​ _____________
       ​  ​ dx
____________
) [IIT-JEE, 2001]

( )
2
​ 4x + 8x +  
12 ​ 1 e4x – e2x + 1
(a) ​ __ ​ log ​ ​ ___________
  
   ​ ​ + c
2 e4x + ex + 1
25. (x3m + x2m + xm) (2 x2m + 3xm + 6)1/m dx where m > 0

26. x    2
– 1     ​ dx
Ú​ _______________
____________
[IIT-JEE, 2002] 1
2 ( e2x + ex + 1
(b) ​ __ ​ log ​ ​ __________
e2x – ex + 1 )
    ​  ​ + c

x ​÷2x – 2x   
( )
3 4 2
+ 1 ​ 1 e2x – ex + 1
(c) ​ __ ​ log ​ ​ __________
    ​  ​ + c
____________ 2 e2x + ex + 1
÷​ 2x4 – 2x ​
2
(a) ​ _____________
+ 1 ​
  
   + c

(b) ​ 
​÷
x2
____________
2x4 – 2x2   
+ 1 ​
_____________  ​
   + c
1
2 (
e4x + e2x + 1
(d) ​ __ ​ log ​ ​ ___________
  
    ​ ​ + c
e4x – e2x + 1 )
[IIT, 2008]
x3
____________ sec2 x
÷​ 2x4 – 2x2   
+ 1 ​
  
(c) ​ _____________ ​+ c
29. The integral Ú _____________
​      ​dx equals
(sec x + tan x)9/2
x
____________
÷​ 2x4 – 2x ​
2x2
2
(d) ​ _____________
+ 1 ​
  
   + c [IIT, 2006]
1
(a) –  ​ ______________
    ​​ ___
(sec x + tan x)11/2 11 7
{ 1
​  1  ​ – __
​   ​ (sec x + tan x)2 ​ + K}
...
x
27. Let f (x) = ​ _________
(1 + xn)1/n
​ for n ≥ 2 and g (x) = ( f O fO

n–2
1
(b) ______________
​      ​​ ___
(sec x + tan x)11/2 11 7
{ 1
​  1  ​ – __ }
​   ​ (sec x + tan x)2 ​ + K

O f ) (x), then x g (x) dx is

1 1
__
(a) ​ _______  ​ (1 + n xn ​)1​ – ​ x ​​ + c
n (n – 1)
1
(c) – ​ ______________
  
(sec x + tan x) 11/2 11 { 1
​  1  ​ + __
 ​​ ___
7 }
​   ​ (sec x + tan x)2 ​ + K

1
(n – 1)
1
__
(b) ​ ______  ​ (1 + n xn​)1​ – ​ x ​​ + c
1
(d) ​ ______________
  
(sec x + tan x)
{
 ​​ ___
11/2 11
1
​  1  ​ + __ }
​   ​ (sec x + tan x)2 ​ + K
7

1 1
__ [IIT, 2012]
(c) ​ _______  ​ (1 + n xn​)1​ + ​ n ​​ + c
n (n – 1)

Answers
Level IIB 26. (b) 27. (c) 28. (d) 29. (a) 30. (b)
1. (a) 2. (b) 3. (c) 4. (d) 5. (a) 31. (a) 32. (b) 33. (c) 34. (d) 35. (a)
6. (b) 7. (a) 8. (b) 9. (c) 10. (d) 36. (b) 37. (a) 38. (b) 39. (c) 40. (b, d)
11. (a) 12. (b) 13. (a) 14. (b) 15. (c) 41. (b, d) 42. (a, b) 43. (a, b, c, d) 44. (a, b, c)
16. (d) 17 (a) 18. (b) 19. (a) 20. (b) 45. (a, b) 46. (a, b, c) 47. (a, b, c, d) 48. (a, b)
21. (c) 22. (d) 23. (a) 24. (b) 25. (a) 49. (a, b, c, d) 50. (a, c)
1.40 Integral Calculus, 3D Geometry & Vector Booster

Level IV 1
18. – ​ __ ​ (1 + cot5 x)2/5 + c
2
– x sec x
1. ​ ____________
     ​ + tan x + c 19. log |tan–1 (cos x + sec x)| + c
x sin x + 3 cos x

| |
__ __ __
2 –1
2. tan x log (1 + sin x) – 2 ​÷2 ​ tan (t​÷2 ​) + c, where t = tan x 1__ (tan x + cot x) ​÷2 ​ – 1
20. ​ ____  ​ log ​ ​ __________________
  
__  ​  ​ + c
3. 3 tan–1 (x1/3) + c 2​÷2 ​ (tan x + cot x) ​÷2 ​ + 1
2
1 x
4. – ​ __ ​ log |cos (2x)| + log |cos (x – a)| 21. – ​ __________
    ​ + 2 log |x sin x + cos x| + c
2 (x tan x + 1)
+ log |cos (x + a)| + c 2
22. ​ __ ​ sin–1 (sin3/2 x) + c
1 3
5. – ​ __ ​  log |cos (2x)| + log| cos (x – a)| _____
2
+ log |cos (x + a) + c
(÷ 1+x
23. ​ ex ​ ​ _____ ​ ​  ​ + c
1–x )
_____ ____________________________
6. – ​÷1 – x  ​ + c
2 24. 2 sec (a + b) ​÷ cos (a  + b) tan (x – b) + sin (a + b) ​ + c
    

| |
__
1
2
1
7. ​ __ ​ log |t2 + 2t – 3| – ____
(t + 1) – ​÷2 ​
​  __ ​ log ​ ​ ___________
2​÷2 ​
  __ ​  ​
(t + 1) + ÷
​ 2 ​
(
​ 
x
25. ex ​ ______
(x + 4)
 ​  ​ + c )

1__ –1 3t
+ – ​ ___
÷
​ 3 ​
(
+1
 ​ sin  ​ ​ _____
2
 ​  ​ + c ) 12 (
1 1 + x8 3/2
26. – ​ ___ ​ ​​ ​ _____
x8 )
 ​  ​​ ​ + c

1
where t = ​ x + __
​ x ​  ​( ) 2__
27. ​ ____
| x p
 ​  log  ​ tan ​ __ (
​   ​ + __
2 8 )| 2
​   ​  ​  ​ – ​ __ ​  tan–1 (sin x – cos x) + c
3
________ 3​÷2 ​
(÷
1
8. – 2 tan–1 ​ ​ t + __
​  ​ + 1 ​  ​ + c
t ) (x + ​÷1 + x2 ​)3
_____

1 28. ​ ____________
 ​    + c
where t = x + __ ​ x ​ 3

q
9. –  ​ ______
1
 ​ – __
1
(
​   ​ ​ ______
​  ​ + log |sin q| ​ + c
) ​ 
t+1
t
29. log ​ ____
| | ​ 
1
 ​  ​ + ______
(t + 1)
 ​ + c, where t = x ex

| |
3tan3q 3 2 sin2 q
( )
1 __
​ t + __​  ​  ​  – ​÷2 ​
where tanq = x 1__ –1
30. – ​ ____
1
 ​ tan   ​ t – __ ( 1
​  ​  ​ + ____) t
​  __ ​  log ​ ​ ___________   __ ​  ​ + c
( )
| |
3​÷2 ​ t 6​÷2 ​ 1
__
1 (x ex)3 – 1 ​ t + ​  ​  ​ + ÷ ​ 2 ​
10. ​ __ ​ log ​ ​ ________  ​  ​ + c _________
t
3 (x ex)3 where t = ÷
​ 2 + 3 cot
   x​

| |
sin x 2
1 (x e )
11. ​ __ ​  log ​ __________
​  sin x 2     ​  ​ + c 1
31. – ​ __ ​ cos (4x) + c
2 (x e ) – 1 8
1__
12. ​ ____
2​÷2 ​ | x p
(
 ​ log ​ tan ​ __
​   ​ + __
2 8 )| 1
​   ​  ​  ​ – ___________
​      ​ + c
(sin x + cos x)
32. sin x – 2 cosec x – 6 tan–1 (sin x) + c

33. tan–1 (tan x – cot x) + c

tan x cos a + sin a
13. ​ _______________
__   
 ​
   + c
​ 2 ​ cos a
÷
1
14. x3 tan ​ __()
​ x ​  ​ + c
__________
|
(x2 + x + 1)
34. log ​ ​  __________
  
(x – 1) ÷
2
 ​  ​ + ___
​ 3 ​ | 2x +__ 1
​  __ ​ tan–1 ​ ​ ______
÷ (
 ​  ​ + c
​ 3 ​ )
__ __ __ cosec2 x – 3
15. ​÷6 ​ sin–1 (​÷3 ​sin x) + 2​÷2 ​ tan–1  ​ ​ ​ __________
2
 ​ ​ 
   ​ + c
   (÷ ) Integer type Questions
1. 5 2. 7 3. 5 4. 2 5. 1

[( ) ]
2 2
p
16. ​ __ ​ ​ Ú ​ _____
8
​ 
1
2
1
 ​ + ​ _____2 ​  ​  + Ú ​ (x_______
4
+ 1)
 ​  – Ú ​ (x_______
4
+ 1)
 ​  ​ dx 6. 4 7. 9 8. 9 9. 7 10. 5
1–x 1+x x +1 x +1
Comprehensive Link Passages
and then you do it.
Passage I: 1. (b) 2. (d) 3. (a)

(÷ )
_________
1
17. 2 ​ _________
​  ________
1
1
    ​  + tan–1 ​ ​ x + __ (÷
​ x ​ + 1 ​  ​  ​ + c ) Passage II: 1. (b) 2. (c) 3. (b)
​ x + __
​ x ​ + 1 ​ Passage III: 1. (b) 2. (b) 3. (a)
 Indefinite Integrals 1.41

Matrix Match 4. (A)Æ(P), (B)Æ(Q), (C)Æ(R), (D)Æ(S)

5. (A)Æ(R), (B)Æ(P), (C)Æ(S), (D)Æ(Q)
1. (A)Æ(Q), (B)Æ(R), (C)Æ(S), (D)Æ(P)
6. (A)Æ(Q), (B)Æ(P), (C)Æ(S), (D)Æ(R)
2. (A)Æ(R), (B)Æ(P), (C)Æ(S), (D)Æ(Q)
7. (A)Æ(S), (B)Æ(Q), (C)Æ(P), (D)Æ(R)
3. (A)Æ(P, Q, R), (B)Æ(Q),
8. (A)Æ(S), (B)Æ(P), (C)Æ(Q), (D)Æ(R)
(C)Æ(R), (D)Æ(R, S)
9. (A)Æ(P), (B)Æ(P), (C)Æ(P), (D)Æ(P)