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Solution (3)

The document contains a series of physics, chemistry, and mathematics problems, each with multiple-choice answers. It includes questions on topics such as projectile motion, chemical reactions, and quadratic equations. The problems are structured to test knowledge in various scientific principles and mathematical concepts.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2 views30 pages

Solution (3)

The document contains a series of physics, chemistry, and mathematics problems, each with multiple-choice answers. It includes questions on topics such as projectile motion, chemical reactions, and quadratic equations. The problems are structured to test knowledge in various scientific principles and mathematical concepts.
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

05-07-2026

5001CJA101007260001 JA

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I(i)

1) You are on the shore of a canal of uniform width d and want to reach a point at a distance L > 2d
away on the other shore as quickly as possible. To achieve this, you first run along the shore at
constant speed v1 = v, then jump in the canal and swim directly toward your target at constant speed
v2 = v/2, both being your maximum speeds. The water in the canal is motionless. Find the angle
which the straight line trajectory in the water with respect to the shore must obey.

(A) θ = 30°
(B) θ = 45°
(C) θ = 60°
(D) θ = 90°

2) A projectile is required to hit a target whose co-ordinates relative to horizontal and vertical axes
through the point of projection are (α, β). If the gun velocity is , then the condition when it is
impossible to hit the target, is

(A) 3α > 4β
(B) 4β > 3α
(C) 3β > 2α
(D) 4α > 3β

3) Three vectors and are shown in the figure. Let S be any point on the vector . The

distance between the points P and S is . The general relation among vectors and

(A)
(B)
(C)

(D)
4) Length, breadth and thickness of a strip having a uniform cross section are measured to be 10.5
cm, 0.05 mm and 6.0 μm, respectively. Which of the following option(s) give(s) the volume of the
strip in cm3 with correct significant figures

(A) 3.2 × 10–5


(B) 32.0 × 10–6
(C) 3.0 × 10–5
(D) 3 × 10–5

5) A gas bubble forms from an explosion under water, oscillates with a time period proportional to
PadbEc, where P is the static pressure, d is the density of water and E is the energy of explosion. Then
a, b and c are respectively

(A) 1,1,1

(B)

(C)

(D)

6) In an octagon ABCDEFGH of equal side, what is the sum of


if,

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

SECTION-I(ii)

1)

Sometimes it is convenient to construct a system of units so that all quantities can be expressed in
terms of only one physical quantity. In one such system, dimensions of different quantities are given
in terms of a quantity X as follows: [position] = [Xα]; [speed] = [Xβ]; [acceleration] = [Xp]; [linear
momentum] = [Xq]; [force] = [Xr]. Then :-

(A) α + p = 2β
(B) p + q – r = β
(C) p – q + r = α
(D) p + q + r = β

2)

Which of the following statement is/are INCORRECT :

(A) If speed is constant then velocity is also constant


(B) If speed is constant then particle will move rectilinearly

(C)
If then

(D)
If then

3)

A motor boat is to reach at an angle 120° with downstream on other side of the river velocity of boat
with respect to water is m/s and velocity of river flow is 5 m/s. Then :

(A) The driver should steer the boat at an angle 30° with upstream.
(B) If time to cross river is 1 minute than width of river is m.
(C) Minimum time to cross the river is half of the actual time to cross the river.
(D) Shortest distance to cross the river is half of the actual distance covered by the boat.

4) If T is the total time of flight, h is the maximum height and R is the range for horizontal motion,
the x and y co-ordinates of projectile motion and time t are related as

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

5) The action and reaction forces referred to in Newton’s third law of motion

(A) Must act on the same body


(B) Must act on different bodies
(C) Need not be equal in magnitude but must have the same line of action
(D) Must be equal in magnitude but need not have the same line of action

6)
(A) x ex (2 sin x + x sin x + x cos x)
(B) x ex (2 sin x + x sin x – cos x)
(C) x ex (2 sin x + x sin x + cos x)
(D) None of these

SECTION-II

1) A ball is thrown from ground at an angle θ with horizontal and with an initial speed u0. For the
resulting projectile motion, the magnitude of average velocity of the ball up to the point when it hits
the ground for the first time is V1. After hitting the ground, ball rebounds at the same angle θ but
with a reduced speed of u0/α. Its motion continues for a long time as shown in figure. If the
magnitude of average velocity of the ball for entire duration of motion is 0.8 V1, the value of α is

_________ .

2) A particle moves in a straight line with an initial velocity and constant acceleration. If the sum of
the distances travelled by the particle in the tth and (t + 1)th seconds is 100 cm, find its velocity after
t seconds (in cm/s).

3) A particle is projected at an angle ‘α’ to the horizontal. Up and down there is a plane in case (a) &
case (b), inclined at an angle β to the horizontal. If the ratio of time of flights on these plane in case

(a) & case (b) be 1:2, find the value of the ratio

4)

A stone is dropped from a certain height and can reach the ground in 5 s. But in its fall, the stone is
stopped after 3 sec of the fall for a moment and is dropped again at once. If the stone reaches the
ground in total time of 't' seconds. Find the value of t.
5) The direction of motion of a projectile at a certain instant is inclined at an angle α = 53° to the

horizontal. After 't' = seconds it is inclined an angle β = 37°. Find the horizontal component of
velocity of projection (in m/s).

6)

A ball is projected horizontally from an incline so that it strikes a cart sliding on the incline. Neglect
height of cart and point of projection of ball above incline. At the instant the ball is thrown, the

speed of cart is V (in m/s). Find the V.

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I(i)

1) Reaction between Lead Nitrate (Pb(NO3)2) and Chromic Sulphate (Cr2(SO4)3) results in formation
of PbSO4 (a precipitate)
Pb(NO3)2 + Cr2(SO4)3 —→ PbSO4¯ + Cr(NO3)3
(Unbalanced)
If 75 ml, 0.5 M Pb(NO3)2 and 50 ml, 0.25 M Cr2(SO4)3 are mixed and reaction allowed to complete
then identify the incorrect option.

–2
(A) Moles of PbSO4 formed is 3.75 × 10
(B) [Pb+2] = 0.3 M
(C) [Cr+3] = 0.2 M
(D)

2) An aqueous solution contains 2M-A1Cl3 and 3m-SnCl4. If the molarity and molality of Cl– ion in the
solution is same, the density of solution is (Al = 27, Sn = 119)

(A) 1.05 gm/ ml


(B) 1.15 gm/ ml
(C) 1.95 gm / ml
(D) 2.05 gm/ ml

3) Values of quantum number for last electron of phosphorous is n = 3, ℓ = 1, m = 0, s = then in


ground state electronic configuration last electron of sulphur must have similar values of –

(A) n, ℓ, m
(B) n & ℓ
(C) n, ℓ, m & s
(D) only n & m

4) 500 ml of '34.05 V' H2O2 solution is left open due to which some H2O2 decomposes causes
evolution of 8 gram of O2 gas. The new volume strength of left H2O2 solution is. [Volume of solution
remains constant]

(A) '11.2 V'


(B) '22.7 V'
(C) '5.6 V'
(D) '34.05 V'

5) Which of the following order is correct ?

(A) K+ < Ca2+ < P3- < S2- : Ionic size


(B) : Electrical conductance

(C) : Hydrated size


(D) : Ionic mobility

6) For the element 'Uus' select the INCORRECT statement.

(A) It is present in 7th period of periodic table


(B) Atomic number (Z) = 117
(C) It is transuranium element
(D) It is a 'f ' block element

SECTION-I(ii)

1) An oleum sample has SO3 and H2SO4 in 2 : 3 mass ratio. Select the correct statement(s)

(A) % labelling of sample is 109%


(B) % labelling of sample is 118%
(C) If 9gm H2O is added to 200 gm above sample new labelling would be 104.5 %
(D) If 9gm H2O is added to 200 gm above sample new labelling would be 104.3 %

2) A sample of oxygen contains O16 & O18 isotopes only with percentage abundance respectively as
90% & 10%. Identify the correct option(s) :

(A) Average atomic mass of sample is 16.2.


(B) Average number of protons per atom is 8.
(C) Average number of neutrons per atom is 8.2.
(D) Molecular mass of oxygen gas which can be formed from the sample can vary from 32 to 36.

3)

Select the correct statement for Fe+2 ion :-


+3 +2 –
(A) To make Fe from Fe e must be removed from 3dxy orbital
(B) Spin only magnetic moment = BM
(C) To make Fe+3 from Fe+2 e– may be removed from orbital
(D) Number of exchange pair (for 'd' electrons) = 10

4) For the configurations.

Which of the following statements is/are correct.

(A) Q is a correct configuration according to Hund’s rule


(B) Order of multiplicity is S = Q < R < P
(C) Exchange energy is maximum for P

(D)
Total spin for P is either

5) The correct diagram according to property sequence is

(A)

(B)
(C)

(D)

6) Select the process which is / are definitely exothermic (Energy is released):

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D) where A is any element

SECTION-II

1) Four solutions are mixed as below :

Find %w/w of final solution ?

2) Estimation of Molar Mass of silver salt, graph of the residue obtained and the weight of silver salt
was plotted as shown in following graph. If the acid is known to be monobasic, calculate Molar Mass
of salt (in g).(√3 =1.73)

3)

112 L Cl2 gas at STP is passed in 10 L KOH solution, containing 1 mole of


potassium hydroxide per liter.
Calculate the total moles of KCl produced, rounding it off to nearest whole number. (Yield
of chemical reactions are written above the arrow ( ) of respective reaction)

4) Among the following the correct set of four quantum numbers will be :

(a) (3, 2, 1, – ) (b) (2, 2, 1, + ) (c) (4, 3, 1, + ) (d) (3, 3, 0, + )

(e) (1, 0, 0, + ) (f) (1, 0, 0, – ) (g) (2, 0, 0, + ) (h) (2, 1, 0, + )

5) How many are paramagnetic and have magnetic moment (spin only) more than 3.87 B.M.?

6)
Calculate value of [p . q - r . s]
Where: p = No. of amphoteric oxide.
q = No. of BASIC oxide.
r = No. of ACIDIC oxide.
s = No. of neutral oxide.

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I(i)

1) The sum of the values of m for which the quadratic polynomial


P(x) = x2 + (m + 5)x + (5m + 1) is a perfect square (m ∈ R) is

(A) 3
(B) 7
(C) 8
(D) 10
2) Let, α, β be the distinct roots of the equation t ∈ R and an = αn + βn.

Then the minimum value of is

(A) 1/4
(B) –1/2
(C) –1/4
(D) 1/2

3) If m A.M.'s and 2 G.M.'s are inserted between 2 and 54 such that the 3rd A.M. is equal to the 1st
G.M., then m is equal to

(A) 38
(B) 39
(C) 37
(D) 40

4) Let a1, a2, a3...........be terms of an A.P. If then equals:

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

5) If n(U) = 700, n(A) = 200, n(B) = 300, n(A ∩ B) = 100, then,

(A) n(A' ∪ B') = 400


(B) n(A' ∩ B') = 200
(C) n(A' ∪ B') = 300
(D) n(A' ∩ B') = 300

6) Suppose thirty sets each having 5 elements and are n sets each

having 3 elements. let and each element of S belongs to exactly 10 of and


exactly 9 of The value of n is equal to.

(A) 15
(B) 3
(C) 45
(D) None of these
SECTION-I(ii)

1) For k > 0, ≠ 1 the roots of the equation are given by -

(A) k–4/3
(B) k–3/4
(C) k
(D) k–1/2

2) If roots of are equal in magnitude and opposite in sign, then -

(A) p + q = r
(B) p + q = 2r
product of roots =
(C)

(D) sum of roots = 1

3) For the A.P. given by a1, a2, ........, an, ......, with non-zero common difference, the equations
satisfied are

(A) a1 + 2a2 + a3 = 0
(B) a1 – 2a2 + a3 = 0
(C) a1 + 3a2 – 3a3 – a4 = 0
(D) a1 – 4a2 + 6a3 – 4a4 + a5 = 0

4)

If (x2 – x – 1)x+2 = 1, then

(A) Total number of solutions = 4


(B) Total number of solutions = 3
(C) Sum of all values = –1
(D) Sum of all values = 1

5) Value of expression

is greater than

(A) 2
(B) 3
(C) 4
(D) 5

6) Equation 2x2 – 2(2a + 1)x + a(a + 1) = 0 has one root less than 'a' and other root greater than 'a',
if

(A) 0 < a < 1


(B) –1 < a < 0
(C) a > 0
(D) a < –1

SECTION-II

1) Let A = {n ∈ N | n2 ≤ n + 10,000}, B = {3k +1 | k ∈ N} and C = {2k | k∈N}, then the sum of all
the elements of the set A∩(B – C) is equal to_______ .

2) The expression is equal to λ, then sum of digit of λ is :

3) Let α and β are the roots of the equation x2 – 6x + 12 = 0. If the value of

where a & b are natural numbers, then minimum value of (a + b) is


equal to

4) If p, q, r are prime number such that p2 - q2 = r. Then find the numbers of possible ordered pairs
(p, q) be

5) Absolute value of sum of solution of |x – 3| + |x + 2| – |x – 4| = 3 is

6)

The sum of the following series

+... up to 15 terms, is:


ANSWER KEYS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I(i)

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6
A. C B C D C B

SECTION-I(ii)

Q. 7 8 9 10 11 12
A. A,B A,B,D A,B,C A,B B A

SECTION-II

Q. 13 14 15 16 17 18
A. 4.00 50.00 3.00 7.00 4.00 4.00

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I(i)

Q. 19 20 21 22 23 24
A. B D B B C D

SECTION-I(ii)

Q. 25 26 27 28 29 30
A. A,D A,B,C,D B,C,D B,C,D A,B,C,D A,B,C

SECTION-II

Q. 31 32 33 34 35 36
A. 10.8 186.84 4.00 6.00 6.00 3.00

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I(i)

Q. 37 38 39 40 41 42
A. D C A C D C

SECTION-I(ii)

Q. 43 44 45 46 47 48
A. A,D B,C B,D A,C A,B,C,D A,C,D
SECTION-II

Q. 49 50 51 52 53 54
A. 832.00 7.00 10.00 1.00 4.00 7820.00
SOLUTIONS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

1) Time taken = t =

For maximum or minimum =0


cosecθ – 2cotθ = 0
⇒ cosθ = 1/2
Only minimum is possible

2)

Equation of trajectory

(α, β) should satisfy the above equation if projectile is going to hit the target.

If discriminant of above quadratic equation in tan2θ is negative, there can be no real solution and

thus its will become impossible to hit the target. i.e.


⇒ 4β > 3α

3) Let vector from point P to point S be

⇒ = = = =
From triangle rule of vector addition
⇒ .

4) L = 10.5 cm 3 significant digits


b = 0.05 mm 1 significant digit
t = 6.0 μm = 2 significant digits
volume, V = Lbt must have only 1 significant digit
V = 10.5 × 0.05 × 10–1×6.0 × 10–4 cm3
= 3×10–5 cc

5)

Question Explanation:
Time period T of an underwater explosion bubble scales as Pᵃ dᵇ Eᶜ; find exponents a, b, c by
dimensional analysis.

Concept:
This question is based on dimensional analysis (equating M, L, T exponents).

Solution:
Dimensions: [P] = M L⁻¹ T⁻², [d] = M L⁻³, [E] = M L² T⁻², [T] = T.

Require: T = Pᵃ dᵇ Eᶜ → M{a+b+c} L{–a-3b+2c} T{–2a – 2c} = T1.

Equate exponents:

M: a + b + c = 0

L: −a − 3b + 2c = 0

T: −2a − 2c = 1 ⇒ a + c = −1/2

From a + c = −1/2 and a + b + c = 0 ⇒ b = 1/2.

Use b = 1/2 in L-equation:

−a − 3(1/2) + 2c = 0 ⇒ −a − 3/2 + 2c = 0.

With c = −1/2 − a, substitute:

−a − 3/2 + 2(−1/2 − a) = 0 ⇒ −a − 3/2 −1 −2a = 0

⇒ −3a − 5/2 = 0 ⇒ a = −5/6.

Then c = −1/2 − a = −1/2 + 5/6 = 1/3.

So (a, b, c) = (−5/6, 1/2, 1/3).

Final Answer: The correct option is (3).

6) Question Explanation: The question asks to find the sum of vectors from one vertex to all
other vertices in a regular octagon.
Concept: Vector addition in regular polygons.
Solution:
We know,

By triangle law of vector addition, we can write


;
;
;

Now
=

=
=
= =
=

Final Answer: Option (2)

7)

Given L = xα ...(1)
LT–1 = xβ ...(2)
LT–2 = xp ...(3)
MLT–1 = xq ...(4)
MLT–2 = xr ...(5)

α–β
⇒ T=x
From (3)

⇒ α + p = 2β ⇒ (A)
From (4)
M = xq–β
From (5)
⇒ xq = xr
⇒ α+r–q=β ...(6)
Replacing value of 'α' in equation (6) from (A)
2β – p + r – q = β
⇒ p + q – r = β ⇒ (B)
Replacing value of 'β' in equation (6) from (A)
2α + 2r – 2q = α + p
α = p + 2q – 2r
Answer is (AB).

8)
(A) Incorrect, because in Uniform circular motion speed, is constant But velocity is not.
(B) Incorrect, It is not necessary because in uniform circular motion speed is constant But
particle moves in a circular path.

(C) If means acceleration is zero. If acceleration is zero than speed can not change, so

[correct]

(D) If means speed is constant, then it is not necessary that accn is also zero. Example
in → uniform cirular motion.

9)

⇒ θ = 60°
Hence angle from up stream = 30°
width = =

tmin =

tactual = ⇒

10)

so

11)

Correct Answer is (B)


12)

Explanation of Question: In this question it is asked to differentiate given expression with


concept to x.

Concept: “This question is based on differentiation”

Solution: Given

using product rule

= x2ex cosx + x2sinxex + 2xexsinx


= xex [2sinx + xsinx + xcosx]
Final Answer: The correct option is (1)

13)
Total time taken = t1 + t 2 + t 3 + ..............

= + ..........

Total time =
Total displacement = v1t1 + v2t2 +...........

On solving

<v> =

14) St + St + 1 = u + (2t –1) + u + (2 (t + 1) –1)

100 cm = 2u + (2t – 1 + 2t +1)


100 cm = 2u + 2at
100 cm = 2(u+at)
u + at = 50 cm/sec
V = 50 cm/sec

15)

T2 =
⇒ 2 sin (α – β) = sin (α + β)
⇒ 2 sin α cos β – 2 cos α sin β
= sin α cos β + cos α sin β
= sin α cos β = 3cos α sin β
⇒ tan α = 3 tan β

16) Question Explanation:


We need to find the total time t taken by a stone to reach the ground when its fall is
interrupted after 3s and then released again.

Concept:

Equations of motion for free fall under gravity

Solution:

Distance travelled in 5 sec =

Distance travelled in 3 sec =


for remaining distance 125 – 45 = 80 m, initial velocity is zero

so , t = 4 sec so total time = 3 + 4 = 7 sec

Final Answer: 7 .

17)

Angle of the motion of the projectile at any time 't'

As horizontal velocity remains constant


Vx = Ux

.... (1)
After time 't' vertical component of velocity will be
V'y = Vy – gt

tan β = ... (2)


Substracting (2) from (1)

(Required horizontal component of velocity of projection)


= 4 m/s
18)
with respect to trolley velocity of ball along the inclined plane will be 8 – V

Time of flight T =

6 = (8 – V)
V=4

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

19)

3Pb(NO3)2 + Cr2(SO4)3 —→ 3PbSO4 ↓ + 2Cr(NO3)3


Millimoles 37.5 12.5
Finally 0 0 37.5 m mole
25mmole

Final volume is = 75 + 50 = 125 ml

20)

Let Vsol = 1 L

Wsolvent = 1 kg
,
,

dsolution = = 2.05 g/mL

21)

Explain the question: Compare quantum numbers of the last electron in Phosphorus and
Sulphur.

Concept: Atomic electronic configuration and quantum numbers.

Solution:
Phosphorus (Z = 15) has a ground-state configuration of [Ne]3s23p3. Its last electron is in the
3p subshell, characterized by n = 3 and l = 1.
Sulphur (Z = 16) has a configuration of [Ne]3s23p4. Its last (differentiating) electron also
enters the 3p subshell.
Therefore, it must share the same principal quantum number (n = 3) and azimuthal quantum
number (l = 1). While it will occupy one of the 3p orbitals (m = –1, 0 or +1) and have a specific
spin, the specific m and s values are not guaranteed to be identical to those of the "last"
electron assigned to Phosphorus in a specific setup.
Only the shell (n) and subshell (l) are necessarily the same.

Final Answer: Option (2)

22)

H2O2 → H2O + O2,

, moles evolved.
Moles of K2O2 decomposed = 0.5
Left moles of H2O2 = 1,

Mnew =
V.S. = '22.7 V'

23) (A)

(B) Ionic size ↑ Hydrated size ↓ electrical conductance ↑ order of ionic size ⇒ Na+ < K+ <
Rb+ < Cs+

order of electrical conductance ⇒

(C)

Size ⇒ Na+ > Mg+2 > Al+3

Hydrated size ⇒
(D) Size ⇒
Hydrated size ⇒

Ionic mobility ⇒

24) Question Explanation: Identify the properties and position of element Ununseptium
(Uus).
Concept: IUPAC Nomenclature and Periodic Table Position
Solution:
The IUPAC name 'Uus' stands for Ununseptium, where 'un' = 1, 'un' = 1, and 'sept' = 7, giving
it the atomic number Z = 117.
Elements with Z > 92 are transuranium elements. Based on its electronic configuration, it
belongs to the p-block (Group 17) and the
7th period. Therefore, calling it an 'f' block element is incorrect as f-block element lie between
atomic no. 90-103 in 7th period
• IUPAC Name: Un (1) + un (1) + sept (7) + ium = Ununseptium.
• Atomic Number (Z): 117.
• Configuration: [Rn]5f146d107s27p5.
• Since the last electron enters the 7p orbital, it is a p-block element, not an f-block element.
Final Answer: (D)

25) Question Explanation:


Find correct statement.

Concept:
This question is based on percentage labelling of oleum.

Solution:
In 100 gm oleum

mass of

mass of
SO3 + H2O → H2SO4

= 0.5 mole
= 0.5 × 18
=9g
Strength of oleum = 109%
If 9 gm water is added to 200 gm sample then final mass = 209 gm (40 gm SO3 converted in to
49 gm H2SO4)

moles of SO3 in 100 gm =

mass of H2O required =


strength of oleum = 104.3%

Final Answer:
The correct option are (1) & (4)

26) Explain Question: Identify the correct option(s)


Concept: Use concept of subatomic particle
Solution:
O16 → 90%
O18 → 10%
Average atomic mass = 0.9 × 16 + 0.1 × 18 = 16.2
∴ 8O16.2
∴ Average number of protons per atom = 8
Average number of neutron per atom = 16.2 – 8 = 8.2
∴ Molecular mass of O2 gas vary from 32 to 36.
Final Answer: (ABCD)

27) Question Explanation: Find the correct statement.


Concept: This question is based on exchange pair.

Solution:
(1) Fe2+ → Fe3+
[Ar]3d6 [Ar] 3d5
Electron can be removed for any of d orbitals

(2) Spin only magnetic moment = B.M.

Fe2+ : [Ar] 3d6


n = 4 ; µ ≈ 4.89 B.M.

(4) Fe2+ : [Ar] 3d6

no. of exchange pair =


n → no. of electron with same spin

⇒ no. of exchange pair = = 10

Final Answer: Options (2, 3, 4)

28) (B) Multiplicity = 2|S| + 1

Multiplicity P =

Q=

R=

S=

(C) Exchange Energy is ‘a’ number of exchanges =


n = Number of electrons of same spins in a subshell.
Number of exchange for

(D)

29) The correct answer is option (A), (B), (C), (D)

30) (A)(B) and (C) are exothermic


31) % =

=
= 10.8%

32)

Slope

[Link] AgX =
=
= 186.84 g

33)

Question Explanation: The problem requires calculating the total moles of KCl produced
across three sequential reactions by accounting for stoichiometric ratios, initial reagent
amounts, and specific percentage yields at each step.
Concept: Sequential Reaction Stoichiometry with Yield: In a series of reactions, the actual
amount of product from one step becomes the maximum possible reactant for the next, with
the final total being the sum of the product generated at every stage.
Solution:

Final Answer : 4

34) Question Explanation: Explain the question: Determine the number of valid sets of
quantum numbers.

Concept: This question is based on quantum numbers.


Solution:
Solution:
We evaluate each set against the rules:

A. (a) : Valid. (ℓ = 2 < 3, |m| ≤ 2).

B. (b) : Invalid. ℓ must be less than n(ℓ = 2 not allowed for n = 2).

C. (c) : Valid. (ℓ = 3 < 4, |m| ≤ 3).

D. (d) : Invalid. ℓ must be less than n (ℓ = 3 not allowed for n = 3).

E. (e) : Valid. (ℓ = 0 < 1, m = 0).

F. (f) : Valid. (ℓ = 0 < 1, m = 0).

G. (g) : Valid. (ℓ = 0 < 2, m = 0).

H. (h) : Valid. (ℓ = 1 < 2, |m| ≤ 1).

Valid sets: (a), (c), (e), (f), (g), (h).


Total count: 6.

Final Answer: 6

35) Answer: 6

36) Answer: 3

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

37) D = 0
(m + 5)2 – 4(1)(5m + 1) = 0
m2 + 25 + 10m – 20m – 4 = 0
m2 – 10m + 21 = 0
m1 + m2 = 10

38)

Correct Answer is (C)

39)
40)

41) n(A' ∩ B') = n(A ∪ B)'


= n(U) – n(A ∪ B)
= 700 – n(A ∪ B)
Now n(A ∪ B) = n(A) + n(B) – n(A ∩ B)
= 200 + 300 – 100 = 400

42) number of elements of in is but each element is used 10


times, So

Similarly number of each elements in


is 3n but each element is repeated 9 times, So

[from eq. i]
n=45

43)

logkx(logk(x) + 2) + 2(1 + logkx)(2 + logkx) + 3(logkx)(1 + logk(x)) = 0


Let logkx = t
t2 + 2t + 2(2 + t2 + 3t) + 3t + 3t2 = 0
6t2 + 11t + 4 = 0
6t2 + 8t + 3t + 4 = 0
2t(3t + 4) + 1(3t + 4) = 0
or
–1/2
x=k or x = k–4/3
(A, D)

44) Solution:

2rx + (p + q)r = x2 + (p + q)x + pq


x2 + (p + q – 2r)x + pq – pr – qr = 0
Let roots of equation be α and – α so
sum of roots α + (–α) = –(p + q – 2r)
0 = p + q – 2r
p + q = 2r ... (1)
Product of roots = pq – pr – qr
= pq – r(p + q)

By (1)

Product of roots
Final Answer: Option (2) & (3).

45) Explain Question:


We have to identify which of the given linear combinations of terms from an arithmetic
progression always evaluate to zero.

Concept:
Properties of Arithmetic Progressions (A.P.)

Solution:
Let the first term of the A.P. be a and the common difference be d.
The n-th term is given by ...........(1)
Check Option (2):

Check Option (4):

Check Option (1):

Check Option (3):


Final Answer: Options (2), (4)

46)

Case-1 : x + 2 = 0 ∴ x = –2
Case-2 : x2 – x – 1 = 1
x2 – x – 2 = 0
(x – 2)(x + 1) = 0
x = 2, x = –1
Case-2 : x2 – x – 1 = –1 and x + 2 must be even
x2 – x = 0
x = 0, x = 1
For x = 0, x + 2 is even, for x = 1, x + 2 is odd.
∴ x=0
∴ x = –2, 0, –1, 2

47)

Value = 6

48) Solution:

f(a) < 0 2a2 – 4a2 – 2a + a(a + 1) < 0


–a2 – a < 0
a2 + a > 0
a(a + 1) > 0

Final Answer: (1), (3), (4)

49)

B – C ≡ {7,13,19,...97, ....}
Now, n2 – n ≤ 100 × 100
⇒ n(n – 1) ≤ 100 × 100
⇒ A = {1,2,...., 100}.
So, {7,13,19,...,97}

Hence, sum =
50)

51)

52)

(p + q) (p – q) = r
since r is factorized into two integers, the smaller them must be 1. i.e. p – q = 1, which is
possible only for
(p – q) (p + q) = r
p–q=1
p = 3 and q = 2
∴ r=5
∴ only one ordered pair.

53) If x < –2
⇒ x = –6
If –2 ≤ x < 3
x =2
If 3 ≤ x < 4

x Rejected
If x ≥ 4
x = 10 Rejected

54)

= 7820

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