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Lecture 1 Computing

Computer Science is the study of computers and their applications in problem-solving. Key topics include hardware, software, programming, networks, graphics, robots, databases, security, and algorithmic solutions. Each topic is defined with examples to illustrate its importance and functionality.

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2 views4 pages

Lecture 1 Computing

Computer Science is the study of computers and their applications in problem-solving. Key topics include hardware, software, programming, networks, graphics, robots, databases, security, and algorithmic solutions. Each topic is defined with examples to illustrate its importance and functionality.

Uploaded by

hinaarshad2018
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

CS101 – Introduction to Computer Science (Easy Notes)

What is Computer Science?

Definition:
Computer Science is the study of computers and how they are used to solve problems and make
our work easier.

Example:
Using a mobile app to order food or using Google to search for information.

Topics of Computer Science


1. Hardware

Definition:
Hardware means the physical parts of a computer that we can see and touch.

Examples:

• Keyboard
• Mouse
• Monitor
• CPU
• Printer

Easy Tip: If you can touch it, it is hardware.

2. Software

Definition:
Software is a set of programs or instructions that tells the computer what to do.

Examples:

• Windows
• MS Word
• Paint
• Google Chrome

Easy Tip: You cannot touch software.

3. Programming

Definition:
Programming is the process of writing instructions (code) that tell a computer how to perform a
task.

Example:
Writing a program to calculate students' marks.

4. Networks

Definition:
A network is a group of computers connected together to share information and resources.

Examples:

• Internet
• School computer lab network
• Office Wi-Fi

5. Graphics

Definition:
Computer graphics means creating or editing pictures, animations, and videos using a computer.

Examples:

• Canva
• Photoshop
• Cartoon animation
• Video games
6. Robots

Definition:
A robot is a machine that can do tasks automatically by following computer instructions.

Examples:

• Robot vacuum cleaner


• Factory robots
• Delivery robots

7. Database

Definition:
A database is an organized collection of information that is easy to store, search, and update.

Examples:

• School student records


• Hospital patient records
• Bank customer data

8. Security

Definition:
Computer security means protecting computers and data from viruses, hackers, and unauthorized
users.

Examples:

• Password
• Fingerprint lock
• Antivirus software

9. Algorithmic Solutions

Definition:
An algorithm is a step-by-step set of instructions to solve a problem or complete a task.
Example:
Making Tea

1. Boil water.
2. Add tea leaves.
3. Add sugar.
4. Add milk.
5. Pour into a cup.

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