PROBLEM-
SOLVING
‘You can’t solve problems
with the same thinking that
created them.’ Albert
Einstein’
Problem solving
■ What is problem solving?
■ What are the barriers to effective problem solving?
■ What is the problem soving procee?
■ What are problem solving tools?
Problem solving and
Decision making
■ Problem solving INPUT) and Decision making
(OUTPUT) go hand in hand.
■ Practice the skill and increase your potential to
advance.
What is a problem-
Define it!
■ A situation that needs to be improved.
■ Performance and expectations are not aligned
■ Problems usually occur due to a reason. Any
examples?
■ In any problem, there is a certain point when
performance moves away from expectations
■ Find out the symptoms and causes of a problem
Barriers to solving the
problem
■ Don’t know what the problem is
■ Looking at the problem too narrowly not sure what is
happening
■ Making rash decisions
■ Not considering the consequences
■ Not cosidering if the solutipn is actually doable
■ Lack of communication to what is possible.
What blocks problem solving
Making fun of No
Poor team work Complacency
others’ ideas accountability
Members afraid
Too many
Fear of change Lack of trust to to be judged
‘chefs’
by their skills
That’s not our Not practical
responsibilty. for operating
Attititudes
We’ve nvere
done that
before.
This is how we
have Always
done it that kill
Creative
We don’t have
time
It isn’t in the
budget, ideas
Don’t be
ridiculous We
tried that
before
Which is the worst, why?
1. Giving up too early.
2 .Jumping straight to conclusions about the cause.
3 .Not having the right people
4. Not having all relevant data.
P - Problem Statement- define it
Problem A- Analyse what is wrong and what is right
Solving
Steps (PAID) I - Identify the causes , what’s different,
what’s the same, what are the likely
explanations
D - Define the actual cause. Can I prove
it?