EFFICIENT IOT BASED LANDSLIDE
MONITORING AND ADVANCE FLOOD ALERT
SYSTEM
EC23C05- ANALOG ELECTRONICS AND SYSTEM
DESIGN
(LAB INTEGRATED THEORY COURSE)
PROJECT REPORT
Submitted by
ANEISH K 2023504001
MARIMUTHU K 2023504309
LOKESHRAO S 2023504702
SARAN G 2023504707
In partial fulfillment for the award of the degree of
BACHELOR OF ENGINEERINGIN
ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION
ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING MADRAS
INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ANNA UNIVERSITY
CHENNAI – 600044
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BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE
Certified that this project report “EFFICIENT
IOTBASED LANDSLIDE MONITORING AND
ADVANCE FLOOD ALERT SYSTEM” is the
bonafide work of
ANEISH K 2023504001
MARIMUTHU K 2023504309
LOKESHRAO S 2023504702
SARAN G 2023504707
Who carried out the EC23C05 Analog Electronics
system Design (Laboratory Integrated Theory course)
project under my supervision.
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ABSTRACT
This project presents a Photo Alarm system using the
IC 555 timer that can produce sound variations based
on different light intensities. The design leverages the
properties of a Light-Dependent Resistor (LDR) to
detect changes in ambient light levels. The IC 555,
generates a frequency output that varies according to
the resistance of the LDR.
As the light intensity changes, the resistance of the
LDR alters, resulting in different sound frequencies
produced by a connected buzzer. This project is not
only an effective demonstration of how light intensity
can be translated into variable audio signals but also
provides an engaging application of the IC 555 timer
and sensor technology.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
CHAPTER TITLE
NO.
1. INTRODUCTION
2. HARDWARE DESCRIPTION
3. CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
4. WORKING PRINCIPLE
5. RESULT
6. APPLICATIONS
7. CONCLUSION
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CHAPTER – 1
INTRODUCTION
In this small project, we will create a alarm system that
works on the light intensity level. This project is
rather simple and only incorporates simple electronics.
This circuit is based on light dependent resistor and an
IC 555 timer.
PREVIEW:
The idea of this project is to create an alarm that
produces noises of different levels based on the
intensity level of the light. It will detect light and
begins to produce noise and then the noise level
changes as the light intensity increases.
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CHAPTER - 2
HARDWARE
DESCRIPTION
BC 547 TRANSISTOR:
BC547 is a NPN transistor. Here the collector is
grounded and the emitter is connected to the output.
The base is connected to the third pin (output pin) of
the IC through the 220 ohm resistor.
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IC 555 Timer:
The 555 timer IC is an integral part of electronics
projects.555 timer is used in almost every electronic
circuit today. The output pin of a 555 timer can drive a
transistor-transistor logic (TTL) due to its high current
output.
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PHOTO RESISTOR:
A photoresistor or light-dependent resistor is
composed of photo-conductor material. When light
hits this material, the material absorbs the radiation
and electrons move from the valance band of the
semiconductor to the conduction band. The more
electrons in the conduction band of the resistor, the
less the resistance of the resistor .
RESISTOR:
A resistor is an electrical component that limits or regulates the
flow of electrical current in an electronic circuit. Resistors can
also be used to provide a specific voltage for an active device
such as transistor.
9V BATTERY:
The 9V battery is an electric battery that supplies a nominal
voltage of 9V. Actual voltage measures 7.2 to 9.6 Volts,
depending on battery chemistry.
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BUZZER:
The piezo electric buzzer is preffered in powered circuit like
photo alarm. The piezo buzzers are energy efficient , compact
and can produce loud enough sound to work.
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CHAPTER – 3
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
COMPONENTS:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
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CHAPTER-4
WORKING PRINCIPLE
CHAPTER-5
RESULT
CHAPTER-6
APPLICATIONS OF PHOTO ALARM
CHAPTER-6
CONCLUSION
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CHAPTER –7
REFERENCES
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